Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Metacognition means "thinking about one's thinking". There are two aspects of metacognition: - reflection- thinking about what we know and self-regulation managing how we go about learning (Winn and Snyder, 1996). These processes, when combined, constitute an important element of education and growth. Strengthening these cognitive processes' talents entails not only being reflective learners but also learning specialized learning approaches. Some of the terminology that pertains to metacognition includes metacognitive beliefs, metacognitive awareness, metacognitive experiences, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive skills, executive abilities, higher-order skills, meta components, and memory retention. Being aware of how you think is what metacognitive awareness entails. Metacognition is the awareness of one's thoughts and strategies. It allows students to be more conscious of the things they are doing and the cause they are doing, as well as how those abilities they are acquiring may be implemented differently in other circumstances. The investigators in this paper try to analyze the metacognitive awareness of higher secondary school students. The metacognitive awareness scale developed and standardized was used by Gupta and Suman (2017) to check the metacognitive awareness of higher secondary school students. The study tries to find out whether there exists any significant difference in their metacognitive awareness based on gender, type of school and Stream among higher secondary school students. The investigators use appropriate statistical techniques like mean, standard deviation, and t-test for the analysis of the data.

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 Keywords

Metacognition; Metacognitive Awareness; Higher Secondary School Students

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Nowadays physical education is significantly valuable along with general education; physical education plays an important role in education of our future generation by teaching them how to acquire the ability to develop strength, speed, endurance and motor coordination from early youth. To find out the status of attitude toward physical education, an adapted version of Attitude towards Physical Education and Sports Seale (Demirhan, Altay, 2001) was administered on a random sample of 706 school-going adolescents. The results reflected that the young students exhibited their positive attitude toward physical education; again, both the male and female students revealed equal positive attitude. From the result it might be concluded that physical education was much popular among the young students.

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Attitude toward Physical Education, Likert scale, Physical Education.

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'I visited a diabetes awareness site and it asked me whether I will accept all the cookies, is that a trick question?' Well, when we talk about cookies, the first thing to cross our mind is a treat of chocolate and butter crunch. But in the virtual world, cookie is more than a dessert menu and have to be chosen carefully. We might have noticed that whenever we enter into a website it asks for permission to grant access to cookies, it is nothing but a tiny text file stored in the browser of our devices used for collecting our search or interest data. It remembers the interests and likes of the users. In layman's terms, it is a memory chip of the user's information about their likes and wants which uses the data to personalize the user's experience. The website uses the said data to regulate the advertisement of the products according to our interests. A device cookie known as the browser, i.e., the internet or web and also known as HTTP cookies, stores data related to the login credentials, or shopping list or web experiences, and cookies make the working and regulation of such data smoother by providing the exact data of the user's choice. But with the rising AI advancements also increases the threat of potential cookie problems. When we store our data or login credentials to a site then the data is stored in the browser which may also include the payment information, address of the users, passwords and etc. can be used cyber attackers and fraudsters and can infringe our right to privacy by unlawfully authorising such data. This paper talks about the types of cookies and security concerns faced in today's scenario. Additionally, it lays down the various legal aspect which is needed in improvement of cybersecurity.

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Digital data, cookies, data privacy, cyber security, DPDP Act 2023

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Environment tolerance, eutrophic ponds, algal growth, fish population etc

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Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) is a rare yet significant condition characterized by the unusual accumulation of methemoglobin, an oxidized hemoglobin form that compromises its oxygen transport function. This review comprehensively elucidates MetHb, surrounding its etiological factors, pathophysiological mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnostic modalities and therapeutic interventions. The review delineates the diverse causative agents of MetHb, spanning genetic predispositions to exposure to specific pharmaceuticals, chemicals and toxins, with particular emphasis on well-documented substances such as nitrates and aniline derivatives. Additionally the propensity of individuals with methemoglobin reductase deficiencies is discussed. The review further explores the genetic and acquired determinants contributing to MetHb, highlighting the importance of red blood cell metabolism and hemoglobin structure in its genesis. Clinical aspects of MetHb are expounded, ranging from asymptomatic presentations to severe symptoms, including cyanosis, dyspnea, and cardiac arrhythmias leading to circulatory failure in critical scenarios. Remarkably, children with congenital heart diseases and MetHb often manifest ambiguous oxygen saturation readings, accentuating the clinical complexities associated with this condition. Various therapeutic strategies for MetHb are scrutinized, encompassing the use of methylene blue, ascorbic acid and N-acetylcysteine. A relative analysis of these treatment modalities is presented, incorporating dosing recommendations and potential side effects. Moreover, recent advancements in research methodologies, such as Broadband Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy and Photoacoustic Microscopy, are discussed for their contributions to comprehending methemoglobin formation and reduction in animal models. These non-invasive techniques afford real-time monitoring of methemoglobin levels, furnishing valuable insights into the dynamic nature of the disease. In conclusion, this review offers an in-depth exploration of MetHb, elucidating its comprehensive etiology, varied clinical presentations and evolving therapeutic approaches. The insights provided herein serve as a valuable guide for healthcare professionals in effectively managing this elaborate condition.

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Methemoglobinemia, Cyanosis, Co-oximetry, Plasmapheresis, Broadband diffuse optical spectroscopy.

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The present study is an explorative analysis on LIS (Library and Information Science) Faulty members opinion on the information available on SN (Social Networking) Sites, that information is reliable, authentic. It explores the light on that personal information over SN Sites to what extent is secure or not. For data collection questionnaires are distributed to the respondent over different online media. The results show that nowadays SN Sites are one of the popular online media of communication, but information is not always secure and authentic.

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Bog, Wiki, Podcast, Facebook, ICT, Library Thing, Cyber threat

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With the evolution of technology, digital art has emerged as a prominent form of artistic expression, challenging traditional concepts of creativity and ownership. This research paper delves into the legal frameworks safeguarding digital art in India and the United States, offering a comparative analysis of their efficacy and adaptability in the digital age. In the Indian scenario, the study evaluates the Copyright Act of 1957 and subsequent amendments, shedding light on their applicability to digital art and the challenges posed by evolving mediums and distribution channels. Concurrently, the research delves into the United States' Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) and its effectiveness in safeguarding the rights of digital artists. This research paper presents a comparative lens to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each legal framework, considering the aspects such as copyright duration, fair use provisions, and enforcement mechanisms. This research paper examines the role of technologies such as blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in enhancing the protection and provenance of digital artworks by scrutinizing landmark legal cases and recent developments. Further, this research paper attempts to contribute to the discourse on digital art protection, offering a comprehensive analysis in both India and the United States, fostering a conducive environment for the flourishing digital art landscape in the global arena.

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NFTs, Digital Art, Copyright Act 1957, Blockchain, DMCA

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The educational systems are increasingly transforming, caused by technological advancements, social change and evolving teaching approaches. At the heart of this transformation are teacher educators, the architects of future educators. Their commitment to the institutions they serve is crucial for fostering a thriving academic environment. Within this context, the role of social intelligence, the ability to comprehend and navigate social dynamics proficiently, becomes a focal point in understanding how teacher educators engage with their roles and organizational affiliations. This research seeks to explain the impact of social intelligence on organizational commitment of teacher educators. By taking a sample of 303 teacher educators from West Bengal, by administering on them standardized tools and by using suitable statistical techniques this study has given some interesting findings which may provide actionable insights for educational leaders, policymakers, and practitioners striving to cultivate a positive and committed educational community.

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Social Intelligence, Organizational Commitment, Teacher Education

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Feminist critic believe in Social, economic and political equal rights of men and women. Each feminist undergoes different circumstances and experiences which is depicted in their work. The movement started with the 'First Wave of Feminism' continued till the date with different objectives and achievements. Virginia Woolf's the greatest feminist writer in twentieth century expresses her ideas on feminism and gender equality through her most acclaimed critical work A room of one's own. It is Woolf's first book on feminism which basically deals with the rights of women writers. This paper focuses on her views on feminism.

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Feminism, First wave of Feminism, Gender equality

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This paper deals with the Diversity of Goat and Economical status of Goat Farming .the Goat diversity situated at Solapur district and Selected few Tahsils in Solapur District .such as Malshirus, Pandarpur, Sangola and Madha tahsil are selected .in Solapur district Maharahstra, India .in Goat Farming is most important for farmers .In Solapur district are 60 % Farmer .Goat farming is most supplementary business of farmers.An Attempt in made in investigating a checklist of goat diversity from the period of 12 months i.e. from January 2022 to December 2022 .They are categorized as resident and indoors ,open House .and migratory. In which are noticed in study period .India is first rank in Goat population in world its account 19% are goat population in world .Goat is a one of the animal are adapted in meat and milk production animal in india .Goat are annually contribution 410 metric tones of meat amounting in india .goat are 35% meat production in india in caze of Maharashtra 207 thousand metric tonnes meat produced in various species. in Goat farming in traditional occupation in India .Goat are mostly owned by nomadic or semi nomadic tribes some nomadic tribes .in india has one fifth of world population of goat ranks in the world .and Maharashtra rank fourth in india in having highest total goat population the of goat is increasing . India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world which included 140.5 million goats in India and 10391 thousands goats in Maharashtra state the agricultural production.

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Goat Breeds/ Goat Breeding/ Goat Diversity / /Goat Morphology/ Population of Goat

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Abstract:Nature and man seems to have an everlasting bond as evidenced by the Romantic and the Transcendentalist writers. Eco criticism came as an interdisciplinary study that traces this relationship. Protection of nature and the ways and means to safeguard it from external forces has been a key concern of literary works especially in the twentieth century. Indian movies also play an important role in educating people towards the atrocities done by humans in the name of progress. The Kannada movie Kantara revolves round this issue of safeguarding the forest and its indigenous tribes. There is a clash between the powerful humans on one side who are greedy about land acquisition and the government on other side which guarantees protection only when their dwelling becomes a Reserve Forest.

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Keywords:Interdisciplinary,Ecocriticism,Indigenous,Land Acquisition,Reserve Forest

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Cadaveric embalming is a crucial process in the field of anatomy, facilitating the preservation of human bodies for educational and research purposes. Formalin is a commonly used preservative in the anatomy dissection hall and poses occupational health hazards to anatomists, students, and other staff members working with formalin-treated specimens, such as cadaver embalming. Exposure to formalin may lead to respiratory irritation, dermatitis, and, in the long term, even carcinogenic effects. Anatomists are at an increased risk of developing health issues. To address these concerns, anatomy departments implement safety measures such as proper ventilation, dissection hall design, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, masks, and eye protection, which are also crucial in reducing direct contact and inhalation. This review aims to explore the health risks associated with occupational exposure to formalin during dissection hall and shed light on the importance of implementing safety measures within anatomical facilities to promote the overall well-being of anatomy staff members.

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Formalin, Embalming, Anatomy, occupational hazard

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The 'child' can be defined by analyzing the point at which it becomes an adult also the determination of societies stating when the childhood comes to an end. A youth becomes psychologically efficient adult when he is honest, responsible and learning by his mistakes. During childhood a child must be given an opportunity to develop their capacities. Only mere instructions to children will not prove to be fruitful to formulate their strong personality. Their participation in the activities will develop them. Also, the instructions must be about" what is to be done?" rather than instructing them "what is not to be done?" this will help them to improve in clear and positive way. Childhood upbringing environment develops the psychological well-being, formation of identity and self-concept in young adults. Childhood and adolescence are phases when many progressions are established. Here the environment in which a child is brought up plays an important role. The surrounding will help children become healthy, successful, cultured, competent adults. The surrounding may be home neighborhood, school, digital media, friends, leisure spent and sports.

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63

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Appropriate regulation is necessary to ensure the securities market operates fairly and equally, even while unethical practices like insider trading undermine the integrity of trading. Numerous frauds and scams over the nation has frequently exposed regulatory framework chaos the gaps in the legislation. In order to address these actions that attract investors losing faith and enthusiasm in the securities industry, the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has developed a number of guidelines and laws to prevent such wrongdoings. This essay aims to educate readers about insider trading and the detrimental effects it has on the markets. To this end, the author will utilize case studies in addition to the legal position for that specific matter. To preserve the authenticity of the market for securities It's critical that insider trading gets punished. There are strict restrictions in place to penalize players who engage in these kinds of activity since insider trading upsets market equilibrium and provides an unwarranted benefit for those engaging in insider trading. Insider trading and its methods were established by a number of legislations, and it has offered a range of sanctions to stop insider trading. In 1992, the SEBI released the SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992 ("1992 regulations"), which have since been revoked. The "2015 regulations"--the Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015--have been implemented action to address the inadequacies of the prior regulations and to limit the danger of insider trading, an illicit practice employed by certain vested interests in the corporate world to satisfy their personal financial expectations by supplying data (price-sensitive, unpublished-private data) that have the potential to cause significant shift in the share value. Essentially, insider trading is the purchase and sale of shares based on significant and private knowledge that is not typically made public but is revealed by an insider with the malicious intent of making illicit riches.

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Insider Trading, Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Stock Exchange, Scam, SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 1992, SEBI (Prohibition of Insider Trading) Regulations, 2015

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Kavya ki aatma ke visay me pracheen kaal se hi vichar hota raha hai. Iss visay ko lekar kai sampradaay ashtitav me aaye. Jyadatar vidwano ne ras ko kavya ki aatmaa mana hai.

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The internet has become a new platform for electronic transaction and consumers in India are increasingly using the internet for online shopping purposes. Online marketing has thus emerged to be the key to success for many companies and the online presence of organizations has become inevitable in nature. This paper identifies the key factors that influence the online purchase of products and the main purpose of this study is to identify the online site preferred by consumers about products. A sample of 150 respondents was selected. The study's goals are to investigate consumer purchasing behaviour while purchasing items and services through online,to investigate consumer preference of online shopping sites and to determine the degree of satisfaction with online shopping in application.

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online shopping, customer preference, online site, influencing factors.

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The contemporary trend in the advancement of oral medicinal products (MP) involves the amalgamation of targeted transport and enhancement of the release profile of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API). A prominent strategy to actualize this concept entails the development of floating gastroretentive delivery systems, facilitating prolonged residence of the dosage form (DF) within the gastric contents. This discourse delves into the nomenclature of polymeric excipients (Es) employed in the fabrication of floating drug delivery systems (FDDS). Drawing upon findings presented in scholarly publications, predominant categories of polymers, their inherent properties, and their specific roles in diverse technological methodologies for achieving buoyancy are elucidated. Furthermore, the text delineates approaches for modifying the release of APIs within these systems and explicates the corresponding polymeric excipients utilized for such modifications. The prevailing tendencies in polymer utilization within the realm of floating dosage forms (FDF) are discussed, culminating in overarching conclusions regarding the future prospects of this trajectory

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floating drug delivery systems, gastroretentive drug delivery systems, polymers.

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In this study an attempt has been made to investigate the relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude of secondary school students. For this study the sample consisted of 105 secondary school students from the W.B.S.E board of Kolkata. The investigators selected P.E.B.S developed by A. Suhane a tool to study the pro-environmental behaviour and E.A.S developed by Hassen Taj as a tool to study the environmental attitude among the students. The study revealed that there are no significant differences among male and female students regarding level of pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude and also there is a significant relationship between pro-environmental behaviour and environmental attitude.

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Environmental Attitude, Pro Environmental Behaviour, Secondary School Students

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 Abstract

JAL STHAPATYA KI ANMOL DHROHAR : KALIBOY BAVDI KHANDELA

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JAL STHAPATYA KI ANMOL DHROHAR : KALIBOY BAVDI KHANDELA

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International trade is currently through a period of transformation due to the quick development of innovative technology. This study examines the numerous effects of modern technologies on the dynamics of global trade, concentrating on how they affect trade facilitation, economic expansion, and regulatory issues. It is essential for policymakers, corporations, and academia to comprehend the ramifications of developing technologies as the global economy becomes more interconnected and dependent on digital infrastructure. Our analysis's first component explores the function of developing technologies in trade facilitation. We look into how supply chains have been transformed by technologies like block chain, the Internet of Things (IOT), and artificial intelligence (AI), making them more effective and resilient. These developments have facilitated global trade by streamlining logistics, lowering transportation expenses, and improving transparency. To fully utilize their potential, however, issues with data security, interoperability, and standards must be resolved. The consequences of developing technology for economic growth are the subject of this paper's second dimension. We investigate the beneficial effects of technical advancement on trade growth and economic development. The report emphasizes how small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) may now access international markets thanks to e-commerce, which is made possible by digital platforms and online marketplaces. The use of AI and data analytics has also increased market intelligence, assisting firms in making wise decisions, and fostering innovation and productivity. To achieve inclusive growth, nevertheless, issues with employment displacement, technological access, and data monopolies must be resolved. The third component of our analysis examines the regulatory difficulties brought on by new technology in global trade. We look at the need for global governance frameworks that can keep up with the quick development of technology. Legal and regulatory frameworks must change to reflect new realities when technology like 3D printing and driverless vehicles upend conventional trade patterns. Internationally harmonized standards are crucial in the areas of cyber security, data privacy, and intellectual property rights. The study emphasizes the value of international cooperation in creating regulatory standards that strike a balance between innovation and accountability. The significance of digital infrastructure runs throughout the entire text. It is clear that underdeveloped nations have particular difficulties when utilizing new technologies for commerce. Their complete integration into international commerce networks is hampered by infrastructure deficiencies, digital divides, and the high cost of technology adoption. In order to close these gaps and advance global inclusion, this study makes the case for targeted policies and international collaboration. Our data also highlights how constantly changing international trade agreements are. Traditional trade agreements need to change to keep up with the development of new technology. This research highlights the necessity for flexibility and agility in forming future trade agreements by examining existing trade agreements and their provisions pertaining to technology and innovation. In conclusion, there are wide-ranging and significant effects of developing technologies on global trade. They present prospects for greater effectiveness, expansion, and inclusivity, but they also pose difficulties that call for careful regulation and collaboration. The importance of taking a comprehensive strategy to utilizing emerging technologies' potential while addressing their risks and disparities is stressed by this research. To create a future of international trade that is both technologically cutting-edge and socially responsible, policymakers, corporations, and academia must work together. To successfully traverse the complicated environment of the global economy of the twenty-first century, it is crucial to comprehend the intricacies of emerging technologies in international trade.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Trade Policy and Regulation, Emerging Technologies, International Trade, Digitalization, Supply Chain Innovation

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