Volume 7 | Issue 1

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Mahabhar Me Mahailoa Ki Bhumika

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Mahabhar Me Mahailoa Ki Bhumika

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The stability of a liquid soaked permeable layer warmed from below is inspected for the situation of a time dependent gravity by making a linear stability analysis. The perturbation method is used to work out the critical Rayleigh and wave numbers for small amplitude gravity modulation. The correction Rayleigh number is estimated as a function of frequency of the modulation, viscosity ratio, Prandtl number, porous parameter and couple stress parameter. We found that it is possible to progress or postpone the onset of convection in systems with couple stress fluid by proper regulating of the frequency of the gravity modulation. The impact of various parameters on the stability of the system is brought out.

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Convection, Couple stress fluid, Porous medium, , Gravity, Linear stability analysis, Modulation.

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Marketing strategy refer to a business's overall game plan for reaching people and converting them into customers of the product or service that the business deal with. It includes, company's value proposition, key marketing messages, information to the target customers and to other high-level elements. A marketing strategy informs the marketing plan, which is a document that lays out the types and timing of marketing activities and it is expected to have a longer lifespan than any individual marketing plan. These things ideally do not shift very much over time. It is quite different from marketing plan as marketing plan is how, the business will get across the key message: the platforms, the creative, the timing and so on. Marketing plans are operational documents that get more attention because they are the day-to-day work that a company does to sell itself to the world. Having said that, a marketing plan would be meaningless without a message, a target market and a goal: all these are the core of every marketing strategy. The marketing strategy may also be absorbed upwards into the corporate value statements and other strategy documents. A marketing strategy grows out of a company's value proposition, which summarizes the competitive advantage a company has in the market. Once the value proposition is succinctly stated, important work is done. Any marketing asset, from a print advertisement design to a social media campaign, can be judged by how well it communicates the value proposition. To further the efficiency of marketing efforts, market research can be added to the marketing strategy for the purpose of identifying untapped audiences or refining the target consumer. Finally, an overall goal for the marketing strategy can be set, with all the subsequent marketing plans inheriting the responsibility for delivering on it. Selecting the right marketing strategy involves, carefully deciding the following criterion. Such as (a) Selecting the target group (b) conducting a pilot test on the buying behavior (c) selection of right marketing strategy (d) evaluating those marketing strategies etc.,

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Marketing plan, target customers, strategy, value proposition, media advertisement.

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The present study is based on conquest of channapatna by Chamaraja Wodeyar V. In according to palace records the chivalrous Rajawodeyar had lost three of his sons during his lifetime. His youngest and only surviving son Immadi Raja was an infant at the time of death of Rajawodeyar. Therefore Rajawodeyar was succeeded by his grandson Chamaraja wodeyar V in july 1617, who the son of Narasaraja wodeyar eldest son of Rajawodeyar. He was in tender age of 11 at the time of coronation.The administration of the Kingdom was managed by Dalvoy Bettada Arasu who acted against the monarch and tried quite number of times to dethrone him. Later on he was punished and kept in jail for his treacherous acts. The first act of Chamaraja after ascending the throne was to deploy an army to Channapatna to subdue the whole territory belonged to Raja Jagadeva of Channapatna. There were some political causes mainly, mere acquisition of Sri Rangapatna was incomplete without the province of Channapatna, and therefore Mysuru army was anxious to acquire Channapatna.

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Conquest, Chamaraja Wodeyar V, Kingdom, Administration, Army, Province

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Abstract: The prevalent system of government in ancient India was probably absolute monarchy. The ancient Indian system was a monarchical one, as it was administered by kings. Ancient India had a centralized government that controlled its citizens. Eventually, the king would become an all-powerful monarch in the Ancient Society. Ancient Indian political system was a mix of monarchical States, and non-monarchical States that had both oligarchic and republican governments, which had been documented by both Indian and Greek writers. In all democracies, an assembly of elected representatives exercises supreme political authority on behalf of the people. In India such a national assembly of elected representatives is called Parliament. At the state level this is called Legislature or Legislative Assembly.

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Democratic, Institutions, government, political system, Monarchy. Kingship

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Bharat me sehrikaran Ki badhti chunautiya

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Bharat me sehrikaran Ki badhti chunautiya

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India has a long history of urbanisation and urban spread, any systematic study on Indian urban phenomena began only in early 20th century, at a time when urban sociology was getting recognition as a distinct branch of Sociology in the U.S.A. and other western countries. The birth and growth of urban sociology in India was rather slow. The reasons for this can be attributed to many factors. If we look at the geographical differentiation of Indian land into rural and urban areas, it could be observed that the vast majority of the Indian population lives in the so called rural areas. Populations in those areas, which are demarcated as urban, accommodates less than 31% (2011 Indian Census Report). This was one of the major factors which held against the requirement for a scientific discipline to study urban phenomena in India. But the majority criterion, however cannot ignore the significant variations in the institutional and organisational behaviour of the people in the urban context. At present, the urban field is subjected to multidisciplinary research involving disciplines such as economics, geography, history, political science and demography besides sociology. A more direct source for a sociological study of urbanism and urbanisation come from the studies of sociologically relevant aspects of urban social life and of segments of urban population, relating to issues such as immigration, caste system, occupational segmentation, family organisation, politics and religion etc. The birth and growth, and the state of urban sociology in India as a distinct branch of sociology discipline can be examined by taking stock of the studies on urban social settings in India that contributed to the development of the discipline. Since it is beyond the scope of this unit to include all the sociologically relevant urban studies, this research work confines its discussion to only some selected areas that fall under urban sociology.

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Development, Urban social life, Immigration, Urban sociology.

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Mental health awareness plays a critical role in breaking down stigma and encouraging individuals to seek support. As awareness grows, there's an increased demand for accessible resources that can offer guidance and reliable information. Chatbots, leveraging artificial intelligence and natural language processing, have emerged as innovative solutions for promoting mental health awareness and offering immediate assistance. These chatbots provide a safe, non-judgmental space for users to discuss their thoughts and concerns. They offer personalized responses, educational content, and self-care techniques, empowering users to explore mental health topics and seek professional help. Our chatbot stands out by providing multilingual support, speech-to-text conversion, and voice input, allowing users to interact in their preferred language and manner. It also includes suggestions for coping with emotional wellness and features a 30-day self-care challenge, guiding users through daily activities to improve their mental health. By reaching a broad audience, chatbots reduce stigma and facilitate early intervention, supporting a healthier, more informed approach to mental health.

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Mental health, Artificial intelligence, chatbot, non-judgmental, multilingual, self-care.

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Stress is a major individual and public health issue that are linked to a variety of physical and mental health issues. Stress-related disorders are thought to account for 75 % to 90 % of primary care physician visits. Some of the health issues linked to stress include cardiovascular disease, obesity, diabetes, depression, anxiety, immune system suppression, headaches, back and neck pain, and sleep issues. Stress management is a commonly used phrase with a simple definition. Many studies testing its effectiveness exist in the literature, however it is unclear how many different types of Stress management exist or how helpful they are for which particular problem.

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stress, crises, eustress, distress, exercise, yoga, massage

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Micro-Finance is emerging as a powerful instrument for poverty alleviation in the new economy. In India, Micro- Finance is dominated by Self Help Groups (SHGs) - Banks linkage Programme, aimed at providing a cost effective mechanism for providing financial services to the 'unreached poor'. In the Indian context terms like "small and marginal farmers", "rural artisans" and "economically weaker sections" have been used to broadly define micro- finance customers. Research has shown that, over time, microfinance customers increase their income and assets, increase the number of years of schooling that their children receive and have shown improved health and nutrition of their families. A more refined model of micro-credit delivery has evolved lately, which emphasizes the combined delivery of financial services along with technical assistance and agricultural business development services. Compared to the wider SHG bank linkage movement in India, private Micro Finance Institutions have limited outreach, because SHG's open bank account with either commercial banks or regional rural banks or co- operative societies. However, it is seen that recently large number of microfinance institutions are transforming into Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFCs). This changing face of microfinance in India appears to be positive in terms of the ability of microfinance to attract more funds and therefore increase outreach.

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Micro finance, Financial inclusion, Marginal farmers, NBFC's, Self Help Groups.

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Mahagni Chayane Chiti Rupadhana Mantra Nirupanam

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Mahagni Chayane Chiti Rupadhana Mantra Nirupanam

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The present study was carried out to assess the dietary pattern and physical fitness among late adolescent girls (18-20 years). 100 respondents were taken into the study by using purposive random sampling method. The current study was completed at Smt. V.H.D Central Institute of Home Science College, Seshadri Road, Bangalore-01. The main purpose of the study was to assess the anthropometric measurement of the subjects, to evaluate the dietary pattern of the subjects, and physical fitness among the subjects, to compare the physical fitness of the subjects with dietary pattern. A set of questions was used to collect the data on demographic profile, diet survey, anthropometric measurement, and physical fitness. The study inferred that the respondents were aged between 18-20 years. Majority of the respondents (70%) were non-vegetarian and 64 percent of the respondents have the habit of skipping meals and 38 percent of the respondents steered clear of breakfast. 24 hours dietary recall (3 consecutive days) were done on 25 percent of the subjects. Suitable statistical tests were applied. The results shows that energy, protein intake of the respondents was lower and fat intake is higher compared to the recommended dietary allowance [RDA]. The statistical tests show a significant difference between the intake and RDA for energy, protein, fat. It is found that majority (83%) of the subjects had very poor performance on push ups test and also it is found that majority (97%) had very poor performance for the sit ups test. Response on sitting flex test among respondents had average response on sitting flex test followed by 35 percent, 19 percent had fair and good response. Also the response for floor touch test among the respondents, it is found that 72 percent were disqualified followed by 28 percent were qualified. In 3 minutes step test 33 percent of the respondents had good response followed by 23 percent had above average response and 13 percent had average and below average response. It is also found that in 12 minutes running test, 31 percent of the respondents are categorized as above average followed by 30 percent are categorized as below average and 16 percent of the respondents are categorized as average and poor and 7 percent are categorized as excellent score. Creation of awareness on the importance of physical activities among adolescents would lead to healthier food choices and proper weight for age.

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Adolescent girls, dietary pattern, physical fitness

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It is essential for any country to develop the various sectors for the sustainable development of country's economy and to get the competitive advantage in the current global scenario. After introducing economic reforms and globalization in 1991, it is a challenging to the developing countries to participate in the global markets to prove themselves and to get possible competitive advantage. In spite of these obstacles, the government has introduced the concept of SEZs in the year 2001 in India in the name of the enhancing the industrial production as well as development. For the establishment of SEZs in India agriculture farmers are losing their land and migrating to other places along with their families. Of course, SEZs are supporting the GDP and economic development in India. In this backdrop this paper made an attempt to identify the performance in terms of investment, employment and exports. For this study the secondary data has been collected from various secondary sources like journals, magazines, newspapers and other literature review and the collected data analyzed and presented in tables.

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Special Economic Zones, Investment, Employment, Exports, India

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Indira Goswami, widely recognized by her pen name Mamoni Raisom Goswami and affectionately known as Mamoni Baideo, stands as one of the most illustrious figures in modern Assamese literature. As Prof. Hiren Gohain remarked, "Mamoni Raisom Goswami is the most extraordinary thing to have happened to Assamese literature in recent years," highlighting the profound impact she has made on the literary landscape of Assam. Her contributions as a writer, poet, professor, scholar, and editor have earned her numerous accolades, including the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Award in 1982 for her novel Mamare Dhara Tarowal (The Rusted Sword). She is the only female writer from Assam to have received the Jnanpith Award in 2000 for her significant contributions to Assamese literature. In addition to these honors, she was awarded the international Tulsi Award from Florida International University for her book Ramayana From Ganga to Brahmaputra and was recognized with the Asom Ratna, Assam's highest civilian award, for her immense contributions to the state.

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Revolt and Resilience: The Role of Women in Mamoni Raisom Goswami's Moth Eaten Howdah of the Tuskar

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In recent years, the process of identifying criminals has become more complex due to the evolving tactics used to evade capture. Traditional identification methods, such as fingerprinting and DNA analysis, are often slow and inefficient, especially when modern criminals consciously avoid leaving behind biological traces. To address this challenge, law enforcement agencies are increasingly adopting advanced technological tools like face recognition systems, which offer faster and more reliable methods for identifying suspects. This paper presents the development of a criminal identification system using face recognition technology, implemented in Python. The system harnesses existing surveillance infrastructure, such as CCTV cameras, and employs machine learning algorithms to detect and recognize faces in real-time. By integrating computer vision techniques with deep learning-based facial recognition models, the system automates the identification process, reducing the dependency on traditional methods. The proposed system is designed to work in diverse environmental conditions and can handle variations in lighting, facial expressions, and occlusions. Through extensive testing, the system has demonstrated a high level of accuracy and efficiency, making it a valuable tool for law enforcement agencies. This project aims to streamline criminal identification, ensuring faster suspect tracking, enhancing public safety, and improving response times. The paper further explores the potential challenges, including data privacy concerns, ethical implications, and system limitations, providing insights into how such technologies can be effectively integrated into modern law enforcement practices.

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Criminal, Face detection, Face Recognition, Criminal Identification, python

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This research article examines gender parity in politics by assessing the progress made, obstacles encountered, and future prospects for women in political leadership roles. It traces the historical evolution of women's political participation and highlights the increasing number of women in leadership positions globally. Despite these advancements, persistent structural, social, and cultural barriers continue to hinder women's equal representation in political systems. The article discusses key challenges such as gender bias, unequal access to resources, and political violence. It also reviews successful strategies like gender quotas and grassroots advocacy that have empowered women in politics. Through case studies and trend analysis, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of gender parity in politics and offers recommendations for overcoming obstacles and accelerating progress.

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Gender Parity, Political Representation, Gender Quotas, Women in Politics, Political Leadership, Gender Bias, Political Empowerment, Structural Barriers, Political Violence.

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In the year 2007, the Government of Karnataka implemented the English as a second language from the first standard in Non-English Medium schools. Here, I try to analyze the opinions of the stakeholders such as teachers, parents, learners, inspecting authorities and administrators in this article. The opinions of the stake holders that I sketch here are based on the data that I have collected through the questionnaires and ethnographic interviews. My intention here is to test whether the opinions of the stakeholders meet the objectives set by the Government and policy makers or not. The Government has already declared that it had passed the order after the serious discussions relating to the implementation of the policy of teaching English from the first standard on the public demand, and it has quoted the findings of surveys in the field of English language teaching. But some of the intellectuals blamed the Government's action and complained that it was an act to secure vote bank and it did it to please capitalists. So, here I want to know the mindset of public/stakeholders towards English language and correlate it with the official objectives.

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ELT, Occupation, Profession, Tuition, profile

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Food security refers to the reliable availability, affordability, and access to food for everyone. Achieving food security and ending hunger are central objectives of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For India, food security remains a top development priority because high economic growth rates have not translated into reduced hunger and malnutrition. While large segments of the Indian population suffer from acute undernutrition, rising incomes and urbanization are quickly changing food consumption patterns away from cereals towards high-value foods like fish and meat. As a result, total demand for foodgrains is projected to increase due to population growth and indirect demand from animal feed. Eradicating hunger and malnutrition is critical for improving overall development, since healthy people contribute more to the economy through higher productivity and efficiency. The UN's post-2015 sustainable development agenda aims to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030. To do so, the interconnected issues of water, food and livelihoods must be addressed together. Food security involves not just food distribution but also production, people's livelihoods, and overall food system management. India's National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 aims to provide 75% of rural and 50% of urban populations with subsidized foodgrains under the targeted public distribution system.

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Food security, Malnutrition, Public Distribution System (PDS).

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The ongoing paper tries to find the story techniques used by M. K. Gandhi in his self-depicting account named "An Assortment of diaries or The Story of My Assessments with Truth". Gandhi's life story was first formed without assistance from any other person in a surprisingly long time essential language viz. Gujarati and appropriated in the serialized structure in Navajivan and Young India from the completion of 1925 to February 1929. The series appeared in book structure in English in two volumes, the first in 1927 and the second in 1929. Since its dissemination, Gandhi's own set of experiences has been potentially of the most well known book across the world. It has been changed over into more than fifty tongues. Even more inquisitively, different translations of this book have appeared in a comparative language. Taking into account this, the ongoing paper endeavors to address the extraordinary commonness of this book as well as the colossal effect it has on the peruser. The ongoing expert is of the view that self-depiction was one of the critical academic designs that was used in the early phase of the improvement of Indian English Composition and as an imaginative story Gandhi's own set of experiences has contributed uncommonly to the Indian English composition. Also, even in the time of media narratives and self-depictions, Gandhi's story stands separated in view of its original record strategies.

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Life account, Imaginative Story, Record Procedures,

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Abstract Deep learning-based weed crop for farmers represent an innovative application of artificial intelligence in agriculture. These drones are designed to identify and pluck weed from plants with precision and efficiency, reducing labor costs and improving productivity. Automation in the agricultural industry moderates the usage of resources and can increase the quality of food in the post-pandemic world. Agricultural robots have been developed for crop seeding, monitoring, weed control, pest management and harvesting. Physical counting of fruitless, flowers or fruits at various phases of growth is labor intensive as well as an expensive procedure for crop yield estimation. Remote sensing technologies offer accuracy and reliability in crop yield prediction and estimation. The automation in image analysis with computer vision and deep learning models provides precise field and yield maps. In this review, it has been observed that the application of deep learning techniques has provided a better accuracy for smart farming. As the demand for pollution-free and organic agricultural products rises, there is a pressing need for innovative solutions. The emergence of smart agricultural equipment, including intelligent robots, unmanned aerial vehicles and satellite technology, proves to be pivotal in addressing weed-related challenges. The effectiveness of smart agricultural equipment, however, things on accurate detection, a task influenced by various factors, like growth stages, environmental conditions and shading. To achieve precise crop identification, it is essential to employ suitable sensors and optimized algorithms. Deep learning plays a crucial role in enhancing weed recognition accuracy. This advancement enables targeted actions such as minimal pesticide spraying or precise laser excision of weeds, effectively reducing the overall cost of agricultural production. Keyword Deep Learning, Data Collection: Model Training: Semantic Segmentation Robotics and Drones: Spraying Mechanism, Edge Computing.

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Keywords: Deep Learning, Weed Detection, Crop Classification, Smart Agriculture, Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), Image Processing, Precision Farming

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