Volume 13 | Issue 1

 Abstract

The steel sector is undeniably a cornerstone of the global economy, making vital contributions to construction, automobile manufacturing, and pipe production. This paper confidently explores the transformative effects of deep learning, particularly through the applications of machine vision and artificial intelligence, on enhancing performance benchmarks within the steel industry. Given the sector's crucial role in producing construction materials, automotive components, and high-quality energy and fluid transmission pipes, the pursuit of ongoing technological advancements is not just necessary; it is essential. Machine vision and artificial intelligence are powerful drivers in achieving precise data analysis and significantly improving industrial efficiency. This research decisively examines the increasing significance of these technologies, demonstrating their substantial impact on refining industrial operations within the steel industry. Acknowledged as indispensable tools for progress, machine vision and artificial intelligence are significantly shaping the sector's technological landscape. This study conducts a thorough examination to explore the diverse applications of machine vision and artificial intelligence in the steel industry. By analyzing recent trends and innovations, the paper aims to deliver a comprehensive overview of how these technologies are actively revolutionizing the industrial landscape. The findings clearly highlight the critical role of deep learning in enhancing productivity, driving innovation, and elevating global standards within the steel sector.

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Artificial Intelligence,Machine learning,Upstream,Oil and gas industry,Steel Pipe Industry

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Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive condition associated with systemic inflammation and various comorbidities, including metabolic disturbances. Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), a cluster of risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, abdominal obesity, and impaired glucose metabolism, frequently coexists with COPD. This study aims to investigate the differences in glycemic and lipid profiles in COPD patients with and without MetS. We hypothesized that COPD patients with MetS would exhibit worse glycemic control and lipid abnormalities compared to those without MetS. Our results revealed that COPD patients with MetS had significantly higher fasting blood glucose, HbA1c levels, and triglycerides, alongside lower HDL cholesterol levels compared to those without MetS. This highlights the need for integrated management approaches addressing both COPD and metabolic abnormalities to improve patient outcomes.

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COPD

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This study explores the underlying constructs on students' problem-solving ability. In particular, a path analyses on the interrelated connections between students' algorithmic knowledge, mathematical vocabulary and comprehension, and the mediation of conceptualization were thoroughly performed. Participants were college students taking Mathematics in the Modern World subject enrolled at Notre Dame of Marbel University. An assessment testing students' calculation ability, vocabulary and comprehension, conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills was administered during the classes' regular schedules. Structural equation modeling was used for the data analysis, and utilized smartPLS 4 software for the statistical computations. Jamovi software was also used for the model test and fit indices. First, a validity and reliability test were administered to the measurement model. Then, a structural equation model was developed. Results revealed that students' algorithmic knowledge and conceptualization directly and positively impact problem-solving ability while vocabulary and comprehension partially affect problem-solving ability. It was also found out that conceptualization has a complete mediation between vocabulary and comprehension to students' problem-solving ability. Results recommended that educators should ensure that students have a firm understanding of mathematical concepts, with expanded knowledge on mathematical language as essential tools in comprehending these mathematical word problems. They can also design multiple strategies that utilize a combination of English language and conceptual modeling.

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Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), Latent Constructs, Algorithmic Knowledge, Vocabulary and Comprehension, Conceptualization, Problem-Solving

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Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases and conditions, particularly Cardiovascular diseases, Respiratory Diseases, Type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, osteoarthritis and depression. Obesity is a leading preventable cause of death worldwide, with increasing rates in adults and children. In 2015, 600 million adults (12%) and 100 million children were obese. Obesity is more common in women than men. Authorities view it as one of the most serious public health problems of the 21st century. Obesity is stigmatized in much of the modern world (particularly in the Western world), though it was seen as a symbol of wealth and fertility at other times in history and still is in some parts of the world. In 2013, the American Medical Association classified obesity as a disease. In India, the prevalence of overweight increased from 9.7% near the turn of the century to nearly 20% in studies reported after 2010. For children and adolescents, these studies show that obesity and overweight are rapidly increasing, not just in the higher income groups but also in the rural poor, where under nutrition and underweight remain major health concerns. In present research article a case of obesity taken. Patient was suffering from obesity since 8 years, overweight causing hindrance in day today life activities. Ayurvedic treatment employed by us has shown superior result comprising Shodhana, Oushadha, Vyayama & Restricted Diet.

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Sthaulya, Obesity Treatment, Ayurvedic, Shodhana

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The role of startups in driving patent filings has become increasingly important in recent years as the global economy continues to emphasize innovation and technology-driven growth. Startups, often characterized by their agility, creativity, and focus on disrupting existing industries, are crucial players in advancing new technologies and ideas. Patent filings provide startups with a powerful tool for protecting intellectual property, securing competitive advantages, and attracting investment. In many sectors, patents are not only a symbol of innovation but also a strategic asset that can be leveraged to gain a foothold in competitive markets. This paper examines the relationship between startups and patent filing, including the drivers that push startups to file patents, the challenges they encounter, and the broader impact of startup-driven innovation on industries and economies. We also analyze how factors such as venture capital funding, collaboration with research institutions, and market competition influence the patenting behavior of startups[1].

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Patents, Startups, Innovation, Competitive Advantage, Funding, Market Expansion, Patent Strategies

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Poetry is regarded as a powerful form of literature. Although English poetry has a very rich and long tradition, the history of English poetry rooted in Indian environment is not very old. 175-200 years of short Indian English poetry had to go through many transitions. The early Indian English poetry was influenced by the poetry of poets of high standards like Shakespeare, Keats, Byron, Shelley, Wordsworth, Milton, Yeats, Elist etc. The progress of English poetry in India was somewhat stumbling in the beginning. Early Indian English poetry touched many topics like Indianness, patriotism, slavery, war, genocide mythology God, faith etc. today many topics of international level have entered in it and globalisation is one of them. The period of globalisation is the period after 1990. Today the entire world has found itself in the grip of globalisation, liberalisation and privatisation. How can India and its literary field remain well apart from it? Majority of Indian English poets reside in urban India. The Chief aim of this research paper is to trace the poetry of these metropolitan Indian English poets in the 21st century and highlight their understanding of modernity, globalisation and other themes of their poetry.

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Globalisation, liberalisation, privatisation, literature, metropolitan

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Seed quality assessment is a pivotal factor in modern agriculture, directly influencing crop yield and productivity. Traditional manual inspection methods are not only labour-intensive but also susceptible to subjective errors, leading to inconsistencies. This paper presents a novel automated approach for seed quality detection and classification using advanced image processing techniques and deep learning. The proposed system leverages OpenCV for image preprocessing and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for precise classification of seeds into categories such as pure, discoloured, and damaged. Additionally, a comprehensive comparison with other seed testing approaches highlights the system's scalability and efficiency. Experimental results validate the system's accuracy in computing purity percentages for seed lots, offering a practical solution for agricultural quality control.

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KEYWORDS: Seed quality assessment, image processing, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), OpenCV, purity detection, agricultural automation, seed classification

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Disability inclusion has emerged as a crucial social issue in recent years because persons with disability are considered to be one of the most unsafe sections of the community who are grossly overlooked and neglected by family and others. Hence Inclusion of persons with disabilities in society is important to improve their visibility and consecration because of lack of visibility, everyone ignore their needs that's why prompting various industries, including the entertainment sector, to advocate for positive change. Bollywood, as the largest industry in India, plays a significant role in influencing societal perspectives who think that persons with disability are not able to do their work properly or cannot do anything in society. In the previous studies have shown that Bollywood films have often portrayed disabled characters in a negative, stereotypical, or comic way. This type of representations have reinforced the social stigma and discrimination faced by disabled people in the real world. However, some recent the Bollywood movies have consistently is a positive impacting on society and attempted to challenge the dominant view of disabled and present disabled characters in a more positive, realistic, and empowering way, based on the social model of disabled that views it as a result of the barriers created by the society and advocates for inclusion and accessibility. Such representations have contributed to the paradigm shift in Bollywood cinema from being neglected to being in the limelight. It is correct to say that if a message with true spirit is passed in the form among the audience it definitely bring the drastic changes in the society towards persons with disability. The present paper is to explore the fitting of Bollywood to share the achievement and inspiration of persons with disability among the society.

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Person with Disability, Inclusion, Bollywood

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Ocular drug delivery systems (ODDS) have gained significant attention due to their potential to treat various eye diseases, ranging from surface-level infections to more complex disorders like glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The human eye presents several challenges for effective drug delivery, including anatomical barriers, rapid clearance, and low drug bioavailability. Recent advancements in drug delivery systems such as nanoparticles, hydrogels, implants, and sustained-release technologies offer promising solutions to overcome these limitations. This article provides an in-depth review of ocular drug delivery systems, exploring their anatomy, challenges, formulation strategies, and future prospects. The goal is to improve the therapeutic efficacy of ocular drugs while minimizing systemic side effects.

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Ocular drug delivery systems, bioavailability, nanoparticles, sustained release, ocular implants, glaucoma, macular degeneration, drug formulation, eye anatomy

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The aim of education is to foster responsible citizens who can contribute positively to their country. Inclusive education aims to achieve this by involving parents and communities in promoting education. By encouraging collaboration and partnership between schools, families, and communities, inclusive education fosters a supportive and conducive learning environment that empowers students to become responsible and engaged citizens. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 underlines the significance of engaging parents and the community in education. The policy's overarching objective is to establish a more equitable, inclusive, and participatory education system that involves parents, community leaders, and Yuva/Mahila Mandals. In line with this objective, the NEP 2020 recommends the establishment of School Management Committees (SMCs) to facilitate community participation in schools' governance and management. The NEP 2020 also envisages the creation of vibrant and dynamic neighborhood schools that serve as hubs of community engagement and activity. The current study aims to investigate the various ways in which parents and the community can support their children's education, beyond just providing financial assistance. The data was gathered from a sample of 100 parents residing in Dimapur District, Nagaland. The study discovered that parents are actively involved in their children's education by providing additional tutoring for challenging subjects, helping them complete homework and projects, monitoring their academic progress. Additionally, the community also need to play a crucial role in imparting life skills such as dancing, singing, and teaching religious scriptures to shape the younger generation.

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Key words: National Education Policy - 2020, Parents, Community, School Management Committees and Life skills.

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With a vision of making government services paperless and faceless, the Haryana government officially launched the Parivar Pehchan Patra (PPP) scheme in July 2019. This initiative marks a crucial step towards streamlining service delivery and ensuring transparent benefits distribution. Under the PPP scheme, each family is treated as a unit and assigned a unique 8-digit Family ID. This ID captures key information such as: o Name and address of the family members o Family head o Details of all family members including relationships, caste, gender, income, land, property, profession, education, etc. o Information about disabilities, if any.

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ppp, hppa, crid, haryana government, govt. haryana, dr. satish khola, committee, services, pro active,

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Ramasamy Periyar, a prominent social reformer from Tamil Nadu, made significant contributions to the debate on the non-existence of God. His critique of religion was a key element in his broader social movement aimed at eradicating caste-based oppression and promoting rationalism. Periyar believed that the concept of God was a construct used by religious authorities, particularly Brahmins, to maintain social hierarchies and exploit marginalized communities. He argued that belief in God and religious rituals perpetuated ignorance, superstition, and inequality. According to Periyar, these beliefs hindered human progress and rational thought. Periyar's atheism was not merely a rejection of religious practices but also a political stance against the exploitation of lower castes and women. He asserted that the idea of God fostered fear and submission among the masses, preventing them from questioning oppressive structures like the caste system. Through his Self-Respect Movement, Periyar encouraged people to reject religious dogma and instead adopt a scientific temper and rational thinking. He consistently promoted the idea that social progress could only be achieved through secularism and the complete separation of religion from governance and education. By emphasizing atheism, Periyar sought to liberate individuals from the psychological and social chains imposed by religion. His work laid the foundation for the Dravidian movement's secularism and continues to influence social and political thought in Tamil Nadu. His bold stance on the non-existence of God challenged deeply entrenched beliefs, promoting a society based on reason, equality, and human dignity.

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Atheism, Rationalism, Anti-religion,Scientific temper, Social reform, Brahminical orthodoxy, Caste oppression, Secularism, Self-Respect Movement, Non-existence of god.

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Introduction Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common disorder, with up to an estimated 134 million Indian sufferers, and having significant impact on quality of life (QOL) and health costs. It is managed with medical therapy and surgical intervention, including corticosteroids and endoscopic sinus surgery, which may cause recurrence of symptoms. Despite aggressive management, many patients with CRS continue to report decreased QoL. Homoeopathy is uniquely equipped to address the underlying bio-psycho-socio-environmental factors contributing to disease in turn it can serve as a potential treatment modality in improving QoL in cases of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Case Summary Case presented with symptoms of Chronic Rhinosinusitis due to which patient's QoL was affected. Totality of case was formulated after taking a detailed case and Homoeopathic medicine Natrum Mur 1M 1dose was prescribed after referring Homoeopathic Materia medica. Posology was decided on the basis of susceptibility of patient. Assessment of improvement was done using SNOT-22 before and after treatment. It was significantly reduced after Homoeopathic treatment, which shows the positive attribution. Homeopathic treatment has shown favorable outcome in a given case by demonstrating the effectiveness of Homeopathy in improvement of QoL in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.

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Rhinosinusitis, QoL, Homoeopathy

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This research explores the concept of gender globalization across cultures and its influence on children's psychology, particularly through exposure to gender representations in children's movies. As globalization increasingly permeates media, children's films have become powerful tools for transmitting cultural norms and gender roles across diverse societies. The paper examines the implementation of gender globalization in these children's films and its impact on shaping young audiences' psychological perspectives toward gender and culture, whereby it primarily focuses on the films Mulan (1998) and Big Hero 6 (2014). This study investigates how globalized portrayals of gender and culture in these films help to shape young audiences' perceptions of gender identity, roles, expectations and the exposure to multifaceted cultures. The paper also highlights the dual impact of such exposure, meaning while it can promote inclusivity and challenge traditional stereotypes, it may also introduce conflicting messages that affect children's understanding of gender as well as culture. Mulan, which retells a Chinese legend, challenges gender norms by having its female lead adopt a male persona in order to gain respect from the society. However, Mulan's reversion to a traditional female position in the film's ending has provoked controversies regarding its reinforcement of gender binary thinking, casting doubt on its progressive credentials. A more fluid approach to gender is presented in Big Hero 6, which is set in the fictional, multicultural city of San Fransokyo, a combination between Tokyo and San Francisco, establishes characters like Go Go Tomago and Hiro exhibiting attributes typically associated with both masculinity and femininity. Even so, the film's absence of overt discussion of gender identity leaves its messages up for interpretation, sparking controversy about how effective it is in addressing gender issues.By examining the intersection of gender, globalization, and children's media, this study provides important new understandings of the social and psychological effects of gender depiction in movies. In a world that is quickly globalizing, it underscores the significance of creating thoughtful material for children's movies, acknowledging their enormous influence on forming the next generation's perspective of gender as well as diverse cultures.

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Gender globalization,Children's psychology,Gender representations,Cultural norms, Gender identity, Gender roles,Cultural expectations, Inclusivity, Gender binary, Gender fluidity, Multiculturalism, Psychological impact, Gender stereotypes

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The increasing demand for safe, natural cosmetic ingredients has led to an increased interest in the development and testing of herbal lip products. This study focuses on lipstick using natural ingredients such as beeswax, oil, food extracts from sources such as turmeric, cocoa, beetroot and pomegranate. The aim is to reduce the side effects commonly associated with medications a for medical purposes, such as skin diseases and reducing the risk of cancer. The inspection examines parameters such as pH, melting point, texture and consistency to ensure quality products. Herbal lipsticks are formulated with a blend of natural ingredients, including oils, waxes, cinnamon, aloe vera, turmeric, neem and other plant extracts to provide moisture, nourishment and color benefits unlike traditional lip a toxic chemical that also cause skin problems or cancer. Herbal lipsticks offer a safe alternative studies show that herbs lip balm works as well as the products sold are equal in terms of quality, improving the health and beauty of the lips. It emphasizes the importance of using green and natural ingredients in cosmetics and advocates for increased use of herbal products in response to consumer demand for safe and effective products around.

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Herbal, Lipstick, Lip anatomy, Natural Ingredients, Plant-based, Moisturizing, Chemical-free.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, enhancing efficiency, and addressing complex challenges. However, its rapid integration has raised significant ethical and societal concerns, particularly in the areas of bias, privacy, and job displacement. Bias in AI arises from unrepresentative training data and flawed algorithms, leading to unfair outcomes in critical domains such as hiring, law enforcement, and healthcare. Privacy challenges emerge as AI systems increasingly rely on vast amounts of personal data, raising concerns about surveillance, consent, and data misuse. Furthermore, AI-driven automation disrupts traditional job markets, with routine tasks being replaced by intelligent systems, posing risks of significant workforce displacement. This paper explores these challenges and examines strategies to address them, including the development of fairness-aware algorithms, privacy-preserving techniques such as differential privacy and encryption, and workforce reskilling programs to mitigate economic disruptions. It also reviews ethical frameworks emphasizing transparency, accountability, and global cooperation in AI governance. By integrating interdisciplinary approaches and fostering ethical AI practices, this paper underscores the need to balance technological advancements with societal well-being, ensuring that AI promotes equity, preserves fundamental rights, and creates opportunities for a sustainable future.

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Artificial Intelligence, Job displacements, Workforce reskilling, Economic inequalities, Opportunities

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It attempts to device a regulatory framework for the Artificial Intelligence technology. Further it aims to check upon and control the breach of privacy, suggest a liability model, monitor the civil / criminal liabilities arising out of the unregulated programming and coding. In the 21st Century there are already endless day to day applications of Artificial Intelligence however there exists no substantial regulatory framework or laws to account any mis-happenings. For example, the accidents of self-driven cars or drones could be the potential issues. The use of drones, and robots navigating public spaces or serving in private homes, self-driving cars increases the risk of various torts or crimes, which would be required to be addressed in addition to intellectual property issues and privacy breach matters. Sophia robot has also been granted citizenship in Saudi Arabia in 2017, which gives it quite many rights as humans and that makes it even more necessary to clearly demark the liabilities of Artificial Intelligence too. Thus, it is high time, not only in India but around the Globe, that we realize the need for regulatory framework and if possible, codification of proper laws for Artificial Intelligence, blockchain technology like we have for contracts, considering their applications. Smart contract drafting is already into use and is a breakthrough development for the techno legal perspective. Despite increasing calls for robust AI regulation, there is limited understanding of the dynamics between emerging AI regulations and the behaviour and innovation at the firm level. Additionally, as AI technologies permeate various sectors, there is a lack of knowledge about how specific AI fields gain legitimacy and institutionalization over time. The interaction between national AI policies, innovation strategies, and their impact on AI innovation remains understudied. Furthermore, the influence of great power competition on technological governance and preferences regarding data privacy has been adequately examined.

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Artificial Intelligence, Development, Legitimacy, Institutionalization, Innovation, Technological Governance

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This study investigates the relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance within the healthcare industry, emphasizing its significance for organizational success. It identifies key factors influencing job satisfaction, including pay scales, employee participation in policy-making, workplace safety, and recognition. The findings reveal a mostly dissatisfied workforce, with dissatisfaction stemming from inadequate compensation, promotions, and management relationships. The study underscores the urgent need for organizations to enhance employee satisfaction to foster productivity and improve overall performance. The sample size used for the study is 100. It is an important feature of an empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is determined based on the expense of data collection and need to have sufficient statistical power. The highest value of T-test is for the significance difference between gender with respect to job satisfaction. From the analysis it can be inferred that there exist a positive relationship between gender and monthly income of the employees in the chi-square test. This is a study based on employee job satisfaction in Healthcare industry.

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Job satisfaction, health care industry, Employee participation, policy making.

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Intelligence, technology, human emotion and effort have brought people to the pinnacle of progress. Through effort and thought, people today have developed a vast field of knowledge by combining intelligence with technology and emotion. So, two acronyms AI and EI have been researched by people. It is within this context that present study on emotional intelligence and academic success was conducted. The researchers were able to determine these research findings on analysis of data conducted by providing self-constructed standardized tool with 180 college students through descriptive survey method. The outcomes of this study specified that there is a positive association between emotional intelligence and academic success. From another viewpoint, there is no gender disparity in connection with two variables used in this study. These findings not only enrich the horizon of knowledge but also guide us in the right direction to solve multiple academic and emotional obstacles.

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Emotional Intelligence, Academic Achievement

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Indian values are considered to be the fundamental moralities of happy and peaceful life. Sudha Murthy is a contemporary writer who tries to portray the need of social reformation and gender equality in her works. Her efforts to raise awareness to capture the complexity of female emotions and behavior is remarkable. Dollar Bahu is a popular novel related to Indian family living in Bangalore which represents two distinctive perspectives towards life. The novel shows comparison between two sisters-in-law on the basis of financial status and sound bank balance with piles of dollars. In line with this the themes of the effect of globalization on the socio-familial traditional Indian psyche and the disintegration of domestic relations in India. Sudha Murty has closely observed the drastic changes in the behaviour of young male and female employees of the Infosys Foundation. Most of the engineers preferred IT sector, as it opened new vistas of job opportunities in India and abroad to earn dollars. Dollars may have transformed the lifestyles of many families, changed them from poverty to wealth, but it has also broken up some families. It creates financial and social distinctions within families and destroys peace of mind. This realistic scenario is depicted through the novel, 'Dollar Bahu.' Eventually, the novel expresses the dominant figure, Gouramma's awareness about Indian values and its implications rather than American values.

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Indian values, Culture, Socio-familial relation, Western values, Dollar Bahu.

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