Volume 13 | Issue 1

 Abstract

D-limonene, a monocyclic monoterpene, is also known as 4-isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene (C10H16).D-limonene can be found in the rinds of citrus fruits such as oranges, limes, and mandarins. It is likely the best-known terpene found in nature. It has several advantages but a restricted number of uses. Many healthcare providers have emphasized the potential benefits of D-limonene, claiming that it can prevent or treat different medical conditions such as gallstones, diabetes, cancer, and pneumonia. Businesses additionally utilize it to make synthetic solvents, fragrances, plant pesticides, and hand sanitizers. This review discusses the occurrence, extraction, isolation, chemical nature, distinctive properties, pharmaceutical uses, medicinal and health benefits of d-limonene. The purpose of this study is to investigate and summarize the relevant data and evidence about D-limonene, with a focus on its therapeutic efficacy and health advantages. D-limonene is a well-known monoterpene that is commonly utilized as a scent in essential oils. It is generally known that D-limonene has remarkable biological activity.

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d -limonene, occurance, extraction, medicinal and health benefits.

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The society individuals live in dictates their behavior, molding them through its conventions and creating cultural deformities. These deformities, derived from Claude Steiner's six maladies--joylessness, lovelessness, mindlessness, sex-role scripting, inequality, and powerlessness--can be analyzed through the manifestations of the ego: The Parent ego, The Adult ego, and The Child ego. Gender deformity, in particular, stems from societal sex-role scripting. Vijay Tendulkar's drama vividly represents society without offering solutions, urging readers to introspect. His characters are intense and deep, reflecting individuals within society. "A Friend's Story" by Vijay Tendulkar can be analyzed using Transactional Analysis to explore gender deformity. This paper aims to examine the text and investigate gender deformity through Transactional Analysis theory.

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Transactional analysis, Vijay Tendulkar, Drama, Cultural Deformities, Gender Deformity

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Mev Mahilao Me Samajik -Rajnitik Chetna Ek Adhyan

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Mev Mahilao Me Samajik -Rajnitik Chetna Ek Adhyan

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The evolving landscape of Indian higher education calls for innovative approaches to institutional management, with media and mass communication emerging as critical tools for success. This study investigates the role of strategies like social media campaigns, newsletters, webinars, and digital platforms in enhancing management efficiency, student engagement, and academic outcomes. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews with administrators and faculty, and content analysis of media practices in public and private institutions. Findings reveal the significant impact of media strategies on institutional branding, stakeholder collaboration, and data-driven decision-making, with mediating factors such as digital literacy programs and communication teams amplifying their effectiveness. However, challenges like technological gaps, resource constraints, and socio-cultural barriers continue to hinder widespread adoption. By addressing critical gaps in the Indian context, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers and educators, emphasizing the importance of communication strategies as a cornerstone for sustainable growth and innovation in higher education.

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 Keywords

Media Strategies, Mass Communication, Higher Education Management, Institutional Branding, Student Engagement, Digital Literacy Programs.

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ABSTRACT: A comparative study to assess the quality of life among elderly who live in old age home and those who stay with family at home in selected area Bhopal. 60 elderly individuals 30 elderly at old age home and 30 elderly who live with family were included in the study and in this study convenient technique was used. The tool bused for data collection had 2 section. Section A - socio demographic variable to collect the characteristics of the sample. section- B geriatric QOL scale 2 statement to assess the QOL among elderly people. Result show the comparison of QOL score between old age home and home elderly people which reveals that there is highly significant difference in score of QOL between elderly at old age home when compared to elderly who stay with family at home . The mean QOL score of elderly at old age home was 43.67 with SD =8.71 whereas elderly stay with family at home was 81.63 with SD = 1.84, which clearly reveal that the QOL was higher among elderly people living at home with family. The present study compares the QOL among elderly people who live at old age home and who stay with family at home. The results revealed that76.66 % of old age home elderly people had average QOL, 23.33% of subject had good QOL. Were as 6.66% of home elderly had good QOL ,93.33% of subject had very good QOL

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Keyword : Quality of Life,Eldely People ,Old Age Home

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The Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC), Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumors (DGCT), Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma (GCOC) represents a group of odontogenic ghost cell lesions of the jaw. The Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC) was first described by Gorlin and his colleagues. Two organizing principles of classification of COC's are Monoistic and Dualistic concept. Based on the dualistic concept the current WHO classification termed Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst for the cystic variant and Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor for the neoplastic entity. The presence of ghost cells and dentinoid formation is the most characteristic feature of the dentinogenic ghost cell tumor. Recurrent DGCT have shown to exhibit malignant characteristics that has been diagnosed as Ghost Cell Odontogenic Carcinoma (GCOC)

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Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst (COC), Monoistic and Dualistic concept, Ghost cells.

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The Smart Cities Mission in India is a transformative initiative designed to improve urban living by integrating technology, sustainability, and effective governance. By utilizing digital solutions, IoT, and big data analytics, the mission aims to address urban challenges and enhance resource management. Key goals include improving quality of life, driving economic growth, and promoting environmental sustainability. This paper explores the definition, characteristics, and benefits of smart cities, while also examining challenges such as high implementation costs, data security, and social inclusivity. Technological advancements, including IoT, smart sensors, and data-driven governance, are central to achieving the smart city vision. Case studies from Pune, Bhopal, and Surat highlight the practical applications and successes of the mission. However, the path to fully integrated smart cities requires overcoming challenges in implementation, ensuring public trust, and fostering inclusive development. This analysis provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of smart cities in India and their potential to reshape urban living.

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IoT,Smart Cities,sensor

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This paper explores the post-colonial power struggles in Wole Soyinka's Kongi's Harvest and A Play of Giants. Both plays address the theme of authoritarian leadership in newly independent African nations, emphasizing power and misuse of power by leaders who mirror their colonial predecessors. In Kongi's Harvest, General Kongi's efforts to control both political and cultural authority reflect the tension between tradition and modernity in post-colonial governance. Similarly, A Play of Giants satirizes African dictators who, while detached from their people's suffering, maintain power through violence, manipulation, and foreign support. The plays also highlight the enduring influence of neo-colonial powers, showing how post-colonial rulers rely on external forces to secure their authority. Through these themes, Soyinka explores the failures of post-colonial leadership and exposes the ongoing struggle for genuine independence and justice in Africa.

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Power struggles, authoritarianism, corruption, neo-colonialism, African leadership, resistance, cultural authority ,Dictators

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Abstracts - Ethics and Human values are the guiding principles of life that contribute to the all round development of an individual. They give a direction and add quality to life. Thus, we can say that any human activity, thought or idea, feeling, emotion, which promotes self development of an individual, constitutes a value. Imparting ethics and human values and reforming the society were the only aims and objectives of the ancient education. But in the present scenario, due to manifold changes in various aspects of our civilization such as population explosion, advancement in science and technology, knowledge expansion, rapid industrialization, urbanization, mobilization, liberalization, privatization &globalization, present society has become highly dynamic. But at the same time ethics and human values are disappearing everywhere in society, it caused global poverty, pollution, hunger, disease, unemployment, unsociability, caste system, child labour, gender inequality, ill-treatment of women, violence, disability, exploitation of natural resources. To overcome the problems there is an urgent need of ethics and human value education to save humanity of today's world and to make the world better place to live. Ethics and human values may vary from one society to another and from time to time. But, every society abides by certain human values, and these values are accepted by all the societies as Global values.

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Ethics, Human Values,and Education.

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Abstract: A Quasi-experimental non randomized control group design was adopted to accomplish the objectives. The data was collected from 60 participants in labour room at shri mahant Indiresh hospital, Dehradun using non probability convenience sampling technique. Out of 60 participants 30 were included in experimental group and 30 in control group The pretest and post-test score of participants was carried out using the Numerical pain intensity scale. The conceptual framework used for this study is based on Adapted-Katharine kolcaba's comfort theory of pain developed in the year 1990.A pilot study was conducted. The reliability of tool was established (0.95). The obtained data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics

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Effectiveness, warm compress, pain, primi mothers, first stage of labour, labour room

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The advancement of digital technologies has transformed traditional voting methods, emphasizing the need for secure and user-friendly electronic voting systems. This paper introduces an Electronic Voting (E-voting) system designed with two-step authentication to ensure the security and integrity of the voting process. The system features a separate interface for administrators and voters, each tailored to their roles. The administrator panel provides functionalities for managing voters, candidates, positions, and election settings, as well as generating real-time voting statistics. The voter interface ensures secure voting with a time-limited session and OTP-based verification for submission. The system is developed using PHP for backend logic, JavaScript for interactive frontend, and MySQL for secure data storage. By addressing common vulnerabilities in electronic voting systems, this project delivers a scalable, secure, and efficient solution suitable for modern elections.

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E-voting, Two-step authentication, OTP verification, Secure voting system, Admin-voter interface.

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The Pilgrim's Progress (1678) by John Bunyan is a seminal Christian allegory that explores the spiritual journey of a character named Christian as he navigates obstacles and moral challenges on his way to the Celestial City. Written during Bunyan's imprisonment for unlicensed preaching, the text embodies themes of faith, redemption, and perseverance. Its allegorical narrative, accessible language, and theological depth have made it a cornerstone of English literature and Christian thought. This paper examines the cultural, theological, and literary significance of Bunyan's work, highlighting its enduring relevance and influence across religious and secular contexts. The Bible profoundly shapes every aspect of The Pilgrim's Progress, serving as its foundation for language, themes, and spiritual insights. Bunyan's work functions as both a narrative retelling of the Christian journey and a theological reflection rooted in Scripture. This interweaving of biblical elements not only enhances the novel's spiritual depth but also ensures its enduring relevance as a guide for faith and life.

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Pilgrim's Progress, challenges, language, influence, religious.

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Job Satisfaction as described in the dictionary is the feeling of fulfillment or enjoyment that a person derives from their job. It is an encouraging emotional reaction you experience when doing your job or when you are present at work. This goes further than their daily duties to cover satisfaction with the other personnel, satisfaction with the organizational policies, and the impact of their job on employee's personal lives. (BasuMallick, n.d.). It indicates how content an employee is towards his/her work. Job satisfaction as the attitudes and feelings people have about their work. (Description of Job Satisfaction by APA-Accredited Programs in Glendale, AZ and Downers Grove, IL, n.d.). Positive and favorable attitude towards their work indicate job satisfaction. While negative and unfavorable attitude towards the job indicate dissatisfaction. The amount of satisfaction an employee gets from his/her job is entirely dependent on their aims, goals, and values. An employee might find job satisfaction from having a simple job and getting a regular paycheck or salary to put towards their interests, while others might find this job lacks satisfaction and desire professional challenges. It is important to remember that job satisfaction varies from employee to employee. The International Labor Organization said that electric utility companies are critical services that contribute significantly to economic and social development. High-quality utilities are required for effective poverty eradication. Moreover, the government's responsibility is to ensure that they offer consistent universal service access within transparent regulatory frameworks. Thus, job satisfaction is a very important factor to consider for businesses, specifically for electric companies which is a necessity for many people. As to say, all over the world, companies try to find new and innovative ways to gain more customers and become more financially successful. One of the most vital components for a business to become successful is to have content customers. 96% of consumers all over the globe consider service quality to be an important aspect of their choosing to be loyal to a brand. 70% of customers claim that they are loyal to brands because of their great customer service. 52% of consumers state that they have bought additional products from a company simply because they previously have experienced great service quality from that company). These numbers indicate that several different factors of job satisfaction, such as service quality, customer satisfaction, and brand loyalty are all important for the company to be profitable (Willot, 2020). In the Philippines, the Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company or the MERALCO were tested during the pandemic. Employees were forced to estimate the electric bills of its clients for how many months because of skeletal workforce. The MERALCO considered providing an installment mode of payment by the clients within the period because many lost their job. Because of that scenario, MERALCO's quality of service to its consumers were challenged and underexplored. The need to assess and determine the service quality by its employees for customer satisfaction should be deduced and also bring back the satisfaction of its employees for the continuous good quality service given by MERALCO (MERALCO, 2018 & 2020). With this, like MERALCO as an electric service provider, there are three electricity utility providers in the province of Tarlac. They are the Tarlac Electric Incorporated (TEI), Tarlac I Electric Cooperative, Incorporated (TARELCO I), and Tarlac II Electric Cooperative, Incorporated (TARELCO II). TARELCO I and TARELCO II are both cooperatives while TEI is a privately owned electric service provider. In general, electric cooperatives are non-stock, non-profit, and service-oriented which are owned and governed by the consumers they serve (The National Rural Electrification Cooperative Association, 2016). A brief background on the company where the researcher is currently employed which the researcher chose to conduct the study. Tarlac 1 Electric Cooperative, Inc or TARELCO I is known for its electric services brought to Tarlaqueno's of the northern, eastern, and western part of our province of Tarlac from the municipalities of Anao, Camiling, Cuyapo, Gerona, Mayantoc, Moncada, Nampicuan, Paniqui, Pura, Ramos, San Clemente, San Jose, San Manuel, Sta. Ignacia, and Victoria and Novo Ecijanos from the towns of Cuyapo and Nampicuan. TARELCO I's Main Office is located at McArthur Highway, Barangay Amacalan, Gerona, Tarlac.

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Job Satisfaction and Performance

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AI Detection, Human-Written, AI-Generated, Academic Integrity, Essay Authenticity, Machine Learning, CNN, Transformer, Random Forest Classifier, Text Classification.

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The cosmetics sector has ventured extensively into the field of nanotechnology in an attempt to enhance the effectiveness of its products. The extensive use of nanomaterial in cosmetics can have a two sides health related benefits, cosmeceuticals use and some detrimental effects. The primary purpose of this review is to look at the benefits and drawbacks of using nanomaterials in cosmetics. Along with various kinds of cosmetic goods based on nanotechnology, it also provides examples of nanomaterials that are commonly utilized in the cosmetics industry. The benefits of nanomaterials in cosmetic industry are huge. As well as the study regarding toxic effect on health also equally matter. This review gives brief idea about nanomaterial advantages, disadvantages and their beneficial role in nanocosmoceuticals

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Nanomaterial, Nanoparticles, Cosmeceuticals, Nanotechnology

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Franz Kafka, a 20th-century writer, is renowned for his exploration of themes such as alienation and absurdity. Akhtar Mohi-u-din is a Kashmiri fiction writer.. His stories are known for their innovative descriptions, unique narrative styles, and captivating presentations. His literary efforts opened new avenues for future storytellers and enriched the Kashmiri storytelling tradition. Existentialism is a philosophy of the twentieth century. It analyses the existence of human beings and throws light on the way they find themselves existing in the world. Two nineteenth century thinkers, Soren Aabye Kierkegaard, a Dane, and Friedrich Nietzsche, a German, are recognized as initiators of the movement particularly in their concept of the individual existent, as also in their diagnosis of the modern human predicament. In fact Kierkegaard is regarded as the father of existentialism. He maintained that the individual has the sole responsibility for giving one's own life meaning and to live life passionately and sincerely despite many obstacles and distractions including despair, angst,absurdity, choice and death. Existentialism is a philosophy concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice and personal responsibility. It is a philosophical movement oriented towards two major themes such as, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice. Both Kafka and Mohi-u-din are writers who write beyond existentialism. Kafka ends "Metamorphoses" with a note of despair and Akhtar ends his story "Weed" with a note of hope. The paper aims to prove that Kaka and Akhtar portray something beyond Angst, absurdity and death, beyond good and evil, angst, irrational world. Thus the paper shall explore their existential journey from "Umwelt to Uberwelt": the two important dimensions of existential philosophy.

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Existentialism, Free will, Angst, Absurdity, Fiction, Despair, Hope. Etc.

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This study explores sustainable lean manufacturing practices tailored for Indian small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which play a vital role in the nation's economic growth. Despite their potential, Indian SMEs encounter significant barriers in implementing efficient and sustainable manufacturing practices due to limited resources, technological constraints, and cultural challenges. Lean manufacturing, emphasizing waste reduction and process optimization, is posited as a pragmatic solution. By integrating sustainability principles within lean methodologies, SMEs can enhance operational efficiency, reduce their environmental footprint, and boost competitiveness. The research identifies specific challenges faced by Indian SMEs in adopting these practices and aims to develop a sustainable lean manufacturing framework tailored to their unique contexts. Data collected from 46 SMEs revealed a gap in awareness and expertise regarding lean practices, though there is optimism regarding their potential benefits. Recommendations for enhancing the adoption of sustainable lean practices include employee training, technological integration, stakeholder collaboration, and leveraging government support. Overall, this study contributes valuable insights and practical strategies for facilitating sustainable industrial practices among Indian SMEs and fostering a balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility.

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Sustainable Manufacturing, Lean Practices, Indian SMEs, Environmental Impact, Operational Efficiency

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Computer vision is a field of artificial intelligence that enables machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world, replicating human vision at scale. It involves the acquisition, processing, and analysis of digital images or videos to identify patterns, objects, actions, or anomalies. Using techniques such as image classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, and optical flow, computer vision systems can automate tasks like facial recognition, medical imaging analysis, autonomous driving, and industrial inspection. Powered by advancements in machine learning, particularly deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), computer vision systems can now achieve high levels of accuracy in complex visual tasks. Applications span various industries, including healthcare, security, retail, agriculture, and entertainment, driving innovation by providing machines with the ability to see and act based on visual inputs. The field continues to evolve, with ongoing research focusing on improving model accuracy, reducing computational requirements, and tackling challenges such as real-time video processing and recognition in diverse environments.

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Computer Vision, Detection, Recognition, Image Processing.

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The role of assessment in shaping education is crucial, as it influences teaching strategies and student learning outcomes. Traditional evaluation methods, often focused on rote memorization and standardized testing, fail to address the evolving needs of modern learners. These methods tend to prioritize surface-level understanding and limit the development of critical thinking and creativity, skills essential for success in the 21st century. This paper explores the urgent need to redesign assessment practices to align with productive pedagogy, a teaching approach that emphasizes deep learning, engagement, and the application of knowledge in meaningful contexts. Productive pedagogy highlights the importance of fostering higher-order thinking skills, encouraging collaboration, and promoting real-world problem-solving abilities among students. Redesigning evaluation methods to support these goals requires a shift from traditional tests to more dynamic and flexible approaches. Methods such as project-based assessments, portfolios, peer reviews, and reflective practices offer opportunities for students to demonstrate their understanding in diverse ways. These approaches encourage learners to think critically, analyze complex issues, and express their ideas creatively. The integration of formative assessment, which provides ongoing feedback, can further support this transformation. By focusing on the learning process rather than just outcomes, formative assessments help students identify their strengths and areas for improvement. Teachers also benefit from these insights, enabling them to tailor their instructional methods to meet the unique needs of their students. This paper argues that a balanced and innovative evaluation framework, incorporating both traditional and alternative assessment techniques, is essential to promote meaningful learning experiences. It emphasizes the need for teacher training and curriculum design that support the implementation of productive pedagogy. In conclusion, redesigning evaluation methods to prioritize critical thinking and creativity is not only a response to the changing demands of the global economy but also a step toward empowering students to become independent and innovative thinkers. By adopting these practices, educators can create a more equitable and engaging learning environment, preparing students for the challenges of the future.

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Assessment, Productive Pedagogy, Critical Thinking

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Poly(caprolactone) (PCL)-based coatings on 3D-printed biodegradable implants present significant potential for advancing regenerative medicine and drug delivery systems. PCL, an FDA-approved biodegradable polymer, offers excellent biocompatibility, flexibility, and customizable degradation rates, making it ideal for diverse biomedical applications such as bone regeneration, cardiovascular therapies, ocular drug delivery, and tissue engineering. This review emphasizes PCL's unique properties and its role in enhancing implant functionality. PCL-coated implants enable controlled and sustained drug release, minimize post-surgical complications, and provide improved mechanical strength and stability. The adaptability of PCL allows for tailored therapeutic solutions, ensuring compatibility with various clinical needs. Advances in additive manufacturing technologies, including Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) and extrusion-based bioprinting, facilitate precise customization of implants, further enhancing their biomedical utility. Key applications include PCL's use in promoting bone growth, serving as a scaffold for vascular grafts, and delivering localized therapies for ocular and orthopaedic conditions. However, challenges such as limited mechanical strength and optimization of degradation rates remain. Innovative strategies, including the incorporation of smart materials and hybrid systems, hold promise for addressing these limitations.

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Polycaprolactone, 3D printing, biodegradable implants, coating, drug delivery, tissue engineering.

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