Volume 13 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) is now a significant component of most current generation data management systems and is utilized in the integration and transformation of data in preparation for analysis and reporting. This article is a comparison piece intended to evaluate IBM DataStage together with other ETL software in terms of testing and scalability. While based on a literature study and experimental results of ETL success factors, this research offers insights into the comparative advantages and qualities of different ETL tools and their suitable usage. From the presented results, it can be suggested that IBM DataStage performs well in first, providing a solid, scalable infrastructure for an enterprise; second, the transformations offered are very strong and versatile; and third, DataStage wins where cost and speed to implement are critical. This paper also provides a method for comparing ETL tools with reference to testing efficiency and scalability measures as a guide to informed implementations. In addition to the text, numerous results and principles are illustrated by figures, tables, and flowcharts in order to expand on the results sections of the study.

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ETL tools, IBM DataStage, Testing efficiency, Scalability, Data integration.

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f"k{kk ekuo thou dk ewy vk/kkj gSA f"k{kk ds }kjk ekuo thou dk fodkl gksrk gSA f"k{kk thou Ik;ZUr pyus okyh izfdz;k gSA gekjh Hkkjrh; f"k{kk O;oLFkk eq[;r% rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gS& izkFkfed Lrj] ek/;fed Lrj ,oa mPp LrjA vr% mPp Lrj ls gekjk rkRi;Z f"k{kk ds Lrj dk mPpre Lrj gSA ftlesa xq.koRrk ds fy, cqfu;knh ,oa izkFkfed f"k{kk fo"ks'k egRo j[krh gSA f"k{kk esa ckyd dh cqfu;knh ,oa izkFkfed f"k{kk ftruh etcwr gksxh] mPp f"k{k mruh gh xq.koRrk i.kZ gksxhA izkFkfed f"k{kk dh xq.koRrk iw.kZ cukus ds fy, ljdkj }kjk f"k{kk esa fo"ks'k izdkj dh ;kstukvksa dks vkjEHk fd;k x;k] ftlls gekjh Hkkjrh; f"k{kk O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj gks ldsaA vr% ;kstukvksa ds fdz;kU;ou ds fy, Hkh fo"ks'k izdkj ds izf"k{k.k vkfn dk Hkh izko/kku fd;k x;k] ftlesa f"k{kdksa dk Hkh fo"ks'k ;ksxnku jgkA izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dh izHkko"khyrk ds fy, ftruk ;ksxnku ljdkj dk gS] mruk gh f"k{kdksa dk Hkh gSA D;ksafd ljdkj }kjk "kSf{kd ;kstukvksa dk flQZ fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS] ijUrq f"k{kd mUgs lapkfyr djrk gS] vkSj mls veyh tkek igukrk gSA f"k{kd ds Hkjld iz;kl ls gh Nk= mu ;kstukvksa ls ykHkkfUor gksrs gSaA

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 Abstract

Uttrakhand mein ghatit sadak durghatnayen

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Uttrakhand mein ghatit sadak durghatnayen

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The Doiyang Dhansiri Valley civilization of Ancient period along with its unique art forms has great potential in academic history. In the context of Ancient Assam, only the kingdom of Pragjyotisha or Kamrupa bordering North Bengal, Tibet and Hills of Northern Assam had gained proper attention for years. In recent terms, the region of Doiyang Dhansiri civilization between parts of Assam and Nagaland border had came into limelight. Sprouted in the alluvial tracts of the Doiyang and Dhansiri river basins this civilization has unique essence of art yet to be studied. The archaeological sources, i.e. - inscriptions, monuments and sculptures of various medium (wood, stone, terracotta) portray an enrich art collection with salient features. Amides those sculptural remains hold special importance due to their religious, aesthetic and representational values. An inquisitive insight of insane craftsmanship and iconography along with societal values reflects through these art forms. Under the influence of Classical Gupta Art, the stone art of Doiyang Dhansiri Valley adopted fusion of various social elements and regional trends. These influences are evident in the structural features of sculptures, including wide open eyes, lack of spiritual expression, round faces, thick lips and stout bodies. According to H. N. Dutta, sculptures of around 600 AD to 900 AD exhibit distinct characters. This early phase of art movement began at Duborani making the tradition popular as Regional School of Duboroni Art. Scholars like M. N. Dutta traced the origins of these early art forms to Deopani. Since 900 AD, this regional school of art went out existence under the shadow of the East India School of Medieval Art (EISMA). This new style was marked by innovations, particularly in the carving of Kirttimukha and the facial treatment of some anthropomorphic sculptures.

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Doyang Dhansiri Valley, Art, Deopani, Duboroni, EISMA

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Ultrasonic testing is essential for ensuring the safety and reliability of pipelines used for transporting H2, CO2, crude oil, and natural gas. Automated ultrasonic testing systems, employing arrays of transducers/probes arranged in fixed patterns such as X, I, K, on-bead, or wheel probes, are commonly used by manufacturers to detect both longitudinal and transverse defects in various types of pipes, including L-SAW, H-SAW, ERW, or seamless pipes. However, the challenge lies in detecting defects that can occur in any direction, necessitating the use of multiple transducers. While phased array probes are available, they still send ultrasound in a single direction with varying angles. In this study, I investigate the feasibility of using a single transducer/probe with multiple crystals mounted at different angles or a rotating transducer/probe which can scan in different directions to detect defects oriented in different directions. This approach leverages the law of reflection to maximize defect detection while minimizing the number of transducers/probes required, thus potentially enhancing both efficiency and cost-effectiveness in pipeline inspection processes.

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Phased Array, Multi Directional Transducer, Ultrasonic Testing, Steel pipe, calibration

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Periodontitis, a widespread oral condition, can have far-reaching effects on overall bodily health. Research has increasingly explored the potential links between periodontitis and various blood disorders. This study reviews existing literature on the connection between periodontitis and certain blood conditions, including red blood cell disorders like aplastic anemia and sickle cell anemia, as well as white blood cell disorders such as cyclic neutropenia, leukemia, and multiple myeloma. By examining these relationships, healthcare professionals, including physicians and dentists, can improve diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of patients with both oral and blood disorders, emphasizing the importance of collaborative care for those affected by these interconnected conditions.

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Aplastic Anemia (AA), Multiple Myeloma (MM), Cyclic Neutropenia (CyN), Sickle Cell Disease (SCD), Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), Anemia of Chronic Disease (ACD), Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis (LCH).

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The present study has been designed to investigate the mental health of rape-victim adolescent girls. A sample of total 100 rape-victim adolescent girls (50 from urban areas and 50 from rural areas of Chitrakoot district) were selected through purposive sampling technique. Mental Health Battery (MHB) by A.K. Singh and Alpana Sen Gupta was used to measure mental health. The findings show a mean difference between mental health scores of urban and rural rape-victim girls. (Urban - Mean 53.74, S.D. 9.31; Rural - Mean 67.60, S.D. 15.07). To see if these differences are significant, Critical Ratio (CR) value was calculated. The calculated CR value is 5.54, which is significant at 0.01 levels, thus, the null hypothesis stating "there is no significant difference in mental health scores between urban and rural rape-victim adolescent girl" is, therefore, rejected. The findings suggest that mental health of urban and rural rape- victim girls is different in Chitrakoot region. Rural rape victim girls are better in mental health than urban rape- victim girls.

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Key Words: mental health, rape victims, urban areas, rural areas, adolescents

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This paper explores the rich symbolism embedded in the art and architecture of ancient Indian stupas and temples, focusing on how these structures communicate spiritual and cosmological ideas. Stupas, primarily associated with Buddhism, and Hindu temples, deeply rooted in Vedic traditions, serve not only as places of worship but as profound representations of religious teachings, cosmic principles, and the human journey toward enlightenment or liberation. Through an analysis of architectural features such as the dome, central pillar, and circumambulatory path in stupas, and the sanctum, temple tower, and iconography in Hindu temples, this paper delves into the symbolic meanings that these elements carry. The study reveals how the design and decoration of stupas and temples create sacred spaces that guide devotees on a spiritual journey, facilitating a deeper understanding of the universe and the divine. Additionally, the paper compares the symbolic expressions found in both structures, highlighting common themes such as the representation of the cosmos, the path to spiritual awakening, and the role of the sacred space in fostering a connection with the divine. By examining these symbolic elements, this research underscores the cultural and philosophical significance of these architectural forms in ancient India, demonstrating their enduring influence on religious art and architecture worldwide. Symbolism in Iconography is a crucial aspect of both stupas and temples in ancient Indian art, where the representation of deities, sacred motifs, and mythological scenes conveys profound religious, spiritual, and philosophical messages. In the context of stupas and temples, iconography serves as a visual language, enabling practitioners to engage with divine principles and teachings. The symbolism in these visual elements reflects the cosmic order, the nature of the divine, and the moral and spiritual journey of the devotee.

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Stupa, Buddhism, Enlightenment, Dome, Sanctum, Temple

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 Abstract

Mundari Geet Ev Kavita Me Prakruti

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Mundari Geet Ev Kavita Me Prakruti

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This paper presents the implementation of the Advanced Aircraft Engine Failure Prediction System, a data-driven approach aimed at improving aviation safety and operational efficiency through machine learning. Building on the foundational concepts discussed in the review paper, this study details the development, integration, and testing of the prediction system using real-time and historical sensor data, including temperature, pressure, vibration, and fuel flow. We focus on the practical challenges encountered during system deployment, such as data preprocessing, feature engineering, and model optimization. By evaluating the performance of various machine learning algorithms in predicting the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of engine components, this paper demonstrates the real-world application of the system, offering insights into its accuracy, reliability, and efficiency. The results underscore the potential of predictive maintenance strategies in reducing aircraft downtime, optimizing maintenance schedules, and cutting operational costs, contributing to safer and more cost-effective aircraft operations.

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Predictive Maintenance, Machine Learning Models, Aircraft Engine Failure, Sensor Data Analysis, Remaining Useful Life (RUL), Classification and Regression Models, Operational Efficiency, Engine Degradation Indicators, Proactive Maintenance Solutions

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Plants that are deemed undesirable in a certain circumstance are known as weeds; they are essentially "plants in the wrong place." It is necessary to control weeds because they contaminate the crop and lower its quality. Weeds hinder agricultural output, suffocate pastures, infiltrate crops, and occasionally endanger cattle. Their fierce competition for sunlight, water, and nutrients lowers agricultural productivity and degrades crop quality. On an agricultural farm, controlling weeds is one of the most challenging duties. After they are convinced of its benefits, farmers readily adopt mechanical weed control.Agricultural weeding machines with motors not only remove weeds between crop rows but also keep the soil surface loose, which enhances soil aeration and water-intake capacity. By using a motorised weeder, you can save time and labour costs. Because human-operated Weeders need muscle effort, they cannot be used for extended periods of time. Hand weeding by hand is a time-consuming process. This battery drive motorised weeder uses a battery-powered motorised mechanism. An agricultural tool used to eradicate weeds that impede crop growth is called a weeder. Petrol-powered power weeders frequently produce excessive vibration and emissions. An electric system is being installed in the weeder to solve these problems. The current 2-stroke gasoline engine provides the power. Due to a lack of personnel for fieldwork, the weeder is made to be manually operated and is positioned at the roots of weeds. The entire cultivated land is cleared of undesired plants once the instrument has been moved and the weeds are clipped.

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weeder, motor, battery, mounts and joints, weed cutter, two-stroke engine.

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Preterm birth is a pressing global health challenge, with over 15 million annual cases contributing significantly to neonatal mortality. This project explores computational advancements in predicting preterm births using multi-modal data. Key methodologies include machine learning algorithms, biomarker analysis, and genomic studies. By combining clinical data, imaging, and electronic health records (EHR), these systems enhance prediction accuracy and aid in preventive care. This paper reviews existing methods, challenges, and the integration of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable devices, offering a path forward for improving maternal-fetal outcomes.

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Preterm Birth, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Biomarkers, Genomics, Prediction Models, Data Integration.

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In the era of globalization and climate change, digitalization has given added trust to the wheel of time. The world is going through a rapid transformation. India must be ready to face and adopt these changes and challenges for its vision to become the skill capital of the world. State and Civil society is continuously working together for enhancement and upliftment of Rural Livelihood. The proposed paper is an attempt to explore that 'Can State and civil society be considered as key changer for rural livelihood. The paper uses both qualitative and quantitative data collection techniques. The core data for quantitative analysis has come from the district Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh. Focused group discussion, questionnaire and case studies has been used for the qualitative analysis. It is extremely important to focus on advancement of skill development that is of almost importance for economic development. India has the potential to transform itself in to knowledge Economy with meeting global skill demands.

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State and Civil Society, Livelihood, Skill Development Program, Employment, Economic Development.

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Sustainable development is the phenomena that seek to define the reconciliation of the need and the interest of the generations against the use of resources. While the principles of sustainable development lay down the basic idea on which environmental laws are framed; distributive justice is the goal it aims to achieve. The relationship of justice and sustainability is fundamental to various socio-economic theories and helps in curtailing inequalities to achieve environment sustainability. This research paper attempts to highlight the equity in the distribution of the natural resources and who may have right over them. The author further explains the effect of such use of resources by the present generations in relation to the right of future generations over them. The author explicates the need to maintain sustainability of the ecological resources and the co-existing relationship of economic development and environment sustainability. Hence, an equitable distribution of resources among different and same generations necessitates the establishment of a coordinate existence of the socio-economic theories and distributive theory.

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Sustainable Development, Socio- Economic Justice, Intergenerational Equity.

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Coconut and products made from it have been widely praised for their various uses in the beauty and personal grooming industry. This summary examines the various ways coconut can improve skin and hair health due to its high levels of fatty acids, antioxidants, and vitamins. Coconut oil is highly praised for its hydrating qualities that have made it a necessary ingredient in skincare products and hair treatments. Its capacity to dissolve impurities without upsetting the skin's natural equilibrium makes it a great makeup remover and cleanser. Furthermore, when mixed with granular agents, coconut oil functions as an exfoliant, aiding in the removal of dead skin cells and revitalizing the skin's look. Its versatility is further highlighted by its application in lip care products and as a foundation in bath formulations. Although coconut oil has some advantages, its ability to protect against the sun is not sufficient and it should not be relied on as a complete sun protection solution. This study emphasizes the importance of using top-quality, raw coconut oil in beauty products and the necessity of careful use to prevent potential irritations. In general, the innate characteristics of coconut greatly enhance its effectiveness in cosmetic uses, providing functional and therapeutic advantages.

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Coconut, Ingredient, Cosmetics, Formulation, Skin Care.

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Until about 1945, the structure of a newly discovered organic compound was based almost entirely on its molecular formula and chemical reaction. The compound was converted into a known compound by a series of specific reactions, or it was synthesized from smaller known compound by specific reaction. This way of finding the structure of an organic compound was time consuming and not always 100% accurate. The conclusion were as reliable as the understanding of the reaction that were carried out.

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A Review of UV Method Validation and Development

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Stress has increasingly emerged as a prevalent issue within healthcare sectors, particularly affecting medical professionals who manage a significant volume of patients with diverse conditions while facing substantial workloads. The demanding nature of their roles often leads to high levels of emotional and physical strain, which can adversely impact their well-being and the quality of care they provide. As healthcare systems continue to evolve and patient populations grow, the pressures on medical professionals are likely to intensify, making it imperative to address the underlying causes of occupational stress. Consequently, the implementation of effective coping strategies is crucial for alleviating stress among these professionals. Coping strategies can range from individual approaches, such as mindfulness and stress management techniques, to organizational interventions that promote a healthier work environment. This article examines the existence of occupational stress among medical professionals, presenting findings along with recommendations for mitigating stress levels. The study highlights several key factors contributing to occupational stress in the healthcare setting. One of the primary sources is excessive workloads, which can lead to burnout and decreased job satisfaction. Medical professionals often find themselves juggling numerous responsibilities, including patient care, administrative tasks, and ongoing education, all of which can create a sense of overwhelm. Additionally, financial pressures, whether from institutional budget constraints or personal financial obligations, can exacerbate stress levels, leading to anxiety and decreased morale.

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Reviews, Occupational Stress, Medical Professionals, Strategies, Stress Management, Workload.

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Data science combines data inference, algorithms, and technology to solve complex problems and is widely used across industries like education, finance, healthcare, and business. Applications range from stock prediction to cancer detection, image processing, and speech-to-text systems. With growing concerns about authentication and security, real-time gaze-based PIN entry offers a hands-free, secure alternative to traditional PINs. This technique uses eye-tracking to detect and track eye movement over time, enabling password authentication through Morse code. It eliminates physical traces, enhancing security for users.

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Data Science, Machine Learning, Usable Security, Accessibility, Inclusion

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The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in maintaining human health, with its dysregulation linked to various diseases. Piper nigrum, commonly known as black pepper, has been traditionally used in herbal medicine and contains bioactive compounds, particularly piperine, which exhibit significant pharmacological properties. This review explores the therapeutic potential of Piper nigrum in modulating gut microbiota. Key bioactive compounds influence gut health through prebiotic effects, antimicrobial properties, and the restoration of microbial balance during dysbiosis. Piperine also influences gut permeability, anti-inflammatory pathways, and bile acid metabolism, contributing to gut homeostasis. Emerging evidence highlights its role in managing gut-related disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, and colorectal cancer, often through its interaction with the gut-brain axis. While the potential is promising, challenges such as limited clinical trials and bioavailability remain to be explored in detail. Future research should focus on omics-based approaches and targeted delivery systems to optimize therapeutic applications.

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Piper nigrum, gut microbiota, piperine, dysbiosis, therapeutic potential, homeostasis

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The aim of this study is to give MSMEs in the cement industry a thorough understanding of the routes to sustainable development. The present study is totally based on explanatory research and data collection from the secondary data i.e. articles, reports, research papers, and websites etc. This study presents the various challenges faced by the MSME companies particularly in cement sector and their sustainability development. The important issues and sustainability tactics that Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Indian cement sector must deal with are examined in this study.

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Challenges, Sustainability, MSMEs, Cement industry

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