Volume 6 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Trust, Risk, confidentiality and Security, are broadly utilized in different investigations done by numerous controls, and they are frequently mistakenly allowed to nearly as equivalent words. The point is to clear up the ideas from the buyer perspective in internet business. The discoveries of our subjective examination recommend a few connections between the four ideas and fills in as building obstructions for further research. Electronic business has expanded significantly as of late, as a result of the transformation in data innovation. The administrations given by online business organizations could be influenced by a few factors, for example, protection, security, trusts and saw dangers. In this paper, we propose a fundamental hypothetical model that researches the connection between protection, security concerns, and saw dangers, and how it would identify with clients' dimension of trust in internet business. An overview that includes 100 members has been directed and broke down testing various theories concentrated on concentrate the qualities of each factor, and its impact on the apparent dangers related with startling circumstances. The aftereffects of this examination think about demonstrate that a positive relationship exists between the apparent dangers and a portion of the security properties, for example, control and notice. A positive relationship additionally exists between the apparent dangers and a portion of the security traits, for example, private and uprightness. Further, the investigation exhibits a positive connection between saw dangers and clients' dimension of trust.

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ABSTRACT -- Trust, Risk, confidentiality and Security, are broadly utilized in different investigations done by numerous controls, and they are frequently mistakenly allowed to nearly as equivalent words. The point is to clear up the ideas from the buyer perspective in internet business. The discoveries of our subjective examination recommend a few connections between the four ideas and fills in as building obstructions for further research. Electronic business has expanded significantly as of l

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The environment always interfered by the concept of development. On the growing awareness of the risk on humans the new generations joining hands with Governmental Policies and Laws have reconciled economic development with environmental protection which is needed for further generation technically termed as Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development under International Law is to sought for solutions to parallel problems of global environmental degradation and global lack of social and economic development, by asking for these challenges to be addressed in an integrated way, for the interests of present and future generations as per-The Brundtland Report. The international treaties and the decisions of international courts and tribunals have explicitly recognized the concept of sustainable development which is related to the economic, social development and environmental protection Environmental law and the other laws on development stand not as alternatives but as mutually reinforcing, integral concepts, which require that where development may cause significant harm to the environment, where there is a duty to prevent, or at least mitigate such harm which has become the main principle of general international law, India being a Ratified Country, has implemented many domestic policies and Laws to give effect to the International Laws. This Article is an effort to bring in together the international treaties and legal instruments and its impact on Indian Law.

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Sustainable development, international treaties, Domestic laws, eco protection

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The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has been a significant policy initiative aimed at generating employment opportunities in rural India. This research paper presents a comparative analysis of the employment generation impact of MGNREGA in two districts of Jammu and Kashmir - Poonch and Kupwara. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the scheme in providing livelihood security and reducing poverty in these distinct regions. The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Secondary data from official government records and reports, including the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and the respective state governments, are utilized to analyze the employment generation outcomes of MGNREGA in both districts before the year 2018. The findings reveal variations in the employment generation outcomes of MGNREGA between Poonch and Kupwara districts. While both regions have witnessed an increase in employment opportunities, the factors influencing the extent and effectiveness of employment generation differ significantly. The paper concludes by highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of MGNREGA's implementation in Poonch and Kupwara, offering policy recommendations to optimize its impact on employment generation and rural development in the region.

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MGNREGA, Employment Generation, Livelihood Security

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Ion association constants, thermodynamic parameters, 5-p-tolylthiocarbamido-1-naphthol (L1).

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This article examines the impact of demonetisation on the Indian dairy industry. Demonetisation, which refers to the sudden withdrawal of certain banknotes from circulation by the Indian government in November 2016, had a significant impact on the Indian economy, including the dairy sector. The dairy industry, which is a major contributor to India's agricultural economy, was particularly affected by demonetisation due to the cash-intensive nature of the sector. The article analyses the impact of demonetisation on the Indian dairy industry by assessing changes in milk production, procurement, and distribution. The article finds that demonetisation had a short-term negative impact on the dairy industry, resulting in a decline in milk procurement, production and sales in the months following the policy implementation. However, the industry was able to recover relatively quickly, thanks to the adoption of digital payment methods and increased government support. The article also discusses the long-term implications of demonetisation on the Indian dairy industry, including increased formalisation of the sector, greater transparency, and a shift towards digital payments. While demonetisation had some negative short-term effects on the dairy industry, the policy may have contributed to long-term improvements in the sector's efficiency and sustainability. Overall, the article provides valuable insights into the impact of demonetisation on the Indian dairy industry, highlighting both the short-term challenges and long-term opportunities resulting from this policy.

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Demonetization, Indian economy, Dairy industry, Cashless transactions, Rural India, Milk production, Milk processing, Supply chain, Milk cooperatives, Farming community, Consumer behaviour, Government policies, Economic reforms, Digital payments, Market fluctuations, Impact analysis, Small-scale dairy farmers, Dairy product prices, Livelihoods, Financial inclusion.

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Life forms the fulcrum of human actions. It is the sole factor responsible for human existence. It is the basis of all basic rights of man. Without it none of other basic rights can be exercised or enjoyed at all. While so much is the dependence of other rights upon right to life, the support that right to life gets from other rights and human actions is equally matching. Possession of abilities to perfect one's personality fills dignity and joy to the life. Without human dignity, a process of human devaluation occurs to sap the essence of the system of life. Because of the increased awareness of the importance of dignified life, in our constitutional system various positive rights like right to food, shelter, education, and means of livelihood are traced under right to life. Whereas; person with disability face many challenges due to his / her impairment and do need a very special attention. This has been so recognized in our constitution. Within the limits of the economic capacity and development, under Article 41 the state is directed to make effective provisions for securing right to work, to education, to public assistance in case of unemployment, old-age, sickness and disablement, and other cases of underserved want. Again in Article 46 the State directed to promote with "Special Care" the educational and economic interests of the "Weaker sections" of society, obviously including within its ambit the disabled. The concern of the international community of reflected in the resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaiming 1981 as the International year of the disabled persons with the following objectives

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LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITY: NEED A FRESH LOOK

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Swami Dayananda Saraswati founded Arya samaj in 1875. The revivalism of Arya Samaj had great appeal for the middle class in north India particularly in Punjab. The middle classes in Punjab comprising merchants, professional, service persons etc. came under the influence of Arya Samaj. During the phase of emergence of caste consciousness in Punjab, the Arya Samaj played very important role and was able to organize the people in Punjab. The Arya Samaj had accepted the caste system in principle. The question of caste posed the greatest challenge to the Arya Samaj. Economic power was vested among the Vashya community. The emergence of the British did not change the economic power vested with the Vaishya community. The emergence of caste consciousness in Maharashtra was different from that in Punjab. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule, founder of Satyashodhak Samaj, was a social reformer in Maharashtra who emerged from the lower castes. A strong advocate of female education he founded a girls school in Poona. He actively supported the widow remarriage movement and opposed polygamy and child marriages. The backbone of its support came from the Maratha peasantry. It also got support from untouchables. The commercial bourgeoisie were another source of support.

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Revivalism, Consciousness, Educational, Polygamy, Untouchables.

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The purpose of this research paper is to identify whether the premarket opening prices of stock markets efficient in absorbing the previous days overnight informational shocks and the causative factors of such influences. For this purpose the premarket opening price of Nifty Fifty is considered as the target variable followed by FTSE100 Index as a proxy to European Stock Markes,S&P500 Index as a representative of US Stock Markets, Previous day closing prices of Nifty50,Volatility Index of NSE as a representative of perception of Investors are chosen.Time series econometric tools such as ADF Test, Granger Causality, VAR Model,GARCH Models were applied and the study found that that there is no other significant impact of other chosen Stock Markets on Indian Stock Markets which strongly suggest that our Markets are marching towards Informational Efficiency which is a pre-requisite condition for Efficient Markets.

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Information signalling, overnight news, volatility, time series, VAR Model, GARCH Models

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Japan is one of the most dominant Asian economies and has regional disputes with North Korea. With the growing nuclear power of North Korea, the USA, China, Japan, Russia, South Korea and North Korea itself were a part of negotiation talks, which were called the six-party talks. Using secondary qualitative data from authentic and reliable sources, the study has analysed the role that Japan has played in the six-party talks. Further, an analysis of the events that led to the origin of the talks has been effectively highlighted here as well. An understanding of the motives of Japan and the impacts of the talks has also been presented here. The study has concluded that Japan has mainly played the obstructionist role in the six-party nuclear talks, as the North Korean crisis is providing it with a chance to strengthen its national security.

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JAPAN'S ROLE IN THE SIX-PARTY NUCLEAR TALKS

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Parents and Peers play a crucial role in the life of adolescents. Adolescents center their life based on academics. The subject which triggers anxiety among Adolescents is mathematics and at times their self esteem might get affected. This study focuses on how parents and peers help adolescents overcome their mathematics anxiety and enhance their self esteem. The objective is to study the relationship between parent and peer attachment and mathematics anxiety and parent and peer attachment and self esteem. Method: For this purpose 200 adolescents (100 boys and 100 girls) were selected. Result: The results revealed that there has been no significant relationship in parent and peer attachment and mathematics anxiety and parent and peer attachment and self esteem among boys. In girls there has been no relationship between parent and peer attachment and mathematics anxiety but there is a significant relationship between parent and peer attachment and self esteem.

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Parent and Peer Attachment, Self Esteem , Mathematics Anxiety , Adolescents

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Modern India and the Buddhist Tradition :A Critical Exploration

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Modern India and the Buddhist Tradition :A Critical Exploration

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Generation of too much e-waste and its improper disposal and management show our carelessness towards our mother earth. About two third of global e-waste is generated by the developed countries such as USA, European countries, China and Japan. Major part of it is dumped into the developing countries of Asia and Africa as donation. Main sources of e-waste are some components of computers, laptops, LEDs, smart phones etc at the end of their life. This e-waste is sources of toxic materials like Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Sulphur, and Chromium. Reduce, Recycling, reuse, pyrolysis are some methods of disposal of e-waste. But lack of awareness and financial constraints, during recycling and landfill disposal, leach toxic elements into soil and underground water. Through food chain toxins enter into our body and due to which deadly diseases like cancer, damage of body organs, stress related problems arises and make our life miserable and pollute our environment and hence put sustainability in danger. In developing countries most of the e-waste is handled by street vendors (kabadiwallas) and rag pickers. Lack of awareness and due to their greed they don't know the proper method of recycling to get valuable metals from the e-waste and hence unsafe handling of used electronics and e-waste in developing countries results in harming human health and our environment.

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Impact and Management of E-Waste for Sustainable Environment

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Healthcare in India is often inaccessible and unaffordable for many of the population, which can significantly affect public health and society's overall well-being. To attain health objectives, the government must play a critical role in enhancing maternal and child health outcomes, lowering the total illness burden of society, bolstering secondary and tertiary health care, and promoting the development of human resources for health. This paper aims to highlight the challenges in providing affordable healthcare to all citizens in India, focusing on the government's role in improving access to primary healthcare services.

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Affordable Healthcare in India; Role of Government; Department of Health & Family Welfare; Department of Health Research; Department of AYUSH; Department of AIDS control

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Multivariable integral evaluated here involve the exponential function, generalized polynomials and multivariable H-function This multivariable integral is unified, useful and most general in nature and capable of yielding a large number of integral and multivariable Laplace transforms as their special cases.

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A STUDY OF UNIFIED MULTIVARIABLE INTEGRALS AND LAPLACE TRANSFORMS ASSOCIATED WITH THEM

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In this paper we first solve a convolution integral equation involving product of the general class of polynomials and the H-function of several variables. Due to general nature of the general class of polynomials and the H-function of several variables which occur as kernels in our main convolution integral equation, we can obtain from it solutions of a large number of convolution integral equations involving products of several useful polynomials and special functions as its special cases.

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CONVOLUTION INTEGRAL EQUATIONS INVOLVING A GENERAL CLASS OF POLYNOMIALS AND THE MULTIVARIABLE H-FUNCTION

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In this paper we establish finite integral which involve the product of the extended Jacobi polynomial, the Generalized Polynomials and the Multivariable H-function on account of the general nature of the function and polynomials occurring in these integral, my findings provide interesting unifications of a large number of (new and known) results. Keywords: Beta function, H- function, Hermite Polynomial, Hyper Geometric function, Jacobi polynomials

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A STUDY OF UNIFIED FINITE INTEGRAL INVOLVING THE EXTENDED JACOBI POLYNOMIAL, THE GENERALIZED POLYNOMIALS AND THE MULTIVARIABLE H- FUNCTION

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This paper tries to look into the effectiveness of the Afghan Government policy framework for the returnees primarily based on the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the United Nations Development Programme initiative of reintegration and capacity-building for the nation. It explores the pros and cons of the Afghan people returning mainly from Pakistan and Iran from 2014 onward. The Afghan Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation (MoRR) is in touch with the Governments of Pakistan and Iran to monitor, assist and negotiate voluntary return of the Afghans from these countries. This is to minimize the cases of deportation and defuse forceful returns of the Afghans staying there. The overarching objective of the Afghan Government is to help promote the repatriation and sustainable reintegration with the host communities in their places of origin. The Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF), is giving much importance to well-planned and managed settlement as sine qua non for re-integration. In this light, the coming back of the Afghans registers a firm way to uphold the rights of citizenship in constructing the interstices of the nation. Hence, the Afghan Government is attempting a wholesome measure to amalgamate the returnees into the social and economic fabric of the country. It would be interesting to study the major push and pull factors for such a situation. What are the conditions of these returnees in their home country? And what are the government and the international organizations' policy framework to tackle the situation? The paper focuses upon o The challenges that the Afghan refugees are facing in Pakistan and Iran which forces them to seek greener pastures as in the West. o It throws light upon the Afghan Government's policies and its impact on returnees. The paper is based on secondary sources as well as primary sources. The primary sources are taken from government documents, and the United Nations official websites.

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Afghanistan; Returnees; Pakistan; Iran; Migration; Diaspora

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Mahatma Gandhi and Netaji Bose had completely different approaches as to how to gain freedom from the British.Gandhi preferred non violent methods like civil disobedience to win freedom from the British. Netaji preferred physical and military action to win freedom. Netaji sided with the Axis powers during WW II. On the other hand Gandhi sided with the British. A question may be asked as to which method was successful in finally forcing the British out of India. In this theoretical paper I want to provide that both contributed towards independence. Gandhi's non violent methods acted as a primer towards independence and Netaji's methods instilled fear in the British mind and they took flight at the earliest opportunity. After Second World War Britain was very much weakened and they used this opportunity to leave India.

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Keywords : Bose's philosophy, Gandhi's philosophy, Revolutionary attitudes, Second World War, Social Democratic system etc.

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Unprecedented expanding human populations are transforming environments at unprecedented rates. Scientists have long sought to quantify how humans impact various aspects of animal biology, such as population levels, reproductive and mortality rates, movement and activity patterns, foraging behaviour, and stress responses. Changes in climate affects ecosystem and causes extinction or threat to survival of biodiversity. For our healthy survival it is key to preserve the global biodiversity, and maintain the integrity of ecosystems, and there is need to study the predicting global zoonoses and environmental changes. This knowledge is not only worth billions of dollars, but is also vital for shaping a sustainable future. So far, researchers have had to rely predominantly on purely observational approaches. The review paper brings out effect of climate change, increase in disease occurrence and changes in lifestyle needed for our healthy and happy life. The present plight of the world as a victim to a surfeit of environmental setbacks ranging from global warming and ozone layer depletion to an alarming increase in world pollution levels is threatening the existence of the most intelligent species on earth. This has been enough for both environmentalists and laymen to wake up to the indisputable importance of environmental protection and eco friendly alternatives. Environmental biotechnology is mainly the first alternative, with fields of application reaching out to every quarter. The microorganisms and plants will be used for the preservation and restoration of the environment. Indoor air pollution has reduced now but efforts are needed to change our food habits and bring changes in lifestyle for longevity and healthy life.

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Climate change, Diseases, Changes in life style, Healthy life, Yoga, Medicinal plants

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A navigation system for visually impaired and blind people in unknown indoor and outdoor environment is presented. In this paper we are going to propose the concept of an intelligent system for blind person. Here we are going to implement the project by using PIC micro controller. An IR proximity sensor is used for detecting the obstacle before certain distance. After detecting the obstacle by the sensor, the vibration motor and buzzer will alert the visually challengeable people. Here we are employing GSM and GPS to find their location and share information to relatives or well wishers. By this we can able to find the location of the blind people if they were missing.

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Smart, Blind Stick, IR proximity sensor, GPS, GSM, PIC Micro controller 16F877A.

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