Volume 10 | Issue 1

 Abstract

In the early period Buddhist Education was restricted inside the religious communities and just for the individuals from the monasteries. In any case, later on it was available to the mass, even laypeople got extension to have instruction in the establishments known as monastries. Buddhist Education turned out to be totally open and accepted individuals of varying backgrounds. The point of Buddhist Education is to change an incautious to insightful, monster hood to Buddha hood. Caste based discrimination was prevalent in India at the time when Buddha arrived. This separation was assigned to a person from the birth itself. Broadly speaking, at that time there were four divisions of whom Brahman was predominant. They delighted in privileges for strict preparation and instruction. However, other class of individuals were denied of these privileges by their strict and instructive privileges. Buddhism appeared in around 600 B.C. Buddhism and Jainism were branch-offs of Hinduism. As there was little change in their goals of life, the idea of training additionally experienced just a shift of accentuation. There was no water tight compartment in the domain of thought isolating Brahmanism, Buddhism and Jainism. They all contributed agreeably to the improvement of culture overall and their commitments to training were inseparably stirred up. The imaginative vein of the age was reflected in the field of training and culture. As knowledge became wide spread, quest for knowledge was also undertaken in a more scientific manner. The Buddhist Education presumably changed particularly in various nations and at various occasions. We get an important image of Buddhist training as it existed in India from the records left by specific Chinese Buddhist researchers, who visited India in the fifth and seventh hundreds of years of this period. The present research paper focuses on the purpose, curriculum and methodology of Buddhist education in India at that time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dharma, Buddhism, Monastery, Meditation, Monks, University.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background:-Shoulder joint is most involved joint in Sports like Badminton. Many recreational as well as elite Badminton players suffers from shoulder pain. Shoulder pain be caused due to several reasons. Individual should be given proper training with adequate fitness and must be made aware of injury prevention techniques. Aim:-To find out prevalence of shoulder pain among recreational Badminton players Method:-In this study 148 recreational badminton players according to inclusive and exclusive criteria were recruited from Eklavya Krida Sankul, Jalgoan. There ages range from 10-17 yrs. The data was collected by using NPRS and SPADI questionnaires. Result:-The study showed 2.56 average pain according to NPRS and total SPADI was 8.01% out of 100%. Conclusion:-The study concluded that the prevalence of shoulder pain among recreational badminton player was significantly low.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words:-Recreational Badminton players, Sports injuries, numerical pain rate scale, shoulder pain and disability index

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Consumer behavior has become the main subject of study in the present scenario of COVID-19 as consumers are the kings of the markets. No economic activity is possible without consumers. All activities of a business establishment are governed by consumers and consumer satisfaction. Marketing study is based on consumer buying behavior; Consumer buying behavior depends on the attitude of the consumer and the social situation and scenario. Consumer behavior has been an important aspect of marketing. What changes have youth made in their consumption habits to deal with the 2019 global pandemic crisis COVID-19, will they stick to these new habits or will they return to old habits? Used to characterize and isolate different perspectives on consumer research. The worldwide pandemic has changed the traditional view of consumer behavior to a great extent. The research effort aims to gain a better understanding of consumer behavior during the pandemic. This research paper mainly focuses on young customers and their purchases, a descriptive type of research design used in behavioral studies in Kotdwar city. The sample size is 100. Feature sampling technique has been used in the research. The information is collected through a structured questionnaire. The data has been analyzed using Excel and various. Statistical tools, conclusions drawn from data analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Covid-19 pandemic, consumer behavior, Embracing Digital Technology, social media, New Trends in Consumer Behaviour

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today, the whole nation has been moving towards the period of digitization and systems administration, which without a doubt acquires arranged advantages various fields, for example, internet business, correspondence, etc. On at an abrupt, it additionally brings about the new crook approach, by and large known as cybercrime. To stop crimes of a particularly virtual world, spotlight is needed on related laws and orders. There are numerous laws and measures which are outlined and have been taken to forestall these shades of malice, for example, IT ACT 2000, Public Network protection Strategy and so on Albeit the term cybercrime has neither begun, nor reference point in law and furthermore the exercises, for example, digital defacing, digital brutality and digital assault are not arranged and have lawful status under cybercrime. This paper chiefly centers around the difficulties under the internet and features the pressing requirement for transformation in India's digital proclamation system and different issues in which digital law implementation needs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEY WORDS: Cyber law, Cyber Crimes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Water Quality Assessment, Ground Water, Surface Water, Channarayapatna, Physico-chemical characteristics

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Service Quality, Restaurants, demographic factors, t-test, ANOVA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher education, Absenteeism, Problem

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rapidly spread of Coronavirus is still the leading cause of death worldwide. The numbers of COVID-19 test unit are accessible in emergency clinics as the cases are expanding daily. Hence, it is essential to implement an automatic detection and classification system as a fast elective finding choice to predict COVID-19 spreading among the people. Medical images analysis is one of the most promising research areas, it offers the facilities for analysis and making decisions of a number of diseases such as Coronavirus. This paper conducts a comparative study of the use of the recent deep learning model that deal with detection and classification of coronavirus pneumonia. The experiments were conducted using chest X-ray dataset of images (images of bacterial pneumonia, of coronavirus and normal) AI technique detect the COVID-19 patients using X-Ray images in an automated manner, where radiologists are not available, and help make the pro-posed testing technology scalable

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AI techniques, COVID-19 Detection, Chest X-Ray.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis are most powerful and effective water filtration system. Through both are the different filtration properties of reverce osmosis and ultrafiltration. The reverce osmosis and ultrafiltration system are Kay difference from mineral retention installation cost maintenance and all system has unique advantage and disadvantage. The reverce osmosis semipermeable membrane that are seperate 95-98% of inorganic dissolved material from the water molecules. The ultrafiltration use hollow fiber membrane system to stop microscopic contaminant and solid debris. It is mechanical filter it is filter water down to the superfine level of 0.025 micron. Hence it is called ultrafiltration.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flabby, Hobkirk, Zafarullah, stability, impression techniques

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Despite decades of investment on agricultural development and various policy attempts, India has witnessed one of the highest farmer suicide rates in the world. As per reports of National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a total of 3.21 lakh farmers committed suicide in India since 1995, which is 13.1 per cent of all reported suicide cases (24.53 lakh). As per latest report of Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India 2015, a total of 12,602 persons involved in farming sector (consisting of 8,007 farmers/cultivators and 4,595 agricultural labourers) have committed suicides during 2015, accounting for 9.4 per cent of total suicides victims (1.34 lakh) in the country. Karnataka recorded the highest number of farmer suicides in the southern region and the second highest in India, in 2018. In this backdrop, the present paper is analyzed and explores the spatial pattern of farmer suicides in Karnataka. The analysis suggests that long term comprehensive polices are to be required to reduce indebtedness among agricultural households and prevent suicide in farm sector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Farmer suicides, agriculture, indebtedness, rural, Karnataka

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Assam is a land of rich cultural practices, consisting of various folk and traditional drama and dance forms. Kushan-gan is a popular folk theatre of Goalpara region of Assam comprising of music, dance and acting. It is presented by semi-professional troupes consisting of around fifteen to twenty members. The theme extracted for the performance are basically from the epic Ramayana and has a religious appeal. Kushan-gan is also popularly known as Raban-gan or Bena-gan.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kushan-gan, Ramayana, bena-gan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Apple pomace is a by-product of apple juice processing industry containing good nutritional value that provides health benefits. The chemical analysis revealed that apple pomace powder contains 3.57% protein, 20.1% crude fiber and 1.70% ash. It could be considered as a potential functional ingredient for food product development. The research study was conducted to incorporate apple pomace powder for nutritional upliftment of cookies. Fiber rich cookies were formulated by substituting refined wheat flour with apple pomace powder at 5%, 10%, 15% and evaluated for its physical, chemical and sensory characteristics. The sensory evaluation by semi-trained panels revealed that cookies incorporated with 10% apple pomace powder have shown maximum consumer acceptability in terms of all sensory attributes and recorded highest scores for colour (7.6), flavor (8.1), texture (8.4), taste (8.5) and overall acceptability (8.4). Thus, apple pomace powder can be successfully utilized in cookies resulting in enhanced nutritional & sensory characteristics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

apple waste, pomace, valorization, cookies

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???, ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? - ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???????-???????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? 1 ?? ???? 10 ??.??.??. ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? (Headward Erosion) ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? (Ravines) ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????, ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????????-????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Administrative Setup, Higher Education Institution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

OpenCV, NumPy, MySQL, Visual Studio, Machin Learning.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Customers' expectations, needs and desires have changed substantially over the years. A single product or service offered by companies can no longer satisfy their wide array of needs. 'Customization' of products and services is the buzzword of today's businesses which has completely replaced the older concept of 'standardization'. However, it is also impossible to produce customized and distinctly unique products for each and every customer which gives birth to the need of market segmentation. Life insurance being highly intangible in nature is much more complicated and difficult to be perceived than the physical or tangible products. Life insurance has a vast potential market all across the world and our nation. But, the changing socio- cultural dynamics of the population has posed great challenge in front of the life insurance service providers in identifying the needs properly and incorporating the solutions for the same in their products. The present study is a modest attempt to study some selected existing models of market segmentation related to life insurance and propose an easily perceivable and implementable model.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Market, segmentation, model, life insurance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hobsbawm, a Marxist and historian, was an ardent champion of revolution. He found that social change centres upon revolution, hence his important collection of essays and books cover all aspects of revolution such as the nature of anarchism, the history of communism, the influence of Marx and Lenin and class struggle. As revolution is the basis of social change, his writings are crucial for understanding twentieth century history truly.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Marxism, Communism, Nazism, Fabian Society, Socialism, Bourgois

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The pursuit of optimal use of available resources is important to achieve the most considerable amount of returns. Time-driven activity-based costing (TDABC) offers great opportunities to enhance the quality of companies and outcomes while reducing costs. The innovation of Activity Based Costing (ABC) and, especially its newer variant, TDABC can be viewed as rediscovering this basic cost-accounting equation and applying it to all resources acquired and supplied by an organization. TDABC helps organisations to manage the resources efficiently in making and supplying the products to the customers at the lowest possible cost. Thus, when compared to traditional costing and ABC, TDABC helps the organisation in effective utilisation of resources and maximisation of its returns.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Costing - Activity Based Costing - Time-Driven Activity- Based Costing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition