Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Music is a fine art that is socially general and presents in all human social orders across the world.The aim of the analysis the "gloomy Sunday" song lyrics. The original version of song has two verses. Here are discussing about First two original verse of the lyrics of "Gloomy Sunday" also known as the "Hungarian Suicide Song", is a popular song composed by Hungarian pianist and composer Rezs? Seress and published in 1933.It is important that here is a recurring urban legend which claims that many people have committed suicide while listening to this song, particularly Hungarians. The composer actually took his own life by jumping out of a window shortly after his, 69th birthday. Obviously, writer's demise simply added to the melody's as of now melancholy standing. No studies have established a clear link between the song and suicide. Key words: Gloomy Sunday. Music, Lyrics, Death, Suicide

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Key words: Gloomy Sunday. Music, Lyrics, Death, Suicide

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Now-a-days, the most occurring problem is hair fall, so the main aim of the study is to reduce hair fall and promote hair growth. The main ingredient in this study is fermented rice water (Oryza sativa) which contains many antioxidants when compared to the plain rice water.The herbal shampoo was formulated using some of the traditional herbs like Hibiscus-rosa-sinensis, Aloe vera along with fermented rice water in different concentrations and evaluated for various parameters. The evaluation results of the herbal shampoo had shown better results, which is ideal to use, safe and effective in the treatment of hair.

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Hair growth, Aloe vera, Oryza sativa

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The most common odontogenic cystic lesions of inflammatory origin are the radicular cyst. Since the lesion consists of a pathological cavity that is often filled with fluid and is walled by epithelium, it is a true cyst. The epithelial lining is formed from Malassez's epithelial remnants, which grows more as a result of the inflammatory stimulation from a pre-existing granuloma. It is also known as a root end cyst or peri apical cyst. The majority of cases are asymptomatic and frequently involve a non-vital teeth. Radicular cysts are unintentionally found during a normal radiography checkup. This case report focuses on a huge radicular cyst in the upper left anterior maxillary region, that occurred due to trauma following a fall and caused breach of cortical plates in the labial and palatal region with a history of longer duration.

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: Odontogenic cyst, Radicular cyst, trauma.

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The Nunudere River bridge is located at the Baguia post administrative, Baucau Municipality. In calculating the structure of this bridge, the dimensions used are railing 150/200 mm, sidewalk width 600 mm, traffic road width 6000 mm, bridge floor slab thickness 200 mm, the diaphragm 300/500 mm, girder 450/900 mm, and span length 13,200 mm. Furthermore, the materials used are concrete and reinforcing steel. The compressive capacity of concrete is 30 MPa and the tensile capacity of steel is 400 MPa. The maximum moment obtained at the support pillar was 2.86 KNm and the transverse force was 2.86 KN, on the sidewalk slab the moment was 15,124 KNm, on the floor slab the moment was 67.6192 KNm (M-support) and 60.20852 (M-field), on the main girder the moment was 1937.2 KNm and the transverse force was 599.3 KN, in the transverse girder (diaphragm) the moment is 55,864 KNm and in the transverse girder 153,455 kN. Thus, the dimensions of the concrete reinforcement for the main reinforcement pillars are 4?10 and stirrups ? 6 - 450 mm, the pavement slab with longitudinal reinforcement ?16 - 300 mm and transverse reinforcement ? 13 - 700 mm, the traffic floor slab with longitudinal reinforcement ? 13-200 mm and transverse reinforcement ? 16 - 150 mm, in the transverse beam (diaphragm) 4 main reinforcement ? 22 and 2 compression reinforcement rods 2 tensile reinforcement rods with stirrup reinforcement ? 10-200 mm. 13?32 main girders and 3 compression reinforcement bars, 10 tensile reinforcement bars. Apart from that, shrinkage reinforcement with 4 ? 12 - 200 mm and stirrup reinforcement ?12-120 mm and 200 mm is installed in the girder body.

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Bridge, reinforced concrete, reinforcing steel

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The emergence of the digital revolution has significantly changed the financial landscape in India, with major consequences for individual investors. This study explores the complex effects of digitization on the actions, choices, and results of retail investors in India. This study attempts to provide a thorough overview of these changing dynamics and understand the impact of digitization on the financial decisions made by retail investors through a thorough review of the body of existing literature. At the same time that internet accessibility has increased and mobile-based financial services have proliferated in India, initiatives like Digital India have played a critical role in advancing digital financial inclusion. Careful examination of the corpus of research points to a progressive move away from traditional investment strategies and toward digital platforms. As more and more retail investors use digital financial services, things like ease of use, accessibility, and up-to-date information become critical. Under the direction of the Securities and Exchange Board of India, regulations have been modified to allow for digital investment platforms while maintaining investor protection and transparency (SEBI). The conclusions drawn from the literature review are supported by statistical analyses of market trends and highlight the revolutionary effects of digitization on the behaviour of retail investors, including risk management, investment preferences, and trading frequency. The purpose of this study is to provide insightful information to help investors make wise choices when it comes to investing in digital assets. Furthermore, it aims to enhance understanding of the significant impact of digitization on Indian retail investors. The paper also emphasizes how important regulatory bodies are in dealing with cybersecurity, data privacy, and transparency issues in the rapidly changing digital financial industry. Future studies may examine the long-term effects of digitization on retail investors' financial security in addition to the dynamic role that fintech and digital platforms play in the Indian investment landscape.

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Automation, Small Investors, Inclusive Finance, Online platforms, Investment Behaviour, AI Driven Investment

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Transdermal films and patches are pharmaceutical preparations designed to prolong drug delivery to the skin to achieve a systemic or local effect respectively. Transdermal patches provide a wide range of advantages over oral and intravenous drug delivery and provide controlled drug delivery. Although the transdermal drug delivery system provides various advantages it has to face a strong barrier of skin stratum corneum. The current review concisely discusses the stratum corneum barrier, Polymers in the transdermal drug delivery system, Penetration enhancers, and evaluation of transdermal patches.

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Transdermal drug Delivery, Stratum corneum, Polymers, Penetration enhancer, Matrix, Reservoir

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?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ?????-?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????0 ??0 ????????-??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????0 ??0 ?? ??? 190 ?????? - ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????, ????????, ?????? ?????, ??- ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??0??0 ??????- ??????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????

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Recent advancements in transdermal drug delivery have generated interest in finding alternatives to traditional method like needle, creams, and patches. The outer layer of skin known as the stratum corneum, often hinders effective drug delivery, limiting its effectiveness. Microneedles offer a promising solution by creating tiny pathway through the skin, allowing drug to be deliver to the upper layers of the skin. This review cover the various potential uses of microneedle in the field of biomedicine and also discusses different type of microneedle, such as solid, dissolving, hydrogel, coated, and hollow ones which are made from specific material and methods. These microneedle are now being used in various area, such as delivering oligonucleotides, vaccine, insulin etc.

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Microneedle, Drug Delivery, Biosafety, Microneedling, Hydrogel

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E-Teaching and E-Learning is the new word in learning strategy. The main objective of the present study is to know the attitude of the teachers towards E-Teaching and E-Learning. The present study consists of private and Government school teacher of Dharawad district as a sample and random purposing sampling technique is used for data collection and the result shows that private school are having higher competency level in comparison to govt. school with new technologies of education but there is no encouragement and emphasis is given by administration and principal on teacher to use new technology.

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Attitude, School Teacher, E-Teaching and E-Learning

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The National Education Policy (2020), as transformative as it is, has been trying to revamp the education system of our country while catering to all the aspects of teaching and learning at all levels. The policy considers language an important aspect in the transaction of teaching-learning process and have suggested certain measures to promote multilingual approach to education, where learners learn in their mother tongue or local/home/regional language alongside other languages. National Education Policy 2020 (NEP-2020) has laid numerous recommendations for the promotion and preservation of Indian languages, aiming to preserve rich cultural and traditional values while integrating local languages in early learning stages. The purpose of this study is to better comprehend NEP-2020's role in promoting multilingual education and Indian languages, for which the provisions given under NEP 2020 for 'Multilingualism and the Power of Language' are highlighted in the paper. Thus, through comprehensive analysis of NEP 2020's key provisions for multilingualism and power of language and reviewing relevant researches this paper highlights the positive aspects in the blue print and mechanism employed by the Government of India for bringing multilingualism to Indian classrooms. The paper finally focuses on the limitations which the implementers or stakeholders may face when employing the multilingual approach in school education.

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Language, Mother Tongue, Multilingualism, NEP 2020, School Education

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Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) is a financial inclusion scheme launched by the Indian government in 2014 to provide universal access to basic banking services. Prior to PMJDY, only 58.70% of adults had bank accounts and financial exclusion was high in rural areas. The scheme aimed to give everyone access to a bank account, direct benefit transfers, credit, insurance and pensions. As of March 2023, 48.69 crore PMJDY accounts have been opened, with public sector banks accounting for 78% of accounts. This has led to increased financial inclusion, better delivery of government subsidies, access to credit for the rural population and a culture of savings and growth. PMJDY is one of the largest financial inclusion initiatives in the world. This research paper analyzes the performance and impact of PMJDY on financial inclusion over the years. Further efforts should focus on digital financial literacy and infrastructure development in remote regions. PMJDY has played a seminal role in advancing financial inclusion and last-mile delivery of banking services. However, there are still significant gaps in usage and active engagement of these accounts. Active usage, livelihood linkages and maintaining continuity of engagement remain work in progress requiring concerted long-term interventions from all stakeholders.

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PMJDY, Financial Inclusion, Rural, Banking

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In this sociological study, we explore the intricate dynamics of Indian tribal women within the development landscape, representing over 8.6% of India's population across 705 Scheduled Tribes. Confronting a "triple disadvantage" due to their gender, tribal identity, and socio-economic status, these women navigate a complex interplay of challenges. The study critically examines how large-scale development projects like mining and dam construction disproportionately impact tribal women, leading to displacement, loss of ancestral lands, and disruption of traditional livelihoods. This situation is further exacerbated by entrenched gender biases within tribal communities, which hinder women's access to education, healthcare, and decision-making roles. However, the resilience and agency of these women shine through as they actively engage in advocating for community rights, managing resources, and driving grassroots initiatives for sustainable development. Utilizing a blend of quantitative and qualitative research methods, the study aims to offer a nuanced perspective on the unique experiences of tribal women in India, highlighting their struggles and triumphs. It seeks to contribute to a more inclusive development paradigm, recognizing the pivotal role of tribal women as key agents of change and architects of their own destinies.

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tribal women, Scheduled Tribes, tribal identity, socio-economic status and traditional livelihoods

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This research paper aims to understand the urban setup of Madurai city in context with the vastu shastra and analyse its town planning principles based on ancient scripture describing principles of design, layout, space arrangement, and spatial geometry which impact the overall urban development of the city. Vastu Shastra, the ancient Indian science of town planning and architecture, aimed at achieving a balance among functionality, bioclimatic design, and religious and cultural beliefs. (Ananth, 1998) Madurai city is one of the ancient historic and cultural cities with standing as the second largest in the Tamil Nadu district of India. It has been a major religious centre with settlements developed in a typical sense of fashion along the core temple which reflects some ancient religious town planning features. Therefore, our research aim is to analyse and compare the structure of cities designed according to Vastu, in the case of Madurai city.

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Architecture, ancient town planning, development, historic city heritage, city growing

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The research article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 on the E-commerce industry in India. It dives deep into the history of consumer protection, breaks down the key provisions of the Consumer Protection 2019 Act, and scrutinises the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules 2020. Further, it highlights the rules that directly impact the e-commerce landscape. The paper also provides suggestions for improving consumer protection in the e-commerce sector. Finally, the conclusion summarises the key takeaways, emphasising the need for lawmakers to continually adapt to the evolving digital economy to ensure consumer-friendly policies in the e-commerce sector. Overall, this paper highlights the essential role of the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and the Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules 2020 in safeguarding consumer rights in e-commerce in India.

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Consumer Protection Act 2019, Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules 2020, Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Rules

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IrO2 thin films were deposited by green chemistry sol-gel method on conducting glass using 5% anhydrous iridium chloride sol. XRD patterns show polycrystalline nature with rutile structure preferential orientation along [110] plane. SEM shows the uniform deposition of nanowires with dimension from 10-25 nm and 1-2 mm long. PL studies shows shift in the excitonic peak as compared to the bulk IrO2 optical spectra. Raman spectra have the stretching and bending vibration modes of IrO2 at 615 and 458 cm -1 respectively. The films thickness were in the range of 180 - 230 nm. pH sensor showed very good sensing performance in sensitivity response repeatedly and reversibly between - 52.4 mV/pH and - 52.8 mV/pH in the pH range between 1 to 12 at 300K with response time about 15 sec

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NC IrO2 ,sol gel method , XRD ,SEM , Raman Spectra

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The study explains about the AI in HR management. AI technology is not just limited to robot it is certainly beyond that , the expression is much more broad, intense and complex to think it, starting from computer, laptop to advanced androids and humanoids are of high importance in almost all areas such as medicine, business, manufacturing education banking and more. The study discuss role of AI in human resource practices how it adopts use the technology in each stages how machine learning is used from theoretical sense. From the analyses of challenges and opportunities future is predicted on AI in HR management. AI can also help in aligning underperforming employees with the necessary set of goals to increase performance levels. Organization is constantly experimenting with new strategies and methods to keep their employees for as long as possible. India has one largest population of skilled personality to keep in engaged and for their employment.

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- Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

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In the contemporary business landscape, where the digital realm is an integral part of daily life, the role of digital marketing has become paramount. This article delves into the dynamic and ever-evolving world of digital marketing, exploring strategies that businesses can employ to thrive in the digital age. From social media to search engine optimization, we unravel the intricacies of digital marketing and provide insights into harnessing its potential for optimal results. This article serves as a comprehensive guide for marketers and business leaders seeking to navigate the complexities of the digital landscape and build a robust online presence.

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Digital Marketing, Digital landscape, Digital Realm, Search engine optimization, social media.

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This paper seeks to conduct a comprehensive examination of recent advancements and real-world challenges such as variations in lighting conditions, pose, ethnicity, and gender, to improve the reliability and inclusiveness of CNN-based emotion recognition through real-time facial expression analysis using the Python system.

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Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Network, Facial Emotion Recognition system, Datasets.

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Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) affects nearly a quarter of people with diabetes, impacting over 100 million individuals worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, PDPN is often underdiagnosed and undertreated, leading to impaired daily functioning, depression, sleep disturbances, financial instability, and a decreased quality of life. The pain associated with PDPN is complex, intertwined with poor sleep and low mood, necessitating a holistic patient-centered approach alongside pharmacological therapy. Managing patient expectations is a significant challenge, as successful treatment outcomes typically involve a 30-50% reduction in pain, and complete pain-free outcomes are rare. While the past two decades have seen a lack of new analgesic agents for neuropathic pain, the future holds promise with over 50 new molecular entities reaching clinical development and showing benefits in early-stage trials. This review comprehensively examines the current approaches to diagnosing PDPN, available tools and questionnaires for clinicians, international guidelines on PDPN management, and existing pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options. The synthesis of evidence and guidance from reputable organizations provides a practical guide to treating PDPN. Emphasis is placed on the necessity for future research into mechanistic-based treatments to prioritize the development of personalized medicine in addressing this challenging condition.

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diabetic peripheral neuropathy, painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy, diabetes complications, pharmacotherapy

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This paper introduces an integrated system designed to combat plastic pollution in lakes This paper provides solution for controlling the lake pollution without the human intervention. The data from the sensors and images from the camera module are being captured and yolo algorithm is used to detect the plastic. Then the predicted results are used to calculate the density and this density is compared to a predetermined threshold. If the density exceeds the threshold an email is sent to the authorities with the density values. In conjunction with plastic detection, system contains the water quality sensors to continuously monitor the lake's environmental conditions. Regular updates about the lake ensures the controlling and prevention of the plastic pollution in lakes. This initiative signifies a significant stride in leveraging advanced technology to tackle environmental issues and safeguard the well-being of aquatic ecosystems

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Keywords: Computer Vison, YOLO V5, Coordinate attention, Raspberry pi OS, LabelImg.

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