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  IJCRT Search Xplore - Search all paper by Paper Name , Author Name, and Title

Volume 9 | Issue 1

Volume 9 | Issue 1 | Month  
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  Paper Title: DEVELOPMENT, MAINTENANCE AND VIOLATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL IMPLICATIONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101211

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101211

  Register Paper ID - 202108

  Title: DEVELOPMENT, MAINTENANCE AND VIOLATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACTS AND ITS ORGANISATIONAL IMPLICATIONS

  Author Name(s): Neha Sharma

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1746-1751

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1275

 Abstract

Many organisations they overlook the exchange agreement between the employee and the employer but it is the fundamental relationship demanding attention and consideration. In a business world signalled by lot of insecurity, developing and transforming at an exponential rate it is essential for the employers to maintain a steady and sustaining relationship with the employees. The concept of psychological contract pinpoints underlying processes regarding expectations within the employer � employee relationships. Covered in this paper is an introduction, development, maintenance and causes for the violation of psychological contract and its consequences on the organisation as a whole.


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Breaches and Violations, employee turnover intentions and mutuality of benefits.

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  Paper Title: PREPARATION OF TRANSPORT MEDIA FOR CORONA VIRUS (COVID 19) FROM IRAQI LOCAL MATERIALS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101210

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101210

  Register Paper ID - 202244

  Title: PREPARATION OF TRANSPORT MEDIA FOR CORONA VIRUS (COVID 19) FROM IRAQI LOCAL MATERIALS

  Author Name(s): Mohammad jaber humady

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1741-1745

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1274

 Abstract


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Preparation of transport media for corona virus (Covid 19) from Iraqi local materials

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  Paper Title: CORIANDRUM SATIVUM:A NUTRITIONAL FOOD AND PHYTOMEDICINE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101209

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101209

  Register Paper ID - 202198

  Title: CORIANDRUM SATIVUM:A NUTRITIONAL FOOD AND PHYTOMEDICINE

  Author Name(s): UJALA MAURYA, PIYUSH YADAV, SHASHIKANT MAURYA, ROSHANEE MAURYA, PRAGYA YADAV

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1730-1740

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1323

 Abstract

The phytochemical screening of Coriandrum sativum showed that it contained essential oil, tannins, terpenoids, reducing sugars, alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, fatty acids, sterols and glycosides. It also contained high nutritional values including proteins, oils, carbohydrates, fibers and wide range of minerals, trace elements and vitamins. The previous pharmacological studies revealed that it possessed anxiolytic, antidepressant, sedative-hypnotic, anticonvulsant, memory enhancement, improvement of orofacial dyskinesia, neuroprotective, antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, insecticidal, antioxidant, cardiovascular, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidiabetic, mutagenic, antimutagenic, anticancer,gastrointestinal, deodorizing, dermatological, diuretic, reproductive, hepatoprotective, detoxification and many other pharmacological effects. The current review was designed to give an overview on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Coriandrum sativum.


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Introduction,Botonical descreption ,Ayurvedic descreption,Taxonomy,Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activity..

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  Paper Title: INVOLVEMENT OF NON-TRIBAL PEOPLE AND CULTURAL CHANGES AMONG ADIVASI IN KERALA.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101208

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101208

  Register Paper ID - 202131

  Title: INVOLVEMENT OF NON-TRIBAL PEOPLE AND CULTURAL CHANGES AMONG ADIVASI IN KERALA.

  Author Name(s): SHINY K MATHEW

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1725-1729

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1376

 Abstract

India is a land with diverse customs, races, cultures, religions, and castes. Among all the races tribes are the most ethnic group of Indian society. Even in the Epic texts like Mahabharata and Ramayana, we can find some tribal clans who helped the heroes in the forest and mountains. According to the 2011 census, 8.6% of the total population of India is tribal. About 550 tribes are living in different parts of the country. Most of them live on slopes of mountains or in forests. But nowadays these people are considered barbaric and boorish after the advancement of science and technology. Meanwhile, they are subjected to various issues and exploitations because of the development of society. Tribal people are debased from their habitat and they are forced to follow the modern culture. The ethnicity of these people gets ruined as they are linked with modern culture and non-tribal life. The modernisation of tribal culture is a trend nowadays and many have become a part of it. Modernity is an idea based on social changes such as industrialization, globalization, and consumerization. Modernity brings about changes that we can see everywhere, and it is an indefinable process. In some areas modernity is caused for progressive changes in society, whereas on the other side it leads to the destruction of society. It is very common in India that it take away tradition from the life of a tribal community. For instance, modernity brought drastic changes in the life of the Paniya Community in Wayanad. Many of their customs and practices are being changed.


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Tribal identity, modernity, Tribal education, political rights .

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  Paper Title: KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TELEHEALTH AMONG PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101207

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101207

  Register Paper ID - 202241

  Title: KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TELEHEALTH AMONG PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS.

  Author Name(s): Mrs. Manisha Gadade., Ms. Christy Kunjumon, Ms. Neha Elsa Shibu, Ms. Sneha Mathew, Mr. Pallav Joshi, Mr. Tejas Pagi.

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1720-1724

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1482

 Abstract


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Knowledge, telehealth , paramedical students.

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  Paper Title: A STUDY EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PIGGERY PRACTICES IN MIZORAM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101206

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101206

  Register Paper ID - 202156

  Title: A STUDY EMPLOYMENT AND INCOME: SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PIGGERY PRACTICES IN MIZORAM

  Author Name(s): Dr.Vanlalmalsawma, Dr. C.Vanlalkulhpuia, John Thanzauva, Lalchhantluangi Pachuau

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1711-1719

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1437

 Abstract

Mizoram has become the fastest-growing economies among the states of India with a per capita income of Rs 50,021. The state also holds the second-highest GSDP growth during the 11th Five Year Plan (2007�2012) in Northeast India at 11% surpassing the target of 7.8% which is also much higher than the national average of 7.9%. Agriculture, Public Administration and construction work are among the strongest contributors in the GSDP. As Tribal population comprise a large percentage of the population, Animal farming is an important element thereto. In Mizoram, majority of the people eat and favours pork over other meat, piggery and farming of pig is a vital component of their income additions. This paper will attempt to find particulars of this income generating activity and the connection with education of the farmers.


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Entrepreneurship, Piggery Farming

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  Paper Title: THE ROLE OF HOME ENVIRONMENT IN THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTALLY CHALLENGED CHILDREN

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101205

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101205

  Register Paper ID - 202172

  Title: THE ROLE OF HOME ENVIRONMENT IN THE COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MENTALLY CHALLENGED CHILDREN

  Author Name(s): Prof. Manju Pandey

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1696-1710

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1333

 Abstract

The mentally challenged child is sensitive of its surroundings and is able to sense the attitude of his/her family members. Keeping this in mind the focus of the present study is to identify mentally challenged children and to investigate the role of home environment in their cognitive growth. To achieve this purpose 100 mild/moderate mentally challenged (MMC) children and 100 normal intelligent children were selected as the sample. The age group of children was from 9 to 11 years. For identifying mentally challenged children the Raven�s Coloured Progressive Matrices, teacher�s rating and school records were used. To assess the home environment of children the Home Environment Inventory by Mishra (1989) was used. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between experimental and control group on 7 out of 10 dimensions of home environment. The study clearly indicates that a spontaneous cognitive development of children with mental retardation not only requires a supportive, favorable and warm home environment but also controlled and disciplined upbringing.


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Home environment, mentally challenged children, mental retardation

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  Paper Title: ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF NODES UNDER VARIABLE NODE DENSITY IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK UNDER DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101204

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101204

  Register Paper ID - 202167

  Title: ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF NODES UNDER VARIABLE NODE DENSITY IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK UNDER DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS

  Author Name(s): DR.ARDHENDU SEKHAR CHATTOPADHYAY, DR. NEETU AGARWAL

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1689-1695

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1306

 Abstract

In Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) , node density plays a vital role in a particular network. Energy consumption of node is a major issue of Mobile Adhoc Network as it decides the lifetime of the network. In MANET powerful battery with less discharge rate is an essential criterion. There are several mechanisms are investigated to conserve the energy of the battery by which nodes are operated. In this paper , we have investigated the effect of energy consumption by varying node density . In simulation work, we have taken an area of 1500mX1500m arranging nodes in grid pattern with 16, 25 and 36 nodes respectively in different Routing protocols. We have used QUALNET as simulation software in our experiments.


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Mobile Adhoc Network, Node density, Energy Consumption, Routing Protocols.

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  Paper Title: HOME AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO AND BLUETOOTH

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101203

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101203

  Register Paper ID - 202208

  Title: HOME AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO AND BLUETOOTH

  Author Name(s): Pravalika Bethi, Kukkala Ramya, Gande Preethi, Kokkonda Navya

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1682-1688

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 2095

 Abstract

The world is moving fastly towards automation. Individuals have less and ideal opportunity to deal with any work so automation is a basic approach to deal with any gadget or machine that will work to our craving. This paper point is to create and plan a Home automation using Arduino with Bluetooth module. Home automation framework gives a basic and solid innovation with Android application. Home appliances like fan, Bulb, AC, programmed entryway lock are controlled by Home automated framework using Arduino Uno with Bluetooth module. The paper for the most part centers around the screen and control of keen home by Android device and gives a time-saving savvy home when the individuals are busy with their works at home. This paper motive is controlled home appliances in a keen home with easy to understand, plan easily, straightforward establishment


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Arduino, Home automation, Bluetooth, Smart phone,

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  Paper Title: TVOC AND CO2 MEASUREMENT USING CCS811 AIR QUALITY SENSOR

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101202

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101202

  Register Paper ID - 202206

  Title: TVOC AND CO2 MEASUREMENT USING CCS811 AIR QUALITY SENSOR

  Author Name(s): Kavya Akunuru, Mantri Sindhu

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1676-1681

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1442

 Abstract

�Sadly, in the name of progress, we have polluted the air, water, soil and the food we eat�. So, monitoring the air quality is very crucial now days because of pollution. For designing an air quality monitoring system, we need durable and reliable air quality sensor. Although there are many Air Quality parameters but the most important are CO2 and TVOC. So, for sensing CO2 and TVOC, we are using CCS811 Air Quality Sensor. CCS811 manufactured by AMS is a digital CO2 and TVOC air quality sensor. Main measurement characteristics: equivalent carbon dioxide range is 400ppm up to 29206ppm; equivalent Total Volatile Organic Compounds output range is from 0ppb up to 32768ppb; internal compensation algorithm using external ambient temperature and humidity data source; temperature range for operation -40C to +80C.


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Arduino, Air quality sensor, CCS811, CO2

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  Paper Title: REPRESENTATION OF RELIGION AND NATIONALISM IN SELECT NOVELS OF TAHMIMA ANAM.

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101201

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101201

  Register Paper ID - 202218

  Title: REPRESENTATION OF RELIGION AND NATIONALISM IN SELECT NOVELS OF TAHMIMA ANAM.

  Author Name(s): ROFIQUL ISLAM

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1669-1675

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1424

 Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper explores how the conflicts between nationalism and religion during and after the Bangladesh Liberation War(1971) play a dominant role among the people of Bangladesh and how they navigate their ways of life after civil war. War always brings countless harms, deaths and destruction, even in nation-building. Accordingly, Bangladeshi women to a large extent became victims of subjugation, repression and rape because of their ethnic, lingual and cultural background. The 1971 Liberation war was fought under the banner of Bengali nationalism that outlined Bengali ethnicity, language and culture. East Pakistan claimed to be a new secular country but after the war being influenced by the political tricks a large number of Bangladeshi people took shelter to extreme dogmatism which led to a catastrophe of a country or nation.


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Key Words: Religion, War, Nationalism, Independence, Identity.

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  Paper Title: UTILISATION DES TEXTES LITTERAIRES EN CLASSE DE LANGUE ETRANGERE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101200

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101200

  Register Paper ID - 202269

  Title: UTILISATION DES TEXTES LITTERAIRES EN CLASSE DE LANGUE ETRANGERE

  Author Name(s): Farid Ahmad AHADI

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1664-1668

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 2414

 Abstract


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  Paper Title: SEDUCTION OF INNOCENCE: SKETCHING OF RACIST ELEMENTS IN ANIMATED CARTOONS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101199

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101199

  Register Paper ID - 202289

  Title: SEDUCTION OF INNOCENCE: SKETCHING OF RACIST ELEMENTS IN ANIMATED CARTOONS

  Author Name(s): Sreejitha P S, Midhuna M Suresh

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1658-1663

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1541

 Abstract

Children find animated cartoons entertaining as the fast-moving coloured images capture their eyes and minds. TV Cartoons can make a heavy influence on children, so a critical analysis of the children-oriented media content is essential. Cartoons of racist and ethnic typecasting affect children in their cognitive domains as well as attitude patterns. This article examines the following problems: (i) How the race-related content and stereotypes have been presented in animated cartoons? (ii) Racist elements in other children-oriented media (iii) The psychological impacts of on children and (iv) Changes over time in media content and presentation.


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animated cartoons, children, racism, race, blacks, media content, psychology

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  Paper Title: THE PLAY OF VIJAY TENDULKAR :A PANORAMA OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101198

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101198

  Register Paper ID - 201931

  Title: THE PLAY OF VIJAY TENDULKAR :A PANORAMA OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

  Author Name(s): NETRA PAL

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1654-1657

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1683

 Abstract

A Panorama of contemporary Society


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  Paper Title: HOMEOPATHIC SYSTEM OF MEDICINE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101197

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101197

  Register Paper ID - 202047

  Title: HOMEOPATHIC SYSTEM OF MEDICINE

  Author Name(s): Ajeet Kumar Kannaujiya, Piyush Yadav, Vishal Prajapati, Neeraj Kumar, Akshay Pratap Yadav

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1647-1653

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1448

 Abstract

Homeopathic is the part of alternative system of medicine. These are broadly used in medicinal field. Homeopathic simply means treating disease with remedies prescribed in minute doses . This is capable of producing symptoms similar to the disease, when taken by healthy people. It is based on the natural law of healing �Similia Similibus curenthur.� Homeopathic word derived from Greek word homeos means similar and pathos means suffering. Homeopathic medicines are prepared by the plant source, mineral source, animal source, diseased tissues, Imponderables hormones and healthy tissues.


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Introduction, Definition, Principle of homeopathic, Source of homeopathic, Benefits of homeopathic, Precautions of homeopathic medicines, Side effects

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  Paper Title: MOTHER TONGUE VERSUS ENGLISH: LANGUAGE CONUNDRUM AND THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101196

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101196

  Register Paper ID - 201977

  Title: MOTHER TONGUE VERSUS ENGLISH: LANGUAGE CONUNDRUM AND THE SCHOOL CURRICULUM

  Author Name(s): Sangeeta Goswami, Dr Jagat Swargiary

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1639-1646

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1405

 Abstract

Beginning with the issue of the importance of the mother tongue in the matter of identity assertion of a linguistic community across different cultures and civilization this paper goes on to argue that despite the colossal need to preserve and promote the mother tongue of any linguistic community the significance of English in a multilingual and multiethnic country like India too is immense. The paper then discusses the kind of hurdles and hindrances caused by the negligence of English in the School curriculum, especially in the context of the pursuit of higher knowledge across various disciplines. It also takes up for discussion relevant excerpts from the National Educational Policy2020 concerning the language policy and the learning of English in school. The paper concludes by advocating the retention of English as a compulsory subject at the secondary level in the curriculum under SEBA .


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English, mother tongue, home language, national education policy, teaching, learning

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  Paper Title: REVIEW CLASSIFICATION BY USING WORD EMBEDDING, NEURAL NETWORK& TF-IDF

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101195

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101195

  Register Paper ID - 202000

  Title: REVIEW CLASSIFICATION BY USING WORD EMBEDDING, NEURAL NETWORK& TF-IDF

  Author Name(s): Mr. Rushikesh B. Bundele, Mr. Ravi V. Mante

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1631-1638

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1306

 Abstract

Review plays an important role for consumer as well as for manufacturer, seller so this reviews are needed to be analyzed in such a manner so that it can give better results for effective usage the reviews data is huge so to analyzethis data there are various types of techniques to be analyzed this review data. This paper studies various approaches & techniques to analyze the data & word embedding is also studied . A system is proposed to use Neural network, word embedding for review classification.


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Word Embedding, Classification, Neural Network, Machine Learning, TF-IDF

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  Paper Title: RAWL`S THEORY OF JUSTICE

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101194

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101194

  Register Paper ID - 202175

  Title: RAWL`S THEORY OF JUSTICE

  Author Name(s): NAZIA SALEEM

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1625-1630

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1414

 Abstract

This article explain and justify �Theory of Justice as fairness� Which is originally the work of John Rawls, as described in his work �The Theory of Justice� (1971). To what exactly John Rawls is looking for a theory of Justice. He gave some arguments in order to criticize utilitarianism. Rawls� theory of justice builds on the social contract tradition to offer an alternative to utilitarianism. Rawls singles out justice not maximum welfare for well-ordered society as �the first virtue of social institutions�. Current research in normative economics comes closer to Rawls� original proposal of a non-consequentialist theory of justice and then address some of the debates his principles, arguments and evaluates whether his position regarding establishing justice is strong or plausible. This paper is in three sections, in first section explain utilitarianism, in second section Rawls Theory of justice and his argument against utilitarianism and how he established his theory of justice as fairness and in third section give findings and conclusion.


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Justice, Veil of ignorance, Original position, Principles of justice

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  Paper Title: PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF MAX-PLUS ALGEBRA: MATRIX

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101193

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101193

  Register Paper ID - 202280

  Title: PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF MAX-PLUS ALGEBRA: MATRIX

  Author Name(s): Yadesh Kumar Pathik

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1620-1624

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1322

 Abstract

The optimization problems, such as scheduling or project management, in which the objective function depends on the operations maximum and plus, can be naturally formulated and solved in max-plus algebra. A system of discrete events, e.g., activations of processors in parallel computing, or activations of some other cooperating machines, is described by a systems of max-plus linear equations. In particular, if the system is in a steady state, such as a synchronized computer network in data processing, then the state vector is an eigenvector of the system. In reality, the entries of matrices and vectors are considered as intervals. The properties and recognition algorithms for several types of interval eigenvectors are studied in this paper. For a given interval matrix and interval vector, a set of generators is defined. Then, the strong and the strongly universal eigenvectors are studied and described as max-plus linear combinations of generators. Moreover, a polynomial recognition algorithm is suggested and its correctness is proved. Similar results are presented for the weak eigenvectors. The results are illustrated by numerical examples. The results have a general character and can be applied in every max-plus algebra and every instance of the interval eigenproblem.


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 Keywords

system dynamics; steady state; max-plus algebra; interval matrix; interval vector; strong eigenvector; strongly universal; weak eigenvector

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

  Paper Title: EFFECT OF VARIABLE TRAFFIC LOAD IN ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF NODES IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK FOR DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS

  Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT

  DOI Member: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2101192

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2101192

  Register Paper ID - 201679

  Title: EFFECT OF VARIABLE TRAFFIC LOAD IN ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF NODES IN MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK FOR DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS

  Author Name(s): DR.ARDHENDU SEKHAR CHATTOPADHYAY, DR. NEETU AGARWAL

 Publisher Journal name: IJCRT

 Volume: 9

 Issue: 1

 Pages: 1614-1619

 Year: January 2021

 Downloads: 1280

 Abstract

Traffic load is an important parameter in Mobile Adhoc Network(MANET). MANET is a infrastructureless networking system where battery life-time is a vital factor. Here we have designed a network of 1500x1500 sq. Meter where 25 nodes are arranged in grid pattern using Qualnet simulator. We have calculated average energy required in transmit mode, receive mode and idle mode in physical layer by taking traffic load of 5,10 and 15 in Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid Protocol.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Energy Consumption, Traffic Load, Routing Protocol, Adhoc network.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition



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About IJCRT

The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.


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International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT)
ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved.
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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN and 7.97 Impact Factor Details


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ISSN: 2320-2882
Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED
Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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