Volume 12 | Issue 1

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Abstract: As India experiences rapid advancements in healthcare digitization, the need for secure and efficient medical data management solutions becomes paramount. This research article presents a comprehensive review of the applications, challenges, and future prospects of blockchain technology in the context of medical data management in India. Examining the unique challenges and opportunities within the Indian healthcare landscape, this article explores the potential of blockchain to revolutionize data security, interoperability, and patient-centric healthcare delivery.

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Electronic Health Records, Blockchain, IOMT,Challenges,Remote Monitoring Devices

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Recent progress in deep learning and machine learning (ML) technology has led to notable developments in language, playing a crucial role in communication, particularly in engaging with deaf individuals to stimulate thought and emotion. A novel approach has emerged to connect language with spoken/written expressions through the application of deep learning methods. This paper emphasizes the creation of hand gestures that align with unclear sentences, aiming to enhance communication efficiency. Additionally, we underscore the significance of the introductory sentence in each step of the design process. This focus not only enhances the precision of generated characters but also facilitates the incorporation of spoken/written concepts and recommendations.

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Deep Learning, Specialized Sign Language, Machine Learning (ML).

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This research study investigates the intricate relationship between stress and sleep disturbances among adults. Sleep is a fundamental aspect of human well-being, and its disruption can have profound effects on physical and mental health. Stress, a prevalent facet of modern life, has been linked to sleep problems, but the specific mechanisms and their impact on different age groups within adulthood remain less explored. Tools used for this research are the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Sleep Quality Scale (SQS). There is a negative correlation between sleep and stress was proved to be significant. The results revealed a significant correlation between stress levels and sleep disturbances, with higher stress levels consistently associated with poorer sleep quality.

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stress, sleep, adulthood

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In Internet of Things (IoT) networks, every device that is connected to a network should ideally be able to communicate with other devices connected to the network. The availability of intermediary nodes in the network and their proper operation are necessary for node connectivity. To increase the connectivity, the bandwidth and spread factor of each relay should be assigned maximum. As each link will have its respective time of transmission, the optimization should minimize the transmission time thus minimizing energy consumption. In this work an optimization framework using Opposition based Marine Predators Algorithm (OMPA) is designed for energy efficiency and long-term communication in IoT networks. The fitness function is derived in terms of bandwidth, spread factor, total transmission time and energy consumption ber bit. Then relay nodes are selected based on maximum fitness function. By simulation results, it has been shown that OMPA-OF achieves maximum energy efficiency and packet success rate with reduced packet loss rate

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Internet of Things (IoT) , Opposition based Marine Predators Algorithm (OMPA), energy efficiency, connectivity

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SpeedLock, an innovative project, enhances safety in restricted areas using RFID-enabled speed control. The ESP8266 microcontroller orchestrates communication between the RFID reader and DC motor, ensuring compliance with speed limits. Authorized vehicles with RFID tags gain access, while the system reduces speed for unauthorized or speeding vehicles. Real-time monitoring via Wi-Fi enables remote access to logs, ensuring compliance with safety regulations. SpeedLock is scalable, prioritizes safety measures, and integrates seamlessly for comprehensive security in designated zones.

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Micro controller unit; RFID Module RFID Cards, DC Motor.

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RESEARCH PAPER - Abstract Empowering Woman to Wield The Power - Blasphemy of 21st C A Glimpse In To the Rural India By- Neal Bhatia Women living in rural India face problems due to realities of their rural living. Among various challenges they face, the important ones are gender discrimination, financial dependence, lack of education, health problems due to low immunity level, lack of hygiene and sanitation around their living places etc. It is all the more tough life, if it is a farmer family by occupation, because then they also have to play the roles of care takers of all members of the family including children and old people as well as those male members who work in the fields. And, they also contribute towards work in the farm fields. In spite of huge role played in different aspects of day to day living, women is not strong economically, as, she is not able to experience the financial independence. Much to surprise that this condition contradicts with the claims being made about the 21st century, wherein, the society is believed to be practicing important values such as gender equality, non-discrimination etc. This research paper would make a sharp analysis of whether these conditions are silently affecting social and emotional health of woman in India, who are believed to be symbolizing the 'Strength and Power'. Woman is embodiment of love and compassion as well as the support to growth and development. Any social change begins strongly only from woman. Therefore the concept of growth and development cannot be fulfilled without her significant contribution. It is important not only to pin point the grave problems at social and emotional level, it is required also to come up with the practical solutions in the form of programs, measures that can be put into action immediately. More importantly, as individuals, how can we make difference in the life of others, is a thought one cannot let go.

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Empowering Rural Women, Emotional Health and Well being

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In this article, we consider a Generalized Lucas sequence {?GL?_n } defined by the recurrence relation?GL?_n= aL_(n-2)+bL_(n-1) ; for all n>=2; where L_0=2,L_1=1. We derive its recursive formula using simple explicit form of ?GL?_n. We also arise some interesting identities for this sequence.

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Lucas sequence, Fibonacci sequence, generalized Lucas sequence, Binet formula

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This study aims to describe and analyze the role and function of indigenous institutions in the community in running the government in the village. This study uses the theoretical framework of Soren Kierkegaard's existence theory to analyze the existence of traditional institutions in the lives of the people in Soba Village. The approach used in this study is a descriptive-qualitative approach. The reasons for the use of a descriptive-qualitative approach with a view to explaining and revealing the facts that occur in society. This research was conducted in Soba Village, Amarasi Barat Sub-District, Kupang-NTT Regency. The reason for choosing the location is that Soba Village is one of the villages that have traditional institutions, but in line with global development, the existence of traditional institutions in the community has faded. Informants in the study consisted of village heads, traditional leaders, community leaders, and Soba village communities. Field data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies on the existence of traditional institutions in Soba Village. Data analysis was conducted using interactive models, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that formal institutions do not exist, but all the roles attached to the bodies of traditional institutions have been carried out by traditional leaders and community leaders and supported by the village government. The role of adat institutions in cultural preservation and as a media in conflict resolution is an important role of adat institutions (adat leaders and community leaders). Community life is more closely attached to traditional leaders, and people behave in accordance with community values that are inherited and interpreted as a hereditary tradition through behavioral attitudes and the implementation of traditional customs.

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Indigeneous institutions,society,village government,role, communities, traditions.

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Yoga is the most rapidly growing health movement of today, despite having existed thousands of years already. People attitude towards health, spirituality, way of life and our place in society have changed quite dramatically, as people are looking for answers for their everyday problems. The application of yogic practices will relief number of chronic physical, psychological and psychosomatic diseases. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of yogic practices such as asanas and Surya Namaskara on flexibility and muscular endurance among working women in textile industry. To facilitate the study, 120 working women were selected from a textile unit in Satara, Maharashtra, India. The Analysis of Covariance is used to validate the results obtained. The results of the present study proved that there was significant improvement on flexibility and muscular endurance due to twelve-week yoga asana training and twelve week Suraya Namaskara training compared to the control group. It was suggested that a similar study may be conducted with larger samples, which would support the findings of this study.

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Asana, Flexibility, Muscular Endurance, Surya Namaskara, Yoga

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Helminthiasis is the most common infection caused by worms that is contaminant to human body parts. Normally, the worms live in the gastrointestinal tract, liver and other organs. The currently available anthelmintic drugs, including albendazole, mebendazole, thiabendazole, niridazole, dietylcarbamazine, ivermectin, praziquantel, are widely used to control helminthiasis. But these drugs have serious drawbacks such as hepatotoxicity, loss of appetite, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache and diarrhoea. Thus, it is necessary to look for more effective anthelmintic drugs with the minimum side effects. Eighty percent of the world's population relies on traditional medicines and plant extracts and the active constituents are used to meet people's primary health care needs. This review focuses on helminthiasis and the role of traditional plants in the treatment of helminthiasis.

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Anthelmintic drugs, Albendazole, Mebendazole, Thiabendazole and Niridazole. I. INTRODUCTION :

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The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act was recently amended in 2022, simplifying and accelerating the adoption procedure, which has given the orphaned and abandoned children residing in child care facilities in Odisha great hope in finding loving families. The Central Government legal modifications have given district collectors the authority to approve adoptions instead of the judiciary, streamlining and expediting the adoption procedure which saw the light of the day with cases as below. In the case analysed SECRETARY, SUBHADRA MAHATAB SEVA SADAN OF KOLATHIA & ANR. V. STATE OF ORISSA, AIR 2013 ORI 110 discusses the procedural hindrances which were undergone for adoption of two girl children later leading to such amendment to expedite the adoption processes and judicial proceedings followed.

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Adoption, procedure, authority ,judicial , proceedings

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This review investigates the relationship between Human Serum Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Recognizing the critical role of PON1 as an antioxidant enzyme associated with HDL. A comprehensive literature review spanning from 2013 to 2023 was conducted, utilizing PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. The search strategy incorporated relevant keywords and medical subject headings (MeSH) related to "Paraoxonase 1," "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus," and associated complications. To enhance search precision, Boolean operators were used. Compromised PON-1 activity was consistently identified in T2DM, showing correlations with dysregulated lipid markers, cardiovascular complications, atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic retinopathy. Gender-specific variations in PON-1 activity, particularly pronounced in women, were also observed. There is a bidirectional relationship between diabetes and PON-1 and it can be used both as a diagnostic and prognostic marker, assessing risk and complications in T2DM. Further research is necessary to validate these findings and pave the way for targeted therapeutic interventions encompassing diverse populations.

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PON-1(Paraoxonase-1), Metabolic disorder, Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), Diabetes Complications, Risk assessment, Predictive Marker

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This study delves into the lives of children residing in and around railway stations in India, a significant yet often overlooked segment of the nation's marginalized population. These children, frequently excluded from mainstream discussions on welfare and education, encounter unique and complex challenges in accessing essential services and opportunities. The research embarks on a comprehensive exploration of their lives, unraveling the intricate factors that shape their experiences. Through a thorough investigation of socio-economic determinants, living situations, and institutional impediments, the study aims to shed light on the inequities and service gaps hindering the well-being and educational attainment of these children. By delving into the intricacies of their daily existence, the research seeks to provide actionable insights and policy recommendations that can effectively promote inclusive education and social upliftment for railway children in India. The ultimate goal of the findings is to contribute to a paradigm shift towards a more just and equitable society for street children, ensuring their equal rights and opportunities for growth and development.

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Keywords: Railway children, India, socio-economic determinants, living conditions, institutional barriers, inclusive education, social upliftment

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Solubility is the process by which a solid dissolve in a liquid phase to form a homogeneous mixture. The aqueous solubility of drug affect the physical, chemical & dose stability; it sets a standard for purity, dissolution rate and extent of absorption. A majority of active pharmaceutical ingredients that are being developed (drug) are lipophilic with limited aqueous solubility leading to problems in preclinical pharmacokinetic and toxicological investigations. Due to rapid advancement in combinatorial chemistry, high-throughput screening this increase of poorly aqueous soluble drugs have been observed. Solid dispersions have attracted considerable interest as an efficient means of improving the dissolution rate and hence the bioavailability of a range of poorly water-soluble drugs. Solid dispersions of poorly water-soluble drugs with water-soluble carriers have been reduced the incidence of these problems and enhanced dissolution. The focus of this review article on advantages, disadvantages and the method of preparation, and characterization of the solid dispersion.

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Solubility, Solubilization Techniques, Bioavailability, Solid dispersion

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A mother holds a baby in her womb for a long duration i.e. 9 months; it is really a long, tough and struggling period for mother and her baby. The quality development of her child, it is very important that the foundation of life should well build. So all these developments, bonds and socialization are flourished by a basic step of education, the first place where child got socialization is ANGANWADI. She looks forward initially towards nearby anganwadi. The present study is about functioning and preparation for learning in anganwadi in Srinagar and Srikot Ganganali Uttrakhand. The tool used for the study is interview and observation schedule.10 anganwadis are undertaken in present study. The result found that anganwadis works according to NEP2020 in preparation of student to education and anganwadis workers works all types of duties as assigned by various government department to them. Primary sources are included in this study. This study is important for our country's development as if our basic pillar is strong only than we can think about a perfect well developed country.

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Anganwadi, Socialization, NEP 2020 .

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The disease of diabetes has become devastating for many people and increasing dramatically throughout the world. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by an increase in the blood-glucose level resulting from a relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance or both. Its effects result in an increased risk of medical comorbidities like heart attack, stroke, recent weight loss etc and consequently reducing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of a nation. The objective of this study is to develop a mathematical model for the Blood Glucose Regulatory System (BGRS) using Linear Non-homogeneous differential equations. Stability of the proposed model is analyzed and observed that complications can be controlled and managed in such a way that, the peak which is the time period for insulin to be most effective in decreasing blood sugar, through regular physical activity and nutrition. It is a matter of attention that after doing physical activity for some minutes, we find that glucose and insulin levels in the blood plasma of diabetic patient decreases back to their normal levels. Thus if a patient does physical activity regularly for a certain period of time and observes correct diet, he does not need any insulin supplements. Stability of the model has been approached from Jacobian matrix method and numerical simulations have been done using various parameter values.

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Diabetes mellitus, physical activity, nutrition, stability

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This study aimed to explore the relationship between academic stress and parental involvement among higher secondary school students. Academic stress is a condition characterized by demands that tax an individual's physical or mental resources. Stress can be triggered by various events, positive or negative. The source of stress can be environmental, physical, or emotional. Parental involvement fosters self-esteem and a sense of self-worth in students, reducing their risk of depression. Students and their parents (200 samples) were selected as sample by incidental cum purposive sampling method. The tools used were Academic stress Scale and Parent Involvement Scale. Three hypotheses were formulated: (1) there will be low stress level in higher secondary students having high parental involvement. (2) There will be more parental involvement in female children than boy's students. (3) Gender difference will be found in level of stress and parental involvement. The findings were that (1) Parents showed average involvement hence, higher secondary students had moderate level of academic stress (2) Parental involvement was same for both boys and girls and (3) Gender difference was not found between the level of stress and parental involvement. Both boys and girls had same level of academic stress and parental involvement.

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Academic stress, Parental involvement, Higher secondary school students.

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This study aimed to explore the relationship between Study Habit and the Home Environment of prospective teachers in Chennai District of Tamil Nadu state. A sample of 200 prospective teachers from the Tamil Nadu state of Chennai district was selected for the study. A survey method of investigation was employed. Home Environment inventory developed by Dr.Karuna Shankar Mishra 2012 and the Study Habits inventory developed by M.N. Palsane & Anuradha sharma 2014 were used to collect the relevant data. The coefficient of correlation was used to analyze the data. The study's findings showed that there is no significant correlation between Study Habits and the Home Environment of male and female prospective teachers. Also, there is no significant correlation between Study Habits and the Home Environment of rural as well as urban prospective teachers.

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Home Environment, Study Habits, Prospective Teachers.

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This paper investigates the relationship between corporate governance practices and real estate companies. It identifies the pivotal role regulations play for real estate companies. Against the backdrop of a rapidly evolving landscape of real estate, uncertainties, technological disruptions, and changing societal expectations, The findings emphasise the diverse ways in which corporate governance influences real estate companies. Examining the existing literature and the collected data, the research highlights the importance of resilient governance in guiding them in turbulent times and ensuring their adaptability and strategic decision making. The paper talks about responsible business practices by integrating ESG into corporate governance practices. By enhancing corporate governance practices, it will remain resilient and responsible during times of challenge and opportunity. This paper finally provides its findings by conducting a multiple regression analysis on the data sample. The findings clearly indicate a positive relationship between both of them.

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corporate governance, real estate companies, resilience ,stake holder engagement .

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: Enumerations of numerous forms of hymns attributed to different divine entities have been found in the Vedic Sa?hit?s. Hymns are simply the prayers or invocations consist of the glories and specified features of that particular deity to whom it is dedicated. Hymns are stated to be the initial form of literature by human being chanted towards God. Hymns have been seen from the aspect of experiences that is realized in the intellects of human being. These hymns are seen in particular form of using a metre or Chanda? to express its contextual purpose. In the Post Vedic era the interface between God and his devotees has been seen through the new dimensions of eulogy, recognized as 'Stotra' or 'Stava', which is evident in the Epics, Pur??as, ?gamas or Tantras and other holy scriptures. In this concern to explore these hymns in the form of Vedic and Post Vedic scriptures about their approaches, scopes and forms are ventured to be made.

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Hymns, Stotra, God, Deity, Devotion

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