Volume 11 | Issue 1

 Abstract

This paper presents the comparative analysis and optimization of Spur gears by considering the design parameters for different materials. Recently the trend of composite materials is found out in automobile sectors and in marine applications. So, Aluminium silicon carbide is one of the composite selected for manufacturing of spur gear for comparative analysis with general used Steel Alloy and Nylon gears in the application food processing sugarcane crushing machines. Tooth load and fatigue stress is calculated with the help of AGMA design procedure by Lewis equation and Hertz contact stress equation. Fatigue load and stress analysis of the gear is done by analytically and with help of Ansys software package for finding out the Von-mises stress on the tooth of the gears while in meshing.

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 Keywords

AGMA procedure, Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC), Hertz contact stress equation, Lewis equation.

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This article explores the effectiveness of the selected tools namely Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI), Consider all factors (CAF) and Consequence and Sequel (C&S) of Cognitive Research Trust Programme (CoRT) 1 on Scientific Creativity and Achievement in science of Class VIII students. A pretest-posttest control group design was employed in the current research. Sample consisted 87 students in Experimental Group and 90 students in control group. Scientific Creativity was assessed using Verbal Test of Scientific Creativity (VTSC) developed by Sharma and Shukla and Academic Achievement in Science was assessed using an Achievement Test in Science developed and standardized by the researcher. The hypotheses were tested using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). The result showed that CoRT was found to be effective in improving students' achievement and scientific creativity.

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 Keywords

CoRT Training Programme, Scientific Creativity, Achievement in Science, Effectiveness

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Because we live in a digital or Internet age, fake news is a serious issue in society. Social media is contributing to the seriousness of this issue. Therefore, fake news must be identified and its dissemination must be halted before it harms the nation even more. Because it can be difficult to identify fake news because of its dynamics, research into fake news identification and detection is still in its early phases. Modern AI systems and complicated problem solving both benefit from machine learning, especially when there is tacit knowledge or unknown information present. The three components that make up the fake news detection process are information retrieval, data processing/analysis, and classification. Information can be retrieved from news websites or social media via web scraping. Python data science packages like numpy can be used for data processing and analysis. and pandas. The use of NLP for filtering the information to find the news patterns. Finally, Supervised Machine Learning classifier models can be used to identify bogus news. the information to find the news patterns. Finally, Supervised Machine Learning classifier models can be used to identify bogus news. In order to identify bogus news, traditional supervised machine learning classifiers including Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and Passive Aggressive were applied. However, these algorithms are insufficient to identify fake or false news in order to obtain effective outcomes or a high accuracy rate . We may create a better model utilising Deep Learning: Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) by increasing the number of processing layers or hidden layers to efficiently train the model. Additionally, the accuracy of the model is improved by integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) with LSTM; NLP is mostly used for text-based processing to find patterns. based on patterns will do text categorization in order to identify or group bogus or false news.

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 Keywords

Fake, Real, Logistic Regression, Test-Train Split, Passive Aggressive Classifier.

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The self compacting concrete is a binding composite which involves formworks without need of vibration and high resistance. However construction waste such as bricks is used as recycled coarse aggregate in order to improve the sustainability demands of structures. While introducing of RBC in SCC Will generate better improvement in construction sectors. In order to increasing of workability we introduce Super plasticizer in concretes. In order to enhanced the durability properties of SCC Crimped steel fiber are added as additive in the concrete mix. Crimped steel fiber develop good bonding properties with the recycled aggregate.

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Recycled aggregate, steel fibers, SCC, Recycled Brick Aggregates (RBA).

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Facial images, Databases, Tensor Flow, Artificial intelligence ,Machine Learning.

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Tazarotene, Nanostructured lipid carriers, Gel, Formulation, Evaluation

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Unity in diversity" - these are not just words, but something that are highly applicable to a country like India that is incredibly rich in culture and heritage. A few quotations or statements cannot describe the pedestal that India holds on to the world map because of its colourful and unique culture. From the times of Mauryas, Cholas and Mughals to the period of British Empire, India has always been famous for its traditions and hospitality. The warmth in the relations and euphoria in celebrations make the country stand out distinctively in the global fraternity. The country's liveliness and generosity attract a number of tourists to its vibrant culture which is an amalgamation of religions, festivals, food, art, crafts, dance, music and many other subtle things. Everything, from the culture and values to customs, rituals and traditions, is 'special' in this 'Land of Gods

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Hinduism, Indian, Cuture

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The governor's job and powers have become contentious in recent times. This, of course, corresponds with the rise to power of a centrist party that has a clear majority. The governors of Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Kerala, Maharashtra, and of course, West Bengal have all been at the centre of controversy in recent years. However, they have done nothing to elevate the stature of their respective offices. We were mistaken if we imagined that the frequent and heated debates about the legality of governors' activities in the 1960s and 1970s would have unobtrusively ushered in some beneficial norms for the decades to come. It has been challenging to change the widespread public perception of state governors as "an agent of the centre." The current controversies have centred on the following topics: the selection of the chief minister; the determination of the timing for proving legislative majority; the demand for information about day-to-day administration; the apparent delay in giving assent to bills or reserving bills for the President; comments critical of specific state government policies; and the exercise of the governor's powers as chancellor of state universities. This paper aims to deconstruct the power game between the state and the centre in the context of constitutional legality.

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Governor, Indian Constitution, Power Relation, Federalism, Controversy

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The social and economic repercussions of the coronavirus outbreak a year ago have the potential to have a long-lasting impact on gender equality, putting progress at risk and potentially pushing an additional 47 million women and girls below the global poverty line. The Beijing Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, adopted at the United Nations 25 years ago last year, has significantly impacted the status of women worldwide. While progress has been made, there is still a long way to go before true gender parity is achieved. This paper will examine the position of women in South African society in terms of employment, earnings, and fundamental societal structures.

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Covid 19, gender equality, and South Africa, Society and politics

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Mother of toddler, Pamphlet, Rural areas, Toilet Training of Children

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Knowledge management, employee retention, organization, reward and recognition

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Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in aging men, worsening their quality of life. It is a histological diagnosis of the proliferation of smooth muscle, epithelium, and stromal cells within the transition zone of the prostate. Autopsy studies have shown that BPH increases in prevalence with age beginning at age 30 and reaching a peak prevalence of 88% in men in their 80s. In India BHP found in 40% cases presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms in the age of 60-69 years. Though prostatectomy is the ultimate option of treatment, conservative management is preferred always. Ayurvedic medicines also have a role in symptomatic relief and improve the quality of life in such patients. This article is a review of Ayurvedic management to BPH supplemented with a case report of BPH treated with Ayurvidic medicines where remarkable reduction in prostate size and drastic relief in symptoms were got.

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BPH, MUTHRAKHATA

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Keywords: Self Concept, Junior and Senior College Students.

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Preeclampsia is hypertensive complication that occur during pregnancy where elevated blood pressure in mother and baby. Generally, it occurs during 3rd trimester of gestational period, it is characterised by vasospasm, vasoconstriction, elevated blood pressure by the increased sensitivity of substances like aldosterone, endothelin, prostaglandinE2, angiotensin-II, TRMP6 genes which causes electrolytes imbalances in maternal body. Conditions like hypernatremia, hypokalaemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcaemia are mostly commonly associated with preeclampsia. So, during this therapy potassium, calcium & magnesium are given, while sodium is restricted to minimize further progression of preeclampsia.

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preeclampsia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, pregnancy, electrolytes

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INTRODUCTION , EXISTINGSYSTEM ,PROPOSEDSYSTEM,SIMULATION REPORT , CONCLUSION ,REFERENCE

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crude oil, profitability, PSUs, crude oil prices

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NABARD, Rural Infrastructure Financing, RIDF, Rural Infrastructure Development

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A prison is a type of correctional facility used to imprison criminals. The inmates' reformation is the penitentiary system's goal. Despite this, prison institutions frequently conceal violence and vice behind their closed doors, which is harmful to prisoners' chances of changing their ways. Therefore, it is crucial to acknowledge and uphold the fundamental rights of inmates in order to support their reformation. When considering female prisoners, the issues associated with incarceration are magnified. Jail systems are not well-equipped to meet the unique requirements of women in prison because they are primarily built to serve men. According to the most recent figures, 19,913 women were housed in Indian prisons as of the end of 2019. Only 19% of these women are imprisoned in facilities just for women, with the bulk being kept in female sections of general jails. There is widespread consensus on a national and international level that the conditions of prisons and the women who reside there need to be urgently improved. In order to inform development efforts, this research examines the situation of women in Indian prisons, specifically in the Lucknow Women Jail. An attempt has been made to analyse the status of basic necessities available to women inmates with prime focus on the impact of imprisonment on their mental health. Furthermore, the paper seeks to provide potential suggestions for the betterment of the women prisoners.

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Women prisoners, Mental health, Imprisonment

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The adder is a digital circuit that can multiply two numbers. The half adder, sometimes known as the full adder, is a device that adds single-bit integers together. To increase the bit size of a number, we utilize parallel adders, which are made up of a series of complete adders, such as the carry save adder (CSA), carry select adder (CSLA), carry skip adder (CSKA), and so on. The speed of addition is limited by the time it takes for a carry to propagate through a digital adder. In a simple adder, the total for each bit position is calculated sequentially after the previous bit position has been summed and a carry has been transferred to the next place. The binary adder is used in almost all digital circuit designs, including digital signal processors (DSP) and microprocessor data path units. Power consumption, area, and speed are all important considerations in VLSI design. There are various methods for reducing power use and saving space. A carry skip adder (CSKA) is employed in this project, as well as a square root carry select adder (CSLA). The suggested design consumes less energy and occupies less space than the current one. Furthermore, as compared to earlier designs, the hardware complexity is minimized. This project uses the Xilinx-ISE 14.7 tool for simulation, logical verification, and further synthesizing, using VERILOG as the HDL language.

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Carry skip adder (CSKA), square root carry select adder, OAI and AOI compound circuits, Verilog HDL.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition