Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

??? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 14 ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ''???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ??..... ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??..... ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????''

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Herbal plants have long been used to enhance human health; they have grown increasingly popular across the world as medications, alternative and complementary treatments, meals, vitamins, cosmetics, and, unexpectedly, as healthcare products. The complexity of herbs and extracts, together with their distribution to different markets and compliance with different regulations, has led to an increased demand for analytical methods that can accurately identify and standardize these products while also detecting adulterants and pollutants. Herbal samples raise various kinds of complications for customs laboratories, including worries regarding quality, safety, and even illegality. adopting an appropriate analytical technique between the wide range various options available, such as physical, chemical, biological, microscopic, or macroscopic technologies. There is more discussion of HPLC, GC, photometric techniques, UV, IR, MS, and NMR.

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Herbal drugs, analysis of herbal drug, Thin layer chromatography, HPLC, gas chromatography, UV visible spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy

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Sentiment analysis and emotion recognition play a pivotal role in understanding human communication and interaction, with applications spanning from customer feedback analysis to human-computer interaction. In recent years, deep learning techniques have demonstrated remarkable success in these domains, particularly when incorporating speech features and transcriptions. This review delves into the state-of-the-art systems that employ deep learning for sentiment analysis and emotion recognition, focusing on those leveraging both speech features and transcriptions as complementary modalities. The review begins by providing an overview of the theoretical foundations of sentiment analysis and emotion recognition and the evolution of deep learning in these fields. It highlights the significance of multimodal approaches that fuse speech features and transcriptions to improve accuracy and robustness. The paper discusses various deep learning architectures, including recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and more recent models like transformer-based architectures, and their utilization in sentiment analysis and emotion recognition tasks. Special attention is given to pre-trained models and transfer learning techniques that have proven to be highly effective in reducing the need for large labeled datasets. The importance of benchmark datasets and evaluation metrics for assessing the performance of sentiment analysis and emotion recognition models is addressed. The paper concludes with an exploration of potential future directions, including enhanced multimodal fusion techniques, cross-modal sentiment analysis, and the integration of these models into real-world applications. By reviewing and synthesizing the current state of deep learning-based sentiment analysis and emotion recognition systems using speech features and transcriptions, this paper aims to provide insights into the progress made, challenges faced, and the promising avenues for future research in these critical fields of natural language processing and affective computing.

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Feature selection, Speech emotion recognition, deep learning, deep neural network, deep Boltzmann machine, recurrent neural network, deep belief network, convolutional neural network

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Nyctanthes arbor-tristis (NAT) also known as Parijata or Harsinghar is an Indian traditional plant of great importance. It has been used in Ayurveda, Siddha and Unani system of medicine for treatment of various infectious and non-infectious diseases. Each part of the plant has some medicinal value and is used for various pharmacological actions such as anti-arthritic, antispasmodic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulant, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anthelminthic, antileishmanial, anti-pyretic, anti-allergic, antiviral and CNS depressant. The phytochemical analysis of plant revealed presence of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, alkaloids, steroids and phenolic compounds which are responsible for these pharmacological actions of the plant. The chemical drugs being used for treating various ailments are costly and moreover have various side effects. These drugs can be replaced by the herbal plants which have no such side effects and are cost efficient, and one such alternative can be NAT. This paper reviews recent researches, importance, applications, methods of propagation and future prospects of NAT. Particular emphasis has been given towards the applications and methods of propagation of the plant.

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nyctanthes arbour, tristis, Indian traditional plant, Morphological Characters, medicinal value, side effect, etc

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Df: Degree of freedom, NS : Not significant, S: Significant

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Mirabegron opened a new period in the treatment of hyperactive bladder( OAB) For the first time croakerealing with OAB have an effective volition to the pharmacological dependence of the remedy for this complaint, the antimuscarinic medicines. This first- by- class, potent ?3- adrenoceptors agonist has lately entered blessing by nonsupervisory authorities in Japan, United States and Europe, grounded on the favourable efficacity- tolerability profile demonstrated in multiple randomized, transnational, controlled trials, both short and long- term. Mirabegron is a novel, formerly- daily, orally active, first- in- class, potent ?3- adrenoceptor agonist lately approved by Food and Drug Administration for hyperactive bladder remedy. Phase II studies and four large- scale phase III transnational randomized, controlled trials have supported the efficacity and tolerability of mirabegron & vibegron in the clinical trial setting of cases with hyperactive bladder for over to 12 weeks of remedy and in the long term( 12 months). The reported prevalence and inflexibility of treatment- emergent and serious adverse goods were analogous to antimuscarinics. Vibegron is, in discrepancy to other OAB medicines, veritably picky and leads to a lower degree of unwanted side goods. Vibegron is set up to be a substrate for CYP3A4 in vivo, but doesn't actually induce or inhibit any of the cytochrome P450 enzymes and is therefore less likely to take part in medicine - medicine relations( DDI). Then vibegron differs from the former hyperactive bladder medicine mirabegron, which was known to be associated in colorful medicine - medicine relations.

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Mirabegron , vibegron , antimuscarinic Agent , ?3- adrenoceptor Agonist ,Overactive Bladder

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Stress is a universal phenomenon that essentially manifests itself in humans as a result of pressure emanating from several experiences or challenging situation. Delay in job completion, deterioration of the power of organization and planning, increase in error rate during manipulative and cognitive task, depression and feeling of helplessness and over sensitivity are the major impact of stress on the productivity of professionals. In order to minimize stress, delegating some work, share burden with colleagues, leave and time off work with family and loved ones, as well as reducing work overtime ranked highest as strategies for stress management. Based on the findings, it was concluded that stress has a great impact on the professionals and thereby affects the level of productivity. It was therefore recommended that professionals should exhibit self-control and good self-esteem; engage in continuous professional development on skills for better organization, integration of work within specified project constraints and delegation of assignments, authority and breaking work into manageable parts so as to be able to cope with stress. An attempt has been made through this research paper to know the reasons of stress among the employees and the ways used by employees to cope with the stress generated at workplace. In the second part of the article some stress coping strategies, such as gaining social support, taking advantage of the programs targeting on stress coping, reduction of stress in the workplace by improving work environment and work organization, are explained.

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Stress, Stress Management, Industries, Workplace, Factors

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The growth trend of luxury cars in the global market has been marked by a steady rise in demand driven by economic prosperity, changing consumer preferences, and expanding high-net-worth populations. It is in this context, that a modest attempt has been made to present the growth trend of luxury cars in the global market, the evolving scenario in India's luxury car market. This study reveals that the global luxury car market demonstrated that Mercedes-Benz leads in global market share, increasing from 25.2% in 2020 to 31.2% in 2022. BMW, the second-largest player, experiences a slight decline, while Audi faces a decrease in market share. The luxury car market is anticipated to generate revenue of US$19,500m by 2024, with the United States contributing the most. However, in India, BMW dominates the luxury car market with a market share increase from 40.7% in 2020 to 48.0% in 2022, despite a decline in unit sales. Mercedes-Benz maintains a significant market share, while Jaguar Land Rover and Volvo experience declines in both market share and unit sales. The total luxury car market in India sees a decline in unit sales from 27,196 in 2021 to 16,467 in 2022, reflecting challenges and changes in the Indian luxury car segment.

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Luxury cars, automotive industry, Buyer preferences, impact of global brands, technological advancements.

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This paper delves into the realm of behavioural finance, exploring the psychological and emotional factors shaping investment decisions. It challenges the traditional assumption of rational decision-making in financial markets, asserting that individuals are influenced by emotions. Cognitive biases and social dynamics the study underscores the profound impact of emotional biases, varying risk perceptions, and cognitive biases on investor choices through a mixed-methods approach combining existing literature with primary data collected through surveys. Factors influencing investment choices, providing a foundation for interventions and educational resources aimed at fostering informed and rational investment practices in an evolving financial landscape.

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Behavioural, Finance, Savings, Investment, wealth maximization, capital safeguarding, financial institutions, emerging markets.

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Mangal

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This research paper delves into the evolving role of civil society in driving police reforms, with a particular focus on the contemporary challenges faced by society as well as law enforcement agencies in India. Indian Police System faces many challenges like trust deficit, transparency, corruption issues, etc. This paper highlights many such issues that the police face and that can be rectified by the involvement of the civil societies. The paper explores innovative and improved ways in which civil society can actively contribute to shaping a more accountable, transparent, and responsive police system. In the context of modern-day crimes and the changing landscape of law enforcement, the research examines the crucial intersections between civil society and the Indian police, proposing strategies to enhance collaboration for effective reform for the better engagement of the society and the future policing reforms that are needed to make the India great.

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Police Reforms, Indian Police System, Civil Society, Case study of Police Reforms in Various Countries, Challenges in Police System

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The purpose of the current study was to determine how long tribal male and female paramedical college students in Tripura spent relaxing. The outcome captures the social perspective of both male and female college students. According to the report, men students have four to five hours more of free time than their female peers. The majority of female students only considered 30 to 1 hour to be free time. The primary cause discovered is that female students have greater family duties than male pupils.

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Leisure activity duration, male, female, tribal, college students, paramedical

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Mathematics is composed of a number of areas each having their very own distinct characteristics. Graph Theory is one among the area which is becoming popular. Graph Theory is the study of graphs which allow us to picturize the data and helps us to simplify the complex structure of the data. In recent years, graph theory has established itself as an important mathematical tool in variety of subjects ranging from Operations research and chemistry to sociology and architecture. At the same time it has also emerged as a worthwhile mathematical discipline in its own right. A variety of papers based on Graph theory and its applications have been studied and an overview has been presented here.

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Directed Graph, Bipartite graph, Binary Tree, Vertex Colouring.

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A social cause is a problem that influences a considerable number of individuals within a society. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond an individual's control, and is the source of a conflicting opinion on the grounds of what is perceived as a morally just personal life or societal order Social issues are distinguished from economic issues; however, some issues (such as immigration) have both social and economic aspects. There are also issues that don't fall into either category, such as warfare.

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Society, Social issues,Corruption, Poverty

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), is an incredibly rare neurological disorder that affects motor neurons, which are nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement. The first reported case of ALS was 200 years ago by Charles Bell. There are two kinds of ALS. The etiologic and neuropathologic process of ALS was elucidated. Neuronal degeneration is the major mechanism. Mutation of various genes is its genetic contribution. Risk factors including smoking, diet and balanced weight plays a crucial role in ALS. Symptoms of ALS from the early stage to the life threatening is explained. ALS is diagnosed by diagnostic criteria. The only treatment option in ALS is riluzole and others are symptomatic management.

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Amyotropic lateral sclerosis, Etiology, Neuropathology, Risk factors, Treatment

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In the complex tapestry of classroom instruction, emotions play an important part in shaping the learning experience. Among the many emotional phenomena that occur in the classroom, emotional cascading stands out as a powerful force capable of causing a ripple effect that impacts every student and teacher. This phenomenon is based on the notion of social contagion, in which one person's emotions can spread quickly through a group, influencing the overall emotional temperature of the classroom. Emotional cascade is a subtle but powerful force that permeates the dynamics of classroom instruction. It is based on the premise that emotions are contagious, and that individuals in a group subconsciously mimic and synchronize their emotional states with those around them. This process can be positive or negative, influencing the emotional landscape of the learning environment.

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Emotional Cascading, Classroom Teaching, Ripple Effect

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??????- ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??-??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??| ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??|

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??????? (??,????) ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????

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Footwear & Footwear Sector has been identified as one among the 12 focus sectors by Government of India holding a prominent place in the Indian economy. This industry is among the top ten earners of foreign exchange for the country. The country produces around 13% of the total Footwear production in the world. India is also the second-largest producer and consumer of Footwear footwear. The contribution of Footwear industry in creating employment has been tremendous providing jobs to almost 4.42 million people, mostly from the weaker sections of society. The present paper analyses and examines the financial performance of selected Indian Footwear manufacturing companies listed in India on the data collected for a period of 10 years (2013 to 2022) and establishes a linear relationship between liquidity, performance and profitability using several accounting ratios and statistical tools like ANOVA & CAGR.

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Footwear Companies, Ratios, Liquidity & Profitability Analysis, ANOVA, CAGR

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This paper mainly focuses of the Indian scenario system. Gender discrimination is the question here.The word 'gender' refers to the socio-economic definition of man and woman - the way societies distinguish men and women and assign social roles to them. The distinction between genders was introduced to deal with the general tendency to attribute women's subordination to their anatomy.The reality of gender inequality in India, origin of gender inequality and how to deactivate it are discussed in this paper. Gender-based inequalities in India translate into greater importance being placed on the health and empowerment of males than of females. In India, health and population indicators that are driven by gender differences include sex ratios at birth, infant and child mortality by sex, and low ages at marriage for women. Main objectives of the studies are To analyze the status of different states regarding gender discrimination To provide reasons and facts of Gender discrimination. To suggest measures to reduce gender discrimination in India. Methodology of the study was a theoretical research paper, where secondary information produced by different authors and researchers has been used. For obtaining necessary information, various booksmagazines, journals, periodicals and different websites have been explored by the researcher which has been mentioned in the reference section. At the household level, dis-empowerment of women results in less access to education, employment, and income, and power and freedom of movement. Considering all these fact, India and its society has a mammoth task of empowering women to provide them the basic needs and to prepare them for a safe and productive future.

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Women in India, Gender Inequality in India, Modern India Problem

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Abstract: The standard of living and economic growth is determined mainly by human primary activities like agriculture and mining. Stone quarrying is also a type of mining provides various kinds of construction materials with different size and forms. The quarrying process including drilling, blasting, crushing etc. releases lot of harmful materials causes several negative effects on surrounding environment, human life and activities. Including Ramanagara district Karnataka state has rich potential in variety of building stones suitable for various construction activities. Besides this the district is known for many elevated and beautiful rocky cliffs helps in several ways. India's only endangered vulture species conservation center found in Ramadevarabetta surrounding many quarrying and crushing centers affects life and activities of man and other living organisms in surrounding area. Therefore this research is an attempt to evaluate the effects by stone quarrying activities to suggest possible control measures to minimize the effects in the study area because this activity is required for development.

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Stone quarrying, potential, endangered species, rocky cliffs, crushing centers

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