Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

This paper embarks upon a nuanced exploration of consciousness, employing a dual lens that intertwines rigorous scientific inquiry with the profound insights derived from Vedanta philosophy. In the initial segment, we deploy meticulous scientific methodologies to scrutinize the intricacies of conscious phenomena. Notwithstanding the strides made, our discernments accentuate the inherent limitations intrinsic to purely scientific approaches, revealing their inadequacies in apprehending the fundamental essence of consciousness. The paper rigorously scrutinizes the constraints of scientific inquiry in unraveling the intricate nature of consciousness and selfhood. Navigating the labyrinthine terrain of subjective realms, we confront the nuanced interplay between scientific objectivity and the inherently personal nuances of human experience looking at the inherent insufficiency of scientific methods by turning our attention towards the concept of objectivity and how sentience does not bow readily to the metrics of objectivity. Then, we went on to unfold the "Hard Problem of Consciousness' ', finally throwing some light on the practice of neural correlates and them by their inherent nature being incomplete in explaining consciousness as a pure phenomenon . While the scientific method excels in elucidating observable phenomena, the subjective dimensions of consciousness and self-awareness pose an eminent challenge. Consciousness, emblematic of subjective experience, vehemently resists facile quantification. The paper accentuates the intrinsic inadequacies of scientific methodologies in delving into the elusive profundities of the human psyche, underscoring the imperative for a more nuanced approach that seamlessly integrates subjective perspectives. The subsequent section of this discourse adopts a divergent perspective, immersing itself in the venerable wisdom of Vedanta philosophy to unveil the enigmatic facets of the soul. Drawing upon the opulent tapestry of Vedantic thought, we navigate the intricate realms of consciousness, endeavoring to cultivate a holistic understanding that transcends the circumscribed boundaries of empirical observation. This treatise embarks on a profound exploration into the elusive dimensions of self and consciousness, traversing the intricate expanse of Vedanta philosophy--an ancient bastion entrenched in the erudition of the Upanishads. In contradistinction to conventional scientific methodologies reliant upon empirical validation and objective substantiation, Vedanta elevates subjective experience as the paramount conduit to truth. Our expedition initiates with an incisive examination of the constraints inherent in scientific inquiry, unraveling the intricate Subjectivity Conundrum and contending with the formidable "hard problem of consciousness." Navigating into the domain of Vedanta, we meticulously scrutinize the notion of Atman as an eternal, distinct essence that transcends the ephemeral trappings of the material realm. We delve into the intricate dynamics between Jivatma and Paramatma, accentuating their individualistic facets while underscoring their profound devotional interconnection. Vedanta's philosophical stance on salvation, Moksha, surfaces as an eternal communion with Bhagavan, concurrently preserving the distinctiveness of individual identity. The core tenet of Vedanta manifests in Bhagavan as the Supreme Personality of Godhead--a benevolent divine presence that illuminates, sustains, and extends spiritual sanctuary. It is herein acknowledged that salvation is inextricably tied to devotion to Bhagavan, surpassing the mere pursuit of liberation and culminating in the zenith of spiritual cognizance. Culminating our journey, we discern that love, as the ultimate variety, transcends even the pursuit of Moksha. Devotion and love for the Divine, pivotal themes in Vedanta and extending into philosophies like Gaudiya Vaishnavism, epitomize the deepest and most intrinsic nature of the soul--an eternal yearning for a transcendent and affectionate communion. In summation, Vedanta, enriched by the sagacity of the Upanishads, proffers an erudite perspective on the nature of the self, consciousness, and ultimate verity. It beckons individuals to plumb the recesses of their souls, acknowledging the perennial thread interwoven in the fabric of existence, transcending the ephemeral nuances of life. Vedanta underscores the paramountcy of subjective experience as an authentic and discerning avenue for realizing truth, guiding seekers along a trajectory of profound devotion, surrender, and perpetual communion with the divine. Through this philosophical odyssey, we glean profound insights into a worldview that impels us to delve into the innermost sanctum of our consciousness, unveiling the eternal verities that have enraptured the intellects and hearts of seekers throughout the epochs. Embracing the subjective essence of our spiritual odyssey, we discern a pathway leading to self- realization, divine communion, and the apprehension of the deepest, truest, and most profound essence of our being-- love.

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Exploration, Distinctiveness, Consciousness, Acknowledgment, Existence, Self- realization, Devotion, Truth

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This review delves into the intricate world of delayed-release coated tablets, elucidating their pivotal role in oral site-specific drug delivery systems. The influence of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic traits on administration routes, particularly oral medication, is explored. Despite the prevalence of conventional oral dosage forms like capsules and tablets, concerns around drug toxicity and effectiveness have paved the way for novel drug delivery strategies.The focus turns to the significance of enteric coatings in facilitating drug delivery into the intestinal area, overcoming challenges posed by the gastrointestinal tract's microenvironment. Strategies like pH-sensitive drug release and time-controlled drug release have emerged to tackle these obstacles, exhibiting promising potential but also encountering variability in drug delivery due to individual gastric emptying times.The paper delves into the essentials of enteric coating materials, highlighting their attributes, composition, and ideal characteristics for effective drug protection and release. It evaluates newer materials for tablet coating and enumerates the advantages and disadvantages of enteric coatings, offering a comprehensive analysis of their mechanisms, equipment used, recent trends, coating processes, and potential defects. Additionally, the review encompasses pre- and post-compression characteristics of tablets, emphasizing the importance of factors like powder characteristics, tablet thickness, weight consistency, hardness, friability, disintegration time, and drug content uniformity.

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Oral Site Specific Delivery, Delayed Release, Enteric Coated Tablet, Recent Trend In Coating, Mechanism And Methods, Evaluation

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Background Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life forms. Every cell consists of a cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane, and contains many biomolecules such as DNA, RNA and protein as well as many small molecules of nutrients and metabolites. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Cells can acquire specified function and carry out various tasks within the cell such as replication, DNA repair, protein synthesis, and motility. Cells are capable of specialization and mobility within the cell. Most cells are measured in micrometers due to their small size. METHODS AND MATERIALS A descriptive study design was used to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken on 110 nursing students in selected nursing institutes of Guwahati, Assam by using non probability convenience sampling technique. Participants were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Structured knowledge questionnaire and 5-point Likert Scale were used to assess the level of knowledge and attitude. RESULTS The findings of the study depicts that out of 110-nursing students, majority, majority of the nursing students i.e., 92 (83.64%) have moderately adequately knowledge, 10 (9.09 %) have inadequate knowledge and 8 (7.27%) adequate knowledge. Regarding attitude majority i.e., 63 (57.27%) have moderate attitude, 47(42.73 %) have undesirable attitude with no desirable attitude towards stem cell harvesting. There was a positive correlation (r=0.504) between knowledge and attitude. CONCLUSION From this study, it was concluded that majority of the Nursing students had moderately adequate knowledge and majority of the Nursing students had desirable attitude regarding stem cell harvesting. Therefore, the investigator concluded that proper education; hands on training regarding stem cell harvesting are needed in order to improve the knowledge and attitude of nursing students.

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Knowledge, attitude, stem cell, harvesting.

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This comprehensive overview delves into the realm of mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems, highlighting their significance, mechanisms, components, and evaluation methodologies. Buccal drug delivery stands as a promising alternative, offering localized and systemic effects with enhanced patient compliance. The review encapsulates the significance of mucoadhesion, emphasizing the role of the buccal mucosa due to its high permeability and blood supply. It investigates the mucoadhesive mechanisms, elucidating the contact and consolidation stages, supported by various theoretical frameworks. Detailed insights into the composition and physiology of mucous membranes enrich the understanding of drug-mucosa interactions. The role of penetration enhancers in augmenting drug absorption is outlined, discussing their mechanisms and categorization. Factors impacting mucoadhesion, including polymer characteristics, environmental factors, and physiological influences, are meticulously analyzed. The review elaborates on the basic components essential in designing buccal drug delivery systems, delineating the role of drug substances, bioadhesive polymers, backing membranes, plasticizers, and permeation enhancers. Furthermore, it categorizes these systems into solid, semi-solid, and liquid dosage forms, providing a comprehensive landscape of available formulations. Evaluation methodologies for these dosage forms, spanning in vitro and in vivo techniques, are discussed in detail. This includes methods to study buccal absorption, mucoadhesive strength, and various experimental techniques such as rheological studies, fluorescence probes, and gamma scintigraphy. Insights into the key advantages and disadvantages of these systems offer a balanced perspective. In conclusion, this review serves as a comprehensive guide, providing a detailed understanding of mucoadhesive buccal drug delivery systems, their mechanisms, components, evaluation techniques, and associated advantages and limitations.

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Buccal mucosa, Gastric pH, Mucoadhesion, Penetration Enhancer

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Media is "catalyst nerve centre" of movement on every citizen. Today media become a part of everyone's life. Media plays a major role in today's society, now media become food to strengthen or weaken society. The purpose of a media is to give information about current news, entertainments, Fashion, and the latest gadgets in the marketplace of the people. The role of a media has to be one way trading and marketing of products, and prejudices. It gives geographical knowledge about how people divided. The media claimed to be governed by righteousness and equity for the common man to the rich man. Society is influenced by media in so many ways. It is the media for the masses that helps them to get information about a lot of things and also form opinions and make a judgment regarding various issues. Thus, media which keep people updated and informed about what is happening around them and the world that everyone draws something from it.

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Organic product, Role of media

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Cryptography, derived from Greek, is the art of protecting data by transforming it into an obfuscated and unreadable format. This field blends mathematics and computer science. The internet's rapid expansion has increased public awareness of information security issues. Online security is very important, yet many apps are created without taking the three main goals of data security into account: secrecy, authentication, and integrity. As our daily activities become increasingly reliant on data networks, the importance of understanding these security issues and challenges will also rise. To prevent unauthorized access to data, cryptography is essential. This paper introduces a novel hybrid security cipher by merging the three most crucial ciphers: Gronsfeld, Polybius,Vigenere, ` and steganography. This hybrid encryption cipher offers significantly enhanced security compared to classic ciphers.

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Cryptography, Data Security, Information Security, Hybrid Security Cipher, Gronsfeld Cipher, Polybius Cipher, Vigenere Cipher, Steganography, Encryption, Security Challenges

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Indian agriculture faces two main obstacles: economic and ecological. The Indian economy and society are based mostly on agriculture due to its significant contribution to job creation and means of subsistence. Approximately 43% of India's land area is devoted to agriculture. The industry receives its food, feed, and raw materials from this sector. In light of these facts, the Indian government has launched a number of national and regional measures to support the sustainable expansion of agriculture. Despite this, the GDP proportion of agriculture has been gradually declining in recent years. Numerous problems plague Indian farmers, including high input costs, low profitability, declining water tables, land degradation, and climate change hazards. Indian agriculture faces economic and ecological challenges, contributing to job creation and subsistence. Despite government measures, the GDP proportion of agriculture has declined, with high input costs, low profitability, declining water tables, land degradation, and climate change hazards affecting farmers. The majority of socioeconomic and environmental issues that resulted from unsustainable farming practices can be resolved by sustainable agriculture. The three primary objectives of sustainable agriculture are socioeconomic equity, economic profitability, and environmental health. Being aware of this, the Indian government has introduced a number of policies and programs that address the need for essential inputs in an environmentally friendly way. This document seeks to list and evaluate important Indian efforts, including the Soil Health Card program, PM Fasal Bima Yojna, PM Krishi Sinchayi Yojna, National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, and Parampragat Krishi Vikas Yojna.The study's goal is to examine India's initiatives and strategies for the advancement of sustainable agriculture. Sustainable agriculture addresses socioeconomic equity, economic profitability, and environmental health. The Indian government has implemented policies and programs like the Soil Health Card program, PM Fasal Bima Yojna, PM Krishi Sinchayi Yojna, National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, and Parampragat Krishi Vikas Yojna to promote sustainable agriculture.

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Sustainable Agriculture, Environment, Ecological balance, Food security, Initiatives, Degradation, Economy, Farmers" welfare, Strategy

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Bullying is an ongoing and deliberate misuse of power in relationship through repeated verbal, physical and social behaviour that intends to cause physical, social, and psychological harm which can be seen usually between school-aged children or teens. A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of bullying among school children and to find out the association with selected demographic variables with a view to develop Bullying Prevention Programme among children. Data was collected from 213 school children through systematic random sampling technique by using Olweus Bullying Questionnaire at Dr. B.R Ambedkar Primary School and Bani Mandir Railway Higher Secondar School, Siliguri. Analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that 64.31% of school children were sometimes bullied, 24.41% were never bullied and 11.26% were always bullied and 48.35% of school children sometimes bullied others, 30% never bullied others and 21.59% always bullied others. The mean, median and standard deviation of victim of bulling score of the respondents were 12.23, 1302 and 16 respectively and the mean, median and standard deviation of about bullying other students score of the respondents were 5.24, 558 and 9.54 respectively. Statistically significant association were found between level of bullying with demographic variables like gender, education of child and residence at p<=0.50 level of significance. Statistically significant association were found between bullying other student with demographic variables like relationship with neighbours at p<=0.50 level of significance. The study concluded that there was prevalence of bullying among school children and researchers developed and conducted a Bullying Prevention Programme.

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Prevalence of Bullying, Bullying Prevention Programme, School Children

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In order to warn home owners before a fire completely destroys their homes, fire detection devices are crucial. But nowadays, constructing a fire alarm system requires a significant amount of wiring. Users are deterred from putting them in their houses as a result. As a result, we suggest a simple-to install wireless fire alarm system that is Internet of Things-based. The suggested system is made up of an ad hoc network made up of multiple nodes placed throughout the house. Each of these nodes consists of a microprocessor coupled to sensors measuring temperature, humidity, flame, methane, smoke, and carbon monoxide (CO). These sensors continuously check the environment for signs of fire. A Wi-Fi network is independently created by the nodes. These nodes exchange data with a Raspberry Pi microcontroller-powered central node and a 4G module. A node that detects a fire sends a signal to a centralized node. After then, this node begins to act, which could involve alerting the house with a local alarm, phoning the user, or sending an SMS to the fire department. Sending an SMS to the system allows the user to receive information about the condition of his home. A bridge node connects the center node to the mesh network of sensor nodes. Message protocol facilitates easier communication between the bridge and sensor nodes. The suggested system was prototyped, and it performed all required tasks.

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Fire detection system, fire alarm system, Nest Protect, GSM cellular network, Decision tree base fire detection, cross validation, bootstrap procedures, MATLAB, Arduino-Based Smart Home Automation System,DHT11, MQ2

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The present human society thinks only of itself while using the resources of the environment. The great responsibility of keeping the environment healthy for future generations is on the current generation and its technological progress. Future generations will definitely have to pay the price of this neglect of human society. Humans are the basic cause of environmental degradation. Due to the selfish, greedy, excessive and consumeristic tendencies of human beings, the environment is rapidly being degraded. So it is having a negative impact on social health. Man is an intelligent animal. He has encroached on the environment to make his own life happy, luxurious and luxurious. The responsibility of protecting the environment is human's. Humans are the only factor responsible for environmental problems. Noise pollution has become a problem. Establishment of mills, factories away from residential areas, strict laws and their enforcement to compel factories located in residential areas to have sound proofing system and ban noise emitting in public places by creating peace sections in the city. In densely populated areas, noise pollution can be controlled to a great extent by planting densely planted trees along the boundaries of main roads, factories and trees. Traffic roads in the city should be widened and pedestrian paths should be maintained. The level of the road should be kept slightly below the footing of the houses to be built on both sides of the roads.

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Environment, Noise Pollution and Human Health

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The rapid growth of technology in Bangladesh has led to the development of an automated appointment system between doctors and patients. This system aims to connect people to their desired doctors, reducing time and effort spent on appointments. The website will provide information about doctor counseling periods, allowing users to schedule meetings at their convenience. The system will also feature a well-organized list of doctors, making it easier for people to find the right doctor.

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optimize scheduling, improve patient access, and prioritize care

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Miniature painting is a form of art and a powerful way of self-expression providing a sense of fulfilment and achievement. Pahari miniature painting is a tranquil celebration of life and its simplicity. No doubt these paintings are legendary for their subtle elegance and delicacy. Even after hundreds of years, the spectacular miniature paintings continue to impress viewers with their expressive qualities. This paper is an effort to acknowledge the efforts made by notable artists, scholars, historians and art connoisseurs in preserving the legacy of Pahari Miniature Painting.

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Kangra Miniature Painting, Pahari School, Kangra School of paintings, Miniature Painting, Nainsukh, Manaku

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Using both articles and books written on human nature, this study analyzed and described selected views on this subject. The main sources of information were provided by Ellen G. White, whose philosophy of Adventist education offers interesting insights and holistic view on human nature as supported by George Knight and John Wesley Taylor. Moreover, additional information on human nature was drawn from psychologists and scholars, including Freud, Skinner, Maslow, and Rogers. The research not only synthesizes different viewpoints on human nature employing textual analysis as a robust research method known for its effectiveness in describing and interpreting texts, but it also provides a significant understanding of the data gathered, unveiling valuable insights to inform educational strategies for Adventist schools in the aftermath of the global disruption

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Human Nature, Adventist Philosophy of Education, Post-Pandemic Education

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This paper introduces a comprehensive solution to combat the rising number of road accidents by proposing an integrated system for continuous monitoring of the driver's physical condition. The system incorporates advanced features such as a drowsiness detection mechanism and a pedal mix-up avoidance system to enhance overall road safety.The drowsiness detection component monitors the driver's eye movement and blinking patterns, activating an audible alarm in real-time when signs of drowsiness are detected. To improve the accuracy of assessing the driver's state, the system also includes a Seatbelt and alcohol sensor. The pedal mix-up avoidance mechanism intervenes during unintended acceleration by automatically raising the brake, effectively preventing accidents caused by pedal mix-ups. The paper emphasizes the successful implementation of this integrated system, showcasing its potential to significantly reduce accidents and promote safer driving practices. The keywords - drowsiness detection, pedal mix-up avoidance, alcohol detection, seat-belt detection, crash detection, Arduino nano, and sensor - encapsulate the multifaceted capabilities of the system.In summary, this groundbreaking paper proposes an integrated system that revolutionizes road safety through continuous monitoring of the driver's physical state. By addressing issues related to drowsiness and unintended acceleration, the system aims to instill a culture of safer driving practices, marking a pioneering step in leveraging advanced technologies for a harmonious coexistence between drivers and innovative safety measures

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Road Safety, Driver Monitoring,Drowsiness Detection ,Pedal Mix-Up Avoidance ,Alcohol Detection ,Seatbelt Detection ,Crash Detection ,Integrated System ,Driver Physical Condition ,Real-time Alarm ,Unintended Acceleration,Advanced Safety Mechanisms,Arduino Nano,Sensor Technology,Innovative Safety Measures

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ABSTRACT Purpose: The concept of Corporate Social responsibility (CSR) has been gaining immense significance since the last decade. Corporations have shifted their perspectives towards Corporate Social Responsibility both globally and nationally. The practices of eligible Indian companies towards social responsibility have created hype in the research area after the enactment and implementation of mandatory CSR in India. The key aim of the present study is to explore the relevant research gap and to formulate research objectives on the proposed research topic based on a few parameters. Design/Methodology:The present study used published literature from secondary sources. Literature on the related topic available in the online database of Google Scholar, academia, SSRN, JUSTOR, ResearchGate, and sci-hub is used. Literature in the form of journal articles, reviews, books, book chapters, and working papers is used to attain the key objective of the study. Findings/Results: The study identified a few research gaps based on the literature review and formulated the research agenda to enable the research objectives. Originality: The study attempted to comprehend all legal aspects of mandatory provisions of CSR applicable to Indian companies, their recent trends in skill development programmes, and the impact of CSR on firm performance. Paper Type: Review Paper

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Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR Practices, Indian Companies, Section 135 of Companies Act 2013, CSR and Skill development, Skill development, spending pattern of CSR, Skill initiatives

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A manufacturing authorization holder is responsible for producing pharmaceuticals in a way that is appropriate for the intended purpose, complies with marketing authorization standards, and does not jeopardize patient safety by subpar quality, safety, or efficacy. Senior management bears the responsibility for achieving this quality target, which calls on the involvement and dedication of employees across numerous departments and levels of the organization, as well as suppliers and distributors. To consistently achieve the quality objective, a thorough system of quality assurance that incorporates good manufacturing practices--and, by extension, quality C and quality risk management--must be created and implemented appropriately. Its efficacy ought to be tracked and thoroughly documented. Every component of the quality assurance systems needs to have enough staff, appropriate and sufficient space, equipment, and facilities, as well as knowledgeable individuals. The holder of the manufacturing authorization for the authorized person is subject to additional legal obligations.

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Good Manufacturing Practices, pharmaceutical industry, quality, regulatory authorities, security and effectiveness

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This study extensively investigates the effectiveness and adoption of robo-advisory systems in India's emerging wealth management industry. Robo-advisory has become a technologically innovative solution for investment guidance and financial management. In India, which is experiencing rapid expansion, understanding the changing dynamics of robo-advisory and its effect on the behavior of investors and their returns becomes crucial. The study uses an integrated approach that blends an analysis of the adoption rate and performance metrics of robo-advisory platforms and a qualitative analysis of investors' perceptions and preferences. The research employs a variety of data sources to examine trends in historical adoption along with platform-specific data and feedback from investors.

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Robo-advisory, wealth management, adoption, effectiveness, investor behavior, investment returns, India.

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Right to live a free and dignified life is one of the most important basic principles of human Rights. Every person is entitled to live a life on their own way with no unfair interference from others. A successful democracy can only be one that guarantees its citizens the right to protect their own life and liberty. In India, the protection of Life and Personal Liberty is a Fundamental Right granted to every citizen under Part III of the Constitution of India. Fundamental Rights represent the foundational values cherished by the people and are granted against actions of the state. It means that no act of any state authority can violate any such right of a citizen except according to the procedure established by law. The relevant provision of the constitution reads under: "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law" and this is known as the Right to Life and Personal Liberty. The present Article emphasis on the prohibit on or the encroachment upon a person's right to life and personal liberty against the state. The state refers to all entities having statutory authority like the Government and Parliament at the Central and State level, local authorities etc. So, the violation of the right by private entities is not within its purview. The term 'life' and 'personal liberty' encompasses a wide variety of rights of the people. which is a result of the evolution in the interpretation of Article 21 of Indian Constitution by the courts. The present paper also examines the various aspects of the present Fundamental Right.

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Life, Personal liberty, Law, deprived, Right, Article21

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Attention has been drawn to Speech Emotion Detection (SED) due to its crucial role in understanding human emotional states through speech signals. This extensive survey paper explores the historical progression, current methodologies, and prospects of SED. It explores early approaches, emphasizes the emergence of advanced machine-learning techniques, and examines the challenges in accurately discerning emotions from speech. The survey provides an in-depth analysis of notable datasets, evaluation metrics, and cutting-edge models used in SED. Additionally, it outlines potential improvements and upcoming trends that are poised to shape the future landscape of this field. This survey consolidates a vast amount of information, offering insights into the past, present, and promising directions for advancing SED.

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Speech Emotion Detection, Emotion Recognition, Speech Signals, Machine Learning Techniques, Emotion Discernment, Datasets, Evaluation Metrics, Natural Language Processing, Audio Processing, Human Emotional States

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