Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

मानव उदर निर्वाहासाठी प्राण्यांची शिकार करत असे. कालांतराने शेतीस सुरूवात होत गेली. आणि तो एकाच स्थायीक होऊन शेती करू लागला. तसेच शेती पुरक व्यवसाय म्हणून पशुपालन करू लागला. पशुपालनातून तो दुध, मास, लोकर याचा उपयोग आपल्या जीवनामध्ये करू लागला. तसेच शेतीच्या मशागतीसाठी ही प्राण्यांचा उपयोग करू लागला. शेतीच्या मशागतीचे कामात बैल, रेडा, घोडा इत्यदींचा उपयोग घेऊ लागला. सुरूवातीस शेती व पशुपालन है उदर निवार्हासाठीच केली जायचे. हळूहळू त्यास व्यावसायीक स्वरूप प्राप्त झाले. शेतीतून गहू, ज्वारी, बाजरी, मका, कडधान्य, नगदी पिके या पासुन शेतकऱ्यास अर्थाजन होते. तसेच पशुपालनातून दुध, मांस, लोकर, कातडी इत्यादींचे उत्पादन घतले जाते. यातून ही शेतकर्यांचा आर्थीक फायदा होऊ लागला. जागतीक पातळीवर दुध, दुग्धजन्य पदार्थ, मांस, कातडी, अंडी इत्यादींना प्रचंड मागणी आहे. आयात निर्यातीद्वारे पशु उत्पादनाची मोठ्या प्रमाणात देवान घेवाण होते. यामुळे पशुपालनास अंतर राष्टअय महत्व प्राप्त झाले आहे.

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बीज संज्ञा : पशुपालन, पशुधन, पशुसंख्या

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According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India. The Courts of India i.e. from the Supreme Court to the Lower Court have recognized the basic rights to prisoners. In this instance, the Supreme Court on inhuman conditions held that, "there could be several factors that lead a prisoner to commit a crime but nevertheless a prisoner is required to be treated as a human being entitled to all the basic human rights, human dignity and human sympathy."

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According to Mahatma Gandhi-Crime is the outcome of a diseased mind and jail must have an environment of Hospital for treatment and care. The Constitution of India at the time of its enactment was with the aim to provide equality to each and every person. So far as the scope of right to equality for each and every person is concerned, the principle of equality before the law or equal protection of laws within the territory of India. In this instance, the State shall not deny to any person equali

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Abstract: The Munda and Oraon tribes are one of the major tribe of Jharkhand. Oraons are the second and Mundas are the third largest tribes of Jharkhand. Oraons are mostly concentrated in districts of Ranchi, Gumla, Lohardaga, Latehar, Palamu, Garhwa, Haxaribagh, Dhanbad, Santhal Pargana and Singhbhum in the state of Jharkhand whereas Mundas are mainly concentrated in Ranchi, Lohardaga and Gumla districts of Jharkhand but they are also found in other district of Jharkhand such as Hazaribagh, Chatra, Giridih, Bokaro and East and West Singhbhum, but their number is very few. The present study attempts to examine the mass media accessibility, exposure and usage among the Munda and Oraon tribes from ethnographic point of view, inhabiting in the state of Jharkhand. The researcher found that during the study that in spite of tremendous growth in the number of newspapers and periodicals in the Jharkhand after its formation, newspapers and magazines as a medium of communication in both the villages cannot be claimed to be very effective. This is because of inaccessibility and illiteracy among the Munda and Oraon population but the penetration of mass media such as radio, television, cinema, mobile phone, and social media are playing a prominent role in disseminating information, education and fulfilling entertainment needs of the tribal people. Both the tribal communities have already entered into information age by embracing various mass media and have become part of information society. They are no longer remaining in isolation but gradually become part of the mainstream of society.

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Scheduled Tribe, Oraon Tribe, Munda tribe, Mass Media, Adivasi, Ranchi Region

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Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. Although it is primarily a disease of the elderly, its development may be associated with conditions that do not exclusively affect the elderly. Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength that is closely associated with physical disability, poor quality of life, and death. Risk factors for sarcopenia include age, sex, and level of physical activity. In conditions such as malignancy, rheumatoid arthritis, and aging, lean body mass is lost while fat mass is maintained or even increases. The loss of muscle mass may be accompanied by an increase in body fat, resulting in marked weakness despite normal weight, which is called sarcopenic obesity. There is a strong association between inactivity and loss of muscle mass and strength, suggesting that physical activity should be a protective factor for the prevention, but also for the treatment of sarcopenia. In addition, one of the first steps to take in a person with sarcopenia or clinical frailty is to ensure that the sarcopenic patient receives proper and adequate nutrition. Sarcopenia has a greater impact on survival. It should be important to prevent or delay the onset of this condition as much as possible to improve survival and reduce the need for long-term care. Interventions for sarcopenia need to be developed, with emphasis on exercise and nutrition.

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Sarcopenia, Epidemiology, Weakness, Sarcopenic Obesity.etc.

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The advantages of digital payments over cash in the modern world include simple transactions, increased security, and transparency. By offering digital instruments like debit cards, mobile banking, mobile wallets, etc., the banking industry plays a significant role in digital payment in this pandemic environment. The epidemic may hasten the shift to digital payments. Digital payment-related factors. Due to their track record of dependability and sustainability, payment systems continue to enjoy a high level of public trust. But typical transaction volumes decreased as a result of the lock-down and company shutdown. In order to aid in the recovery and promote it, it is essential that the environment for digital payments grows swiftly and reaps the benefits of the post-COVID period.

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Covid -19, Digital Payments

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One of the most common types of cancer in developing nations is pancreatic cancer. Up to 90% of pancreatic cancers are caused by pancreatic adenocarcinoma, and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumour, a less prevalent variety that accounts for 5% of all malignancies, are the two main types of malignant tumours of the pancreas. Pancreatic cancer continues to be one of the deadliest illnesses and demands immediate attention owing to its extremely poor overall survival rate, which claims many lives each year throughout the world. Two of the main obstacles in the fight against cancer are early detection and effective treatments. In the current study, we evaluated effective pancreatic cancer treatment methods and in-depth highlighted the most recent advancements in contemporary medication delivery methods that are centered on and generated from nanotechnology. Recent advances in drug delivery systems based on nanotechnology have aimed towards improving cellular absorption, enhance pharmacokinetics, and improve the efficacy of anti-cancer drugs. The current review provides information on recent developments about possible therapeutic targets for the treatment of cancer of the pancreas. This information may serve as a foundation for the future creation of multifunctional nano-constructions for the early diagnosis and effective treatment of pancreatic cancer.

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Pancreatic Cancer, Nanotechnology, Diagnosis, Targeting Therapy, Drug Delivery Systems

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The "Smart Attendance" app simplifies the task of tracking students' attendance by automating the process. It generates attendance records based on students' presence in class, maintaining daily attendance data. Staff members are given unique usernames and passwords to input students' attendance status for their respective subjects. Attendance is calculated only if a student is present during the specified period. The app generates weekly and consolidated attendance reports for students. Traditionally, managing attendance involves manual recording in registers, leading to a cumbersome process. This method not only consumes a significant amount of paper, a valuable non-renewable resource, but also poses environmental concerns. In today's age, where sustainable development is crucial, relying on paper-based methods is not ideal. The "Smart Attendance App Using Flutter" offers an innovative solution by leveraging mobile technology. It eliminates the need for manual paperwork, making the attendance tracking process more efficient and environmentally friendly.

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Flutter ,Smart Attendance , Attendance System

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This paper explores the enduring influence of Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, a prominent Indian educationist, on the contemporary educational system. As an eminent figure in Indian education, Malaviya's visionary insights and pioneering efforts have left an indelible mark on the principles and practices that shape modern education. The study engages in a comprehensive exploration of his educational philosophy, pedagogical methods, and institutional contributions, aiming to discern the enduring relevance of his ideas in today's dynamic educational landscape. Malaviya's emphasis on holistic education, rooted in cultural values and ethical principles, provides a lens through which the paper examines the challenges and opportunities facing the current educational system. Furthermore, the paper explores the adaptability of Malaviya's educational ideals in addressing the evolving demands of the 21st century. It investigates the potential of his visionary approach to contribute to the development of critical thinking, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility among students. Additionally, the study examines how his advocacy for a synthesis of traditional knowledge and modern education methodologies resonates with the current discourse on curriculum design and educational reform. It underscores the significance of integrating his timeless principles into contemporary educational practices, envisioning a future where Malaviya's ideals continue to guide and enrich the educational journey for generations to come.

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Educationist, Pedagogical Methods, Holistic Education, Critical Thinking Social Responsibility, Educational Reform

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Tourism is an integral a part of human life. We always search for changes and adopt them. Now-a-days the tourism industry features a great importance in capitalism and finance. Since 2000 the tourism industry has been giving the variety of advantages to countries worldwide. The amount of foreign tourists visiting India which has given exchange earnings to the Country. Here, we've focused on the expansion and performance of the Indian tourism industry. Nowadays, everything a traveller must do is out there on an internet site. Employing a website, travellers can plan where they need to travel, weigh budgets and make bookings and cancellations and compare options. Doing this involves reading copious amounts of descriptions, terms and conditions, instructions and user comments before arriving at decisions. The opposite option is to supply a chatbot that's a conversational app that reduces the quantity of interaction required by refining intent and context into the conversation.

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Artificial Intelligence, Tour Management, Deep Learning, Fuzzy Logic Techniques

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This innovative application unveils a revolutionary API for the Interactive Health and Lifestyle (IHL) platform, focusing on fostering user engagement. The API empowers individuals to establish health challenges within their social circles, providing a gamified experience with incentives and badges strategically placed to drive sustained participation and goal accomplishment. The application underscores the API's versatility, facilitating dynamic challenges across various health-related activities. Implemented in React Native, the platform ensures seamless navigation, allowing users to participate effortlessly in challenges related to fitness goals, habits, and health vitals.

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Gamification, Rewards, React, MongoDB, Expressjs, nodejs, Accelerometer, API's

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Objective: To identify the extent of menstrual disorders and relation to various aspects of life in 100 women of age group 16 - 20 years. Materials and Methods: Data is collected using questionnaire on demographics, medical history, personal habits, academic performance and menstrual pattern. Results: 5% menorrhagia , leucorrhoea 10% ,amenorrhea 26 % ,premenstrual syndrome 10% , oligomenorrhea 9% ,dysmenorrhoea 9% ,PCOD 12% , metrorrhagia 4% . Irregular cycles have significant association with BMI and medical history. Conclusion: Adolescent period in women can be quite difficult especially in view of menarche; understanding of menstruation and facing menstrual disorders. It needs preparation which is lacking in India. Menstrual education should be included in school study curriculum. Awareness should be increased about menstrual disorders, hygiene, personal habits and support should be given during menstruation in schools to avoid skipping of schools and to decrease academic stress during periods and medical help should be taken.

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A STUDY OF MENSTRUAL IRREGULARITIES IN ADOLESCENT AGE GROUP AND ITS HOMEOPATHIC APPROACH.

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Since ancient period, caste has been an unequal social system deeply rooted in Indian society as if it cannot be uprooted. So caste system with inequality is considered as a serious problem and by the health of the society is deteriorated. A lot of studies, thoughts and reformist movements have been done and are still going on about social reality of caste system, because the nature of the problem of caste is very complex and sensitive. Because of this the system of caste inequality appears to be a very serious problem in many forms and over changing forms in the political, social, economic world .The forms of caste system are very dominantly formed in the community and religious background and make their own appearance in the social sphere . The basic hierarchy system of the castism is structured like superior and inferior the best and the worst excellent and the lowest, master and master's and slave's. In the caste based society, one caste is recognized as the superior caste and the another caste is recognized as inferior caste. The caste which is recognized as the superior humiliate the other lower castes by kept away them from their house, temple, dinner and from other things. Since there have been so many long struggles, movement, apposition, against such a cruel caste system, it has not been possible to remove the caste based social system and establish egalitarian casteless society once caste was only a social related matter but in these days it is penetrated in economic, political, and all other sectors. Hence individual is identifying himself through his caste. Now everyone is strictly ad here to his caste and surviving the caste system eternally in a new design.The model of caste inequality has been predicted in different forms by Goruru in a reformist background.

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Goruru Ramaswamy Iyengar, Literature of kannada, society, freedom, religion, ritual

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The Hoysalas have played a dominant role in the Political and Cultural History not only in Karnataka but also in South India. Their contribution to the political history, administration, Religion, Literature, Art and Architecture are varied and interesting. The Hoysala dynasty had the great fortune of having a very illustrious king Vishnuvardhana, who made Hoysala dynasty politically and culturally great. The Hoysala Court consists of the complete activities of kings, queens, prince and princess, ministers, commanders, scholars, artists, dancers, musicians, etc.

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Court, Harmony, Feudatories, Assembly, Hiranyagarba, Asvamedha.

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Rituals and ceremonies performed by the people of Drumpuri district

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Vedanta, a prominent school of Indian philosophy, manifests in diverse interpretations, with Advaita and Dvaita Vedanta representing two contrasting perspectives - non-dualism and dualism. This comparative analysis delves into the fundamental tenets of Advaita and Dvaita Vedanta, unraveling the nuanced philosophical distinctions that define their respective outlooks on the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate truth.

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Comparative Analysis of Advaita and Dvaita Vedanta: Exploring Dvata Vedanta of Madhavacharya

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The rapid advancement of technology and the increasing popularity of electronic banking (e-banking) have transformed the banking industry worldwide. This study aims to investigate the acceptance of e-banking among adult customers in India, considering the unique cultural and socio-economic factors that influence their behaviour towards digital banking services. The research methodology includes a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. A sample of adult customers from various regions of India will be selected through a random sampling technique. The survey questionnaire will be designed to collect data on demographic information, e-banking usage patterns, perceived benefits and risks of e-banking, and factors influencing their acceptance. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) will serve as the theoretical framework for this study, exploring the factors affecting the adoption and acceptance of e-banking services. Additionally, cultural factors specific to India, such as trust, security concerns, and technological literacy, will be considered as influential variables. The data collected will be analysed using statistical techniques, including descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The qualitative data from the interviews will be analysed thematically to identify recurring themes and patterns related to e-banking acceptance. The findings of this research will contribute to the understanding of e-banking acceptance among adult customers in India and provide insights into the factors influencing their adoption behaviour. The study's outcomes will be valuable for banks and financial institutions in developing effective strategies to enhance e-banking services and increase customer satisfaction.

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E-banking, acceptance, adult customers, India, technology acceptance model, cultural factor.

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Typhoid fever is the result of systemic infection mainly by Salmonella typhi found only in man. The term "enteric fever" includes both typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. The disease may occur sporadically, epidemically or endemically. This article deals with the typhoid fever and its homoeopathic approach.

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Typhoid fever, Step ladder fever, widal test, homoeopathic approach

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Recent advancement in the microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), microsystem technologies (MST), and wireless communications have enabled the rise of energy efficient, economical, and off-the-shelf devices which can transfer data in a favorable way without any additional communicational overhead. The wireless devices often called as motes are now used in several wireless applications such as battle front monitoring, industrial process superintendence, industrial equipment performance monitoring and so on. In this paper we are trying to highlight the necessary information related to Wireless network, difference between wired and wireless network, attacks in Wireless Network, Localization, Ad hoc Networks and its topology.

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Wireless Network, Localization, Beacon node, Ad hoc Network

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This article provides an overview of social life in ancient India during the 3rd to 6th centuries. It explores various aspects such as family structure and kinship, gender roles and women's status, religion and rituals, trade and urbanization. The study examines the impact of the caste system, the role of extended families, and the position of women in society. It also delves into the dominant religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, highlighting the significance of rituals and the role of temples and monastic institutions. Lastly, it discusses the growth of trade networks and the emergence of urban centers, fostering cultural exchange and economic prosperity.

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social life, ancient India, family structure, gender roles, religion, rituals, trade, urbanization.

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Background: Physiotherapy service is considered as an integral part in healthcare delivery system in India. Although there is an increased knowledge about physiotherapy among healthcare providers, there is still a difference exists in lack of awareness among the general public especially within various parts of Tamil Nadu. Objective: To find out the level of awareness towards physiotherapy service among general public in and around Virudhunagar district. Materials and Methods: This is a non experimental study of Observational type with a sample size of 254 subjects which was taken based on the selection criteria and were provided with the self structured questionnaire depicting the awareness of physiotherapy and data's were collected accordingly. Results : Among recruited 254 subjects male population accounts for around 49%,females-51%.On categorizing them upon education level 33% were educated, 47 were completed schooling level,20% were illiterate. More than 54% of the respondents are aware of the profession. 46% of them are unaware of the physiotherapy profession. Conclusion: The present study depicts that around 80% the study population falls under literate category. Totally 254 people participated the study. It was found that more than 54% of the respondents are aware of the profession. 46% of them are unaware of the physiotherapy profession. We suggest the use of available resources including social media to increase the awareness among the general public, living in both in rural and urban areas. It is imperative to take measures by professional bodies to initiate the formation of a central regulatory body in controlling malpractice in this professional field.

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Key words: Awareness, Physiotherapy, General public, Knowledge.

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