Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

A mother holds a baby in her womb for a long duration i.e. 9 months; it is really a long, tough and struggling period for mother and her baby. The quality development of her child, it is very important that the foundation of life should well build. So all these developments, bonds and socialization are flourished by a basic step of education, the first place where child got socialization is ANGANWADI. She looks forward initially towards nearby anganwadi. The present study is about functioning and preparation for learning in anganwadi in Srinagar and Srikot Ganganali Uttrakhand. The tool used for the study is interview and observation schedule.10 anganwadis are undertaken in present study. The result found that anganwadis works according to NEP2020 in preparation of student to education and anganwadis workers works all types of duties as assigned by various government department to them. Primary sources are included in this study. This study is important for our country's development as if our basic pillar is strong only than we can think about a perfect well developed country.

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Anganwadi, Socialization, NEP 2020 .

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The disease of diabetes has become devastating for many people and increasing dramatically throughout the world. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in the blood-glucose level resulting from a relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance or both. Its effects result in an increased risk of medical comorbidities like heart attack, stroke, recent weight loss etc and consequently reducing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation. The objective of this study is to develop a mathematical model for the Blood Glucose Regulatory System (BGRS) using Linear Non-homogeneous differential equations. Stability of the proposed model is analyzed and observed that complications can be controlled and managed in such a way that, the peak which is the time period for insulin to be most effective in decreasing blood sugar, through regular physical activity and nutrition. It is a matter of attention that after doing physical activity for some minutes, we find that glucose and insulin levels in the blood plasma of diabetic patient decreases back to their normal levels. Thus if a patient does physical activity regularly for a certain period of time and observes correct diet, he does not need any insulin supplements. Stability of the model has been approached from Jacobian matrix method and numerical simulations have been done using various parameter values.

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Diabetes mellitus, physical activity, nutrition, stability

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This study aimed to explore the relationship between academic stress and parental involvement among higher secondary school students. Academic stress is a condition characterized by demands that tax an individual's physical or mental resources. Stress can be triggered by various events, positive or negative. The source of stress can be environmental, physical, or emotional. Parental involvement fosters self-esteem and a sense of self-worth in students, reducing their risk of depression. Students and their parents (200 samples) were selected as sample by incidental cum purposive sampling method. The tools used were Academic stress Scale and Parent Involvement Scale. Three hypotheses were formulated: (1) there will be low stress level in higher secondary students having high parental involvement. (2) There will be more parental involvement in female children than boy's students. (3) Gender difference will be found in level of stress and parental involvement. The findings were that (1) Parents showed average involvement hence, higher secondary students had moderate level of academic stress (2) Parental involvement was same for both boys and girls and (3) Gender difference was not found between the level of stress and parental involvement. Both boys and girls had same level of academic stress and parental involvement.

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Academic stress, Parental involvement, Higher secondary school students.

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This study aimed to explore the relationship between Study Habit and the Home Environment of prospective teachers in Chennai District of Tamil Nadu state. A sample of 200 prospective teachers from the Tamil Nadu state of Chennai district was selected for the study. A survey method of investigation was employed. Home Environment inventory developed by Dr.Karuna Shankar Mishra 2012 and the Study Habits inventory developed by M.N. Palsane & Anuradha sharma 2014 were used to collect the relevant data. The coefficient of correlation was used to analyze the data. The study's findings showed that there is no significant correlation between Study Habits and the Home Environment of male and female prospective teachers. Also, there is no significant correlation between Study Habits and the Home Environment of rural as well as urban prospective teachers.

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Home Environment, Study Habits, Prospective Teachers.

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This paper investigates the relationship between corporate governance practices and real estate companies. It identifies the pivotal role regulations play for real estate companies. Against the backdrop of a rapidly evolving landscape of real estate, uncertainties, technological disruptions, and changing societal expectations, The findings emphasise the diverse ways in which corporate governance influences real estate companies. Examining the existing literature and the collected data, the research highlights the importance of resilient governance in guiding them in turbulent times and ensuring their adaptability and strategic decision making. The paper talks about responsible business practices by integrating ESG into corporate governance practices. By enhancing corporate governance practices, it will remain resilient and responsible during times of challenge and opportunity. This paper finally provides its findings by conducting a multiple regression analysis on the data sample. The findings clearly indicate a positive relationship between both of them.

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corporate governance, real estate companies, resilience ,stake holder engagement .

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: Enumerations of numerous forms of hymns attributed to different divine entities have been found in the Vedic Sa?hit?s. Hymns are simply the prayers or invocations consist of the glories and specified features of that particular deity to whom it is dedicated. Hymns are stated to be the initial form of literature by human being chanted towards God. Hymns have been seen from the aspect of experiences that is realized in the intellects of human being. These hymns are seen in particular form of using a metre or Chanda? to express its contextual purpose. In the Post Vedic era the interface between God and his devotees has been seen through the new dimensions of eulogy, recognized as 'Stotra' or 'Stava', which is evident in the Epics, Pur??as, ?gamas or Tantras and other holy scriptures. In this concern to explore these hymns in the form of Vedic and Post Vedic scriptures about their approaches, scopes and forms are ventured to be made.

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Hymns, Stotra, God, Deity, Devotion

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Abstract: Around the world, the number of cases of diabetes has been rising rapidly in recent decades, and one of the most exciting fields of research is the search for small chemicals with strong anti-diabetic properties. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic condition characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels due to an imbalance in glucose homeostasis [1, 2]. Two relatively prevalent risk factors that contribute to both neurological diseases and cardiovascular disease are type 2 diabetes and hypertension [3]. With decades of history and potential for growth, heterocyclic chemistry has dominated the field and is essential to the synthesis of new medications. Among the heterocycles, triazoles and coumarins received the most attention due to their significant biological activity and natural occurrence. Coumarins are prepared via Pechmann condensation, catalytic annulation phenolic acetates with acrylates [4], ZnBr2 catalyzed reaction of salicylaldehyde with ynamides [5], Amberlyst-15 catalyzed reaction of 1,3-dihydroXybenzene and ethyl acetoacetate under micro- wave irradiation in a solvent free conditions [6] etc. Naturally occurring coumarins in the glycoside forms are useful in medicine [7], and coumarins shows antimicrobial [8], anti-HIV [9], radical scavenging [10], and anti-viral [11] properties.

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 Keywords

AMTCC, Fluorescence quenching, Diffusion Coefficient, Activation Energy

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 Abstract

??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?

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WOMEN EDUCATION

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This research paper attempts to explore the idea of tradition and modernity found in Dalit autobiography through the text of Y.B. Satyanarayana's 'My Father Baliah'. It delves deep into the strength of Dalits which helped them to resist the affixed order maintained by the mainstream. The element of modernity stands responsible for the growth of untouchables with the aid of education, job opportunities, gender equality and social inclusion in the society. With the advent of Britishers, modernity became focal point for development of excluded section of Indian society. The aim of the paper is to locate rising stature of the outcaste with the weapon of modernity over the obsolete tradition. It interrogates the way through which Dalits overcome the stringent regulations set by caste-dominated people. Gradually, the space of the desire is caricatured by the serious actions taken towards the upliftment of one particular section through railway jobs. By following the textual analysis, the objective is to reflect the potency of modernity behind the pinnacle of success.

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Modernity, Dalit, Tradition, Conflict and Education

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Bioavailability can be enhanced , drug toxicity can be minimised, release of drug in a controlled manner can be achieved by preparing nanosponges. Nanosponges entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drug substances. Mirtazapine is an antidepressant drug. Mirtazapine entrapped nanosponges are prepared by Emulsion solvent diffusion method using Eudragit E-100 , PVA as polymers and dichloromethane as a solvent.

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Mirtazapine, PVA, Depression ,hydrophobicity, entrapment.

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With the advancement of science and technology, the pharmaceutical industries have flourished drastically in recent years. However, the domain of pharmaceutical waste management is not in check and hence the improper disposal of pharmaceutical waste like dumping, burning, flushing, land filling has led to harmful impact in the environment like air and water pollution, change in aquatic ecosystem, destruction of flora and fauna, genetic changes, antimicrobial resistance, etc. The idea of reusing dispensed medicines is appealing to the general public provided its benefits are illustrated, its risks minimized, and the logistics resolved. For example, medicine reuse could help reduce medicinal waste, protect the environment and improve public health. A literature survey is undertaken to lay down the groundwork for implementing technologies on and around pharmaceutical packaging in order to meet stakeholders' previously expressed misgivings about medicine reuse ('stakeholder requirements'), and propose a novel ecosystem for, in effect, reusing returned medicines

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Keywords: Reuse of medicines; reduce medicinal waste; intelligent pharmaceutical packaging; medicine re-dispensing; theory of planned behavior

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Cancer continues to be a global health challenge, necessitating the search for effective and accessible treatment options. In this context, traditional medicinal plants have garnered significant attention due to their potential therapeutic properties. As the environment play humongous role in the genetic makeover of an individual be it be flora or fauna. Within same species of plants a specific phytochemical can be present or absent which is different in different region of the world. In the same manner drugs originated from the people's native area where they are living will suit them better as compare to those originated from elsewhere. In future, medication will not be provided just randomly that single medicine for a particular disorder for whole population but personalized medications will be provided which will suit only that particular individual having that particular genome. The present abstract focuses on the pharmacological evaluation and anticancer potential of four prominent plant species native to Northern India: Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Withania somnifera, Mentha piperita, and Murraya koenigii. Hence these kind of study and collection of data is crucial in order to bring novel drugs into the market (drug discovery and development).The selected medicinal plants from Northern Indiaexhibit promising pharmacological profiles with notable anticancer properties. While further research, including clinical trials, is essential to validate their efficacy and safety in human subjects, these plants hold significant promise as potential sources of novel anticancer agents and supportive therapies. The exploration of traditional medicinal knowledge alongside modern scientific techniques presents a valuable avenue for advancing cancer treatment strategies.

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Plant extraction, Phytochemicals, UV-VIS spectrophotometer, TLC, Phytochemical screening, Pharmacological activities, Antioxidant activity.

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Single case study illustrated with Ayurveda therapeutic intervention of Male secondary infertility. 38 years old male patient was suffering with unable to have a child since 14-16 months associated with Lumbar pain (Kati Shool), Irregular & hard stools (Mala Vibandh) & General debility (Daurbalya) since 6 months. Case was diagnosed as Rasa Pradoshaj Klaibya resulting from injudicious use of food items, based on etiological sign and symptoms. Treatment is given accordingly, with Langhan, Pachan, Anuloman drugs orally in first stage and Balya, Bruhan & Vrishya drugs in second stage. Medicines used were Vaishwanar, Erand Bhrisht Haritaki, Shilapravang, all in tablet form & Dashmool Kwath in 2 different combinations. No any external management done for Kati Shool. After the treatment of 45 days, patient not only got relief in all of his complaints and also UPT of his wife came positive. His semen analysis report showed changes as Total motile sperm increased from 3% to 52%, Progressive motile sperm (million/ml) increased from 0.1 M/ml to 24.96 M/ml and Sperm vitality live sperm goes 71%, which earlier was 35% only.

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Secondary Male infertility, Rasa Pradoshaj Klaibya, Shukra Kshay, Vrishya, Vata pacification Chikitsa

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Micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) contribute significantly to the nation's economic development by creating jobs, offering entrepreneurial possibilities, providing technical support, and offering skill-based training. Small businesses do, in fact, help to reduce poverty. The MSME sector makes up about 29% of the GDP of the nation. With government assistance, women from both urban and rural areas are pursuing business development initiatives. The study aimed to assess the opinions of women entrepreneurs about entrepreneurship and detect trends in women's participation in funding schemes for micro-enterprise development. The program was first introduced in October 2000, and on September 29, 2005, it was amended with a 15% capital subsidy (compared to 12% before 2005) on institutional financing that they can use to introduce well-established and enhanced technology into approved subsectors and products, the revamped program seeks to facilitate micro and small enterprises' technology upgrades.

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Micro, MSMEs, women entrepreneurs, program, capital subsidy, small enterprises, schemes

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Anomaly detection is a critical task with applications spanning various domains, including manufacturing, healthcare, and security and surveillance. This study introduces a comprehensive deep learning-based anomaly detection framework for video data using PyTorch. The architecture, built upon the "FNN" (Feedforward Neural Network) is "AnomalyDetectNet", employs multiple layers for feature extraction and classification, incorporating innovative techniques like Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) and the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) activation function to distinguish between regular and anomalous data effectively. Evaluation of benchmark datasets, particularly the UCF-Crime dataset, through metrics like the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC-ROC), demonstrates the model's proficiency in anomaly detection. Comparative analysis against a baseline approach reveals notable improvements, with our "AnomalyDetectNet" model achieving an accuracy of 84.84%, surpassing the baseline's 84.30%. This work contributes a potent tool for real-world applications in surveillance, security, and anomaly detection across diverse scenarios, advancing the field of anomaly detection research.

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Feedforward neural network (FNN), Multiple instance learning (MIL), AnomalyDetectNet, hyperbolic tangent (tanh).

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This research proposes a comprehensive three-phase grid integration system incorporating solar energy through a bidirectional buck-boost converter topology. The photovoltaic (PV) array output undergoes a boosting process via the bidirectional DC-DC converter, with control facilitated by the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) technique for optimal power extraction. The grid and PV array operate in parallel, ensuring a continuous power supply to electric vehicle (EV) batteries. The study advocates for utilizing EV batteries as energy storage units in microgrids, employing Grid-To-Vehicle (G2V) and Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) strategies to manage energy surplus and deficit. The paper underscores the importance of establishing infrastructure and control mechanisms for effective implementation. The research delineates the architecture of EV battery charging within a V2G-G2V system on a microgrid, demonstrating power transfer through simulation. Test results reveal that EV batteries actively regulate microgrid power dynamics using G2V-V2G operating modes. The proposed controller exhibits enhanced dynamic performance in terms of DC bus voltage stability, and the charging station design mitigates harmonic distortion in grid-injected current.

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Optimal charging scheduling, vehicle to grid, grid to the vehicle, bidirectional dc-dc converter, MPPT technique, Solar plugin hybrid electric vehicle, Batteries, Charge controller, HEV, Bi-directional DC convertor), DC Grids, Digital charging test bed, Plug-in electric vehicle, Photo voltaic cell control, Smart grid, Magnetic resonance, Power system of vehicle, Fuel cell vehicle, Internal combustion engine vehicle.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of diverse top management teams (TMTs) on corporate performance and innovation in Indian enterprises. Using regression analysis on data from 10 publicly traded Indian firms, The study reveals a discernible link between a diverse TMT--spanning nationality, educational backgrounds, age, and boardroom experience--and amplified firm performance alongside heightened innovation within Indian enterprises. Notably, while the study focuses on data from India, its ramifications are global. The found association between TMT diversity and improved firm performance highlights the findings' potential relevance beyond the Indian corporate scene. The implications are relevant not only for businesses but also for policymakers and stakeholders seeking strategic guidance in fostering diverse leadership for improved outcomes on a broader scale.

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Innovation, performance, India, diversity, top management teams

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Education plays the most significant role in nation building. India has its unique education system based on its diversified socio-cultural conditions. Education provides the strongest pillar to any nation's progress. To excel in each domain like social, economic, technological dimensions India needed a major change in its education system as per the need of 21st century which could ensure holistic development of its citizen and promote national development. For that a well-planned set of ideas and strategies in form of a policy was much needed. A well-defined, structured, time-appropriate, and futuristic education policy can cater to development in school education, higher education, and vocational education which will lead to national development by boosting economic and social progress. Indian Government implemented a new education policy for the next decade of the 21st century named the National Education Policy (NEP-2020). NEP-2020 started with the innovative and futuristic vision to provide quality inclusive and equitable education from pre-school to higher education with an expectation of holistic development, and a multidisciplinary, technology and research-oriented approach.This paper initially depicts an overview of NEP 2020, the paradigm shift of the Indian school system, identifying how it is affecting current school system in India. Finally, some recommendations are made to implement the NEP 2020 effectively irrespective of various constraints.

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National Education Policy, Indian School Education system and Impact of NEP 2020

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?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????. ???????, ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????; ?? ?????. ?????? ?????????????, ???? ?????????????? ????????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????. ????, ????, ????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????. ????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????. ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????, ??????????, ??????????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???????????????. ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????????. ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????.

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???????????, ????????????, ???????? ???????????, ????????? ???????

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Adhatoda vasica (L.) Nees, botanically known as Justicia adhatoda L., is a member of the Acanthaceae family and is regarded as the world's most significant plant. It is found throughout India and the world and is also referred to as Vasaka, Vasica, Adosa, or Malbur nut. It is a widely used herb in the Unani and Ayurvedic medical systems. For more than 2,000 years, this herb has been part of India's traditional medical system. The plant is extremely valuable medicinally and is used to treat a wide range of illnesses, most commonly respiratory conditions such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, TB, and common cold symptoms. The plant is used to make medications in all of its components. The primary chemical component of this plant, which has several therapeutic uses and is incorporated into several Ayurvedic formulas, is vasicine. Additionally, it has a number of pharmacological qualities that have been recorded, including antispasmodic, sedative, expectorant, antitussive, oxytocic, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, wound healing, abortifacient, antiasthma, and anti-pyorrhea effects.

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Adhatoda vasica nees, Evalution, Pharmacological Activity, Formulation.

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