Volume 9 | Issue 1

 Abstract

As we know digital images holds detailed information which play very important role in various applications. Due to environmental effects, errors while transmission, while acquiring image by sensors their might be noise interference in the image and to get expected or detailed information from noise interfaced image we need to apply effective denoising algorithm or technique to get back effective information associated with that image. As we know today there are superior techniques which are associated with technology. Even though denoising concept is challenging role for researchers. As we know for less salt and pepper noise median filters works well and enhanced techniques associated with median filters and mean filters gives impact results. Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering is among one which work good for certain level of high noise density to restore image information. In this paper fast and enhanced Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering Technique is proposed for effective denoising concept. Simulated results show that proposed technique performs effectively for highly corrupted salt and pepper noise.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tolerance based Selective Arithmetic Mean Filtering Technique (TSAMFT), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio, Image Enhancement Factor (IEF), Noise density, Salt and Pepper Noise.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ecocriticism, ecology, environmental, Sundarbans, bio-diversity, nature, region, literature, mankind.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Midday-Meal is a free school meal provided to a child during a school break at no cost. Very few countries provided these to all school children regardless of their ability to pay but many governments in developing countries especially, are increasingly implementing free school meals to improve attendance rates and reduce malnutrition. In India, the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) scheme, deployed nationwide by 1998, 104 million children were covered in 1.6 million schools during 2013-14. It is an excellent initiative taken by the Govt. for school-level children. In the present paper, the researcher wants to compare the opinion of the rural parents and the opinion of urban parents regarding Midday-Meal Programme at elementary level.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: Midday-meal, free school meal, developing counties, malnutrition, NP-NSPE, initiative.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper we analyse the basic concepts of strongly soft generalized pairwise connectedness in Soft Bi-Cech Closure space.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Strongly soft gp-soft separated sets, strongly soft gp-connectedness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Educational administration is regarded as total processes inclusive of all responsibilities and functions necessary for running the school. It provides and manages various elements of the teaching-learning situation such as the learners, the teachers, the curriculum and the socio-physical environment. There are different functions of administration in school management program. These are planning, organizing, directing and controlling. In the absence of these functions, the school cannot function effectively. In this paper author will try to discuss about the multilevel educational administration system among United States of America and Japan ( as developed countries ) on one hand and India and Pakistan ( As developing countries ). This paper also will try to compare the educational administration among these four countries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational administration, decentralization, multilevel system, deconcentration, devolution

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Gone are the days when profit was the only motive of all the organizations across the globe. Nowadays, the need of protecting the environment and preserving natural resources is gaining more importance in all fields. Researchers have been conducted continuously all over the world to find innovative ways to attain the goal of sustainability

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Finance, Sustainable Development, Green Investment Product, Awareness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, the author have attempted to estimate the noise in hyperspectral images over the belt of 350N to 350S and 1180E to 1180W from the satellite AVIRIS images obtained from JPL, NASA for the period October 1992. The paper aims in particular, to find out the thresholding technique and image transform for satellite image denoising. For this purpose the authors have investigated a few threshold techniques and wavelet transforms. The study shows that the curvelet transform is better than wavelet transform for noise estimation in hyperspectral images.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hyper spectral image, denoise, wavelet transform, curvelet transform, threshold

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Public Administration as a practice is as old as our ancient civilization. But as an independent discipline it cannot claim a long history. The origin and evolution of Public Administration as a distinctive subject can traced from 1887 onwards. Prior to 1887, almost no written materials existed on the art and science of Public Administration . The major turning point in the history of public administration came with an essay written by a young and dynamic leader, Woodrow Wilson(1887), which became symbolic in the evolution of public administration. As a field of systematic and scientific study , public administration is a modern discipline. It is regarded as among the newest of the social sciences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Public Administration. Dichotomy, Science, POSDCORB, Proverbs, Crisis, Social Science, Interdisciplinary

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Natural resources are materials and substances that occur naturally and can be used for economic gain and development. Proper exploitation and utilization of natural resources will help in income generation, economic growth and development. However, under-utilization of Natural resources will retard economy and development. Ukhrul District of Manipur is gifted with many natural resources, but many natural resources remained under-utilized and even unexploited. Optimum exploitation of natural resources is more important than its availability. The objectives of the present paper is to examine i) the under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul district ii) factors for under-utilization of natural resources in Ukhrul District and iii) impact of under-utilization of natural resources in the development of Ukhrul district.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Development, Natural Resources, Under-Utilization, Ukhrul District, Manipur.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

birds, simurgh, simorgh, healing bird, King of birds, hoopoe, peacock, conference of the birds, parliament of the birds, Attar of Nishapur, Farid-ud-Din Attar, Persian poetry, Sufism.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainable Development, Foundation, Curriculum, CSR. Social Work

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since the episode of the COVID-19 infection, instructive foundations from all around the globe have moved from the conventional techniques for figuring out how to bestowing training through online methods. In this pandemic circumstance, notable organizations like Google, Microsoft, Zoom and Slack have offered numerous highlights of their items that could be valuable in the field of training for nothing to the instructive organizations. Therefore, internationally there has been a colossal and unexpected change in the field of the scholarly world with the spread of the dangerous COVID-19 virus. There has been a worldwide progress to online strategies for educating and learning (Basilaia, et al., 2020). The traditional homeroom climate has been supplanted by computerized intends to stop the spread of the infection and to guarantee security of the instructors and students. Particularly the instruction framework which is totally closed and to continue with the scholastic educational program, there is a move from the normal learning procedure to electronic learning. This can be referred to with an expanded number of online classes, gatherings, gatherings, and so on. It tends to be noticed that the world is totally subject to data innovations during this emergency. Henceforth, the current investigation gives knowledge into the procedure of electronic learning also, its points of interest alongside the refreshed variant of its use. To best of our insight, there have been insufficient logical reports on this specific circumstance of the effect of e-getting the hang of during COVID -19. The current paper is an accumulation of the parts of e-learning instruments alongside the future viewpoint on training utilizing data science.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-learning, COVID- 19, Global stage, Google applications, Online learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kanyashree Prakalpa, women empowerment Dropout Rate, Child Marriage Rate, Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) Scheme.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Globalization, Opportunity, Higher Education, Society.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Re-balancing; geopolitics; regional stability; world order; multilateral cooperation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Water is regarded as one of the most exploited natural resources of the earth. Wetlands are the natural depression on the earth which acts as a host of several aquatic flora, fauna, fisher folk and aquatic birds. But nowadays, wetland ecosystem whether it is in urban or rural areas is facing danger due to water pollution. Because of population pressure, the demand of water whether it is in rivers, lakes, ponds etc. raised greatly causing deterioration in the quality of water. In Assam, as well as in Goalpara district, the quality of wetland water is deteriorating day by day. The resource potentiality of wetland depends on the quality of water. So in this paper an attempt has been made to analyze the quality of wetland water in the district with the help of dissolved oxygen [DO] and biological oxygen demand [BOD] test in laboratory.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biological oxygen, dissolved oxygen, pollution, water quality.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project work was pharmacological screening of anti inflammatory activity of the methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves. The paw oedema test and croton oil induced ear oedema were used for pharmacological screening of anti inflammatory activity of methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves. The methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves at the both doses 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight p.o. showed significant anti inflammatory activity in all the parameters measures when compared with the control and standard (diclofenac) treated groups. The results elucidated that after once daily treatment up to 6 days the methanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaves at large dose (500 mg/kg, p.o.) shows higher anti inflammatory activity in comparison with small dose (250 mg/kg, p.o.).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inflammation, Cassia fistula, Paw oedema test, Croton oil induced ear oedema

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Intrusion detection system is one of the implemented solutions against harmful attacks. Moreover, attackers try to always change their tools and techniques. Although, implementing an accepted IDS system is additionally a difficult task. In this paper, several methods are identified and reviewed to assess various machine learning algorithms. Additionally, several conditions for wireless communication for deciding whether to apply ML as well suitable technique of ML. Also traditional summarized approaches along with their performance comparison with ML based techniques are surveyed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

� Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Machine Learning Algorithms

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The huge Indian market is ever-changing quick. net access is mainstreaming among professionals and thus the utilization of mobile is heightening. The pace of modification continues to be speedy with digital channels perpetually growing in volume and strength. additional folks pay longer on-line in Asian nation each year , and thus the digital tools associated sites they use play an ever-growing role in their lives. sensible marketers keep it up prime of the dimensions of modification and guarantee their promoting ways and bit points mirror wherever the customer is defrayal their time. These notes provides a way of the dimensions of modification we�ve seen up to now and implies the dimensions of what is coming back.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital promoting, SEO, E-Commerce, Webportals, Google Adsence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cloud computing provides a mechanism that offers on demand, elasticity, measured services at reduced cost, which attracts the organization & users to utilize the cloud environment without investing much on hardware & maintenance. One major concern regarding cloud environment is that, user is availing cloud services to store the data that is managed by third party, which brings threat to user. As the resources & services are available on shareable basis that can be accessed remotely it brings in an account the problems that need to be addressed for data security which includes confidentiality, integrity, authentication, multi-tenancy & key management. This paper highlights the different types of issues related to data security in cloud computing environment & discusses the various solutions available for above problems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Authentication, Key Management, Multitenancy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition