IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Dakshin Dinajpur Jelar Narir Bhasha
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201156
Register Paper ID - 214598
Title: DAKSHIN DINAJPUR JELAR NARIR BHASHA
Author Name(s): Dhiraj Sarkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b228-b233
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 729
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
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Paper Title: CORRELATION BETWEEN TEACHER BURNOUT AND TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT PRIVATE SCHOOLS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201155
Register Paper ID - 214801
Title: CORRELATION BETWEEN TEACHER BURNOUT AND TEACHER EFFECTIVENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT PRIVATE SCHOOLS
Author Name(s): Shubha Misra, Dr. Rakesh Kumar Sharma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b220-b227
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 572
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Teacher Burnout; Emotional Exhaustion; Depersonalization; Personal Accomplishment; Teacher Effectiveness; Secondary School Teachers.
Paper Title: AN OVERVIEW ON COVID 19: DOES IT RESEMBLES WITH SARS AND MERS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201154
Register Paper ID - 214517
Title: AN OVERVIEW ON COVID 19: DOES IT RESEMBLES WITH SARS AND MERS
Author Name(s): Sneha Kulkarni, Darshana Gohate Iswe
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b208-b219
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 564
Corona viruses represent a major group of viruses and one of them which is known as novel corona virus is responsible for the pandemic COVID -19(Corona virus disease 2019). This disease has started from China and had a global spread till now across 216 countries so far. On 30 January 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) officially declared the COVID-19 epidemic as a public health emergency of international concern. The COVID-19 is associated with the illness of upper respiratory tract which sometimes lead to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). It is related with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2002 and middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2012. Each of three corona viruses emerged since the turn of the century has caused respiratory outbreaks but has unique characteristics. SARS and MERS have higher fatality rates than COVID-19 but the latter is highly infectious and spreads more easily among the people.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
COVID -19, SARS, MERS, ARDS, Pandemic, Corona virus
Paper Title: WILIS EKBORN DISEASE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201153
Register Paper ID - 214785
Title: WILIS EKBORN DISEASE
Author Name(s): Nandhini S
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b205-b207
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 560
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: USE OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AS SELF CURING AGENT IN HIGH GRADE CONCRETE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201152
Register Paper ID - 214662
Title: USE OF POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL AS SELF CURING AGENT IN HIGH GRADE CONCRETE
Author Name(s): Er. Mayuri Kale, Dr. R.M.Sawant
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b198-b204
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 629
Self Cured concrete is a type of concrete with a special ability to reduce autogenous shrinkage responsible for early stage cracking. different type of internal curing agents are currently being used around the world. Using Self curing concrete will lead to an escalation in the Strength of concrete Self Curing is beneficial in low water cement ratio concrete because of the chemical shrinkage that accompanies Portland cement hydration and low permeability of these material. Since the water incorporated into and absorbed by the cement hydration products has a specific volume less than that of bulk water a hydrating cement paste will imbibe water from available source. while in higher water cement ratio concrete this water can be and often is supplied by external curing. The present work deal with the results of experimental investigation on Polyethylene glycol 400. Effect of these Admixture on various Strength of concrete are studied. Polyethylene glycol content varied from 1 to 3% by weight of cement. Various Strength are considered for investigation are Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength. Cube size 100mm for Compressive Strength, beam size 500x100x100mm for Flexural Strength were cast. all the specimen were Self Cured for 7 and 28 days and tested subsequently. The optimum measured quantity of PEG 400 for maximum Compressive and Flexural Strength was found 2 % for M60 grade concrete . Various microstructure crack appear in a low water content specimen while Self curing process to overcome this problem of cracking Glass fibers and Silica Fume are used. The Compressive and Flexural Strength are increased at 2% when comparison of conventional curing of concrete. Study recommended suitable PEG 400 as an internal Self curing agent as it was completely soluble in water.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Self Curing ,Polyethylene Glycol , Strength, Glass Fibers, Silica Fume
Paper Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLY HERBAL UNDER EYE CREAM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201151
Register Paper ID - 214766
Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF POLY HERBAL UNDER EYE CREAM
Author Name(s): Vaishnavi Sanjay Patil, Sayali Manik Yadav, Nisha Santosh Zende, Manisha Manik Murgude, Rohan Wakhariya
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b186-b197
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 974
To formulate and evaluate poly herbal cream using aloe vera gel, extracts of Haritaki, potato starch and Amla powder were used. The cream was prepared by using the cream base that is stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, Haritaki, potato starch, methyl paraben, distilled water, rose oil, aloe vera gel, extracts of Haritaki, potato starch and Amla powder .The cream was prepared by using the homogenous mixing of all the excipients and the herbal extracts. By using homogenous mixing developed four batches of our herbal cream were prepared namely F1H, F2H, F3H and F4H. All four batches were evaluated for different parameters like appearance, pH and viscosity. All the four formulations F1H, F2H, F3H and F4H showed good appearance, pH, adequate viscosity and no phase separation was observed. Also, the formulations F1H, F2H, F3H and F4H showed no redness and irritation during irritancy study and they were easily washable. All the four formulations F1H, F2H, F3H F4H were stable at room temperature. We used four herbal ingredients shows significant various activities. Based on the results, we can suggest that all the four formulations F1H, F2H, F3H and F4H were stable and can be safely used on the skin.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Poly herbal under eye cream, Aloe Vera, Haritaki, Potato Starch, Amla Powder, Almond Oil.
Paper Title: ARTERIAL AND VENOUS REVASCULARIZATION IN ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201150
Register Paper ID - 214770
Title: ARTERIAL AND VENOUS REVASCULARIZATION IN ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Author Name(s): Anggind Grandika Andromeda
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b179-b185
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 592
Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual disorders in men. Penile revascularization surgery is one of the promising procedures that has the ability to cure patients permanently, allowing for the return of spontaneously generating erections without the use of drugs or external/internal devices. This method has undergone numerous revisions since its first description in the 1970s. The surgery's specific goal is to enhance blood flow into the erection (cavernosal) artery in patients who have blood flow-related erectile dysfunction as a result of trauma. Young men with erectile dysfunction owing to pure arterial blockage and no other vascular risk factors (diabetes, high blood pressure, lipid disorders, cigarette smoking) represent the optimum patient population for penile revascularization surgery.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
erectile dysfunction, revascularization, revascularization surgery, sexual disorders
Paper Title: MIR SYED ALI HAMADANI
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201149
Register Paper ID - 214690
Title: MIR SYED ALI HAMADANI
Author Name(s): DR IMTIYAZ AHMAD DAR
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b175-b178
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 651
????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
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Paper Title: STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY IN AND AROUND THE MOTHA GAON POND, OLD DOMBIVILI CITY OF THANE DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INSECT AND AVIFAUNA DIVERSITY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201148
Register Paper ID - 214794
Title: STUDY OF BIODIVERSITY IN AND AROUND THE MOTHA GAON POND, OLD DOMBIVILI CITY OF THANE DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INSECT AND AVIFAUNA DIVERSITY
Author Name(s): Mrs. Chhaya Bhawar, Nisar Shaikh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b167-b172
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 575
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Biodiversity, Motha Gaon Pond, Insect, Butterflies, Aves
Paper Title: WHEN NEGOTIATION PRACTICES FAIL?[BATNA (BEST ALTERNATIVE TO NEGOTIATION PRACTICES ) AND WATNA (WORST ALTERNATIVE TO NEGOTIATION PRACTICES)]
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201147
Register Paper ID - 214758
Title: WHEN NEGOTIATION PRACTICES FAIL?[BATNA (BEST ALTERNATIVE TO NEGOTIATION PRACTICES ) AND WATNA (WORST ALTERNATIVE TO NEGOTIATION PRACTICES)]
Author Name(s): Sharthak Mishra
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b162-b166
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 1859
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
1.)Settlement agreement, 2.)Zone of possible agreement,3.)Negotiated settlement, 4.)BATNA and WATNA
Paper Title: SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING MOISTURE SENSOR AND ITS LIVE MONITORING USING IOT
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201146
Register Paper ID - 214695
Title: SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING MOISTURE SENSOR AND ITS LIVE MONITORING USING IOT
Author Name(s): BARKHA VERMA, MAYANK SINHA, RAHUL BANJARE, DIKSHA RATRE
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b155-b161
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 599
Our project smart irrigtion system is based upon moisture sensor and use of micro controllers to control the volume of water to be poured in the soil for the purpose of irrigation. Also in advancement to this we also included a facility that user can have an observation of their feild from wherever they want as in our system we used a wifi module which enbles the feature of sending the data to the clouds and in our project's case its thinkspeak website using the data connection provided with any mobile hotspot or wifi router. This feature is optional depending upon the need of consumer. Apart from this online data their are two LCDs provided which are used to observe the moisture content of the soil manually without internet connection but this feature is requires the manual visiting of the field and check the system for the purpose.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
LCD-Liquid Crystal Display, NODEMCU ESP8266, Arduino uno, Soil moisture, Irrigation, IOT.
Paper Title: EFFICIENT CONCEALED DATA AGGREGATION FOR MULTI-APPLICATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201145
Register Paper ID - 214705
Title: EFFICIENT CONCEALED DATA AGGREGATION FOR MULTI-APPLICATION IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Author Name(s): Vivek Prakash Singh, Kumari Nishu
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b147-b154
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 532
In the field of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Concealed Data Aggregation (CDA) technique is widely investigated for implementation of secure communication over the network. The major advantage in using CDA is that it can perform data aggregation directly on encrypted data prepared for transmission without decrypting them. In this paper, a new approach for Concealed Data Aggregation with the help of NTRU and Gold Technique has been proposed for multi-application environment. NTRU is the only post quantum public key cryptosystem suitable for practical implementation and it performs aggregation on encrypted data without decrypting data due to which the complete process is more secure and effective interns of time complexity. Proposed Efficient Concealed Data Aggregation for Multi-application support enhances systems capability achieving higher throughput.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Concealed Data Aggregation(CDA), CDA for Multi-Application, NTRUEncrypt technique, Gold code
Paper Title: A REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS OF TALL BUILDING BY USING APPROXIMATE METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201144
Register Paper ID - 214780
Title: A REVIEW PAPER ON ANALYSIS OF TALL BUILDING BY USING APPROXIMATE METHOD OF ANALYSIS
Author Name(s): Mr. Ujwal Bhongade, Dr. Abhijeet Wadekar, Dr. Rahul Pandit
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b140-b146
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 585
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Vertical load method, Portal Frame Method, Cantilever Method, Spilt Frame Method, KBS, Story wise Summation.
Paper Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SEMI-SYNTHETIC ANTI-ACNE FACE WASH
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201143
Register Paper ID - 214749
Title: FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF SEMI-SYNTHETIC ANTI-ACNE FACE WASH
Author Name(s): Arbaz S. Shikalgar, Sharvari P. Shendage, Aachal S. Shinde, Sanket S. Shinde, Sajida S. Dhage
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b127-b139
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 820
People have been concerned about acne, pimples, and cyst acne, which is a prevalent problem among teenagers and adults as a result of their daily lives. To keep clear skin, use a hygiene routine that includes face wash, scrub, and moisturizer. After being used for a long time by individuals all over the world, chemical-based formulations have shown a wide range of negative effects. Herbal treatments, on the other hand, have been utilized in India since ancient times and have never caused any serious side effects. India is abundant in herbs and spices such as aloe vera, turmeric, and many others. The present research was aim to formulate and evaluate the Semi-synthetic Anti-acne Face wash. Based on the findings, we can conclude that all three formulations, Fnh1, Fnh2, and Fnh3, are stable and can be used on the skin without risk.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Semi-synthetic anti acne face washes, Cinnamon, Nutmeg, Maceration, Evaluation.
Paper Title: A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION BASED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES REGARDING NEONATAL RESUSCITATION AMONG THE NURSING TEACHERS IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201142
Register Paper ID - 214708
Title: A PRE-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SIMULATION BASED TEACHING ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES REGARDING NEONATAL RESUSCITATION AMONG THE NURSING TEACHERS IN A SELECTED HOSPITAL IN KOLKATA.
Author Name(s): Usha Mallick
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b119-b126
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 641
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Simulation based technique , Neonatal resuscitation , Nursing teachers , Effectiveness
Paper Title: DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALIZATION: INDIAN EXPERIENCES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201141
Register Paper ID - 214727
Title: DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALIZATION: INDIAN EXPERIENCES
Author Name(s): MAJJI JHANSI LAKSHMI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b109-b118
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 1230
Democratic decentralization entails those representative local authorities (individual or collective bodies) are entrusted with significant powers. The distinction between participatory approaches and democratic decentralization is that the latter is specifically about including whole populations in decision making based on representative authority. Effective decentralization is a key tool for strengthening democracy. Decentralization is not unique to India, but a global trend. Institutions of local governance - Panchayati Raj, have existed in India since 1882. Gross roots governance has been a major concern of the planning process in Indian ever since the introduction of Panchayati raj in 1959. In order to improve the participation of rural people in the process of development and involvement in decision-making and decentralized planning, the government of India has made 73rd Constitutional Amendment in 1992 to provide constitutional recognition to Panchayati Raj Institutions. Like the 73rd amendment, the 74th amendment also lays down the structure of urban local bodies; provides for their regular, free and fair elections; makes provision for reservation of seats for SC, ST and OBCs; fixes their term to five years; protects them against arbitrary dissolution, specifies their powers and responsibilities; and attempts to strengthen the fiscal base of the urban local bodies. In the 43rd year of the Republic of India, 1992 the Constitution (74th Amendment) was passed which came into force on 1st June 1993.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Decentralization, Democratic, Panchayat, Government, 73rd Amendment, 7th Amendment, Political, Administrative.
Paper Title: THE CONCEPT OF SPATIALITY IN DIASPORIC LITERATURE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ROMESH GUNESEKERAS NOVEL REEF
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201140
Register Paper ID - 214763
Title: THE CONCEPT OF SPATIALITY IN DIASPORIC LITERATURE: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ROMESH GUNESEKERAS NOVEL REEF
Author Name(s): Bincy P, Dr. Baiju Krishnan
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b99-b108
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 960
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Spatiality, Diaspora, De-territorialization, Re-territorialization, Consciousness
Paper Title: ANALYSIS ON APPLICATIONS IN THE SMART CAMPUS: A SURVEY ON FUTURE TEACHING AND LEARNING ON HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201139
Register Paper ID - 214762
Title: ANALYSIS ON APPLICATIONS IN THE SMART CAMPUS: A SURVEY ON FUTURE TEACHING AND LEARNING ON HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Author Name(s): SOUJANNYA BHUKYA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b90-b98
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 542
Higher education's purpose and value are rapidly evolving as a result of technological progress and the widespread availability of data. In higher education institutions around the world, data mining and advanced predictive analytics are increasingly being used to perform tasks such as student recruitment, enrollment, prediction of student behaviour, and the development of personalised learning schemes. Big data and cloud computing impact on higher education is examined in this chapter. Using a systematic literature review and qualitative content analysis, the authors establish their position on the benefits, challenges and opportunities of using big data and cloud computing in education. We are conducting a comprehensive literature review in order to identify trends, classify research themes, identify potential future research avenues, and point out potential limitations. We conducted a systematic review of all 40 primary studies published between the years of 2014 to 2019. There has been an increase in education-related big data studies over the last two years, according to the findings of this study. Current studies on big data in education cover four main research themes: learner behaviour and performance, model-based educational data warehouse, system enhancements, and integration of big data into curriculums. Research on student behaviour and performance has been the primary focus of most big data educational studies.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
ANALYSIS ON APPLICATIONS IN THE SMART CAMPUS: A SURVEY ON FUTURE TEACHING AND LEARNING ON HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Paper Title: THE CHANGE OF BDNF EXPRESSION IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AFTER KAEMPFERIA GALANGA L. ADMINISTRATION: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201138
Register Paper ID - 214741
Title: THE CHANGE OF BDNF EXPRESSION IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AFTER KAEMPFERIA GALANGA L. ADMINISTRATION: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Author Name(s): Achmad Kurniawan, Agus Turchan, Muhammad Arifin Parenrengi, Dyah Fauziah, Budi Utomo
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b83-b89
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 552
Introduction: BDNF has potent effects on neural synapses and high expression in the brain. Its pathway affects cell survival and other biological processes, namely neurite and axonal growth. Kaempferia galanga L. (aromatic ginger) has many active substances with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. Administration of antioxidants can modulate BDNF levels useful for reducing the progression of traumatic brain injury. We analyzed the expression of BDNF in the injured brains of the rats after administration of Kaempferia galanga L. extract. Methods: This experiment analyzes the expression of BDNF in four different group of Wistar rats (Ratus novergicus) based on the presence of TBI using Feeney TBI weight drop model and Kaempferia galanga L. extract administration into Groups A (no trauma & extract), B (with trauma & no extract), C (with trauma and 600 mg/kgbw extract), and D (with trauma and 1200 mg/kgbw extract). Groups B, C, and D are further divided into those who had their BDNF measured on 24- (B24, C24, and D24) and 48-hours post-trauma & extract administration using immunohistochemistry evaluation. Results: BDNF expression were found to be statistically significant between Group A with both B24 (p = 0,009) and D24 (p = 0,009) on the 24-hour post-trauma decapitation analysis. On the 48 hours after trauma and extract administration, Group B48 (p = 0,002), C48 (p = <0,001), and D48 (p <0,001) were found to be significantly different with Group A. In all the rats receiving trauma & extract administration, there were no statistically significant differences between groups. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the results of BDNF expression within 24 and 48 hours in the control group without treatment with the other three groups, namely the control group with treatment, the treatment group with Kaempferia galanga L. extract 600 mg/kgbw, and the treatment group with Kaempferia galanga L. extract 1200 mg/kgbw. There was no significant difference in the results of BDNF expression both within 24 hours and 48 hours in the control group with the treatment group with 600 mg/kg Kaempferia galanga L. extract, and the treatment group with 1200 mg/kg Kaempferia galanga L. extract, However, there is an increase in the level of BDNF expression from the graphs of the results of the assessment of BDNF expression at 24 and 48 hours. Therefore, the administration of Kaempferia galanga L. extract to patients with brain injury can be considered as an option in increasing brain BDNF levels which are neuroprotective, but larger and specific studies are needed to determine the appropriate dose and duration for the use of Kaempferia galanga L. extract as a neuroprotectant agent in brain injuries.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
BDNF, traumatic brain injury, Kaempferia galanga L., Wistar rats
Paper Title: A CASE REPORT ON SEPTIC ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY WITH RECENTLY DIAGNOSED HYPOTHYROIDISM, HYPERTENSION, TINEA CORPORIS AND TINEA CRURIS.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2201137
Register Paper ID - 214720
Title: A CASE REPORT ON SEPTIC ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY WITH RECENTLY DIAGNOSED HYPOTHYROIDISM, HYPERTENSION, TINEA CORPORIS AND TINEA CRURIS.
Author Name(s): Twinkle Rathod, Vraj Patel, Mohit Buddhadev, S P Srinivas Nayak, Gunosindhu Chakraborthy
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: b76-b82
Year: January 2022
Downloads: 543
A female geriatric patient, was recently diagnosed with Hypothyroidism, Hypertension and Fungal infections, is being treated for Septic acute kidney injury and is on dialysis. Patient attained menopause twenty years back. Upon communication, she told she never went to the hospital for her routine body checkup as she had no symptoms as such. The inter-relationship between Hypertension - Hypothyroidism and Hypothyroidism-Menopause suspects the actual pathophysiology for developing complication such as Septic acute kidney injury. Age and immunosupression being a causative factor for developing fungal injections. Our case report concluded the actual relationship between the above mentioned diseases. Thus, therapeutic drug monitoring in various patients population such as geriatrics, pediatrics, obese or with complications, is must in order to achieve desired therapeutic outcomes and maintaining the safety levels of the drugs in the body. Hence, decreasing re-hospitalization and improving the quality of life of patients by curing the symptoms or disease in its best possible way
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Acute kidney injury, Hypothyroidism, Hypertension, Tinea cruris, Tinea carporis
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 1 | Month- January 2026)

