Volume 11 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Tukhm Karafs commonly known as Celery which belongs to the family of Apiacea. In Unani system of medicine the names of drugs are adopted from Persian or Arabic nomenclature. In Persian Apium graveolens Linn is known as Karafs. Hence the drug Karafs means the same as Apium graveolens Linn and the seeds are called as Tukhme Karafs. Hussain writes that Karafs is the Celery of Europeans and the Udasaliyon of Greeks. He mentions five varieties of Karafs namely Bustani, Jabli, Nabti, Sakhuri, Maiee (Tari) and also known in Greek, as Fiturasaliyun, Akusaliyun and Samarniyun respectively. There are many phyto chemical constituents have been documented viz; folic acids, isoquercitrin, Isoimperatorin,linoleic acid, furanocoumarins, alkanoids, flavonoids, ?-carotene, phenolic compounds etc. Different scientific activity are reported viz. anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic activity, Hepatoprotective activity, Hypolipidemic activity, Antioxidant activity, Anti-Depressant Activity, Spermatogenesis activity, Anti-hyperuricemic activity. There many Unani compound formulation available in the market for various disorders, which have active ingredient is Tukhme Karafs are Jawarish Zarooni Sada, Majoon-e-, Majoon-e-Jograj Gugal, Sufoof-e- Mohazzil ,Dabeedul- Ward, Majoon-e-Nankhwah, Majoon-e-Rewand, Majoon-e-Buqrat, Banadiq-ul- Buzoor, Sikanjabeen Bazoori Moatadil.

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Antispasmodic Activity of Ether Extract of Seeds of Apium Graveolens linn in Rabbit Duodenum-A Research Study

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In this study, the Protein Efficiency Ratio (PER) and Gross Food Conversion Ratio (GFCE) of freshwater fish fed on a diet supplemented with probiotics were evaluated. Such fish appeared to be healthier than the control set of fishes when given a diet supplemented with probiotics formulated feed as compared to those not receiving without probiotics formulated feed. Fishes that consumed probiotics formulated feed exhibited higher Protein Efficiency Ratios and Gross Food Conversion efficiencies than without probiotics formulated feed.

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Probiotics, PER, GFCE

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Banana stem powder , Peda , Health benefits , Natural preservatives

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Today, data privacy is of utmost importance. Everyone is worried about whether their data is secure because there are several online risks, such as phishing scams and data thefts, that attempt to take users' information constantly. In the past, numerous algorithms were employed to protect user data, including Asymmetric Key Encryption, Symmetric Key Encryption, and Transposition Cipher were once common , however they are now antiquated and less safe. Here, we suggest encrypting user data (images, videos, audio files, word documents, and numerous folders) on the user machine using the more secure and modern Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA-512). A 512-bit encrypted code that is impossible to crack is produced using SHA-512. Because the Secure Hashing Algorithm (SHA-512) offers robust encryption, it is used in many locations, including (BTS), LBRT Credits (LBC), and Android Studio. Additionally, certain websites, as cloud flare, are now offering SHA-encrypted download links to improve user security.

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Integrity, Secure Hashing Algorithm, Data Encryption, Data Decryption, Cryptography Concept

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Teaching has become one of the most challenging professions in our society, where modern technologies demand teachers to learn how to use them and where knowledge is developing quickly. In order to prepare their students for the challenging technological world and satisfy the demands of 21st century learning, teachers should update the technology and be aware of their students' demands. When teachers are computer savvy and know how to incorporate technology into the curriculum, information and communications technology (ICT) can significantly improve student learning. However, it is not the same as other teachers; language teachers other than English be afraid or anxious about using technology in classroom teaching due to machine language and other psychological factors. Hence, the present study attempts to explore teachers' use of ICT resource and their knowledge of the usage of technology in classroom teaching. A total of 600 school teachers participated from Erode district of Tamil nadu, India, were in this survey. The data was collected through a self-constructed objective- type questionnaire. The study showed that ICT knowledge of the Tamil language teachers towards their teaching is average, and there is no significant difference in gender as well as grade taught. However, the ICT knowledge is differed based on the type of school where they worked.

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Keywords: ICT knowledge, Digital platform, Language teacher, Secondary school teachers, and gender.

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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning are seen as one of the most important developments in the recent times. In education also the researches related to use of Artificial Intelligence(AI) and machine learning in education is growing. This paper explores some of the areas where AI and machine learning would be used in learning. It highlights some of the challenges and debates created by AI powered developments like ChatGPT. Providing individualization opportunities to opportunities to create barrier free environment for learners with disabilities are some of the opportunities created by AI that are discussed.

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Artificial Intelligence, Machine learning, Education

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liquidity, pandemic, micro, small & medium enterprises (MSME), GDP.

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Human Resource Development is process of set of activities, continuous and planned way to develop the skill and knowledge of the individual or group to achieve the organizational goals. Term Human Resource Development is Human Resource Management functions to prepare staff and organization based on activities (Organizational Development, Career Development, Training & Development). The project is show the way the Human Resource Development in organization where staff is relevant in the achievement of policies, goal, and objective. The analysis of HRD that its main objective to knowledge transference to HRD and activities reveals that environmental, social, cultural which influence the organization need that is focus on employee development. The objective of the study refer to the extent at which effective Human Resource Development can increase the productivity and decrease the poor performance in organization. To ascertain of human resource development have any significant impact on organizational profitability.

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Human Resource, Training & Development, Performance, Productivity, Management & Motivation, Skill & Knowledge

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Prospective student teachers, Math Aptitude Test, Content Enrichment Programme ,Pre-test, Post-test

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Herpes zoster is a viral syndrome that affect aged and less immunized patients after primarily infection by Varicella zoster virus which remains dormant in the nervous system for decades. It is a localized, blistering and painful rash that occurs in adults or elderly. This article outlines the basic of herpes, its type, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, complication and use of lesser known homoeopathic medicines in case of Herpes Zoster.

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Herpes zoster, Herpes Simplex, Varicella, Shingles, Post Herpetic Neuralgia, Lesser known homoeopathic medicines

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Documentation is widely considered to have greatest priority and comprises of records that may provide proof, evidence, or a record of something. The project's main concept focuses on online file transfer and documentation. By automating processes and reducing the time spent on those activities, the proposed application enables users to submit papers online and perform a wide range of other essential types of operations. It also offers users unique and secured logins. The file size is constrained to avoid crashes and accepts document formats like ppt, word, etc. Before being stored in the database, the file extensions are verified.

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document, automatic, operations, secured, database, extension.

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The preferred medicine delivery technique is still oral administration. Fast-acting pills have becoming more popular. Because they dissolve in the mouth without additional water, enabling convenient administration of active medicinal substances, they have gained considerable recognition as a novel drug delivery mechanism for the treatment of a variety of disorders. FDTs eliminate the disadvantages of conventional dosage forms, including dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) in paediatric and geriatric patients. The advantages of both conventional tablet and liquid dosage forms are offered by FDT formulations. For the production of FDTs, a variety of technologies have been developed, including spray drying, the cotton candy process, sublimation, melt granulation, direct compression freezes drying/lyophilization, phase transition process, mass extrusion, and others. The main advantages, desirable traits, disintegration procedure, and development methods for fast-dissolving tablets are briefly discussed in this article.

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oral fast-dissolving tablet, melt granulation, disintegration, sublimation, lyophilization.

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In the past two decades, colon-targeted drug delivery has become more significant due to its ability to deliver therapeutic proteins, peptides, and medicines for the treatment of numerous colonic disorders. Traditional methods for colon-targeted administration, including Prodrugs, pH, time-dependent, and microflora-triggered systems, have shown varying degrees of effectiveness in the past. The medicine must be shielded from absorption and/or the environment of the colon for effective colon-targeted drug delivery. Abruptly released into the colon after passing through the upper gastrointestinal tract. In To the various therapeutic demands, ongoing efforts have been made to build colon-targeted drug delivery systems with increased site specificity and adaptable drug release kinetics. Recent years have seen the development of several new systems for colon-targeted drug delivery, including pressure-dependent systems, microscopic sponges, pectin and galactomannan coating, microbially triggered osmotic systems, lectins and neoglyconjugated, among others. These systems are said to have better in-vivo site specificity and design rationale than earlier ones. This item of review provides a summary of different strategies for colonic-targeted drug administration.

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Colon-targeted drug delivery, anatomy, Ph dependent, patent, Approaches, Microflora.

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Abstract Traditional approaches to agricultural science present a number of barriers to increasing our understanding of sustainable agriculture. As of late, as a method for accomplishing higher farming result while decreasing the adverse consequence of rural creation on the climate, horticultural reasonable strengthening has drawn in overall consideration. It is generally accepted that maintainable strengthening has the qualities of expanding creation and lessening natural harm, and is broadly utilized in horticultural, organic and ecological sciences. The impacting elements of horticultural manageable strengthening can be generally separated into four viewpoints: financial variables, ranchers' own qualities and regular elements, among which populace pressure is the expected main impetus for agrarian economical heightening; the clearest component of rural reasonable escalation is the decrease of the yield hole. The procedure of executing rural reasonable increase can be ascribed to the successful utilization of information sources and the reception of economical practices and innovations. different territorial models, motivator component for ranchers, influence assessment and framework plan of farming economical heightening ought to be reinforced in future.

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Keywords: agricultural; sustainable intensification; measuring method; implementation path; research progress and prospect.

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Anthropometric, Skill performance and Hockey players

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work at home regulations, personnel productiveness, IT region in India, performance control, praise system.

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A disastrous hit of an extreme weather event paralyses the normal life and retards the economic progress. The tropical cyclone Aila occurred almost a decade ago but its distressing memory still persist among the affected people. In this study, an attempt has been made to assess the economic loss along with casualties and change in income and occupational pattern in two Gram Panchayats- Manipur and Kumirmari and measures to prevent and reduce damages have been suggested.

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casualty and economic loss, change in income and occupation, spatial variation in economic loss, responsible factors for economic loss.

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Networks for mobile is a novel approach in computer communication which means users wanting to communicate with each other form a temporary network, without any form of centralized administration. Several routing protocols exist for routing the packets through an ad hoc mobile network. This paper explores the use of a new protocol called sev-node protocol .This protocol make use of the matrix technique and peeps into its advantages. However, relatively small networks and potentially nice applications can be easily realized with this new protocol. The performance on various parameters has been compared with other similar protocols.

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Keywords: Inter-flow interference, Zeal, traffic connections, Convergence, Power saving, Listening time

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IoT security is the field of study concerned with the protection of linked devices and networks in the Internet of things (IoTs). It entails the rising frequency of things with unique IDs as well as the capacity to automatically transfer data over a network. Computing devices and embedded sensor systems used in industrial machine-to-machine (M2M) communications, smart energy grids, home and building automation, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, and wearable computing devices are driving most of the increase in IoT communication. The fundamental issue is that, because networking appliances and other items are still relatively new concepts, security has not always been considered in product design. IoT devices are frequently sold with outdated embedded operating systems and software. To strengthen security, an IoT device that requires direct Internet connectivity should be segregated into its own network and network access controlled. The network segment should then be watched to identify potential unusual traffic and, if necessary, action should be taken. The suggested method outlines the use of machine learning in IoT security systems to evaluate and learn from trends in order to help prevent similar assaults and respond to changing behaviour. Machine Learning can assist IoT security teams in being more proactive in preventing risks and responding in real time to active attacks.

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Threats, IoT Security, Devices, Machine Learning, VANET.

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