Volume 11 | Issue 1

 Abstract

This study examines the social changing patterns in the Gaddis tribal inhabited region of Kangra and Chamba districts in Himachal Pradesh, India. The Gaddis are a semi-nomadic tribe known for their pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihoods. The study focuses on the changing trends in the social traditional way of life of the Gaddis, including changes in social lifestyle. In this study, the secondary data had been used primarily and there are three indicators were used to generate the social transformation index, namely: Non-agricultural workers, female literacy and Overall literacy of the study area. Over the past 40 years, there has been a discernible shift in the social makeup of the Gaddi-inhabited region. There are many signs of this transformation, including doubling of population densities, population growth, and the separation of joint households into nuclear households, an increase in literacy rates, trends toward emigration, particularly from the core areas, and a change in the industrial composition of the workforce from agrarian to the tertiary sector. Overall, the study provides insights into the dynamics of social change in a tribal-inhabited region and the role of various actors in shaping the trajectory of development.

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 Keywords

Trend-analysis; Gaddis tribal; Social-change; Kangra-Chamba.

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Revolution is the important factor for the 21st century that provides numerous obstacles and huge demand on everyday life, work and society. Political, economic, social, and technical settings are rapidly changing. Many reforms were also made in the education sector. Teachers are the most potent agents of change in schools and universities. Professional development programmes required some improvements for effective teaching tactics that engage students in meaningful, academically difficult work. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) changes all elements of education. The internet's introduction as a means of information access and delivery, as well as the World Wide Web's phenomenal expansion, have changed.

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Computers, Innovative, ICT, teaching Introduction:

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The Indian social system is patriarchal or patriarchal in nature. Due to the patriarchal system, the position and status of women in the society is always secondary. Even so, the position and status of women in India is linked to the caste system. Therefore, despite the male-dominated social system, there is a lot of difference in the position and status of women of different castes in India. In Maharashtra, 59 castes have been included in the Scheduled Caste category as directed through the Department of Social Justice. Accordingly, in the Scheduled Caste category list the 'Holar or Vhalar' caste found on 26th number and this is a very important caste. According to the census report of 2011, their total population of Holar Caste is found to be 1,08,908. A historical survey has been taken through this research article regarding the exact transitions of women status of Holar community in Western Maharashtra during the pre and post-independence period.

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Census, Sex Ratio, Scheduled Caste Category, Holar or Vhalar

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This study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of in-store shopping experience towards revisiting intention through customer satisfaction. This research was conducted by collecting the data of 155 customers of a supermarket by using questionnaires and being analyzed using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results showed that in-store shopping experience, which is depicted by merchandise value, internal shop environment, interaction with staff, merchandise variety, presence and interaction with other customers, and in-store emotions have strong and positive simultaneous influence towards customer satisfaction. It is also can be found out that customer satisfaction has strong and positive relationship to revisiting intention. However, merchandise value, internal shop environment, interaction with staff, merchandise variety, and in-store emotions turn out to have strong and positive partial relationship with customer satisfaction, that leads to mediate the influence to revisiting intention.

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 Keywords

In-Store Shopping Experience, Merchandise Value, Internal Shop Environment, Interaction with Staff, Merchandise Variety, Presence and Interaction with Other Customers, In-Store Emotions, Customer Satisfaction, Revisiting Intention

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The main purpose of the study is to compare self esteem and depression in working and non working women. The tools that were used in the study was Beck Depression inventory and State self esteem scale. The age range of the working and non working women is between 25 to 45 years.

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Self esteem, Depression

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Football is not only the world's most popular game, but it is also a major business. Many clubs generate significant income by nurturing young players and then selling them to larger clubs at higher prices. Player transfers can significantly impact a club's chances of success, and market values are an important factor in transfer negotiations. This project aims to analyze data to identify the most important factors that determine a player's market value and build a model to predict that value. This model can be used by club managers to assist in negotiations with players..

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FIFA PLAYERS MARKET VALUE PREDICTION

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Key words: Dual career couples, Information Technology (IT) and non-IT domains, Work-family balance

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National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) has been introduced in India in 2021. A lot of changes have been proposed in all levels of primary, secondary and college and university education system. The success of the policy depends on the way the stakeholders take it to the end users. NAAC plays an important role in assessing and accrediting higher education institutes. It also guides IQACs for improvements. IQACs work at institutional level for proper implementation of policy. This paper discusses how IQAC can play a constructive role in proper implementation of NEP 2020 in HEIs in India.

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NEP 2020, NAAC, IQAC, quality, excellence, curriculum, skills, teaching, learning, evaluation, research, governance, best practices, holistic, implementation, etc

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Double jeopardy is a procedural defense in jurisprudence that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and, in rare instances, prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction. This defense is primarily used in common law jurisdictions1.

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Double Jeopardy, Res-judicata, Jurisprudence, Judiciary.

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Abstract: Cauchy Problem for Fuzzy differential Equations defined by O. Kaleva [10] .In this article, we study one step method numerical solution of fermatean fuzzy differential equations with initial value problem. This new numerical method is used for finding the numerical solution of the cubic membership functions problems. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method is illustrated by solving suitable example in fermatean fuzzy initial value problem.

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Keywords: fermatean fuzzy set, differential equation, fuzzy initial value ,continous, indeterminacy, fuzzy convex, Runge-kutta method.

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Keywords: Tashari, Inaam Kachachi, Nation-state, Colonialism, Trauma, Arab individual, fragmentation.

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This paper provides an overview of electrocoagulation process when introduced in drinking water treatment plant working. The literature review shows that presently electrocoagulation process is followed to recycle domestic waste water, sewerage water, industrial waste water etc. Research study is carried out herein, to investigate the advantages of electrocoagulation method if used in water treatment process. Water samples after conventional water treatment process and electrocoagulation process are collected to conduct laboratory test and compare their water quality standards. The objective of proposed study is to develop economical water distribution system with water qualitative uses such as: i) Standard drinking water quality as per norms set by WHO. ii) Substandard water quality for following uses: a) Domestic Uses: Carwash, Sanitary and floor clearing, Kitchen-garden maintenance etc. b) Watering the agricultural fields c) Industrial uses- Producing manure, detergents, heavy water Heavy water is made by the prolonged electrolysis of water containing alkali. It is used as a neutron moderator in different types of nuclear reactors. It is also used in various laboratories and factories.

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Water treatment plant, Wastewater treatment; Electrochemical treatment; Electrocoagulation; Coagulation; Sacrificial anodes, Water distribution system

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Abstract: People started turning to herbal treatments recently because of its numerous advantages.Even if the majority of these applications for herbal formulations are ortho doxy, it is a known fact that 80% of the world's population relies on herbal medicines and products for a healthy lifestyle.Due to the increased usage of herbal goods, there have also been an increase in product abuse and adulteration, which has resulted in flaws for both customers and manufacturers and, in some cases, fatal consequences.Scientists face a significant problem in evaluating reliable analytical techniques that can quantitatively analyse marker/bioactive chemicals and other important ingredients and reliably profile the phytochemical makeupFor the manufacture and manufacturing of herbal medications, standardisation is a crucial step in establishing an uniform biological activity, consistent chemical profile, or even just a QualityAssurance programme. The numerous convectional approaches and more recent advancements are covered in the current review article. Recent developments have been noted in areas such as DNA fingerprinting, metabolomics, differential pulse polarography, chemometrics, X-ray diffraction, etc. Contributions of chromatographic and capillary electrophoresis techniques to the standardisation of herbal medicines are also reported

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Key Words: Standardization, herbal drug, DNA fingerprinting, chrmatographic

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Emergency logistics distribution is especially critical in the face of frequent public emergencies. As such, the model of coordinated delivery of vehicles and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is becoming increasingly important due to the unique advantages of UAVs. However, the omission of start-up costs means the cost of UAV battery replacement and the sorting, assembly and verification of packages are not included in the total cost. Additionally, most existing models are focused on route optimization and delivery cost, which cannot accurately reflect customer demand for service satisfaction in emergencies. To address this, it is necessary to convert the unsatisfactory degree of time window into a penalty cost rather than a model constraint. Furthermore, there is a lack of analysis on the mutual waiting cost between vehicles and UAVs when one of them is performing delivery tasks. With this in mind, this paper proposes a collaborative delivery path optimization model for vehicles and UAVs to minimize the total distribution cost. This model is 20% cheaper than the vehicle-only delivery model and 25% less costly than the UAV-only delivery model. Though its delivery price is slightly higher than the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model, the reduction in start-up and penalty costs bring the overall cost of distribution down by 10%. This indicates that to save money and use fewer resources, the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model is the better option for emergency distribution. Additionally, this model which takes into account start-up, penalty and waiting costs can better express the necessity for timely UAV delivery in emergency circumstances.

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Unmanned Aerial System, Last mile delivery

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The Government of India has launched many poverty alleviation and employment programs, especially for rural people. But due to several shortcomings observed in the wage employment programs it did not live up to the expectations of the people in addressing the problem of unemployment and poverty eradication. The present study is to study the migration status before and after the implementation of the MGNREGA program and to examine the impact of the MGNREGA programme on the migration of respondents from rural to urban areas in the study area. The study shows that the number of migrants after the implementation of the MGNREGA was reduced as compared to before the implementation of the program. It means that MGNREGA has a significant impact on alleviating rural poverty by enhancing livelihood security. In this context, there is a need for more effective implementation of the scheme.

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Employment, Poverty Rural-Urban and Migration

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Perhaps in the Kali Yuga there is a lot of clamor for the devotees of God or even to have direct contact with man. But perhaps in the Krita, Tetra and Dwapara eras man did not have this problem or lack of direct contact with God. Because of this, man has deprived himself of God's presence or God's devotion or patience in the middle of learning. Although God has no body, eyes, nose, ears, and mouth, God has eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and body according to circumstances. However, the divine power that God had in the Krita, Tetra and Dwapara Yugas has diminished since Kali's rule. The rule of learning is the excessive technicality and intellect of a man. It is very difficult for man to learn destruction without excessive technology and intellect. It is very difficult for him to get in touch with God.

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Social science

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Schiff base complexes, Biological activities, Azomethine nitrogen

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Abstract: The recent literature on maxillary implant overdenture was reviewed in order to clarify its predictability and establish treatment guidelines. Electronic searches were performed using PubMed, Google Scholar and articles about maxillary implant overdenture written after 1990 were reviewed, focusing on the following items: I. implant survival rate, II. maxillary implant overdenture survival rate, III. number of implants, IV. attachment type, V. follow-up period, VI. implant system, and VII. opposing dentition. The review revealed an implant survival rate of 60-100% and an overdenture survival rate of 73-100%. The attachments used included bars, balls, locators, and telescope crowns. The minimum and maximum observation periods were 12 months and 120 months, respectively, and the number of implants used for supporting implant overdenture ranged from 2 to 8. At present, there is no strong evidence to indicate that maxillary implant overdenture is clearly superior for all the items examined. However, the existing data indicate that maxillary implant overdenture has almost the same therapeutic effect as fixed implant superstructures and is a treatment option that can be actively adopted for patients in whom fixed superstructures cannot be applied for various reasons.

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dental implant, implant supported overdenture.

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Startups are expanding like grapevines right now. Both men and women are participating. Even females are coming up with more ideas and are risking their credibility by doing so. With correspondence to funding agencies, Indian start-ups attempt to build the start-up environment with significant education, talent, innovation, and incubators. The government is now providing startup support as well. India's start-up ecosystem is ranked third worldwide, according to Nasscom. In 2015, there will be more than 65% growth. Starting a business is a chance for an entrepreneur to educate and inspire others while they are thinking about what to do. Despite difficulties, entrepreneurs continue to rise like the sun. They are determined to plan, support, and carry out their dreams while also contributing to the expansion of the economy.

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Startup, Economy, Growth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition