Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

The paper reports the appraisal and analyzing issues of truck drivers and overview on the new law implementation on Hit and Run Cases being prescribed under Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita in Indian scenarios The study is the first study on the study of Issues faced by Truck Drivers due to new hit-and-run law in India, under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita, imposes stricter penalties for drivers who flee accident spots. According to the law, a driver who flees the scene after a hit-and-run accident will face up to 10 years in jail and a fine of INR7 lakh.

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Hit and Run New Law-Truck Drivers and Their Concern

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The capstone of this design is the development of an AI- powered pothole discovery system predicated in machine literacy, specifically exercising common point analysis. The primary ideal is to produce a virtual guardian for road safety, able of instantly relating and assessing road potholes, furnishing real- time feedback to grease timely interventions. using sophisticated computer vision algorithms, the system scrutinizes crucial points on the road face to point potholes, offering recommendations for immediate repairs. State- of- the- art machine literacy models are employed to classify and classify colorful pothole attributes, icing a comprehensive understanding of road conditions. druggies can seamlessly interact with the system through its stoner-friendly interface, presenting detected potholes along with detailed information similar as confines and suggested form strategies. A crucial point of this AI pothole discovery system lies in its capability to give substantiated feedback to druggies, abetting in the nippy rectification of road hazards and forestallment of implicit accidents. Going beyond bare discovery, the technology laboriously guides druggies through corrective measures, significantly contributing to the improvement of road safety. This bid aims to revise road safety through the integration of advanced machine learning technology with traditional road conservation practices. By empowering druggies to laboriously engage in the keep of roads, the AI pothole discovery system not only serves as a watchful companion for road safety but also signifies a harmonious emulsion of tradition and invention in the realm of transportation and public safety.

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Tool: PyCharm ,Language: Python ,TensorFlow ,Open CV ,Flask

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The word Euthanasia is used in a more particular sense to mean 'mercy killing' for the purpose of putting an end to extreme suffering of the mentally ill or the incurably sick from the prolongation , perhaps for many years of a miserable life. Euthanasia is one of those subjects of human concern which inspire of an endless debate, has not and probably cannot yield a unanimous decision. To permit or not to permit has remained an enigma the world over. Euthanasia literally means an easy and painless death- the hope and earnest desire of every human being. In an expanded interpretation it incorporates mercy billing- the deliberate ending of life of someone suffering from an incurable disease mental or physical. Several questions arise in this grey area of law. Whether the basic right to life includes in itself right to a peaceful and willing death or more specific right to mercy killing or Euthanasia? To answer these endless questions an attempt has been made in this article to simplify the legal and moral complexities prevalent in the world regarding Euthanasia with special reference to Indian socio -legal status.

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Mercy Killing, Prolongation, Socio-legal, Death, Right to Life

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Women play an important role in many fields, including politics, economics, sports, education and business. Indian women play a central role in the economy. Women can become stronger only if they are educated, aware of their rights and put their lives first. Her dream of empowerment will only come true if violence is completely removed from her life. Women must be properly considered in the public eye for them to be truly empowered. This article discusses how information and communication technology affects the lives of women in India. We know that the use of information and communication technology (ICT) can help improve the lives of women, who make up an important part of the world's population. Because technology exists in a social world, women's issues become important when looking at technology in the context of society. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the empowerment of women can strengthen their willingness to participate in the same processes and improve their ability to participate in decision-making in the face of social, political and economic barriers. Furthermore, this article shows that women are developers rather than passive receivers of technology and information. This trend allows women to learn about new trends, how to use them and what they can do to sell or develop their products or services using the new trends in online shopping. Women's understanding of global politics, economics and social conditions can be enhanced with the help of the Internet.

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Women Empowerment, Information and Technology, E-commerce, Political, Economic, Social Barriers, Interest, Population, Strengthening.

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The current paper discusses the relation between 'memory' and 'migration' as cited in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's Before We Visit the Goddess. Divakaruni's novels majorly focus on the immigrant experience and present how the shift in America's commitment to multiculturalism caused a surge in the number of immigrants. While the immigrants benefit on the economic front, they are always preoccupied with memories of their home and homeland. These memories often glorify the home land i.e., the past. This glorification of the past is often a reaction to the shortcomings that immigrants experience in the present. Immigrants, therefore are in constant engagement with their past. However, a few who immigrate often choose to assimilate into the core culture of the adopted land. But, Divakaruni's novels provide ample scope to explore how immigrants cannot disengage with their past. The past and the present are intertwined. Divakaruni's novels add another dimension to this argument where the present occurrences and their effect on the human psyche aids in getting a clearer picture of the past. The current paper aims to explore the relationship of 'memory' and 'migration' under this light. Primarily it aspires to understand the impact of memory on the immigrant within the multicultural context of the United States. By doing so, the paper attempts to decipher whether memory plays an enabling or disabling role in the lives of immigrants in a multicultural scenario. This paper therefore aims at exploring the politics of memory as presented in Before We Visit the Goddess. The selected text centres around the lives of three women who have been separated by 'migration' and but remain connected to each other through 'memories.'

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Immigration, memory, multiculturalism, assimilation, diversity, globalization

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In today's era of Atmanirbhar (self-reliant) Bharat, which is on the brink of global integration due to its strong leadership, thriving economy and foreign policy decisions, it is challenging to delve into some of the ground realities of Bharat. Inspired by my personal experience, I feel the need to throw light on these issues so that all of you understand the challenges and join the discussion to overcome them, thereby furthering the cause of Divyangs who are being portrayed as mere caricatures. The study primarily focuses on the issues and redressive measures aimed at bridging the gap between policy intentions and their implementation by policy makers as well as discussing some of the lagging behind in empowering Divyangs so that a more equitable and accountable system can be established.

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Overlooked needs, Persons with Disabilities, Disability rights, Legal framework, Social justice.

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The researchers conducted the study taking 200 (male and female) distant learners from NDWCTE, Bhubaneswar and SCS (Auto) College, Puri, Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) Study Centers under Bhubaneswar Region to find out the level of attitude of distant learners towards self-learning material and personal contact programme in distance education in relation to gender, graduate and post graduate prospective teachers. The result shows that the level of attitude of distant learners towards self-learning material and personal contact programme was high and more positive. Male distant learners have more positive attitude towards Self Learning Materials as compared to female counter parts whereas female distant learners have low attitude towards Personal Contact Programme as compared to male counterparts. There was no significant difference between attitude of graduate distant learners and undergraduate distant learners towards Self Learning Materials and Personal Contact Programme.

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Attitude, B. Ed Students, Self-Learning Materials, Personal Contact Programme

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Smart manufacturing endeavors to optimize capabilities for enhanced performance in manufacturing enterprises, targeting cost, delivery, and quality objectives. This necessitates integrating product development, production systems, and business cycles within the supply chain management framework. While considerable data is generated in manufacturing, the adoption of blockchain, despite success in financial industries, has been sluggish in non-financial sectors. This research presents a methodology for establishing a traceable and intelligent supply chain, emphasizing the realization of traceability for enterprise entities through smart manufacturing systems. Stakeholders in the supply chain are required to incorporate blockchain to record critical control data, enhancing transparency. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) further empowers supply chain stakeholders to derive meaningful insights collectively. This collaborative data access contributes to the evolution of an intelligent supply chain. This study explores the potential of blockchain in coordinating activities for efficient supply chain management beyond financial transactions. The study aims to advance the understanding of blockchain in the context of supply chains, providing insights for both researchers and practitioners to consider its application in diverse future studies. The integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) has gained prominence, particularly for enhancing security, efficiency, and productivity in volatile business environments. This is particularly evident in the supply chain, where the combined use of blockchain and AI contributes to improved information and process resilience, cost-efficient product delivery, and enhanced traceability. This paper conducts a comprehensive review of the integration of blockchain and AI in supply chains with a proposed framework.

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Blockchain, AI, supply chain integration, Industry 4.0, Business Process Optimization

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With the rapid development of Punjab agriculture particularly after the LPG reforms of 1991, capitalist development i.e., the accumulation at one pole of agrarian capitalists and at the other, agricultural labourers has gained pace. The following paper is an attempt to trace out the dominance of agricultural labourer in agrarian scenario of Punjab, increased accumulation of capital by agrarian capitalists. The paper would attempt to trace out the picture of rural Punjab which is continuously being divided into two extreme ends as mentioned above and on the basis of the argument of class differentiation in Punjab peasantry, the paper attempts to suggest alternate policy measures for the changed scenario.

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accumulation of capital , landlessness

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The Network Analyzer Project is committed to the creation of that components include data collection and log capture mechanisms, robust data storage and management systems, visualization tools, real-time network monitoring capabilities, and an array of troubleshooting and diagnostic utilities.

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Computer Network, Network Analyzer, Port Scanning, IP Blocking, Packet sniffing, Network Troubleshooting

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Research work studies Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in India which studies laws relating to reorganisation and insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals in a time bound manner for maximisation of value of assets. The research focuses on the recent amendments made to Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 which have significantly boost the framework of insolvency resolution. It helps us to understand the amendments aim to fill critical gaps in the corporate insolvency resolution framework as enshrined in the Code, while simultaneously maximizing value from the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). It helps us to study changes to the Code are being considered in relation to the admission of corporate insolvency resolution process ("CIRP") are PRE-PACKAGED INSOLVENCY RESOLUTION PROCESS (PIRP), streamlining the insolvency resolution process and recasting the liquidation process under the Code. This research helps to understand widespread economic hardship brought on by the COVID 19. It provides insights of The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Ordinance, 2018, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill 2019 and The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (Amendment) Bill, 2021. The research throws a light on the recent judgements of Supreme Court to understand that these recent landmark judgements of IBC have played pivotal role in providing a fast track process in solving the IBC cases which would ensure that the resolution process would completed on time and that a corporate debtor may be revived. The research work critically analysis on Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code (Second Amendment) Act 2020 and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2023 as these amendments would be a game changer in facilitating the smooth functioning of the corporate insolvency resolution process and would narrow balance between the purpose of IBC and ground realities.

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Insolvency Resolution Process, IBBI, Corporate Debtor, Committee of Creditors, Liquidation, Moratorium, Bankruptcy.

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The Online Project Submission Portal is a web-based platform developed in PHP, designed to streamline and modernize recordkeeping processes within educational institutes and colleges. This system simplifies the management of student data, enabling efficient record access, addition, editing, and deletion. The Online Project Submission Portal empowers students to submit applications and register for various academic activities, project submissions, all while ensuring data accuracy and security.

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Online Project Submission Portal, Educational institutes, Digital Project Submission, Recordkeeping, Web-based platform, Automation, Efficient Workflow in Educational Institutions

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There has been a notable global growth in consumer demand for organic foods. Various internal and external factors influence a consumer's decision to purchase organic foods. This study aims to explore the various factors that have a significant impact on consumers' purchase intention of organic products. The data is collected from 112 retail consumers, and regression analysis is used to determine the impact of studied variables. The study observes that environmental concern and the perceived value of health are major factors that shape consumers' purchase intention of organic products.

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Organic foods, consumer behavior, environmental concern, purchase intention

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Non-communicable Disease, Management, Outcomes, Health Systems Strengthening, Innovations in Healthcare, Government Commitment, Nigeria, Stakeholders

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मानव उदर निर्वाहासाठी प्राण्यांची शिकार करत असे. कालांतराने शेतीस सुरूवात होत गेली. आणि तो एकाच स्थायीक होऊन शेती करू लागला. तसेच शेती पुरक व्यवसाय म्हणून पशुपालन करू लागला. पशुपालनातून तो दुध, मास, लोकर याचा उपयोग आपल्या जीवनामध्ये करू लागला. तसेच शेतीच्या मशागतीसाठी ही प्राण्यांचा उपयोग करू लागला. शेतीच्या मशागतीचे कामात बैल, रेडा, घोडा इत्यदींचा उपयोग घेऊ लागला. सुरूवातीस शेती व पशुपालन है उदर निवार्हासाठीच केली जायचे. हळूहळू त्यास व्यावसायीक स्वरूप प्राप्त झाले. शेतीतून गहू, ज्वारी, बाजरी, मका, कडधान्य, नगदी पिके या पासुन शेतकऱ्यास अर्थाजन होते. तसेच पशुपालनातून दुध, मांस, लोकर, कातडी इत्यादींचे उत्पादन घतले जाते. यातून ही शेतकर्यांचा आर्थीक फायदा होऊ लागला. जागतीक पातळीवर दुध, दुग्धजन्य पदार्थ, मांस, कातडी, अंडी इत्यादींना प्रचंड मागणी आहे. आयात निर्यातीद्वारे पशु उत्पादनाची मोठ्या प्रमाणात देवान घेवाण होते. यामुळे पशुपालनास अंतर राष्टअय महत्व प्राप्त झाले आहे.

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बीज संज्ञा : पशुपालन, पशुधन, पशुसंख्या

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According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. The Courts of India i.e. from the Supreme Court to the Lower Court have recognized the basic rights to prisoners. In this instance, the Supreme Court on inhuman conditions held that, "there could be several factors that lead a prisoner to commit a crime but nevertheless a prisoner is required to be treated as a human being entitled to all the basic human rights, human dignity and human sympathy."

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According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equali

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Abstract: The Munda and Oraon tribes are one of the major tribe of Jharkhand. Oraons are the second and Mundas are the third largest tribes of Jharkhand. Oraons are mostly concentrated in districts of Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga, Latehar, Palamu, Garhwa, Haxaribagh, Dhanbad, Santhal Pargana and Singhbhum in the state of Jharkhand whereas Mundas are mainly concentrated in Ranchi, Lohardaga and Gumla districts of Jharkhand but they are also found in other district of Jharkhand such as Hazaribagh, Chatra, Giridih, Bokaro and East and West Singhbhum, but their number is very few. The present study attempts to examine the mass media accessibility, exposure and usage among the Munda and Oraon tribes from ethnographic point of view, inhabiting in the state of Jharkhand. The researcher found that during the study that in spite of tremendous growth in the number of newspapers and periodicals in the Jharkhand after its formation, newspapers and magazines as a medium of communication in both the villages cannot be claimed to be very effective. This is because of inaccessibility and illiteracy among the Munda and Oraon population but the penetration of mass media such as radio, television, cinema, mobile phone, and social media are playing a prominent role in disseminating information, education and fulfilling entertainment needs of the tribal people. Both the tribal communities have already entered into information age by embracing various mass media and have become part of information society. They are no longer remaining in isolation but gradually become part of the mainstream of society.

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Scheduled Tribe, Oraon Tribe, Munda tribe, Mass Media, Adivasi, Ranchi Region

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. Although it is primarily a disease of the elderly, its development may be associated with conditions that do not exclusively affect the elderly. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that is closely associated with physical disability, poor quality of life, and death. Risk factors for sarcopenia include age, sex, and level of physical activity. In conditions such as malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis, and aging, lean body mass is lost while fat mass is maintained or even increases. The loss of muscle mass may be accompanied by an increase in body fat, resulting in marked weakness despite normal weight, which is called sarcopenic obesity. There is a strong association between inactivity and loss of muscle mass and strength, suggesting that physical activity should be a protective factor for the prevention, but also for the treatment of sarcopenia. In addition, one of the first steps to take in a person with sarcopenia or clinical frailty is to ensure that the sarcopenic patient receives proper and adequate nutrition. Sarcopenia has a greater impact on survival. It should be important to prevent or delay the onset of this condition as much as possible to improve survival and reduce the need for long-term care. Interventions for sarcopenia need to be developed, with emphasis on exercise and nutrition.

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Sarcopenia, Epidemiology, Weakness, Sarcopenic Obesity.etc.

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The advantages of digital payments over cash in the modern world include simple transactions, increased security, and transparency. By offering digital instruments like debit cards, mobile banking, mobile wallets, etc., the banking industry plays a significant role in digital payment in this pandemic environment. The epidemic may hasten the shift to digital payments. Digital payment-related factors. Due to their track record of dependability and sustainability, payment systems continue to enjoy a high level of public trust. But typical transaction volumes decreased as a result of the lock-down and company shutdown. In order to aid in the recovery and promote it, it is essential that the environment for digital payments grows swiftly and reaps the benefits of the post-COVID period.

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Covid -19, Digital Payments

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One of the most common types of cancer in developing nations is pancreatic cancer. Up to 90% of pancreatic cancers are caused by pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, a less prevalent variety that accounts for 5% of all malignancies, are the two main types of malignant tumours of the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer continues to be one of the deadliest illnesses and demands immediate attention owing to its extremely poor overall survival rate, which claims many lives each year throughout the world. Two of the main obstacles in the fight against cancer are early detection and effective treatments. In the current study, we evaluated effective pancreatic cancer treatment methods and in-depth highlighted the most recent advancements in contemporary medication delivery methods that are centered on and generated from nanotechnology. Recent advances in drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology have aimed towards improving cellular absorption, enhance pharmacokinetics, and improve the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs. The current review provides information on recent developments about possible therapeutic targets for the treatment of cancer of the pancreas. This information may serve as a foundation for the future creation of multifunctional nano-constructions for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of pancreatic cancer.

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Pancreatic Cancer, Nanotechnology, Diagnosis, Targeting Therapy, Drug Delivery Systems

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