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Volume 12 | Issue 1

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  Paper Title: Comparative Study of Effects of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine versus Fentanyl as adjuvants to Hyperbaric 0.75% Ropivacaine in Patients Undergoing Infraumbilical Surgeries

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401260

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401260

  Register Paper ID - 249225

  Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECTS OF INTRATHECAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE VERSUS FENTANYL AS ADJUVANTS TO HYPERBARIC 0.75% ROPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES

  Author Name(s): Dr Chunni Lal, Dr M.L.Tak, Dr Sarita Janweja, Dr Pramila Soni

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c144-c164

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 87

 Abstract


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Hyperbaric Ropivacaine , dexmedetomidine, fentanyl , spinal anaesthesia.

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  Paper Title: Efficiency meter

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401259

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401259

  Register Paper ID - 249311

  Title: EFFICIENCY METER

  Author Name(s): Sterlin Minish T N, Karthik R, Rajashree C, Ankith Sharma M

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c132-c143

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 65

 Abstract

Introducing the Resource Time Tracker - a robust tool strategically crafted to impeccably monitor, calculate, and evaluate the allocation of resource time within the context of an organization, harnessing the capabilities of React JS. This versatile tool meticulously classifies and tracks time distribution for a range of tasks such as documentation, coding, SQL-related tasks, internet usage, and custom activities. With the aid of React JS, the recorded data is effortlessly integrated and safeguarded in a centralized database, facilitating the production of advanced analytics. These analytics offer a detailed insight into resource usage trends, pinpointing both areas of productivity and inefficiency. The valuable information gleaned from these analytics allows for informed decision-making and empowers organizations to boost overall efficiency and productivity.


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Resource Management, React JS Time Tracking, Productivity Analytics with React JS, Centralized React JS Database, Real-time React JS Tracking, Temporal Patterns in React JS, User-initiated React JS Inputs, Organizational Efficiency with React JS, React JS Work Practices, Project-based React JS Time Allocation Time Utilization with React JS, Resource Productivity in React JS Optimization Strategies with React JS, React JS Work Environment React JS Documentation, Coding with React JS, React J

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  Paper Title: CHRONICLES OF SUFFERING: UNRAVELLING KASHMIR'S 200-YEAR STRUGGLE IN THE 'PARADISE ON EARTH

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401258

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401258

  Register Paper ID - 249260

  Title: CHRONICLES OF SUFFERING: UNRAVELLING KASHMIR'S 200-YEAR STRUGGLE IN THE 'PARADISE ON EARTH

  Author Name(s): Miss Sarbjit Kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c118-c131

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 107

 Abstract

This research paper explores the intertwined history of Kashmir within the broader context of the Indian subcontinent, incorporating influences from Central and East Asia. Originally denoting only the Kashmir Valley, the term now encompasses a larger region, divided among India, Pakistan, and China. The historical trajectory of Kashmir includes periods of significance as a centre for Hinduism and Buddhism, followed by the rise of Islam during the 13th century. Muslim rulers, such as the Shah Mir dynasty and later the Mughals and Afghans, governed the region for five centuries. In 1846, the Treaty of Lahore resulted in the purchase of Kashmir by Gulab Singh from the British, leading to the rule of his descendants under British paramountcy until 1947. Post-independence, Kashmir became a disputed territory administered by India, Pakistan, and China, setting the stage for the complex geopolitical landscape seen today.


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Durrani, Pandits, Pir Panjal, Khalsa, Dogra, "Khakha" and "Bamnba", Leh, Ladakhi, Poonch, Bharatiya Jan Sangh, Gilgit

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  Paper Title: Phishing Website Detection Application Using URL Features and Machine Learning

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401257

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401257

  Register Paper ID - 248521

  Title: PHISHING WEBSITE DETECTION APPLICATION USING URL FEATURES AND MACHINE LEARNING

  Author Name(s): Somalaraju Manoj,, Vottikundalu Pavan Kalyan, Dr. A. Gokula Chandar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c112-c117

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 105

 Abstract

Phishing is the simplest method of obtaining sensitive information from unsuspecting consumers. The goal of phishers is to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and bank account information. Cyber security professionals are now looking for reliable and consistent detection solutions for phishing websites. This project uses machine learning and databases to detect phishing URLs by extracting and analyzing different aspects of authentic and phishing URLs. The goal of the Paper is to detect phishing URLs and to narrow down the best machine learning method by analyzing each algorithm's accuracy and precision rate. The algorithms are trained using an existing dataset containing of legitimate and phishing URLs and later used to detect phishing websites. This application was developed, keeping in mind the circulation of malicious URLs in social media. Anyone can use this application to detect the validity of the URL before trying to navigate to the website. The use of blacklist approach reduces the response time for phishing detection.


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Phishing, Passwords, Cyber security, URLs, Legitimate.

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  Paper Title: A Review on Salubrious and Pharmacognostic Properties of Dragon Fruit

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401256

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401256

  Register Paper ID - 249335

  Title: A REVIEW ON SALUBRIOUS AND PHARMACOGNOSTIC PROPERTIES OF DRAGON FRUIT

  Author Name(s): Patil Pratiksha Bharat, , Chormale Tejal Bapurav, Chavan Dipali Vilas, Swarada Vivek Shevatekar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c103-c111

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 85

 Abstract

Dragon fruit is the most widely grown vine cactus in the Cactaceae family, originally from Mexico and America. It is also known as " Hylocereus undatus " or "pitaya" in the Philippines., is an exotic tropical plant that provides numerous health benefits due to its high nutritional value and bioactive ingredients, which include powerful natural antioxidants. The fruit has a very attractive colour and mellow mouth melting pulp with a black colour seed embedded in the pulp along with tremendous nutritive properties. Depending on the variety, pitaya fruits may have sweet- or sour-tasting flesh that can be red, white, or yellow in color. Extracts of dragon fruit stems, blossoms, peels, and pulps have a variety of therapeutic biological effects against pathogenic microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses, as well as disorders such as diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and cancer. Dragon fruit extracts also contain cardioprotective and hepatoprotective qualities, as well as prebiotic potential.


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Hylocereus undatus, hypocholesterolemia, anti-microbial, antioxidant

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  Paper Title: "AWARENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION (CCE) IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF KARNATAKA"

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401255

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401255

  Register Paper ID - 247970

  Title: "AWARENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION (CCE) IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF KARNATAKA"

  Author Name(s): PRASANNA D.R, DR. H.N. VISHWANATH

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c91-c102

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 72

 Abstract

The main aim of this article was to study awareness of secondary school teachers towards the implementation of continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) in secondary schools of Mysore District. 500 male teachers and 500 female teachers working in the Secondary schools of Mysore District were selected for the study. Awareness Test on Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (developed by the investigator) were used. The results shows the male and female secondary school teachers differ in their level of awareness, the arts and science secondary school teachers differ in their level of awareness, the Woman and co-education secondary school teachers differ in their level of awareness.


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awareness, secondary school teachers, implementation, continuous and comprehensive evaluation

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  Paper Title: A descriptive study to assess the knowledge and practice on selected aspects of postnatal care among primi gravid mothers in selected hospitals of Ludhiana, Punjab

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401254

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401254

  Register Paper ID - 249288

  Title: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE ON SELECTED ASPECTS OF POSTNATAL CARE AMONG PRIMI GRAVID MOTHERS IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF LUDHIANA, PUNJAB

  Author Name(s): Ms. Kamaljeet Kaur, Dr. Sukhmanpreet Kaur

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c85-c90

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 67

 Abstract

A descriptive approach was adopted for the study. Through the Purposive sampling technique, a total of 120 primi gravid mothers were selected. Data collection is followed by the analysis and interpretation of data, where collected data are analysed and interpreted by study objectives. The collected data was analysed based on the objectives of the study using descriptive and inferential statistics i.e., mean percentage, standard deviation, Karl Pearson's Correlation coefficient ANOVA test, and 't' test. Results were drawn based on the findings of the study out of 120 primi gravid mothers maximum 62(51.6%) mothers had good knowledge followed by 43(35.8%) had average knowledge and 8(6.6%) had poor knowledge scores. Only 7 (5.83%) had excellent knowledge scores on selected aspects of postnatal care. Out of 120 maximum number of 118 (98.3%) primi gravid mothers had a satisfactory level of practice and only 2(1.6%) primi gravid mothers had an unsatisfactory level of practice on selected aspects of postnatal care.


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Knowledge, Practice, Postnatal care, Primigravida Mothers

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  Paper Title: Hindi Sahitya Ke Prachar Prasar Me Patrkarita ka Yogdan.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401253

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401253

  Register Paper ID - 249084

  Title: HINDI SAHITYA KE PRACHAR PRASAR ME PATRKARITA KA YOGDAN.

  Author Name(s): Dr.Yaggesh Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c76-c84

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 150

 Abstract

hindi sahitya ke prshar prchar me patrkarita ka yogdan


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hindi sahitya ke prshar prchar me patrkarita ka yogdan

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  Paper Title: Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401252

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401252

  Register Paper ID - 249375

  Title: FAKE NEWS DETECTION USING MACHINE LEARNING

  Author Name(s): Darshan D B, Bhuvan Gowda N, Sachith R, Darshith K R

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c67-c75

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 119

 Abstract

Fake News and Scams started in the web time frame. The fake news design started basically to dupe perclients, increase readership and is oftentimes used as a strategy for mental battling. Advances in the development and the spread of news through different sorts of media, without truly checking the real factors, have extended the spread of fake news today. The essential purpose behind this endeavor is to devised a classifier that can isolate fake news from certifiable news. We propose in this research project, a fake news detection model that uses a Text Vectorizer and machine learning techniques to tackle the problem. Experimental evaluation yields the best performance using Term FrequencyInverted Document Frequency (TF-IDF) as feature extraction technique, and Passive-Aggressive Classifier as the classifier, with an accuracy of more than 97%.


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Fake News, Real News, Machine Learning Techniques, Text classification, TF-IDF Vectorizer, Term Frequency (TF), Inverse Document Frequency (IDF), Passive Aggressive Classifier (PAC), Python.

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  Paper Title: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BREACH OF CONTRACT AND ITS REMEDIES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401251

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401251

  Register Paper ID - 249164

  Title: CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BREACH OF CONTRACT AND ITS REMEDIES

  Author Name(s): Sukhmanpreet Kaur, Karandeep Singh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c62-c66

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 97

 Abstract

The Contract has prevailed in society since the very beginning of time, it was earlier practiced in a simple form of a barter system in ancient times. It is defined as an agreement enforceable by law, which requires at least two parties and an intention to create a legal obligation. There is also a presence of consideration in a contract. A contract may be valid, void, or voidable. Not every contract that is made does not have to be fulfilled at times it is also subjected to breach, which can be done by one or both parties. A breach is a failure, without a legal excuse to perform part of a promise or whole made under the contract. To avoid the breach of contract both parties must fulfill the obligations given under the contract. Thus, when a party fails to fulfill the conditions given under the contract it can be called the breach of contract. The party that breaches the contract is referred to as the breaching party, and the other party that suffered some loss or had fulfilled their part of the contract has the right to claim the damages/compensation from the breaching party. The breach may be of two types that are, the actual breach (initial or subsequent) and the anticipatory breach (implied or express). A breach occurs when damage is done, and various types of damages include general damage, special damage, nominal damage, exemplary/vindictive damage, or liquidated damages/penalty. Hence, when the breach occurs there is always a remedy available, like the legal maxim "Ubi jus, ibi remedium" states, where there is a right, there is a remedy. There are various remedies available for the breach of contract which include the following, damages, injuntion, specific performance, and quantum meruit. The study will focus on the concept of the breach of contract and the remedies available to the party that faces the loss, according to the Indian Contract Act, of 1872. The thesis will also discuss the introduction and evolution of the Indian Contract Act and its significance in Indian society.


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legal obligations, damages, injunction, nominal, breach, doctrine, conditions, quantum meruit.

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  Paper Title: A study on cloud computing and cloud contracts negotiation

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401250

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401250

  Register Paper ID - 249224

  Title: A STUDY ON CLOUD COMPUTING AND CLOUD CONTRACTS NEGOTIATION

  Author Name(s): Adv. Shriya .J. Sayanak

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c55-c61

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 63

 Abstract

Cloud computing is a technology that allows users to access computing resources from a remote location. The relationship between the cloud provider, customer and end-user may determine the cloud computing contracts. In this research paper, we will see the working and storage of cloud computing services. Cloud contracts are usually non-negotiable, and the cloud providers fix the jurisdiction. In this research paper, we will see how the cloud providers have a limited or no liability principle in breach cases. This paper will also see if there can be negotiations in clickwrap contracts and, if so, how the negotiations work. With the new rules of data access in different countries, the data location becomes crucial for the customer to choose the type of cloud and the country where the server is located, depending upon the confidentiality and integrity of data. The cloud migration and data fragmentation rules and regulations and difficulties concerning cloud migration data Fragmentation and data storage are also discussed in this paper.


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Keywords: cloud computing, cloud deployment models, cloud service models, cloud contracts, cloud contract negotiation, Cloudbusting, cloud migration

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  Paper Title: A STUDY ON ATTITUDE AND AWARENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS OF MYSORE DISTRICT TOWARDS CCE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401249

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401249

  Register Paper ID - 247973

  Title: A STUDY ON ATTITUDE AND AWARENESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS OF MYSORE DISTRICT TOWARDS CCE

  Author Name(s): PRASANNA D.R, DR. H.N. VISHWANATH

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c45-c54

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 84

 Abstract

Present study was mainly focusing on attitude of Secondary school teachers towards CCE. The sample identified for the current study was 300 Secondary school teachers who ware presently teaching in Secondary school of Mysore district. In this present study is descriptive research where researcher used Survey method to know the Attitude and awareness of Secondary school teachers towards CCE. The self prepared tool "Attitude of Secondary school teachers towards CCE" used to collect attitudes of Secondary school teachers towards CCE. This study revealed that there is a significant relationship between attitude of awareness of secondary school male, female arts, science teachers.


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CCE, Secondary school teachers, Attitude, Awareness

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  Paper Title: AIAssistantDoctorForRemoteDiagnosisOfCommonAcuteDiseases

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401248

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401248

  Register Paper ID - 249366

  Title: AIASSISTANTDOCTORFORREMOTEDIAGNOSISOFCOMMONACUTEDISEASES

  Author Name(s): Sunirmala Mohanta, Junaid N Khan, Santosh Bala, Reddy Prashant

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c37-c44

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 56

 Abstract

The documents discuss leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to create an "AI doctor" capable of remotely diagnosing common acute diseases in India. This could help address accessibility gaps in healthcare, particularly in rural areas, by providing preliminary diagnosis and guidance to patients via smart devices. Key advantages highlighted include alleviating burden on overstretched healthcare systems, reducing wait times, improving patient reach, and ensuring standardized and consistent care. The proposed AI system would replicate a doctor's diagnostic process by analyzing patient symptoms and medical history shared through conversational interfaces. A robust development process is critical involving collaboration between medical experts and technologists. This includes thoughtful data collection and preprocessing, identifying relevant features, iterative model training, rigorous testing, user-centric interface design, strict privacy protections, and continuous performance monitoring post-deployment. It's emphasized that the AI doctor would complement human expertise rather than replace healthcare professionals. User education on appropriate use-cases is equally important. Overall, the concept represents a promising opportunity to bridge healthcare divides, if executed responsibly by prioritizing accuracy, ethics and patient welfare. The documents outline objectives, proposed methods, system design considerations, project execution timelines and expected outcomes towards developing such an AI-based diagnosis aide for common medical conditions in the Indian healthcare context.


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  Paper Title: Kabeer Ki Kavya Drashti

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401247

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401247

  Register Paper ID - 249017

  Title: KABEER KI KAVYA DRASHTI

  Author Name(s): Dr.Yaggesh Kumar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c29-c36

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 87

 Abstract

kabir ku kavya drushti


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kabir ku kavya drushti

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  Paper Title: Role of Tourists-Impact of Outsiders on Society, Economy, Business, Environment and Culture

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401246

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401246

  Register Paper ID - 249325

  Title: ROLE OF TOURISTS-IMPACT OF OUTSIDERS ON SOCIETY, ECONOMY, BUSINESS, ENVIRONMENT AND CULTURE

  Author Name(s): Dr. Iranna Mulgund, Dr.B.B.Biradar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c24-c28

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 62

 Abstract

Tourists both inbound and outbound always act as cultural ambassadors. They bring with them cultural capital and introduces it to the native society and carry some of the cultural elements of host society while returning to their native place. Their short visit leaves mark on the host society. Tourists coming from different cultural zones carry back image and perception about host country with them and share it with many more. Tourism hence cannot be considered just as commercial activity. It is some sort of cultural exchange having many cultural implications. It is because of this reason we have to consider tourism as complex activity impacting society, economy, environment and culture. The need of the hour is to promote tourism without risking our culture and environment.


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Culture, Tourism, Tourist, Economy, Eco Tourism, Sustainable Tourism

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  Paper Title: DIGITAL VS CONVENTIONAL IMPRESSIONS IN DENTAL IMPLANT:A LITERATURE REVIEW

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401245

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401245

  Register Paper ID - 244059

  Title: DIGITAL VS CONVENTIONAL IMPRESSIONS IN DENTAL IMPLANT:A LITERATURE REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Dr Akash G Todsam, Dr Ruchi kasat, Dr Pooja katwate, Dr Pranav Bhale, Dr kanchan mokashi

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c16-c23

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 149

 Abstract

Introduction:. Digital impressions in implant dentistry rely on many variables, and their accuracy, particularly in complete edentulous patients, is not well understood. Aim : The purpose of this literature review was to determine which factors may influence the accuracy of digital impressions in implant dentistry. Emphasized attention was given to the design of the intra-oral scan body (ISB) and scanning techniques. Materials and methods. A Medline, PubMed and EBSCO Host databases search, complemented by a hand search, was performed in order to select relevant reports regarding the appliance of digital impressions in implant dentistry.. The related titles and abstracts were screened, and the remaining articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for full-text readings. Results : The literature search conducted for this review initially resulted in 108 articles, among which only 25 articles fulfilled the criteria for inclusion. Studies were evaluated according to five subjects: accuracy of digital impressions in implant dentistry; the design and material of the intra-oral scan bodies; scanning technique; the influence of implants depth/angulations on the digital impression and accuracy of different intra-oral scanner devices. Conclusions. The accuracy of digital impressions in implant dentistry depends on several aspects. The depth/angulation of the implant, the experience of the operator, the intra-oral scanner used, and environmental conditions may influence the accuracy of digital impressions in implant dentistry. However, it seems that ISBs' design and material, as well as scanning technique, have a major impact on the trueness and precision of digital impressions in implant dentistry. Future research is suggested for the better understanding of this subject. Keywords: digital impressions, implant dentistry, intra-oral scan bodies, intra-oral scanner, accuracy, scanning technique, implant depth, implant angulation, conventional impressions for implant


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digital impressions, implant dentistry, intra-oral scan bodies, intra-oral scanner, accuracy, scanning technique, implant depth, implant angulation, conventional impressions for implant

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  Paper Title: REVIEW ON ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401244

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401244

  Register Paper ID - 247300

  Title: REVIEW ON ANTI-DIABETIC AGENTS

  Author Name(s): Nutan Shashikant Taware, Ajay Vikas Kamte, Tejas Vilas Kamthe, Mandar Dubale, Rhushikesh Sutar

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: c1-c15

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 80

 Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is one of the world's major conditions. It presently affects an estimated143 million people worldwide and the number is growing fleetly. In the India, about 1- 5 population suffer from diabetes or related complication. So there's need to cure this complaint. Anti-diabetic medicines treat diabetes mellitus by lowering glucose situations in the blood. With the exceptions of insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide, all are administered orally and are therefore also called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents. There are different classes ofanti-diabetic medicines, and their selection depends on the nature of the diabetes, age and situation of the person, as well as other factors. Diabetes mellitus type 1 is a complaint caused by the lack of insulin. Insulin must be used in Type 1, which must be fitted or gobbled. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a complaint of insulin resistance by cells. Treatments include agents which increase the quantum of insulin buried by the pancreas, agents which increase the perceptivity of target organs to insulin. Experimenters around the world substantially concentrated on insulin, insulin analogues, oral hypoglycemic agents and colorful other reciprocal and alternate drugs to control the blood glucose situations in diabetes. The present review summarizes the colorful antidiabetic medicines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The threat factors that are responsible for diabetes are inheritable factor, rotundity, hypertension etc. Conventionally numerous medicines are used for the treatment of diabetes similar as biguanides, sulfonylureas, meglitinides etc. But the asked effective treatment is still not to be achieved. So inquiries are going on for the development of alternate effective remedy against diabetes.


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 Keywords

Antidiabetic drugs ,Oral hypoglycemic agents , Diagnosis , Type 2 Diabetes mellitus

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  Paper Title: Cryptocurrencies and Banking System in India - A Conceptual Analysis

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401243

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401243

  Register Paper ID - 249323

  Title: CRYPTOCURRENCIES AND BANKING SYSTEM IN INDIA - A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

  Author Name(s): Dr. Pradeep Chaurasiya

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: b982-b990

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 63

 Abstract

Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a disruptive force in the global financial landscape, challenging traditional banking systems. India, with its burgeoning tech-savvy population, has been an active participant in the crypto currency market. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of Cryptocurrencies on the banking system in India. It explores the opportunities and challenges posed by Cryptocurrencies, their regulatory framework, and the potential transformation of the banking sector.


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 Keywords

Cryptocurrencies, Banking, Bit coin, financial, regulatory framework, Money.

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  Paper Title: Analysis of Mikhail Bakhtin's Carnivalesque in the light of R.K Laxman's Cartoons

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401242

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401242

  Register Paper ID - 249297

  Title: ANALYSIS OF MIKHAIL BAKHTIN'S CARNIVALESQUE IN THE LIGHT OF R.K LAXMAN'S CARTOONS

  Author Name(s): B. Vijay Kumar, Prof. D. Jyothirmai

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: b975-b981

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 87

 Abstract

The aim of this research paper is to examine the critical ideas of Mikhail Bakhtin's theory of Carnivalesque in the light of R.K Laxman's political cartoons. Laxman's cartoons significantly throw light on the major aspects of Carnivalesque theory. However, this paper addresses Bakhtin's main ideas such as laughter, grotesque realism, language, and eccentric behavior through Laxman's cartoons. Moreover, Laxman's political cartoons are built on the aesthetic grounds of the central aspects of Bakhtin's theory of Carnivalesque theory, and they resemble aspects of Carnivalesque theory. In fact, the theory of Carnivalesque and political cartoons are two different genres, but still the bottom roots of Laxman's political cartoons explicitly cling to the bottom roots of Carnivalesque theory. His cartoons are tied up with the central subjects of Carnivalesque theory. We must recognize the truth that Mikhail Bakhtin and R.K Laxman dig out the grimmer realities of society through their works. Moreover, they both used laughter and grotesqueness as a tool to create the comic atmosphere, and to exhibit the reality behind the scenes.


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 Keywords

Carnivalesque, Political cartoons, R.K Laxman, Laughter, Mikhail Bakhtin.

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  Paper Title: COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHTS INTO BREAST CANCER: FROM MOLECULAR PATHWAYS TO PERSONALIZED THERAPIES

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2401241

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2401241

  Register Paper ID - 249307

  Title: COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHTS INTO BREAST CANCER: FROM MOLECULAR PATHWAYS TO PERSONALIZED THERAPIES

  Author Name(s): Krishna Digambar Chopde, Dr.Sachidanand S. Angadi, Raman Naiknaware, Pradnya Naykodi, Dr.Rohit Chavhan

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 12

 Issue: 1

 Pages: b952-b974

 Year: January 2024

 Downloads: 81

 Abstract

Breast cancer, with its diverse subtypes and complex molecular pathways, necessitates tailored treatments targeting receptors like ER?, PR, and HER2. Endocrine therapies, including SERMs and AIs, alongside emerging CDK4/6 inhibitors, demonstrate efficacy in managing ER+ HER2- breast cancers. Understanding ER?'s role, treatment adherence, bone health considerations, and the impact of factors like lymph node status are crucial in optimizing treatment strategies. Precision medicine, genomic profiling, and immunotherapies hold promise in shaping the evolving landscape of breast cancer treatment. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of breast cancer and its impact on various demographics, encompassing global trends, endocrine therapies, prognostic indicators, estrogen's role in cancer development, and the complexities surrounding preventive measures, was conducted. The review includes in-depth insights into hormonal mechanisms, lifestyle influences, and treatment nuances across different populations, encompassing menopausal statuses, genetic predispositions, and psychosocial implications in young breast cancer survivors. Results: Discussions highlight the significance of endocrine status determination, adjuvant endocrine therapy efficacy, and the multifaceted considerations in treatment selection. Factors such as hormonal dynamics, comparative efficacy of AIs vs. Tamoxifen, and individualized approaches based on menopausal status underscore the importance of personalized medicine in breast cancer management. Discussion: The abstracted review delineates the complexities of breast cancer treatment, incorporating biological mechanisms, psychosocial impacts on survivors, global trends, and precision medicine's necessity. It emphasizes the need for targeted interventions, ongoing research, and risk-adapted strategies to optimize outcomes for diverse breast cancer populations


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 Keywords

Breast Cancer, Endocrine Therapy, Precision Medicine, Hormonal Dynamics, Global Trends, Young Survivors, Personalized Treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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