IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: ACCESSING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401008
Register Paper ID - 248767
Title: ACCESSING THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN
Author Name(s): Archana Kasaudhan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a55-a59
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 527
A healthy diet implies a stronger immune system, less disease, greater health, and a more productive society. Most school-age children in India are malnourished, mostly undernourished. The purpose of this review was to determine the prevalence of wasting, stunting, overweight, and obesity. The foundation for good health and a healthy mind is built throughout the school years. As a result, it is a fundamental milestone in a person's existence and is responsible for many of the changes that occur later in life. High levels of dietary deficiency and serious disease at an early age have harmful effects that manifest into adulthood. As a result, school age is nutritionally important, and children are considered a specific risk group.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
School-going children, HAZ and BAZ, Nutritional status, Nutrients, Stunted.
Paper Title: A case study on Green Packaging Practices between Two leading e-commerce platform of India
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401007
Register Paper ID - 247767
Title: A CASE STUDY ON GREEN PACKAGING PRACTICES BETWEEN TWO LEADING E-COMMERCE PLATFORM OF INDIA
Author Name(s): Bipasha Mridha Ghosh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a45-a54
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 645
Every day's hurry and work from home culture during and post COVID period has created a tendency of on line shopping. In addition, the e-commerce platforms are also promoting buying attitude among customer by offering various lucrative offer. This changing attitude of consumer from physical to virtual market, undoubtedly has enhanced profitability to online platform and cozyness in modern life. On the other hand, as products are being supplied from every nook and corners of the world, increasing load of packaging material or solid waste. In this article, packaging practices of two leading e-commerce platforms were studied and pointed out their changed behaviour towards sustainable packaging. The study found that among two e- commerce platform "Amazon" has taken few initiatives but exactly same may not be adopted by another platform "flipkart". However, this research concluded that there is a paradigm shift in the packaging material and sustainable approach in the e-commerce platforms as they have adopted a proactive strategy in terms of packaging strategies rather than reactive.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Green Packaging, E-commerce, Sustainable development
Paper Title: Quantum Mastery: Revolutionizing Speed And Insight In The Digital Era
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401006
Register Paper ID - 248868
Title: QUANTUM MASTERY: REVOLUTIONIZING SPEED AND INSIGHT IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Author Name(s): Dr.Anandhi, Ms.S.Afshan, Ms.A.Almas
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a40-a44
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 508
Quantum computing, with its ability to process information using quantum bits (qubits) and harness the principles of quantum mechanics, promises to revolutionize various fields. This abstract explores the usage and applications of quantum computing. Notably, in the domain of cryptography, quantum computers pose a challenge to existing encryption methods, necessitating the development of post-quantum cryptography. Quantum computing also excels in optimization tasks, impacting logistics, finance, and supply chain management. Scientific research benefits from quantum computing, with applications in drug discovery and materials science through rapid simulations of complex molecular interactions. Moreover, quantum computing holds the potential to enhance artificial intelligence and machine learning, offering faster data analysis and improved pattern recognition. While still in its infancy, quantum computing shows great promise in solving intricate problems in cryptography, logistics, science, and technology, heralding a transformative era in computation.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Quantum Computing,Qubits, Cryptography.
Paper Title: A review on Impact of AI on Social Media
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401005
Register Paper ID - 248786
Title: A REVIEW ON IMPACT OF AI ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Author Name(s): Trupti Bansode, Pooja Kannaujiya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a34-a39
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 729
Generally, Today's generation is examined as an age of science, technology, commercial, intelligence, robotics, education and economy which is used in dayto-day life of a human. Many people around the world uses social media in their life to share post, message, information and to make new connections. Basically, social media allows users to communicate with their friends, family, colleagues and to explore new things. Social media provide opportunities for their users as well as organizations to get the large amount of people by understanding the concept of consumer and knowing his/her feelings via feedback towards various brands and products. Also, these organizations as well as people needs to maintain a secure platform to protect their data which will only be achieved by using applications and techniques of artificial intelligence. This research paper aims to examine and discuss the impact of using artificial intelligence applications with their various technologies on social media through the method of critical analysis and estimation that was applied to previous recent studies that assigned with the impact of artificial intelligence on social media. So, the objective of this paper is to discuss how social media is impacted by artificial intelligence in development purposes. This paper based on the relation between AI and Social media and their development, that how to improve their productivity for efficient usage by implementing various technology related to AI and social media.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
artificial intelligence, social media
Paper Title: Augmented Reality Object Recognition And Visualization Using Mobile Phone
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401004
Register Paper ID - 248733
Title: AUGMENTED REALITY OBJECT RECOGNITION AND VISUALIZATION USING MOBILE PHONE
Author Name(s): Om Awalekar, Bhavesh Patil, Shruti Deshmukh, Ananya waychal, Suparna Naik
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a28-a33
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 617
At the forefront of a technological revolution that will eventually combine the digital and physical domains is modelling for augmented reality (AR). AR modelling has advanced quickly and has a wide range of applications in several industries thanks to the incorporation of computer-generated content into the user's actual surroundings. In an effort to give a concise overview of this game-changing technology, this short assessment examines the origins, uses, difficulties, and potential future developments of AR modelling. As augmented reality (AR) continues to spread throughout many industries, realizing the subtleties of its modelling is crucial to realizing its full potential.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
augmented reality (AR), AR modelling , Virtual Reality (VR), digital and physical domain
Paper Title: An Exegesis Of Natural Law And Man-made Legal Constructs: A Comparative Analysis Utilising Literary Texts And Media Discourses
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401003
Register Paper ID - 248785
Title: AN EXEGESIS OF NATURAL LAW AND MAN-MADE LEGAL CONSTRUCTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS UTILISING LITERARY TEXTS AND MEDIA DISCOURSES
Author Name(s): Tulip Sadhukhan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a24-a27
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 597
The concept of man's will has been paradoxical in the sense that one attempts to escape the consequence of his wrong doings, man-made laws are the just projections of such phenomenon. Comparative analysis between the man-made laws and the natural laws, has been critically studied with the analysis of various texts and films. In the postmodern conditions, media plays a vital role to blur the border between reality and a simulated one. The panoptic society has been associated with the decline of privacy fuelled by the rise of a capitalistic free market. Here the focus of the exploration is on man-made laws which are till date thought to be yardsticks of measuring a person's designation in respect of his/her past and can be studied how it has often led civilization to fail in civilizing man, and alienating him from his fellow beings.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Nature, Man, Capitalism, Media, Postmodern, Civilisation, Panoptic society.
Paper Title: A Study on investor's perception towards futures and options with respect to retail investors in Bengaluru City
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401002
Register Paper ID - 248838
Title: A STUDY ON INVESTOR'S PERCEPTION TOWARDS FUTURES AND OPTIONS WITH RESPECT TO RETAIL INVESTORS IN BENGALURU CITY
Author Name(s): Mr. Harish. R
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a12-a23
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 843
In Bengaluru, investment avenues are perceived to be risk by the investors. Even though the people having less knowledge about the Derivatives market segment, but they tend to take decisions with the help of available sources like TV, Newspapers, Friends and family etc. Basically this study was undertaken to find out the level of satisfaction and awareness of various Derivatives market instruments & find out the risk preferences of various investment avenues. This study was focused on Investors' preferences towards various investment options, Age group wise investment pattern of the investors, and income wise association of the investment with equity & derivatives market, Methods of analysis adopted by investors for investment in derivatives. About 50 samples were collected from Bengaluru city.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Investment decisions, Investors perception, Derivatives, Future and options.
Paper Title: A Trustworthy Privacy Preserving Framework for Machine Learning in Industrial IoT Systems
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401001
Register Paper ID - 248842
Title: A TRUSTWORTHY PRIVACY PRESERVING FRAMEWORK FOR MACHINE LEARNING IN INDUSTRIAL IOT SYSTEMS
Author Name(s): M Mounika, Vattepu Pravalika, Videm Pallavi, Shabnumyasmin
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: a1-a11
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 577
Because Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) devices are becoming increasingly integrated into contemporary manufacturing procedures, there has been an increase in the demand for machine learning models that are both reliable and secure inside these contexts. On the other hand, due to the sensitive nature of industrial data, a rigorous approach to the protection of their privacy is required. The purpose of this study is to offer a framework that is trustworthy and protects privacy, with the intention of facilitating machine learning applications in Industrial Internet of Things systems while simultaneously protecting sensitive information. The framework makes use of a variety of encryption methods, federated learning, and differential privacy in order to guarantee the secrecy of data, the correctness of models, and the protection of privacy. The performance of object data interchange may be improved by the utilisation of device-to-device (D2D) communication mechanisms, which can be utilised by the Internet of Things (IoT). It is the goal of Internet of Things networks to provide a vast array of services of a high quality, and a significant proportion of the devices that are responsible for providing these services are mobile. Wearables, sensors, drones, and smart cars are examples of devices that require ongoing communication despite their movement patterns. As a result, an Internet of Things design should take into consideration both Quality of Service (QoS) and mobility. By enabling devices to connect with one another directly, D2D makes it possible for them to exchange material and functionality, such as access to the Internet. In order to improve the performance of Internet of Things (IoT) communication and to provide better quality of service (QoS) for data exchange services between mobile Internet of Things devices, this article presents REMOS-IoT, which stands for a RElay and MObility Scheme. The effectiveness of the suggested architecture and algorithms was demonstrated through simulation-based testing, which demonstrated how the performance of electronic devices improved in a number of different circumstances.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Internet of things (IoT), smart gateways, D2D, QoS, performance analysis, mobility. Industrial IoT, Machine Learning, Privacy Preservation, Decentralized Processing, Secure Communication, Data Anonymization.
Paper Title: A Study To Assess The Effect Of Planned Teaching On Knowledge Of Caregivers Regarding Prevention And Management Of Amnesia Among Elderly In Selected Rural Area Of Sindhudurg District.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0162
Register Paper ID - 242344
Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF PLANNED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE OF CAREGIVERS REGARDING PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF AMNESIA AMONG ELDERLY IN SELECTED RURAL AREA OF SINDHUDURG DISTRICT.
Author Name(s): MS.RIYA R.KHANOLKAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j641-j864
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 669
This study has been undertaken to investigate the knowledge of caregivers regarding prevention and management of amnesia among elderly before and after planned teaching, in selected rural area of Sindhudurg District. The population for this study consists of all the caregivers involved in caring for the elderly aged 70 years and above of Sindhudurg district, Maharashtra. The pilot study was carried out at Kudal, Sindhudurg district on four adult caregivers who stayed with their elderly on 20th January 2022. The pre-test was conducted on 7th February 2022. On 14th February 2022, the same location selected for the post-test. The result of the above study clearly showed that the planned teaching had a positive effect on knowledge of samples regarding prevention and management of amnesia among elderly
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Study, Assess, Caregivers, Amnesia, Elderly
Paper Title: A comparative study of self-concept of English and Bengali medium teachers of Purba Medinipur District.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0160
Register Paper ID - 250155
Title: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SELF-CONCEPT OF ENGLISH AND BENGALI MEDIUM TEACHERS OF PURBA MEDINIPUR DISTRICT.
Author Name(s): PRIYA RANJAN DAS
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j561-j596
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 673
The teacher at the Centre place of the reforms in the education system. A teacher plays a vital role in the all-round development of his students. Students make a well-educated people who developed his own self, own society and nations. This is a comparative study of the self-concept of teachers. For the present study the researcher followed random sampling procedure to select 100 teachers out of 10 schools (from both Bengali and English medium) of Purba Medinipur district. Description of The researcher has used the English version of "self-concept inventory" tool which is developed by Dr. Raj Kumar Saraswat to measure self concept. The study also fond no significant difference in the different dimension (physical, social, Temperamental, Educational, Moral and Intellectual) of self-concept between English medium and Bengali medium school teachers of Purba Medinipur district.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: Review On Liposuction Surgery
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0159
Register Paper ID - 250183
Title: REVIEW ON LIPOSUCTION SURGERY
Author Name(s): Mr. Hemanshu S. Rathod, Prof. Mukesh M. Nikhade, Mr. Dhiraj N. Chavhan, Ms. Chanchal P. Kolhe, Ms. Bhagyashali V. Pawar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j535-j560
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 711
The most popular cosmetic surgical operation nowadays in Western countries is liposuction. Since A. and G. Fischer's initial experiments with it in the 1970s, this technology has advanced quickly. It is presently frequently utilized in therapeutic settings for a variety of circumstances in the realms of aesthetics, reconstruction, and functionality. Practitioners of medicine and surgery will likely come across these people in their work as liposuction is the second most popular surgical treatment performed on patients between the ages of 35 and 64 in the United States. The function of liposuction and fat transfer in cosmetic and reconstructive surgery is covered in this succinct review, along with important factors, indications, and safety issues. Nowadays, liposuction is frequently performed under tumescent anesthesia with high dosages of lidocaine. The current study's goal was to assess the plasma levels of lidocaine and both objective and subjective symptoms 20 hours after abdominal liposuction under tumescent anesthesia using 35 mg of lidocaine per kilogram of body weight. In these reviw it is also tried to cover thr measures over consequences or complication which ever documented after liposuction.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Liposuction, Surgical treatment, Reconstructive surgery, Tumescent anesthesia, Innovative methods.
Paper Title: BKash a Bangladeshi Mobile Financial Service, No. 1 Mobile Financial Service Brand in Bangladesh, Story Behind This
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0158
Register Paper ID - 249851
Title: BKASH A BANGLADESHI MOBILE FINANCIAL SERVICE, NO. 1 MOBILE FINANCIAL SERVICE BRAND IN BANGLADESH, STORY BEHIND THIS
Author Name(s): Jishan Mahmud
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j488-j534
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 690
This study examines the key variables that contribute to the success of bKash, a prominent Mobile Financial Service (MFS) brand in Bangladesh, and how they impact the company's brand image. bKash has become a leading figure in the rapidly expanding worldwide MFS sector, especially in countries like Bangladesh where a significant portion of the population lacks access to conventional banking services. The study's backdrop provides a framework for the emergence of MFS, highlighting the crucial influence of technology and the distinctive demographics of Bangladesh that facilitated the growth of these services. The study aims were to ascertain the key determinants of bKash's performance, assess their impact on the company's dominance in the Bangladeshi MFS market, analyse their influence on bKash's brand reputation, and provide policy recommendations for MFS brands in Bangladesh. The findings demonstrate that technical innovation, the ability to access services using basic mobile phones, strategic collaborations, and user trust are crucial elements for the success of bKash. bKash's comprehensive understanding of Bangladesh's financial landscape, coupled with its focus on accessibility and innovation, has earned it widespread trust and loyalty. Its robust agent network and convenient services bridge the gap between traditional banking and the unbanked population, propelling it to the top of the MFS leaderboard. The report also emphasises the positive influence of bKash's achievement on moulding the public impression of mobile financial services in Bangladesh, cultivating trust, loyalty, and contentment among users. Policy proposals highlight the significance of regulatory assistance in promoting the continuous expansion of MFS in emerging countries.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mobile Financial Service (MFS), financial transections, financial systems
Paper Title: "Insights into Malnutrition Alleviation: A Case Study of the Integrated Child Development Scheme in Belagavi District".
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0157
Register Paper ID - 249915
Title: "INSIGHTS INTO MALNUTRITION ALLEVIATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE INTEGRATED CHILD DEVELOPMENT SCHEME IN BELAGAVI DISTRICT".
Author Name(s): Vidya R. Magadum, Honnappa S., Pavankumar Avadhanam
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j447-j487
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 753
Efforts into job is to acquire a piece of cloth and a meal. Many have either cloth or meal but, few have both. Malnutrition is a big cause for the government, huge funding is reserved for providing nutrition and food security. The issue Malnutrition earlier was found only in poor children but rich class children are also contributing due to modern food culture. Malnutrition is found across the globe irrespective of developed or developing nation. India is the only country in the world to provide food security to the citizens of the country. In-spite of several reserve funds for alleviating malnutrition, Malnutrition still exists and impact on Social, Political, Psychological and Economic condition of any individual. The Govt. of India is trying to alleviate malnutrition by providing food security through Public Distribution System (PDS) and aiming to provide nutrition to women and children through integrated Child Development Scheme throughout the country. The present study based on primary data focusses on the performance of Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) in Alleviating malnutrition in Belagavi district of Karnataka with special reference to three talukas. The ICDS is reaching the beneficiaries through anganwadi in India. Anganwadi play significant role in addressing the cause.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key words: Malnutrition, ICDS, nutrition, food security
Paper Title: A Thematic Exploration Of Idealism And Realism In The Plays, "Arms And The Man" And "Candida" By George Bernard Shaw
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0156
Register Paper ID - 249831
Title: A THEMATIC EXPLORATION OF IDEALISM AND REALISM IN THE PLAYS, "ARMS AND THE MAN" AND "CANDIDA" BY GEORGE BERNARD SHAW
Author Name(s): AREEB ABBAS ZAIDI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j417-j446
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 882
This research paper examines the themes of idealism and realism as they are found in the plays, "Arms and the Man" and "Candida" by George Bernard Shaw. The emphasis is on character analysis as a requisite to understanding the techniques which Shaw uses to demonstrate the themes in a brighter light. The characters have been examined in the light of realism with the intention of understanding why the concept is important and whether idealism as an opposite philosophy is necessary or not.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Idealism, Realism, Character study, Bernard Shaw, comparisons.
Paper Title: Effect of multi intervention therapy on Emotional intelligence and clinical performance skill of Nursing students
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0155
Register Paper ID - 249576
Title: EFFECT OF MULTI INTERVENTION THERAPY ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CLINICAL PERFORMANCE SKILL OF NURSING STUDENTS
Author Name(s): Veena K.D
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j293-j416
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 731
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of multi interventional therapy on emotional intelligence and clinical performance skill of nursing students.The objectives of the study are assess the emotional intelligence and clinical performance skill of nursing students, evaluate the effect of multi interventional therapy on emotional intelligence and clinical performance skill of nursing students, Find the association between emotional intelligence and personal variables. The present study was based on general system theory. In this Quasi-Experimental research approach one group pre-test post-test design was used. The sample includes 30 nursing students who are studying second year Bsc nursing in thalassery, college of nursing . The tools used to collect the data include self reporting technique to assess the personal variables and,emotional intelligence assessment rating scale, Clinical performance assessment rating scale.Content validity of tools were established with the help of six experts and reliability established by split half method and karl pearson correlation coefficient found to be reliability of the test is 0 .74 and 0.86.A pilot study was conducted and tools were found to be clear, unambiguous and the data were amenable for statistical analysis. The main study was conducted in the month of March at selected college of nursing , Thalassery. The data collected were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed there is a significant change in the level of emotional intelligence after multi intervention therapy and there is no significant association between emotional intelligence and personal variables except in case of religion, type of family,no of siblings ,yoga and relaxation techinique.The findings of the study concluded that there is significant improvement emotional intelligence after multi intervention therapy.Findings of the study have implications in nursing practice, education, administration and research. The study emphasizes the importance of emotional intelligence in nursing field .
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords: effect, multi interventional therapy,emotional intelligence, nursing students, clinical performance skill.
Paper Title: Assessment Of Microplastics In Commercially Important Fishes Collected From Thondi Fish Landing Center
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0154
Register Paper ID - 248955
Title: ASSESSMENT OF MICROPLASTICS IN COMMERCIALLY IMPORTANT FISHES COLLECTED FROM THONDI FISH LANDING CENTER
Author Name(s): MARIA MONISA AROKYA DOSS
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j253-j292
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 904
Dissertation on impact of Microplastics in fishes and its impact on fish health as well as the consumers health
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: Effectiveness of homeopathic medicine in the management of tinea infection by using BBCR repertory
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT21X0153
Register Paper ID - 248716
Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TINEA INFECTION BY USING BBCR REPERTORY
Author Name(s): Dr.Priyanka Kaushik
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: j99-j252
Year: January 2024
Downloads: 907
BACKGROUND: Tinea infection is defined as circular, itchy erythematous eruptions on the various parts of body. The different variants of tinea are tinea capitis, tinea corporis, tinea cruris, tinea mannum, tinea unguinum, tinea facie and tinea barbae. The incidence of tinea infection according to WHO is 20%-25% in population. As in the concern of its treatment many antifungal topical and steroid medicines are present in conventional system of medicine but it only showed temporary relief. Homeopathy, on the other hand being the second most popular mode of treatment showed the exponential relief in the patient suffering from varieties of tinea infection. It not only cut down the recurrence of the disease like tinea, but also improves the health of patient as a whole. Due to scarcity in research related to tinea in previous years compel us to do the research on this topic. Homeopathy literature has ample amount of information related to tinea infection and these information will be utilised in this thesis work.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective observational clinical study on 40 (=n) patients was carried out at the National Institute of Homoeopathy, Kolkata.Medicines were prescribed on the basis of individualization and reportorial totality through BBCR. Outcome was assessed by improvement in patient as a whole or reduction in size of the lesion, pruritus intensity scale using numeric rating scale(NRS) and DLQI (dermatology life quality index).RESULT: Study showed that out of 40 (=n) patients, moderate improvement showed by 18 patients i.e 45% and complete improvement showed by 14 patients i.e 35%. The difference in the mean value of Lesion size, pruritus intensity scale using numeric rating scale (NRS) and DLQI (dermatology life quality index) score before and after treatment was 4043.07, 5.42 and 13.72 respectively. ANOVA (analysis of variance)test was used and it showed that result is significant at p <= 0.05 which reject the null hypothesis (H0) in treatment of tinea infection.CONCLUSION: The response of homoeopathic medicine was encouraging with evidence of improvement in patient condition as a whole which shows the importance of BBCR in making totality of symptoms and selection of homoeopathic similimum during clinical practice.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026)

