Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

In this paper, The E-Farmer website is an innovative digital platform designed to transform traditional agricultural practices by harnessing the power of technology. In the face of evolving global challenges such as climate change, resource scarcity, and the need for sustainable farming, E-Farmer serves as a comprehensive solution to empower farmers and enhance agricultural productivity. The research also highlighted some impediments to the widespread benefits of these services. Some farmers were unable to participate due to limited access to the internet or a lack of familiarity with online bidding platforms. The study emphasized the untapped potential of the website in enhancing the agricultural productivity of the region if accessibility challenges could be addressed. In summary, the Agricultural Product Bidding Website with Weather Feature aims to extend the benefits of efficient product marketing and procurement, providing farmers with a comprehensive solution to their diverse agricultural needs. The research findings underscore the importance of addressing challenges in market visibility, accessibility, and weather integration to maximize the positive impact on farmers.

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E-Farmer website, Seller, Bidder, Admin, Auction co-ordinator

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A descriptive study was conducted on gap analysis of knowledge and practice of standard precautions among staff nurses working in rural hospitals of West Bengal. The objectives of the study were to assess knowledge and practice of staff nurses, to find out the correlation between knowledge and practice, to analyse the gap between actual knowledge and practice with desired knowledge and practice, to determine the association between knowledge and practice with selected demographic variables. The conceptual framework adopted for the study was based on general system theory. Forty staff nurses were selected by convenient sampling technique. Data were collected by using structured knowledge questionnaire and observational checklist. The reliability of knowledge questionnaire was established by split half techniques followed by Spearman Brown Prophecy formula and rater-interrater method was used for observation checklist on the basis of agreement and disagreement percentage. Descriptive and inferential statistice were used for data analysis. The findings revealed that there was high gap on knowledge and practice among staff nurses. There was statistically significant relationship between knowledge score and years of working experience [df(n-2),p<0.05*] and knowledge score and professional qualification [x2 df(1)=3.841,p<0.05*]. The findings have several implications on nursing education, administration, practice and research. The study can be replicated in large population.

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Gap analysis, Standard Precautions, Staff nurses, Rural hospital

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One paradigm for economic growth that is growing is financial inclusion, particularly in developing nations like India. Given that India is home to the biggest population of rural people worldwide, financial inclusion is a novel idea that uses creative methods to encourage rural residents to develop banking habits. Providing banking and financial services to everyone in a fair, transparent, and equitable manner at a reasonable cost is the goal of financial inclusion. Because it offers policy solutions to remove the obstacles preventing people from accessing financial markets, financial inclusion is essential to inclusive growth. The goal of inclusion is to provide underprivileged groups, such as lower-class individuals, with timely and enough credit access as well as reasonably priced access to various financial services.

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sustainable growth, inclusive financial inclusion, financial service

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India is a democratic and sovereign country, where people of all religion live together. As per the Constitution of the Republic of India; there are total of 645 district tribes. The term "Scheduled Tribes" refers to specific indigenous peoples whose status is acknowledged to some formal degree by national legislation. The Oraons (commonly pronounced as Uraons) are one of the five largest tribes in South Asia. They live in the forested uplands of east-central India, occupying the Chota Nagpur region of Jharkhand and adjoining states. Chota Nagpur, the homeland of the Oraons, is the name given to the northeastern section of the great peninsular mass of India. This is an attempt to explore the origin, migration and present habitat of the Oraons, from the Folkloristic point of view. Hopefully, the learned readers will appreciate this research paper and find it useful.

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Oraon, Scheduled Tribe, Chota Nagpur, Kurukh, Adivasi.

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Thiohydantoins and chalcones both are the privileged pharmacophores with significant importance in medicinal chemistry. A series of eight thiohydantoin-chalcone conjugates was synthesized and these hybrid compounds were also screened for in vitro anticancer activity. Few compounds were found active against the pathogenic bacterial strains.

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Keywords: Breast Cancer activity, chalcones, thiohydantoin, MCF-7 cell line, pharmacophores

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The results underscore the significance of green procedures in fostering consumer happiness various behaviors, and loyalty, including word-of-mouth transactions, and gameness to pay a premium. Bearable Businesses also place a higher significance on people, which certify improved hiring techniques. Any dream must begin with the pursuit for which the business functions.The primary quantitative Data Collection method has been used in the study with the use of SPSS analytical tools. The question year of the research contains 10 questions and 55 respondents are collected for a better outcome.A high reference between the increment of interest and the attention of the consumer can improve the customer's understanding of a trade. It has been seen that the residual value is 68.741.Climate alteration becomes one of the most common concerns in the current Era which can be maintained by using the recycling process in the industry. The application of the primary quantitative method for finding the impact of Sustainable development and the public attention to grow public awareness becomes helpful.

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Green products, Sustainability, Sustainable Development Goals, Environmental concern

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This report discusses the research done on the chosen topic, which is Network Intrusion Detection System. This project shows that monitoring and detection of the network will reduce the down time of the network and reducing future attacks. In addition, a comprehensive and organized analysis is conducted to verify the causes of the attack. It has been found that most household internet user lacks the means to strengthen their internet connection or networking system. The problem of this project is an unauthorized access into a home networking system that may cause harm by stealing private and confidential information as firewall and anti-virus won't be sufficient against a determine attacker. The scope for this project is to develop an intrusion detection system that will improve the security of home network as that is the potential user of this system. The objective of this project is to investigate the methods needed to detect any unauthorized access into a home networking system. The detection system will use an open source system that are readily available but will be tuned for the usage of home user and based on Windows operating system. The literature review component talks about all the research that has being done prior to the pre-development and post-development of the project. All about intrusion detection and prevention system and its research are further discussed in detail. In methodology section, it will discuss regarding the usage of Iteration Development Model as the methodology used in developing this project. In the results and discussions section, the preliminary findings consist of the findings from literature review research, own research and the use case diagrams of the system. Then, the prototype development process and results together with the testing results will be discussed in detail. All the justifications are made clearly. In the recommendations section, all the related recommendations and some improvements that can be done for the future of this project are listed and elaborated. The conclusion section concludes the overall project. The project phases are also being discussed in detail. The project will focus on developing a network intrusion detection system for Windows-based operating system.

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Intrusion, anti-theft system, home security, network security

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The main objective for this work is to prepare a best and test poly herbal fruit banana face pack for cosmetic purpose. With the help of Fresh banana peel, turmeric powder, aloe vera, almonds floor, coconut powder, tomato and rose water. All these products were purchased from local market and dried under observation with perfectly suitable condition. All raw material for face pack is accurately measured and stored in each airtight container until using for preparation. All this Ingredients were formulated according to in pharmaceutical lab with accurate measurement without losing its natural content and properties. Banana tree is mostly found in southern part of Asia. Banana face pack is used for every skin but mostly used for dried skin. This face pack is rich in potassium, protein, anthoninos tanning, flavonoids, hemicellulose, anti-oxidants, anti-inflammatory, anti-ageing, smoothing and anti-moisturizing.

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Herbal ingredients, anti-bacterial, antioxidant, natural formulation evolution face pack

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Along with changing the landscape of an area, the disaster also causes loss of life and property in Bageshwar district. Increasing loss of life and property in that area. Increasing population for some years and increasing construction work to meet their needs, the construction of roads leading to development has also increased the number of landslides in hilly areas. The geology of the particular area greatly affects the landslide, depending on what kind of changes are to be made in which area. If attention is paid to the geology and physiography of the Bageshwar district, then this area comes in the lesser Himalayas and central Himalayas. The geological setup is complex due to the repeated tectonic disturbances caused by different orogenic cycles(Valdiya 1980). This area is made up of weak rocks, due to which the possibility of landslides increases greatly during the rainy season. Depending on the type of slope and the intended use of the structure, different scientific methods exist for evaluating the stability of slopes. In this research paper, we identify the areas in the Bageshwar district where landslides are occurring and where they are likely to occur know the causes of landslides, and present suggestions to reduce the possibility of landslides.

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Disaster, Landslide, Geology. Anthropogenic, Slope

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Information Technology has basically been used under two different avenues in banking. One aspect is focused on communication and connectivity, while the other pertains to business processes. Presently, banks have embraced wireless and mobile technology in their boardrooms to provide their consumers with the liberty to settle bills and schedule payments. to receive updates on the various marketing efforts. With mobile phones emerging as the most popular device, mobile banking, or M-Banking, has arisen as a new era financial service in India, which boasts a thriving telecom industry. Even with this chance, mobile banking has been unable to get the traction that its proponents had anticipated. This research is based on the data collected through "Questionnaire" with Mobile banking user. A sample of 100 respondents in New Delhi Central was selected and a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect primary data Basic statistical analysis, Reliability Analysis and Factor Analysis was conducted. The study indicates that the adoption of mobile banking services in New Delhi is primarily influenced by factors such as telecom and bank service-related factors, external factors, perception factors, and satisfaction factors.

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Keywords- Mobile Banking, M-Banking, non-mobile banking service, trust and transparency.

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This research paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of digital marketing strategies employed by pharmaceutical companies in the Delhi-NCR region, emphasizing a case study approach. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study incorporates a sample of 200 participants, specifically employees working within pharmaceutical companies. The research adopts purposive sampling to ensure a targeted representation of individuals with insights into digital marketing practices within the industry. The primary focus of the study is to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of various digital marketing strategies implemented by pharmaceutical companies in the Delhi-NCR region. The research collected and utilized data from 197 respondents, utilizing structured surveys to gather valuable insights. By examining the digital marketing landscape in the pharmaceutical sector, the study aims to provide a nuanced understanding of prevalent strategies, their impact, and potential areas for improvement. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge surrounding digital marketing in the pharmaceutical sector, offering practical insights for industry professionals, policymakers, and researchers. The findings aim to inform and guide the development of optimized digital marketing strategies for pharmaceutical companies, fostering innovation and competitiveness in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

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Digital Marketing, Pharmaceutical Industry, Comparative Analysis, Quantitative Research, Purposive Sampling

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Education is the backbone of every country. The development of the nation depends upon how much educated is the population of that nation. So, to make education available to all in a specific way a proper framework governed with rules and regulations is required. In India, National Education Policy is formed to regulate educational framework. The first NEP was formulated in 1968 after that two amendments have been made,first in 1986 and then in 2020. NEP 2020 is the latest policy of education given by K Kasturirangan on 29th July 2020. NEP 2020 is the most comprehensive policy which discusses about the insufficiencies of prior policy. It aims at imparting quality education to all. NEP 2020 focuses on both holistic and multi-disciplinary school as well as higher education. The target is to reduce dropouts and bring equality among all students by 2030. Through this paper, we will discuss the highlights and positive and negative impact of an NEP 2020 on higher education. Although the policy looks very promising but the time will prove weather it becomes a success or not.

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NEP 2020, Highlights, Higher Education,GER, Impact of NEP 2020

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Borderline cognitive functioning is an important and often unrecognized condition associated with the diagnosis and treatment of all mental disorders. In DSM-IV-TR, it is defined as an IQ between 71-84. In the DSM-5, IQ is not part of the borderline classification, leaving the concept without a clear definition. This revision is one of the most significant changes in DSM5. In this article we will describe the history of the division of labor at the Cognitive frontier. We provide information on this topic and the importance of placing it in its proper context and place in future versions of the DSM and other classifications such as the International Classification of Diseases.

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Borderline cognitive functioning, parenting

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Namita Gokhale, without a doubt, is one of the eminent novelists writing in English. She projects the hardships which women face in their personal, professional, religious and socio-political levels. Through her novels, Gokhale has presented the dreams and desires of Indian women who strive to fulfill their desires. She has depicted women in the context of the contemporary world as an individual with freedom of choices. The modern Indian women appear as the protagonists of her novels. With the help of her novels, Gokhale has very skillfully captured the Indian ethos. She exhibits a deep insight into human nature and understanding of day-to-day problems. The themes dealt by her depict clash between modernity and tradition, Indian woman's search for independence, the East-West conflict and freedom struggle movement. In her works, Namita Gokhale interweaves two distinct strands of primary topics and their collaterals before joining them all together to form a cohesive whole. The desire for harmony and balance in a world full of conflicts and tensions is related to the thematic pattern in her writings. The present paper brings to light the unfulfilled desires in Gokhale's The Himalayan Love Story.

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Unfulfilled desire, relationships, conflict, independence, understanding.

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This bibliometric research paper employs a systematic analysis of publications retrieved from Scopus to explore the nexus between school education and gender. The search process involved refining the query iteratively to focus on relevant and contemporary literature. The findings, derived from a total of 277 documents meeting specific inclusion criteria, provide insights into the key themes, temporal trends, and influential contributors in the field. Through co-occurrence analysis and citation metrics, this study aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the intersectionality between school education and gender, with implications for research, policy, and practice.

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School Education, Gender Dynamics, Bibliometric Analysis, Educational Equity Scholarly Impact, Biblioshiny and VOS Viewer

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This project article explores a landmark initiative aimed at enhancing manufacturing line efficiency by introducing a dedicated lockring operation stage. Focused on the refrigerator manufacturing industry, the study aims to address vulnerabilities in the existing assembly process, specifically related to lockring combination. The project employs a multi-layered approach, incorporating process analysis, design modification, and performance evaluation. The results showcase a significant reduction in defects, enhanced product quality, and improved overall manufacturing efficiency. This research article investigates into the application of Six Sigma methodology to address operational challenges and improve efficiency in a refrigerator manufacturing line. The study focuses on the identification and elimination of bottlenecks, reduction of defects, and enhancement of overall process performance. The research contributes to the broader field of manufacturing optimization and provides valuable insights for practitioners seeking to implement Six Sigma principles in similar contexts.

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Lockring Joint, Six Sigma

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Abstract: This review offers a thorough examination of recent progress in the application of deep learning (DL) for the detection of plant diseases. Given the crucial role of agriculture in ensuring global food security, the timely and accurate identification of crop diseases has become imperative. Traditional diagnostic methods are often labour-intensive and time-consuming, prompting the exploration of DL techniques to enhance efficiency. The review commences by scrutinizing the diverse datasets and sensor technologies utilized for capturing plant health data. It subsequently delves into the array of DL algorithms employed for disease detection, ranging from classical methods like decision trees and support vector machines to advanced deep learning approaches, including convolutional neural networks. A careful evaluation of each technique considers factors such as accuracy, speed, and scalability. Moreover, the review addresses challenges in real-world implementation, including concerns related to data quality, model interpretability, and the necessity for robustness across varied environmental conditions. The integration of remote sensing technologies and Internet of Things (IoT) devices for continuous monitoring emerges as a promising avenue for improving detection accuracy. In conclusion, the review underscores the optimistic trajectory of DL applications in plant disease detection, emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between agronomists, data scientists, and technologists. As agriculture undergoes transformation, the insights provided in this review contribute to ongoing efforts to develop sustainable and technology-driven solutions for protecting global crop production.

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Keywords: Plant Disease Detection, Deep learning, Agricultural Technology, Crop Health Monitoring, Remote Sensing, Sensor Technologies, Data Quality, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Decision Trees.

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The necessity for data privacy regulations and the civic right to privacy of every person, regardless of sexual inclination, essentially set off the privacy debate in the twenty-first century. A crucial aspect of life and liberty, privacy is a natural component of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. It is present in every person equally, regardless of class, social standing, gender, or orientation. It is important for the growth of a person's personality, integrity, and dignity. The right to privacy is not absolute, thus every invasion must be justified by law and must be founded on necessity, legality, and proportionality in order to protect this prized right. In this article, the writers trace the history of privacy through a number of judicial rulings, establishing privacy as a fundamental right protected by Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The majority of the essay is devoted to the legal analysis of how this right came to be recognised as a fundamental right. Additionally, given that the period in which we live is one of information, not all of the information we possess must be disclosed and some information must be protected, privacy plays a crucial part in this situation. In the 21st century's technologically advanced period, the idea of protecting such privacy in the form of information is of the utmost importance.

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Jurisprudence, Privacy, Fundamental Right, Article 21, Indian Constitution.

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This project leverages advanced data science and machine learning techniques to predict the likelihood of lifestyle-related diseases based on individual behavioral patterns, demographic information, and health history. By analyzing comprehensive datasets, encompassing diverse lifestyle factors, the system aims to provide early indications and risk assessments for diseases associated with sedentary habits, dietary choices, and stress. The project encompasses the development of robust predictive models, employing algorithms such as decision trees, ensemble methods, and neural networks. It focuses on the integration of real-time health data, wearable device inputs, and historical health records to enhance the accuracy and reliability of predictions. This project focuses on diseases like diabetes , heart disease , chronic kidney disease and pneumonia

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 Keywords

Machine Learning, Predictive Modeling, Chronic Diseases, Diabetes, Heart Disease, Lung Diseases, Early Detection, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Ensemble Techniques, Healthcare, Indian Population, Data Integration, Feature Selection, Personalized Health Predictions, User Interface Enhancemen

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The Digital India Smart Subsidy System Web Portal represents a pivotal component within the broader initiative to modernize and optimize subsidy distribution across diverse sectors. This user-friendly online platform serves as the interface linking beneficiaries, government authorities, and administrators, streamlining subsidy-related processes. With a focus on accessibility, transparency, and efficiency, the portal incorporates cutting-edge web technologies. Beneficiaries can easily register, manage profiles, and apply for subsidies, with real-time tracking functionalities to monitor application status. The system ensures secure user authentication, electronic document submission, and verification processes. Government officials benefit from a dedicated dashboard to oversee subsidy applications, allocations, and disbursements. Additionally, the portal integrates payment gateways for secure fund transfers, a notification system for real-time updates, and a data analytics dashboard to inform subsidy allocation decisions. The inclusion of multilingual support and a robust helpdesk fosters inclusivity, while training resources empower users to navigate the portal effectively. Ultimately, the Digital India Smart Subsidy System Web Portal plays a transformative role in advancing subsidy distribution through its emphasis on user empowerment, governmental efficiency, and digital innovation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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smart subsidy , Blockchain , Digital India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition