Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

This study delves into the integration of immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology in English Literature education to enhance student engagement and comprehension. In an era dominated by technology, traditional teaching methods often face challenges in captivating students. This research critically examines global literature on IVR implementation in English Literature education, assessing its efficacy as a pedagogical tool. The review highlights IVR's potential to immerse students in historical or literary settings, providing an experiential learning environment. Analysis of existing studies underscores IVR's role in augmenting student engagement, comprehension, and retention of literary concepts. Moreover, IVR demonstrates adaptability in accommodating various learning styles, making English Literature more accessible and appealing to diverse student populations. The study emphasizes the need for continuous exploration and development in leveraging IVR for English Literature education. As digital technologies evolve, IVR presents a promising avenue for educators and learners, fostering a dynamic and effective approach to teaching and learning English Literature. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on technology's transformative role in education, advocating for IVR as a catalyst in revolutionizing English Literature learning on a global scale.

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ImmersiveVirtualReality, EnglishLiteratureEducation ,Student,Engagement, Comprehension,Technological, Innovation,EducationalTechnology, MixedResearch,Pedagogical Transformation

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The study explores the historical and cultural significance of theatre in Karnataka, following its origins from ancient forms of traditional drama like Yakshagana and Sannata. Furthermore, it examines the modern theatre scene, exploring how traditional and modern theatrical performances influence the cultural fabric of the region. In contrast, the paper examines the evolution of the Kannada film industry, which has transformed into a significant cultural phenomenon over the years. It investigates how Kannada cinema is a reflection of the socio-cultural dynamics of the state and serves as a powerful medium for storytelling and cultural expression. The rich cultural heritage and flourishing film industry of Karnataka are the ideal backdrop for such analysis. . Moreover, the research focuses on the impact of changing market dynamics on both theatres and films in Karnataka. The state's consumption and production of theatre and films is examined by analysing factors including digitalization, urbanization, and evolving audience preferences. The cultural identity of Karnataka is highlighted in subtle ways by this study through a comparative lens. When assessing the impact of these art forms, it's crucial to recognize the uniqueness of regional cultures and market dynamics. The findings provide valuable insight into how theatre and film coexist and influence each other in Karnataka. This case study can serve as a basis for discussing the relationship between culture, media, and regional dynamics in a wider context.

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Sannata, Yakshagana

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Background: Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other holds. Wrestling bout is a physical competition between two competitors to attempt to gain and maintain superior position.When these wrestlers retire there are wide range of changes which take place concerning joint pain and balance which are inevitable because of their rigorous training schedule and activity. Balance is fundamental in any sport, especially in combat sports. Although balance can improve with practice, it is highly affected by vestibular disorders. One of the most evident structural change taking place in the wrestlers is the cauliflower ear, which is an acquired deformity of the outer ear caused by blunt trauma or grappling techniques used in the sport. It is an irreversible condition that occurs when the external portion of the ear is hit continuously and develops a blood clot or other collection of fluid under the perichondrium. A fibrous tissue is formed overlying the skin, which results in the outer ear becoming swollen and deformed, resembling a cauliflower.{8} This acquired deformity can cause long term functional complications in hearing which may further lead to hearing loss or impairment. It is an irreversible condition that occurs when the external portion of the ear is hit continuously and develops a blood clot ,this can lead permanent or temporary hearing loss. Apart from the affection of hearing, there are many changes in the musculoskeletal system taking place after the wrestler retires such knee pain and chronic low back pain. Thus, all these factors cumulatively affect the person's balance and resulting in the increased fall risk. Methodology: A Randomised control trial was done in which 60 wrestlers in the age group 40- 70 years having cauliflower ear in Pune were recruited for this study and were selected by Random sampling method. Wrestlers having recent fractures, surgeries and females were excluded from the study. Consent was taken from the subjects for participation. Balance was analysed using dynamic gait index and vestibular dysfunction was analysed by dix hallpike test. Data was collected, a statistical analysis was performed and results were obtained. Results: The study was conducted on 68 participresults.ving cauliflower ear, the results were Conclusion: s a whole and also by dividing the population into subgroups according to age. For the balance, 27 participants showed positive for increased fall risk. In the subgroups, 40-50 years 8% , in 51-60 years 34% whereas in 61-70 years 58% showed increased fall risk. For vestibular dysfunction, out of 60 , 13 were positive for the vestibular dysfunction. In the subgroups analysis, in 40-50 years 8%, 51-60 years 15%, wheKeywords-61-70 years 77% showed positive results. Conclusion: The study shows that clinically there is a prevalence of fall risk and vestibular dysfunction using dynamic gait index and dix hall pike test but, statistically it does not show prevalence for fall risk and vestibular dysfunction.

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Wrestlers, Cauliflower ear, Balance impairment, Vestibular dysfunction, Dynamic gait index, Dix hallpike test

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Human face detection has been a challenging issue in the areas of image processing and patters recognition. An application for tracking and detecting faces in videos and in cameras which can be used for multipurpose activities. The intention of the paper is deep study of face detection using open CV. The proposed system also improves the waiting experience of clients choosing to stay in the waiting area by connecting them to the audio signal of the often muted television sets running entertainment programs, advertisement of services, or news. The image processing concept is essential parameter to count number of people in count detection. This system is using Open-CV platform and DNN (Deep neural networks) algorithm for image processing with real-time person detection and taking the record of number of counts of the people. The future predictions based on the count of people in a particular interval of time are done by analyzing the past data using machine learning algorithm as the DNN.

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DNN (Deep neural networks), Open-CV platform, Queue Management, Haar cascade and artificial neural network (ANN).

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Medoroga is a condition in which there is an excessive accumulation of meda dhatu in the body. Accumulation of medo dhatu in different parts of the body causes blockage of srotas which ultimately leads to poor nourishment of other dhatus. Medoroga is the one of the disease that is gaining more and more attention at the global level after pandemic Covid-19, this disease is prevalent in developing as well as in developed countries, in both sexes across all ages and socio-economic group. Dyslipidemia is one of the commonest presentation and major cause for various lifestyle disorders like cardiovascular diseases, pancreatitis, fatty liver and many other diseases. The prevalence of high cholesterol is present in 25-30% of Urban and 15-20% in rural subjects in Indian population. According to Ayurveda, Dyslipidemia is the corresponding output of Medovaha srotodushti. In Ayurveda, the line of treatment for medoroga or sthoulya is shodhana karma (Vamana / Virechana chikitsa), Rukshana chikitsa, Udvartana, Shamana chikitsa, Nidana parivarjana. Before shodhana karma it is very necessary to undergo the deepana and pachana karma as they digest the ama and improves the agni. It is a single case study of 24 year old female patient presented with increased lipid profile. Classical Vamana karma and Virechana karma was done as the line of management. There was significant correction in values of Cholesterol and Triglycerides after Vamana and Virechana procedure.

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Medoroga, Dyslipidemia, Ubhaya shodhana, Sthoulya

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This research examines the relationship between teachers, adolescent students and their perception of school environment and teachers treatment. Participants were from demographically and ethnically diverse sample of 600 students of tricity: Chandigarh (UT), Panchkula (Haryana) and Mohali (Punjab), the sample population consisted of adolescent students of classes 9th - 12th of both the genders: male and female. It is a comparative study and the findings demonstrate that sample population believe to be treated almost equally. As per the results majority population believe they are treated equally without any gender discrimination whereas some proportion of the population believes that girl students are treated with slight biasness.

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Gender discrimination, school environment, perception, teacher's treatment and teenagers

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Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in Ratnagiri district. Agriculture depends on the monsoon rains, so kharif is a major activity in the district. The soil and climatic conditions of the district are very suitable for cultivation of horticultural crops; hence horticulture is the also main source of income in the district. e.g. Mango, Cashew, Coconut, Kokum, Jackfruit. Main crops Cereals, Mango, Cashew, Coconut and Nachani (Nagli) account for 78% of the total crop area in the district. Cashew cultivation provides direct and indirect employment to more than 5 lakh people in rural areas of Ratnagiri district. Mango and cashew are the two major cash crops in the district. These potential horticulture crops can contribute to the regional development of the district. Based on the secondary information and consultation with the major stakeholders in the district, these economic activities can give additional impetus to the economic growth of the entire district. This research paper focuses on the Potential Horticulture Crops for Regional Development in Ratnagiri District. The present research work has based on both primary and secondary data. It also discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of each potential sector.

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Keywords: Horticulture crops, Regional development, SWOT analysis.

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Several Bacteria and Fungi isolates were recovered from iron fabrication shop soil materials using modified Barr's media, Nutrient and Potato-dextrose agar media. Five bacteria and seven different fungi isolates were selected after primary screening on the basis of their growth in modified Barr's medium. Out of five bacteria; four belongs to Bacillus family and one Bacteria is Pseudomonas. Moreover, seven different fungi belong to two from Aspergillus family and remaining is Fusarium, Trichoderma, Verticillium, Cladosporium, respectively. The organisms showed better growth in presence of iron salts like ferrous sulfate, ferric sulfate and ammonium ferric citrate. Five isolates were found to transform ferrous (Fe2+) to ferric (Fe3+) of which Bacillus subtilis was most efficient. A good number of bacteria were associated with oxidation of iron.

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Corrosion, Microbiologically-influenced corrosion, Barr's Medium, SRB medium

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The legislature has introduced a new Chapter to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 by Amending Act of 2 of 2006. By this amendment Chapter XXIA contributing for legal framework and provisions for plea bargaining, has been reflected in the code. This paper focuses on conceptual analysis of the right to a fair trial and deals with meaning, kinds and conceptual analysis of plea bargaining. The concept of plea bargaining has been analysed along with statutory provisions. However, paper also contains insight of judicial approach on Plea Bargaining. Further the researcher has drawn certain persuasive conclusions based upon the study that to provide speedy justice and to lessen the burden of the judiciary one should not compromise on principles of natural justice and the basic principles of criminal law.

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Keywords: Plea Bargaining, speedy justice, fair trial, natural justice.

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Smart materials, also called intelligent or responsive materials are designed materials that have one or more properties that can be significantly changed in a controlled fashion by external stimuli, such as stress, moisture,electric or magnetic fields, light,temperature, pH, or chemical compounds. Smart materials are the basis of many applications, including sensors and actuators, or artificial muscles, particularly as electro active polymers (EAPs). Terms used to describe smart materials include shape memory material (SMM) and shape memory technology (SMT).

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materials,moisture,electric or magnetic fields,temperature

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Vegetables are imperative to the general health of individuals, providing essential nutrients and thereby reducing risks from dangerous diseases. To study the socio-economic conditions of vegetable growers, analyse their cost of cultivation, to study the resource use efficiency and analyse the market structure and problem associated in production and marketing of vegetables. The sampling technique for investigation and analytical techniques have been explained under the sub heads: selection of the study area, sampling design and sample size, nature and source of data, analytical technique, definition of terms and concepts used and limitations of the study. The main crops grown in the kharif season were maize, tomato, capsicum and beans and that in rabi season were pea, cauliflower and wheat. The most dominating vegetables in the kharif and rabi season were tomato and pea respectively. The cost of cultivation per hectare was highest for tomato, followed by pea and cauliflower. Four marketing channels were prevalent in the study area viz., Channel-A, Channel-B, Channel-C and Channel-D. The maximum quantity of tomato, cauliflower and pea were marketed through Channel-B. The major problems faced by the growers in production of vegetables were non-availability of labours during the peak period, problems of insects and diseases, high wage rates and high chemical prices. The study gives a brief information of socio-economic conditions, crops grown, the cost concepts used, the marketing channels and the problems faced by the farmers prevailing in the various study areas.

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Key words: Cost, Marketing, Resource use efficiency, Vegetables

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?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?????, ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??, ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????, ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???

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??????? ???????? ,????????,??????? ?????? ????????

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Differential equations expect an imperative component within the showing of some genuine techniques. To make certain reliable consequences, display plan and exam ought to document for uncertainty as well as variability inside the version records. The proliferation of uncertainty and variability through the version factors and their effect at the yield is contemplated by way of affectability examination

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Differential, Equation, Techniques

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The dynamics of two ecologically independent species which are being harvested with variable effort have been discussed. The dynamics of effort is considered separately. The local and global dynamics of the system is studied. The co-existence of species in the form of stable equilibrium point is possible.

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Mathematical Model, Ordinary differential equation, Different parameters, Positive solution nonexistence of periodic solution etc.

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Forecasting share prices is a complex mission given the dynamic and non-stationary nature of capital markets. Accurate predictions are challenging due to the inherent volatility and non-linear patterns in stock market behavior. This involves expecting the future value of a company's stock or other financial instruments traded on exchanges, aiming to enhance shareholder's gains. The latest success of applying Artificial Intelligence in finance has led to increased reliance on stochastic models for market predictions. Stock market prediction, a longstanding research focus, incorporates various machine learning techniques and diverse datasets. While many studies utilize historical stock statistics and relevant real-time data (e.g., oil and gold prices), few investigate the integration of Economic news in forecasting stock price trends. To address this gap, A system is proposed that leverages deep learning techniques and the LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) algorithm for stock price prediction based on historical data of previous stock prices.

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Prediction, Stock Prices, Historical data, Sentiment LSTM, RNN methods

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In the article "Triumph of Tenacity: Exploring Gogu Shyamala's 'Tataki Wins Again,'" we delve into the inspiring journey of Tataki, the central character in Shyamala's award-winning short story. The narrative celebrates Tataki's unwavering determination and resilience in the face of challenges.Shyamala's storytelling prowess shines as she crafts Tataki's tale, revealing the character's triumph over adversity. The article explores the theme of persistence and the significance of Tataki's victory, resonating with readers on a profound level.We unravel the layers of Tataki's character, analyzing the nuances that make her story a ray of hope. From the struggles she faces to the ultimate success she achieves, Tataki becomes a symbol of strength for those navigating their own difficulties.Through a simple and engaging exploration, the article not only highlights Shyamala's literary brilliance but also emphasizes the universal appeal of stories that inspire and uplift. "Triumph of Tenacity" invites readers to reflect on the power of resilience and celebrates the human spirit's ability to overcome challenges, making it a compelling journey for literature enthusiasts and those seeking motivation alike.

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: Land ceiling act , Bhoodan Movement, Madiga community.

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Anemia is a condition caused from a lack of red blood cells in the body. This causes reduced oxygen situations in the body. Symptoms fatigue, skin reddishness, briefness of breath, flightiness, dizziness or a fast twinkle. The end and objects of this study is to study about the frequency of nutritional anemia in pre-adolescent academy children of Mulugu.

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A cross sectional study on assessment of Nutritional Anaemia among pre-adolescent school Girls in Telangana Social Welfare and Residential school and Junior College(Girls)

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Currently, there are certain chemicals in the environment that may be detrimental to human health. It could accomplish this through influencing brain development, inducing heart disease, cancer, hormone disruption, or any combination of these. Although the claims are typically supported by citations from the scientific literature, it can be difficult to understand the facts practically. Let's use endocrine disruptors as an example. These substances have the potential to disrupt hormones, which are chemical messengers, in some way. Exposure to such interference during the key developing stage between a fertilized egg and a fully formed newborn can lead to several health complications, including cancer, developmental disorders, learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, obesity, and problems with reproduction. At this point, exposure to substances that would not harm an adult can have detrimental effects. It makes sense to try to limit endocrine disruptor exposure, especially when a woman is pregnant. substances to which we come into contact. Alcohol, lead, smoke, mercury, some pesticides, and some flame retardants are definitely things to be wary of, but we also need to realize that just because a material in its pure form has negative effects in an animal or test tube, doesn't mean that a product for consumer use will be unsafe if it contains that substance. Our bodies are constantly undergoing millions of chemical interactions, many of which are meant to break down possible poisons. Simple explanations are not possible due to the complexity of the human body and how it interacts with chemicals.

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Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Wastewaters: An Investigative Exploration in the Indian Context

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Abstract In the history of evolution of West Bengal and Indian governance system, the development of modern local governance system like 'Panchayat system' based on the participation of public representatives is a very important issue in the context of West Bengal and all Indian rural governance structure. The concept of Panchayat is associated with the five-member local village governance structure in ancient India. Hence the common meaning of the word 'Panchayat' is 'for five people'. But with the passage of time the numerical idea of the word Panchayat disappeared. In that case, in modern times, a collective idea has been associated with the word 'Panchayat'. The public welfare and representative local governance system prevailing in West Bengal today is known as the 'Panchayat System' of West Bengal. This mature look of the 'Panchayat system' of West Bengal, however, did not develop overnight. Today's Panchayat system is the result of continuous progress of local governance in India through various experiments over a long period of time. The history of the evolution of the Panchayat system from ancient times to the last Panchayat elections in the 21st century can be divided into several parts; Namely - Panchayat System of Ancient India, Panchayat System of Medieval India, Panchayat System of Colonial India and Panchayat System of Post-Colonial India.

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Key-Word : Concept of the word 'Panchayat'; Panchayat System of Ancient India; Panchayat System of Medieval India; Panchayat System of Colonial India; Panchayat System of Post-Colonial India; Panchayat System in West Bengal today.

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Abstract: Islamophobia is a widespread discrimination against Muslims, characterized by fear, prejudice, and hostility. It has gained prominence in the Western world due to factors such as international terrorism, media portrayal of Islam, and political climate. The rise of extremist groups and right-wing populist movements has fueled fear and mistrust toward Muslims, leading to the association of the entire religion with terrorism. However, Muslim victims find it challenging to pursue justice because existing laws have been sluggish in addressing religious discrimination. To create a more peaceful coexistence in multicultural societies, it is essential to tackle Islamophobia through awareness, education, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of understanding. This paper critically explores the complex factors responsible for the rise of Islamophobia, examining its historical roots, political context, media influence, and socio-cultural dynamics. Through an analysis of the far-reaching consequences of Islamophobia, we will emphasis the need for awareness, education, and social change to combat this harmful trend.

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Keywords: Prejudice against the Islamic faith, media influence, awareness and socio-cultural dynamics

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