Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Farmers and retailers face challenges in organic products supply chain due to various reasons. Further, traders and manufacturers encounter issues in delivering organic products. The purpose of the research is to study the socio demographic variables of respondents with respect to organic products supply chain. The primary data were the direct information collected from the respondents using a structured questionnaire. The secondary data were collected from previous research reports, government websites, and other information sources. Simple random sampling method was applied to collect information from 125 respondents in Trichy district. Statistical analyses such as Chi-square test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis were employed in the current study. The researchers suggest organizing consumer awareness programs through focused educational initiatives and heightened transparency through collaboration of all the stakeholders involved to address the marketing hurdles.

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Marketing challenges, customers, supply chain, organic products, ANOVA

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Ritu implies the season, characterized by different attributes convey modified impacts on the body along with the climate. Ayurveda has depicted various guidelines and regimens (Charya), in regards to eat less and conduct to adjust occasional varieties effectively without changing the body homeostasis. Ayurveda stressed to save the wellbeing and forestall the infections by following proper eating regimen and way of life routine instead of fix of the sicknesses. The essential hypothesis continued in the Ayurveda is Swasthyashya Swasthya Rakshanam, and that means to keep up with the wellbeing of the sound, as opposed to Aturashya Vikara Prashamanancha, means to fix the sicknesses of the unhealthy. For the support of the wellbeing and anticipation of the sicknesses the Dinacharya (everyday routine), Ritucharya (occasional routine), achara rasayan (Appropriate conduct), rasayan treatment (rejuvenative methodology) and so on have been referenced in the works of art of Ayurveda. Stricter consistence of Ritucharya can forestall the improvement of sicknesses as well as its compounding.

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Ritu, Ayurveda, homeostasis, Dinacharya, Ritucharya, rasayan.

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This article deals with an overview of psychiatric disorders during the menopause transition and the homeopathic approach. Homeopathy is a holistic science that focuses on the overall well-being of an individual. Individualized remedy is the mainstay of Homoeopathic treatment, thus improving the quality of life in patients. In Homeopathy, taking the case includes the symptoms, possible causes in the individual, any concomitant symptoms, and considering the individual predisposition, mental picture, and physical symptoms.

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Menopausal transition, depression, mood swings, insomnia, irritability, panic attacks, and Homoeopathic Approach.

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Entrepreneurs play a significant role in any economy. Women entrepreneurship development is a crucial part of human resource development. In Comparison to other countries, the development of women entrepreneurship is very low in India, especially in rural areas. However, middle class women are not too eager to alter their role due to fear of social criticism. The progress is more evident amidst upper class families in urban areas. Participation and their prominence have been commendable in the country's economic growth and development. Many initiatives have been started by United Nations to promote and motivate women entrepreneurship in developing and under developed countries, such as efforts in Sub-Saharan African countries. Looking at the above opportunities, India has also supported many women entrepreneurs by providing loans and advances, helping them to establish their business, making them self- sufficient by providing vocational skills, and constructing many jobs for other women in the respective areas. This paper focuses on current status of women entrepreneurs in India. Data has been collected from number of articles, books, periodicals and websites. The present study has been an exertion to generate awareness and to understand meaning, underlying principle for diversification.

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Keywords- Women Entrepreneurship, key to Success, challenges, steps taken by the Indian government.

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Abstract Most of the women in working are in unorganized sector. The unorganised sector consists of labour force of casual, household and self employed workers without adequate legal protection and support. But this sector offers wide employment opportunities to women, especially in the era of globalisation. The employees skilled with advanced technology and modern education have enough opportunities in this competitive milieu. But in reality most of the women working in this sector are poorly educated, from rural lower income families with lack of enough skills to meet the requirements of modern working environment. The involvement of trade union in this sector is also not up to the level of expectation. Redefinition of roles of trade unions are the necessity of the present-day world for protection and promotion of labour interest.

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Women Labourers, Trade Unions, Unorganised Sector, Globalisation

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panchayato me nirvachit mahilaye : chunotiya avm smadhan

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panchayato me nirvachit mahilaye : chunotiya avm smadhan

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??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 14 ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ''???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ??..... ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??..... ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????''

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???? ?????: ?????? ??????? ????????, ????? ???????, ?????????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ?????, ???????? ?? ??????????

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Herbal plants have long been used to enhance human health; they have grown increasingly popular across the world as medications, alternative and complementary treatments, meals, vitamins, cosmetics, and, unexpectedly, as healthcare products. The complexity of herbs and extracts, together with their distribution to different markets and compliance with different regulations, has led to an increased demand for analytical methods that can accurately identify and standardize these products while also detecting adulterants and pollutants. Herbal samples raise various kinds of complications for customs laboratories, including worries regarding quality, safety, and even illegality. adopting an appropriate analytical technique between the wide range various options available, such as physical, chemical, biological, microscopic, or macroscopic technologies. There is more discussion of HPLC, GC, photometric techniques, UV, IR, MS, and NMR.

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Herbal drugs, analysis of herbal drug, Thin layer chromatography, HPLC, gas chromatography, UV visible spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy

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Sentiment analysis and emotion recognition play a pivotal role in understanding human communication and interaction, with applications spanning from customer feedback analysis to human-computer interaction. In recent years, deep learning techniques have demonstrated remarkable success in these domains, particularly when incorporating speech features and transcriptions. This review delves into the state-of-the-art systems that employ deep learning for sentiment analysis and emotion recognition, focusing on those leveraging both speech features and transcriptions as complementary modalities. The review begins by providing an overview of the theoretical foundations of sentiment analysis and emotion recognition and the evolution of deep learning in these fields. It highlights the significance of multimodal approaches that fuse speech features and transcriptions to improve accuracy and robustness. The paper discusses various deep learning architectures, including recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and more recent models like transformer-based architectures, and their utilization in sentiment analysis and emotion recognition tasks. Special attention is given to pre-trained models and transfer learning techniques that have proven to be highly effective in reducing the need for large labeled datasets. The importance of benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics for assessing the performance of sentiment analysis and emotion recognition models is addressed. The paper concludes with an exploration of potential future directions, including enhanced multimodal fusion techniques, cross-modal sentiment analysis, and the integration of these models into real-world applications. By reviewing and synthesizing the current state of deep learning-based sentiment analysis and emotion recognition systems using speech features and transcriptions, this paper aims to provide insights into the progress made, challenges faced, and the promising avenues for future research in these critical fields of natural language processing and affective computing.

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Feature selection, Speech emotion recognition, deep learning, deep neural network, deep Boltzmann machine, recurrent neural network, deep belief network, convolutional neural network

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Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (NAT) also known as Parijata or Harsinghar is an Indian traditional plant of great importance. It has been used in Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani system of medicine for treatment of various infectious and non-infectious diseases. Each part of the plant has some medicinal value and is used for various pharmacological actions such as anti-arthritic, antispasmodic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anthelminthic, antileishmanial, anti-pyretic, anti-allergic, antiviral and CNS depressant. The phytochemical analysis of plant revealed presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, alkaloids, steroids and phenolic compounds which are responsible for these pharmacological actions of the plant. The chemical drugs being used for treating various ailments are costly and moreover have various side effects. These drugs can be replaced by the herbal plants which have no such side effects and are cost efficient, and one such alternative can be NAT. This paper reviews recent researches, importance, applications, methods of propagation and future prospects of NAT. Particular emphasis has been given towards the applications and methods of propagation of the plant.

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nyctanthes arbour, tristis, Indian traditional plant, Morphological Characters, medicinal value, side effect, etc

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Df: Degree of freedom, NS : Not significant, S: Significant

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Mirabegron opened a new period in the treatment of hyperactive bladder( OAB) For the first time croakerealing with OAB have an effective volition to the pharmacological dependence of the remedy for this complaint, the antimuscarinic medicines. This first- by- class, potent ?3- adrenoceptors agonist has lately entered blessing by nonsupervisory authorities in Japan, United States and Europe, grounded on the favourable efficacity- tolerability profile demonstrated in multiple randomized, transnational, controlled trials, both short and long- term. Mirabegron is a novel, formerly- daily, orally active, first- in- class, potent ?3- adrenoceptor agonist lately approved by Food and Drug Administration for hyperactive bladder remedy. Phase II studies and four large- scale phase III transnational randomized, controlled trials have supported the efficacity and tolerability of mirabegron & vibegron in the clinical trial setting of cases with hyperactive bladder for over to 12 weeks of remedy and in the long term( 12 months). The reported prevalence and inflexibility of treatment- emergent and serious adverse goods were analogous to antimuscarinics. Vibegron is, in discrepancy to other OAB medicines, veritably picky and leads to a lower degree of unwanted side goods. Vibegron is set up to be a substrate for CYP3A4 in vivo, but doesn't actually induce or inhibit any of the cytochrome P450 enzymes and is therefore less likely to take part in medicine - medicine relations( DDI). Then vibegron differs from the former hyperactive bladder medicine mirabegron, which was known to be associated in colorful medicine - medicine relations.

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Mirabegron , vibegron , antimuscarinic Agent , ?3- adrenoceptor Agonist ,Overactive Bladder

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Stress is a universal phenomenon that essentially manifests itself in humans as a result of pressure emanating from several experiences or challenging situation. Delay in job completion, deterioration of the power of organization and planning, increase in error rate during manipulative and cognitive task, depression and feeling of helplessness and over sensitivity are the major impact of stress on the productivity of professionals. In order to minimize stress, delegating some work, share burden with colleagues, leave and time off work with family and loved ones, as well as reducing work overtime ranked highest as strategies for stress management. Based on the findings, it was concluded that stress has a great impact on the professionals and thereby affects the level of productivity. It was therefore recommended that professionals should exhibit self-control and good self-esteem; engage in continuous professional development on skills for better organization, integration of work within specified project constraints and delegation of assignments, authority and breaking work into manageable parts so as to be able to cope with stress. An attempt has been made through this research paper to know the reasons of stress among the employees and the ways used by employees to cope with the stress generated at workplace. In the second part of the article some stress coping strategies, such as gaining social support, taking advantage of the programs targeting on stress coping, reduction of stress in the workplace by improving work environment and work organization, are explained.

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Stress, Stress Management, Industries, Workplace, Factors

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The growth trend of luxury cars in the global market has been marked by a steady rise in demand driven by economic prosperity, changing consumer preferences, and expanding high-net-worth populations. It is in this context, that a modest attempt has been made to present the growth trend of luxury cars in the global market, the evolving scenario in India's luxury car market. This study reveals that the global luxury car market demonstrated that Mercedes-Benz leads in global market share, increasing from 25.2% in 2020 to 31.2% in 2022. BMW, the second-largest player, experiences a slight decline, while Audi faces a decrease in market share. The luxury car market is anticipated to generate revenue of US$19,500m by 2024, with the United States contributing the most. However, in India, BMW dominates the luxury car market with a market share increase from 40.7% in 2020 to 48.0% in 2022, despite a decline in unit sales. Mercedes-Benz maintains a significant market share, while Jaguar Land Rover and Volvo experience declines in both market share and unit sales. The total luxury car market in India sees a decline in unit sales from 27,196 in 2021 to 16,467 in 2022, reflecting challenges and changes in the Indian luxury car segment.

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Luxury cars, automotive industry, Buyer preferences, impact of global brands, technological advancements.

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This paper delves into the realm of behavioural finance, exploring the psychological and emotional factors shaping investment decisions. It challenges the traditional assumption of rational decision-making in financial markets, asserting that individuals are influenced by emotions. Cognitive biases and social dynamics the study underscores the profound impact of emotional biases, varying risk perceptions, and cognitive biases on investor choices through a mixed-methods approach combining existing literature with primary data collected through surveys. Factors influencing investment choices, providing a foundation for interventions and educational resources aimed at fostering informed and rational investment practices in an evolving financial landscape.

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Behavioural, Finance, Savings, Investment, wealth maximization, capital safeguarding, financial institutions, emerging markets.

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Mangal

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This research paper delves into the evolving role of civil society in driving police reforms, with a particular focus on the contemporary challenges faced by society as well as law enforcement agencies in India. Indian Police System faces many challenges like trust deficit, transparency, corruption issues, etc. This paper highlights many such issues that the police face and that can be rectified by the involvement of the civil societies. The paper explores innovative and improved ways in which civil society can actively contribute to shaping a more accountable, transparent, and responsive police system. In the context of modern-day crimes and the changing landscape of law enforcement, the research examines the crucial intersections between civil society and the Indian police, proposing strategies to enhance collaboration for effective reform for the better engagement of the society and the future policing reforms that are needed to make the India great.

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Police Reforms, Indian Police System, Civil Society, Case study of Police Reforms in Various Countries, Challenges in Police System

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The purpose of the current study was to determine how long tribal male and female paramedical college students in Tripura spent relaxing. The outcome captures the social perspective of both male and female college students. According to the report, men students have four to five hours more of free time than their female peers. The majority of female students only considered 30 to 1 hour to be free time. The primary cause discovered is that female students have greater family duties than male pupils.

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Leisure activity duration, male, female, tribal, college students, paramedical

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Mathematics is composed of a number of areas each having their very own distinct characteristics. Graph Theory is one among the area which is becoming popular. Graph Theory is the study of graphs which allow us to picturize the data and helps us to simplify the complex structure of the data. In recent years, graph theory has established itself as an important mathematical tool in variety of subjects ranging from Operations research and chemistry to sociology and architecture. At the same time it has also emerged as a worthwhile mathematical discipline in its own right. A variety of papers based on Graph theory and its applications have been studied and an overview has been presented here.

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Directed Graph, Bipartite graph, Binary Tree, Vertex Colouring.

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A social cause is a problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control, and is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order Social issues are distinguished from economic issues; however, some issues (such as immigration) have both social and economic aspects. There are also issues that don't fall into either category, such as warfare.

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Society, Social issues,Corruption, Poverty

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