Volume 9 | Issue 1

 Abstract

The article tries to peep in the world of Hardy and dig out the reason behind pessimism and tragedy. The researcher has tried to analyse the pessimism in the story of Jude and Sue as well as, the role played by incident and circumstances in preparing the platform for tragedy. The article also highlights on how virtue is punished, the act of indiscretion, and how fate as usual in Hardy's all novels plays the key role in causing disaster. Jude the Obscure is a tragedy that highlights Victorian society's suppression of the human spirit. Jude Fawley's life serves as a metaphor for both the tragedy of hurried and ill-considered marriages and the social rejection that result from adhering to moral standards that are different from those of the majority of society. Jude eventually entered a state of inertia because of his disillusionment with organised religion (which he considered cruel), his conviction that existing civil laws were irrational, and his belief that natural law, which condemns everyone, regardless of their alleged worth, to suffer and eventually die (inactivity, sluggishness). In fact the other chief character Sue's tragedy is brought about by her own impulses and her tragedy establishes the supremacy of conventions and social codes. Hardy has represented the basic idea of this novel in transformations and failures: Jude and Sue have been snared in the modern spirit, have battled to break free of the traditional methods, and have suffered and failed. This supports Hardy's assessment of the book as a "tragedy of unfulfilled aims" in the preface to the book.

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tragedy, pessimism, fate, Hardy

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Sustainability is a topic of great concern in and around the world. The vision of ministry of tourism to make India a preferred tourism destination in the world, by promoting sustainable tourism to enhance the competitiveness of Indian Tourism Industry. With the growing recognition of tourism as the source of employment generation, infrastructural developments, market expansion for traders and manufacturers, promotion of transport, for harmonious relationship between various countries across the world, there is a need arises to look in to the main aspects of tourism that leads to growth and economic development of a country.Sustainable tourism has been defined by so many thinkers and scientists in so many ways as Responsible Tourism, Eco-Tourism and Geo-Tourism. Sustainable tourism can be achieved by: protection of environment, conservation of wild life, cultural heritage and traditional values. India has a lot of potential to provide for tourism development with its rich history in terms of ancient monuments, temples and churches, art and culture, mountains, sea beaches, wild life, medical, and many more. History and background of destinations, Infrastructure developments, hospitality, easy accessibility, financial aspects, these are some of the factors that taken in to consideration by a tourist for their visits. Growth and development of tourism in India depends on sustainability.

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Make in India, Tourism, Sustainable, Environment, Stakeholders

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The concept of Self Help Groups gained significance especially after 1976 when Prof. Mohammed Yunus of Bangaladesh began experimenting with micro-credit and Women Self Help Groups. The strategy made a quite revolution in Bangladesh towards poverty eradication by empowering the poor women (CIRDAP Development Digest, 2000). Self Help Groups are small informal associations created for the purpose of enabling members to reap economic benefit out of mutual help, solidarity and joint responsibility. The benefits include mobilization of savings and credit facilities and pursuit of group enterprise activities. The group based approach not only enables the poor to accumulate capital by way of small savings but also help them to have access to formal credit facilities. In general, Self Help Groups created on the above line of functioning have been able to effectively reach the poor, especially the women, help them to obtain easy access to facilities like savings and credit and in the long run in alleviating poverty by empowering them. Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are playing a major role in removing poverty in the rural India today. The group based model of self help is widely practiced for poverty eradication, rural development and empowerment of women. Self help as a strategy for social development places emphasis on self reliance, human agency and action. SHGs serve as a medium of delivering micro credit to the members and reduce their dependence on explicative informal credit delivery system consisting of money lenders, land lords, traders etc. Empowerment has thus helped women to realize their identity, capability, strengths and power. They have also greater self-confidence and awareness of their rights, are more assertive and more vocal in mixed forums. Women have gained a measure of freedom from irrelevant customs, traditions, practices and prejudices. Thus, the process helped women to understand and realize their unique potential, develop courage to think and act independently, express what they desire, suffer, feel, speak out and express freely, and explore their distinct growth and development.

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Self-helf Groups, Empowerment, Women, Poverty Eradication, Rural Development, Economic Activity, Government, NGO

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Since the time immemorial indigenous and local communities are treasure of traditional knowledge around the world. Indigenous knowledge has gained over centuries and is part of local culture and environment and it transmitted orally from generation to generation. In the context of biodiversity traditional knowledge refers to the know-how, skills and practices evolved and adopted by local and traditional communities over centuries regarding maintenance and use of natural resources. It covers medicinal and other properties of plants and animals, the manner of using them for healthcare and other essential needs. Indigenous and local communities are real natural resource managers and contribute to nation in conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity resource. They helps to regulate human interactions with the natural environment and secure intergenerational equity. Their skills and techniques provide valuable information to the global community and a useful model for biodiversity policies. Indigenous people identifies natural resources in biodiversity which contains medicinal values through skill and techniques which is useful for our society. Such skills and techniques should be protected under intellectual property law. Present intellectual property law has not recognised intellectual property rights of indigenous community. Hence this research article will discuss contemporary legal as well as policy issues in protecting intellectual property rights of indigenous and local community.

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Indigenous community, traditional knowledge, intellectual property rights,

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The Solapur district in Maharashtra, India, is known for its sugarcane industry, which contributes significantly to the local economy. However, the intensive cultivation of sugarcane requires a large amount of water, leading to concerns about its impact on the water reservoirs in the region. This research aims to investigate the extent to which the Solapur sugarcane industry is harmful to water reservoirs and identify the factors contributing to the problem.

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Solapur Sugar Industry, Availability of Water.

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Emojify: A Deep Learning Approach for Custom Emoji Creation and Recognition

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Emojify: A Deep Learning Approach for Custom Emoji Creation and Recognition

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Any pandemic has its own significant impact on every sector of any country internally externally. In this context, COVID-19 is undoubtedly one of the biggest global events of our lifetimes which has changed many things including the way we live, work, take care of our health, shop, entertain ourselves, communicate and relate to others, etc. It presents unprecedented challenges to many industries, governments and people all over the world. The pandemic remains a health and humanitarian crisis, and the business and economic impact has been deep and far reaching in nationally and internationally. Financial services firms, in particular, have the opportunity to help consumers and businesses weather the economic downturn and navigate the current storm in Indian banking system. This paper is an attempt to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on the banking system in India.

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Pandemic, COVID-19, Global, Unprecedented, Impact, Banking System, India.

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Culture

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Liquefaction is one of the devastating effects of earthquake. It has occurred even before the recorded cases in the history. Liquefaction causes not only failure of super-structure but also produces instability of sub-structure, which results into catastrophic damages. Liquefaction is the term commonly used to describe the sudden, dramatic strength loss which mostly occurs in sands during seismic loading. It is a consequence of increased pore pressure and reduced effective stresses resulted into the transformation from a solid state to a liquefied state of soil. While most frequently associated with cohesion-less soils and dynamic loadings, it has been reported in all types of soils ranging from fine-grained to gravelly type soil under both dynamic and static loadings depending upon extent of the seismic and environmental factors. It is the globally recognized prediction standard for identification of liquefaction of mixture of sand with fines. To achieve the objective, the present research work commenced with the literature review for the identification of existing prominent liquefaction susceptibility criteria. It was beneficial to extract the significant soil parameters from the prominent eight criteria. The comparison among these criteria revealed the discrepancies regarding the selection of liquefaction parameters and their ranges. The root-cause for the discrepancies in the pre-existing criteria is their site-dependency. It was observed that the database comprised mostly the same parameters of database of sandy soil. Hence it was converted in terms of parameters considered for prominent criteria by using the basic geo-technical relations and the conversion charts by carrying out more than 1000 computations. The total database for fine grained soil comprises 291 data-cases, with 194 liquefied cases and 97 non-liquefied cases. The final output of this method was the regression equation giving the relation between most significant parameters and the prediction response of liquefaction. The proposed probable liquefaction criterion was verified successfully by DOE technic. The proposed criterion comprised the index properties of fine grained soil as the most significant parameters for prediction of liquefaction. The determination of these properties in the laboratory can be carried out by very simple laboratory procedures. Hence the proposed criterion may be considered as the effective and accurate yet simplest method for assessing the liquefaction of sand with fines.

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Liquefaction, earthquake and geo-technical relations.

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SOCIAL LIFE OF WOMEN IN SARAN

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Constitution of India, Reservation, Upliftment, Scheduled Tribe

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A slight film is a layer of material running from parts of a nanometre (monolayer) toa couple of micrometres in thickness. The controlled blend of materials as humblemotion pictures (a strategy insinuated as proclamation) is a significant step in variousapplications. A notable representation is the nuclear family reflects which conventionallyhas a slight metal covering on the rear of a sheet of glass to shape a shrewd interface. The strategy of silvering was once commonly used to convey mirrors, while even more actually the metal layer is put away using frameworks, for instance, faltering. Pushes in small film oath methodologies in the midst of the 20th centuryhave engaged a broad assortment of imaginative jumps forward in ranges, formodel, electronic semiconductor devices, LEDs, optical coatings suchantireflective coatings), hard coatings on cutting mechanical assemblies, and for both imperativenesstime (for example pitiful film sun controlled cells and limit (wobbly film batteries). It issimilarly being associated with drugs, through thin film drugmovement.

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Mechanical properties, Factors, Developmental Example

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The increasing population and changing lifestyles of the people will contribute tremendously towards increasing environmental issues at global, regional and local level. Today, people are not aware with regard to environmental problems and how it will badly impact on our environment. Environmental education plays significant role in the development of environmental awareness. In the present era, environmental awareness must be developed among the masses particularly among youths. The development and growth of understanding and awareness regarding the biophysical environment and understanding how human activities affect the environment is known as environmental awareness. The collective efforts of each and every person of the society bring success towards environmental protection. In the present paper, an attempt has been made to study the awareness regarding environment among youth.

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Environmental Awareness, Attitude, Environmental Protection and Sustainability

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A prospective study of 24 patients between the age group 39 - 86 years, with prostatic complaints like hesistancy, poor stream, acute retention of urine, urgency, urge incontinence and nocturia was done in our Institute(Between January 2018 - september 2018). Patients who had recent biopsy and no HPE report were excluded .All 24 patients were subjected to MRI and HPE. MRI was performed in 1.5 Tesla MRI GE , using HD8 Channel torso coil, TRUS guided biopsy was performed machine, equipped with 7.5 MHz Transrectal probe. Patient was placed in supine position in the MR gantry.

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ROLE OF DIFFUSION WEIGHTED MR IMAGING IN PROSTATE LESIONS

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Introduction: Portal hypertension and oesophageal varices in patients with chronic liver disease has serious clinical outcomes. Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the accuracy of non-invasive parameter such as spleen stiffness (SS) measured by shear wave elastography to detect high risk oesophageal varices (EV) in patients with chronic liver disease. Methods: A total of 38 patients with chronic liver disease were enrolled in the study. All underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to evaluate the presence and severity of oesophageal varices. The stiffness values of spleen measured by shear wave elastography on Ultrasound were collected. The diagnostic performance of shear wave elastography for differentiating high risk varices from low-risk varices was evaluated by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of spleen stiffness wass 0.83 respectively. When a cut-off value of 23.2 kPa was used for spleen stiffness to detect varices, the sensitivity was 95 % the specificity 62% and accuracy 84%. Conclusion: Spleen stiffness measured on shear wave elastography have performed excellently to predict high risk oesophageal varices in patients with chronic liver disease and liver stiffness as a single marker had the best diagnostic value.

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Key Words: chronic liver disease, oesophageal varices, shear wave elastography, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, clinically significant portal hypertension

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ABSTRACT The study was carried out to measure the species richness of ants in Katol town area. All out search and photographic methods were used to observe ants. We found 10 species of ants belonging to 10 genera under 4 subfamilies at different locations. The subfamily Myrmicinae was the most dominant in terms of species richness; with 4 species(40%), while subfamily Formicinae and Myrmicinae recorded with equal number of species(40%) . Least number found with subfamily Dolichoderinae(10%) and Pseudomyrmicinae (10%).

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Ant Diversity, Formicinae, Oecophylla,Species Richness,Katol.

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This paper provides analysis of cardiovascular issues related content of YouTube channels creating health content in Kannada language. Content analysis methodology was implemented for the analysis. 200 video clips and published on YouTube by Kannada YouTube content creators were identified by using appropriate keyword search method and analyzed using content analysis research method and the message sensation value is measures. The researcher found that the YouTube content related to the cardiovascular issues are low in message sensation value. Findings provide insights for educators and researchers into content creation related to YouTube.

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Content analysis, Message sensation value, Graphics, Animation, Computer generated imagery, Visual effects.

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Entrepreneur, Rural Entrepreneurship, Rural area, Challenges, Opportunities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Entrepreneur, Rural Entrepreneurship, Rural area, Challenges, Opportunities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper looked at the challenges that DevOps brings to software development, as well as the techniques for mitigating such challenges. Every industry, from finance to retail manufacturing, relies on software. Individual desktop programs, large-scale web applications, and mobile apps are all examples of software [1]. Due to software's intangible and complicated nature, requirements change fast, and software development teams have found it difficult to generate software that adequately meets client expectations while also providing the desired functionality and software quality [1]. Innovations have advanced the software business fast. Researchers have developed new programming languages, new database designs, and new development technologies such as Cloud Computing, Crowdsourcing, APIs, and SOA as a burgeoning business that is just 50 to 60 years old [2]. Because of the introduction of new technologies, old software systems become out-of-date and must be improved for the company to remain viable. Because software is always evolving, several Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) models have emerged, including the Waterfall approach, Iterative Model, Spiral Model, Agile, and derivative forms [2]. These models all cater to software development, deployment, and maintenance. With today's technological advancements, the industry is moving toward the "DevOps" paradigm of software development. To provide software and services quickly, reliably, and of better quality, DevOps uses a variety of methodologies that bring together developers and operations personnel. In a team empowered with complete responsibility for their service and its underlying technological stack, duties and responsibilities are shared from development through deployment and maintenance [3]. This study is meant to verify and assess whether the problems and mitigation measures of implementing DevOps from systematic literature research are widespread in business.

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DevOps, CI, CD, machine learning, CI/CD Pipeline, software development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Automation, Artificial intelligence, Machine learning, deep learning, digital communication, challenges, transportation, network, global approaches

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