Volume 6 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Social mobility, movement of people up and down in social ladder is a universal phenomenon. All over the world, people move vertically or horizontally in the social hierarchy. It is through social mobility it is possible to study equality of opportunity in the light of gender, race, ethnicity, birthplace, sexual orientation, class, fertility. Based on the chances to engage in upward mobility process, one can classify society into open & closed or flexible & rigid. In the ancient Indian society under Varna system there was movement of people in the social hierarchy. Only a few individuals with help of their talent and rare traits used improve their social position. However, collective mobility or group mobility was more of less absent. Individual mobility and collective can be achieved only when group boundaries are permeable. However, with the evolution of caste system in the place varna system this social flexibility is lost and many restrictions were imposed on upward mobility of low caste Hindus. However, during the British Rule in India, there were radical changes in the opportunity structure. The introduction of secular education in the place of theological education, formal education in the place of informal education, urbanization, urban ward migration, introduction of railway lines and mass transit facilities helped the some downtrodden communities to improve their social status. Political emancipation in 1947 started a new era in the life of marginal communities. For the first time in the history, state through its constitution helped the mobility of marginal communities and new channels of upward mobility were provided to marginal communities. This paper examines the caste mobility in the light of historical factors.

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Upward social mobility, opportunity structure, group permeability, Social ladder

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ????????????, ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??????? - ??? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????????????????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??????? ???????

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??????????? ???? ??????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????????? ????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Crowdfunding is becoming increasingly popular as an alternative and creative source of funding. A successful crowdfunding campaign is defined as those that motivate the investor to invest in the proposed project. To motivate investors to invest in a crowdfunding campaign, it is essential to understand the motivational factors that motivate them to invest. This study seeks to identify the factors that affect the success of a crowdfunding campaign. Selected research papers and articles from reputable journals and conferences are selected for the purpose of study and review.

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Crowdfunding, Crowdfunding Campaign, Motivational factors, Funding goal, Finance.

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The present study aims to examine the attitude of prospective student teachers towards ICT. The investigator has adopted the survey method of research. The sample consists of 50 prospective student teachers from different Educational colleges of Kapurthala district selected by random sampling technique. The investigator developed a self-made questionnaire of 25 items to measure the attitude of the prospective student teachers towards ICT. The investigator established content validity and reliability by split-half method, and the value is 0.76. To find out the meaning, interpretation of the raw scores, the data were analysed using mean, standard deviation't' test. The findings show that prospective student teachers of mathematics and social-studies streams show high and positive attitude towards use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT).

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Attitude, ICT, Prospective Student Teachers

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The study attempts to examine the role of parental expectation on students academic anxiety. Parents excessive concern about how the world would perceive their children on one hand and to live up to the expectations on the other create perpetual tension and anxiety among children. 1200 questionnaires were given out to the students who make up the study's sample in 57 (15%) of the schools. Regression, ANOVA and other descriptive statistics were used for analysis of results. Results revealed how much parents anticipate their children to succeed academically are strongly correlated with their own educational achievements

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parental expectation, students, academic anxiety

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Biomedical waste is a growing concern in Kerala, India, as it poses a significant threat to environmental health. This review paper delves into the various aspects of biomedical waste disposal and its consequences on the environment in Kerala. Through a comprehensive analysis of research studies, policies, and existing practices, we aim to highlight the scale of the problem and suggest potential solutions. This paper focuses on the impact of improper biomedical waste management on air and water quality, soil contamination, and its consequences for human health. Moreover, it examines the legislative framework and current practices in Kerala and provides recommendations for improving biomedical waste disposal to safeguard environmental health.

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Biomedical Waste, Environmental Health, Sustainable Development, Human Health, Legal Framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The exposure of empowerment of women in the national hierarchy is determined for the most part by the three factors that of her economic, social and political uniqueness and their weightage. These factors are extremely intertwined and interlinked with numerous annoyed cutting linkages which involve that if hard work in even one dimension stay behind not present or weak, outcomes and momentum generated by the other components cannot be persistent as they will not be able to withstand any changes or upheavals. It is only when all the three factors are at the same time addressed and prepared similar in temperament with each other can the woman be truly empowered. Therefore for holistic empowerment of the woman to come about social, economic and political aspects impacting a woman's life must come together efficiently. The consequence of women as an important human resource was recognized by the Constitution of India which not only accorded equal opportunity to women but also empowered the State to espouse dealings of positive discrimination in their favour. A number of Articles of the Constitution specially reiterated the commitment of the constitution towards the socio economic development of women and upholding their political right and participation in decision making

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Woman Empowerment through Reservation in National and Local Self Governance of India

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This comprehensive research examines the intricate interplay between DevOps practices and the crucial factor of software quality. With multiple years passing by, a noticeable change has occurred in how organizations develop software products. The shift from prioritizing high-quality outcomes to an agile culture that values adaptability to rapidly changing market needs has been ongoing. More recently, the rise of DevOps culture has brought about a paradigm shift that stresses delivering products to end-users with exceptional speed and efficiency while shortening feedback loops. These developments have now converged into an innovative culture where companies strive to develop new capabilities not only to thrive but also to survive in a highly competitive technology landscape [1]. The primary aim of DevOps is to accelerate software development and delivery to clients, challenging traditional approaches which typically separate development, quality assurance, and operational tasks into distinct silos. In DevOps, these functional aspects persist though they are no longer isolated components but rather individuals or teams working together with the shared intent of speeding up software delivery. Instead, the people or groups accountable for these actions join forces with a mutual objective of hastening the delivery of software [1]. An interesting deviation from conventional software development is the significance of quality control in DevOps. Unlike its customary setup where quality assurance is frequently an exclusive role assigned to specific individuals or units, DevOps adopts a more lively and cooperative form. Quality assurance becomes a shared responsibility diffused among members of a DevOps team. In larger DevOps teams, it is even conceivable to have an exclusive quality control sub-team. Regardless of the scale and arrangement of the DevOps team, one thing remains unchanging: quality assurance is an essential requirement that can't be negotiated [1,2]. In DevOps, it isn't just a mere box to be ticked but an unwavering principle ingrained in each member--keeping tabs on quality assurance is everyone's task. The smooth interplay between software quality and this developing landscape of DevOps emphasizes the need for an all-encompassing examination. By understanding the minute details of how DevOps affects software quality, businesses can streamline their procedures, encourage cooperation, and ultimately produce superior software products at an expedited pace; this meets the ever-growing demands of today's technology-filled world.

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DevOps,Software quality, Automation,Quality assurance, Automation, DevSecOps

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Abstract : আজ পৃথিবীব্যাপী যে পুঞ্জীভূত ক্রোধ, দুঃখ সহিংসতা ও জিঘাংসা, তা দেখলে মনে হয় আজ এ মুহূর্তেই বুদ্ধের অহিংস বাণীর প্রয়োজন। বুদ্ধ চেয়েছিলেন মানবসমাজকে সর্ববিধ দুঃখের হাত থেকে উদ্ধার করতে। পৃথিবীতে তিনিই একজন সাধারণ ধর্ম প্রবক্তা, যিনি দেশ ও জাতির গণ্ডি অতিক্রম করে সমগ্র বিশ্বের, সমগ্র জীবজগতের মানুষের দুঃখ, বেদনা, অধিকার, মুক্তি এবং জীবন-যন্ত্রণার কথা ভেবেছিলেন। এই একুশ শতাব্দীর অস্থির সময়ের প্রেক্ষাপটে বৌদ্ধ দর্শনের প্রাসঙ্গিকতা অনিবার্য হয়ে উঠেছে। কারণ, বিশ্ব মানবতা আজ ভূলুণ্ঠিত এবং বিশ্বশান্তি আজ বিপর্যস্ত। বিশ্ব মানবসমাজ আজ নানা দ্বন্দ্ব-সংঘাতে খণ্ডিত ও ক্ষতবিক্ষত। বিশ্বের কোথাও শান্তি পরিলক্ষিত হচ্ছে না। দেশ, সমাজ ও বিশ্বের সব জায়গায় যেন অস্থিরতা ও উন্মাদনা। মানুষ শান্তির জন্য যত বেশি ছোটাছুটি করছে, তার চেয়ে বেশি ক্ষতিগ্রস্ত করছে আপন মনের লোভ, দ্বেষ, মোহ ও প্রতিহিংসার প্রতিযোগিতায়। তা ছাড়া একে অপরকে ধ্বংস করছে ক্ষমতা গ্রহণের প্রতিযোগিতা ও রাজ্য বিজয়ের আগ্রাসনে। বৌদ্ধ দর্শন আজকের পৃথিবীকে আবারও নতুন করে নতুন পথের হদিশ দিতে পারে।

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Keyword : বৌদ্ধ, বিশ্ব, শান্তি, শতাব্দী, পৃথিবী, হদিশ

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Cultural diplomacy has emerged as a pivotal instrument in shaping international relations, transcending political boundaries to foster mutual understanding and collaboration between nations. This research delves into the intricate interplay between cultural diplomacy and economic relations, investigating the multifaceted ways in which cultural exchange influences the economic landscape. The study explores case studies, policy frameworks, and historical instances to unravel the symbiotic relationship between cultural diplomacy initiatives and economic outcomes. The analysis extends to examining the role of cultural diplomacy in shaping bilateral trade agreements, attracting foreign direct investment, and enhancing the global competitiveness of nations. By scrutinizing successful instances and potential pitfalls, this research aims to provide insights into leveraging cultural diplomacy for economic prosperity. Furthermore, it explores the economic impact of soft power projection through cultural initiatives, shedding light on how countries strategically utilize their cultural assets to gain economic advantages on the global stage. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from fields such as international relations, economics, and cultural studies. Through an in-depth exploration of the economic dimensions of cultural diplomacy, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the intricate connections between culture, diplomacy, and economic development in an increasingly interconnected world. The findings of this research have implications for policymakers, diplomats, and scholars seeking to navigate the intersection of culture and economics in the realm of international relations.

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CULTURAL DIPLOMACY, ECONOMIC RELATIONS, INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION, SOFT POWER, GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS, CULTURAL EXCHANGE, ECONOMIC IMPACT.

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Introduction: The examination in this study focused on assessing the impact of a 16-week program involving aerobic, resistance, and interval training with low to sub-maximal intensity on LDL-C levels among untrained women aged 30-35 years. Objective: The aim was to explore the impact of a sixteen-week progressive training program, featuring sub-maximum intensity, aerobic, resistance, and interval training, on LDL-C levels in young men. Methods: The participants were divided randomly into different groups: an aerobic-based training group (ABTG) with n=15, a resistance-based training group (RBTG) with n=15, an interval-based training group (IBTG) with n=15, and a control group (CG) with n=15. The participants in the experimental groups followed their respective training protocols. Results and Discussion: The results indicated that the maximum intensity aerobic, resistance, and interval training program led to a significant decrease in LDL-C levels when compared to the control group. Furthermore, there was no variation in LDL-C levels between the different exercise protocol groups.Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings from this study highlight the effectiveness of a comprehensive training program encompassing maximum intensity aerobic, resistance, and interval training in producing a substantial reduction in LDL-C levels when compared to the control group. Notably, the investigation also revealed that there were no discernible differences in LDL-C levels among the various exercise protocol groups. These results underscore the potential of a multifaceted exercise regimen in promoting cardiovascular health by targeting LDL-C levels.

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LDL-C, Aerobic, Resistance, Interval.

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The abstract of the Indian reaction to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism would be a concise summary of the responses and reception of Kamala Das's literary works and feminist ideas within the Indian context. Kamala Das, a prominent Indian poet and writer, was known for her candid and bold exploration of female sexuality and gender roles in her writings. Her work, often considered a pioneering force in Indian feminist literature, elicited various reactions in her home country. This abstract would touch upon the diverse responses of Indian society to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism. Some individuals and segments of society may have embraced her work as a powerful articulation of women's experiences and a challenge to traditional patriarchal norms. Others, however, may have critiqued her for her explicit exploration of sexuality and non-conformity with societal expectations, leading to controversy and conservative backlash. In this abstract, one could also discuss the broader impact of Kamala Das's work on the feminist movement in India, including how it may have inspired other writers and activists to engage in similar dialogues. Furthermore, it would be pertinent to mention the evolution of Indian feminism and the changing attitudes towards gender and sexuality that Kamala Das's work may have contributed to. In summary, this abstract would provide a brief overview of the Indian reaction to Kamala Das's narrative and feminism, emphasizing the multiple responses, controversies, and the potential influence of her work on the feminist discourse in India.

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Indian reaction, feminist, narrative and feminism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Throughout the ages, human communities have always been dependent on various resources to meet their daily needs and ensure their survival. These resources, in turn, have played a crucial role in determining the success or failure of entire civilisations. One such resource that has contributed significantly to the well-being of communities is tank water. This water is mainly used for irrigation and other livelihood practices, and over time, communities have developed complex socio-cultural practices around its use. Water management has always been a matter of great concern for political regimes. Water is considered an essential resource, and its availability can have a significant impact on the prosperity of communities. To ensure a sustainable existence and avoid conflicts, it is crucial to conduct comprehensive and longitudinal studies among smaller communities. These studies should focus on various aspects of tank water management, such as the ecological, social, and economic factors involved. By combining and comparing the results of these studies, a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between humans and nature can be obtained. This understanding can then be used to formulate policies and practices that promote sustainable water management. It is essential to recognise the significance of tank water as a valuable resource that has sustained communities for generations. Therefore, a collaborative approach is necessary to ensure its effective use for the benefit of all. By understanding the intricate relationship between humans and nature, we can create a sustainable future that benefits everyone.

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Resources, resource management, tank, communities, CPRs.

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Legal Aid implies giving free legal services to the poor and needy who cannot afford the services of a lawyer for the conduct of a case or a legal proceeding in any court, tribunal or before an authority. The Indian Constitution provides for an independent and impartial judiciary and the courts are given power to protect the constitution and safeguard the rights of people irrespective of their financial status. Since the aim of the constitution is to provide justice to all and the directive principles are in its integral part of the constitution, the constitution dictates that judiciary has duty to protect rights of the poor as also society as a whole. Legal Aid is the method adopted to ensure that no one is debarred from professional advice and help because of lack of funds. Thus, the provisions of legal aid to the poor are based on humanitarian considerations and the main aim of these provisions is to help the poverty-stricken people who are socially and economically backward.

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Legal aid, Constitutional mandate, Legislative protection, Judiciary

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

మనిషి పుట్టాడు. సంచారం మొదలైంది. సంఘంగా మలచుకొన్నాడు, సామూహిక సంచారాలు ప్రారంభమయ్యాయి. తమది ఒక జాతిగానూ, మరొక సమూహాన్ని వేరొక జాతిగానూ గుర్తించాడు. జాతుల మధ్య ఆచారాలు, సంప్రదాయాలలో తేడాలు వచ్చాయి. ఇవి సంచార జాతులుగా మారడంతో వారు పాటించే ఆచారా సంప్రదాయాలు గిరిజన గిరిజనేతర విభేదాలతో అనేక రూపాలను సంతరించుకొన్నాయి. ఆ మొదటి వ్యక్తి ఆదివాసి. అతడి ప్రవృత్తి సంచారం, అతడి జాతి సంచారజాతి. అతడి అలవాటు క్రమేణా రూపుదిద్దుకొని, నేటి పరిశీలనకు తగిన అంశంగా మారాయి. అతడు ఒక్కడుకాడు. అతడిదైన సంఘం, తెగకూడా ఉంది. కనుక ఇది ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు, సంప్రదాయాలుగా పేరుపొందింది.

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ఆదివాసి గిరిజనుల సాంఘికాచారాలు – సంప్రదాయాలు

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"????????????????? ! ???????????!!" ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???. ???????? ????? ?????????????. ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????????. ?? ????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????, ??????? ????????????. ????? ??????????, ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???????, ???????????????.

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?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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No matter what we do, the environment is all around us. Everyone should value saving the environment, even though human resource management practices have received a lot of attention for their role in improving an organization's ability to generate positive outcomes, it has been suggested that organizational-level results are too distant to accurately assess the impact of HRM practices on contextual and actual levels. Organizations now see the value of strengthening their social consciousness and sense of responsibility for the environment. Many organizations are offering their services for free to conduct business more sustainably. Biodiversity issues are getting worse day by day. As a result of accumulating evidence of environmental disturbance, there has been a steady rise in worldwide environmental awareness A green employee is committed to resolving environmental challenges by incorporating green practices into both his personal and professional life. Green HRM has received particular attention as a result of awareness and sustainable development in the field of environmental management.

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Human Resources, Green HRM, Environmental, Paperless, Green Buildings

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Wetlands are essential elements of the environment. Between deep water and upland ecosystems, they serve as an ecotone and an interface. Therefore, scientists refer to these places as "cradles of biodiversity", "biological supermarkets", "kidneys of landscape", "repository of resources", etc. to recognise their multi-tasking role. It is needless to say that a developing country like India and a state like West Bengal, where land is ploughed up over centuries for crop cultivation, studies are necessary to create more avenues, inter alia, to generate superior resources even from hitherto under-utilized sources. Although it has been discovered that these wetlands are a rich source of aquatic flora and wildlife, neither their economic utilisation nor growth orientation is adequate. Therefore, the primary goals of the current study are to identify the resource potential of the study area's wetlands and to propose strategies for more advantageous uses of wetlands from an environmental and economic perspective. Both primary and secondary data have been created and utilised with the aim of evaluating their resource potentialities and their capacity to provide diverse economic applications.

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Wetland, Resource potentiality, Economic utilization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The utilization of phytoecdysteroid in synchronizing larval-to-pupal ecdysis is the recent technology. Considerably, commendable work has been conducted on utilization of phytoecdysteroid in synchronizing larval ripening, just before the beginning of pupal stage in B. mori. The application of phytoecdysteroid freed the silkworm population from the internal clock and forced the silkworm population to behave as an independent population to complete larval ripening and other components in larval-pupal ecdysial process. Previous studies were mostly of laboratory studies. In this study we tried to initiate to shift these studies from laboratory to the farmers rearing houses. In the silkworm growth, there are several aspects of economic importance such as hatching duration, larval-to-larval moulting durations and larval-to-pupal durations. These measurements in terms of time are dealt separately using index computation in various studies. On the other economic quantitative traits such as silkworm egg hatching percentage, silkworm brushing percentage, larval ripening percentage, cocoon weight, shell weight and shell ratios etc., are to be dealt in a different way, with evaluation index. All the heterozygotic hybrid improvement studies are the economic silkworm rearing characters in standard rearing packages at laboratory level only. Evaluation of such characters under different temperature and humidity conditions at farmer level is studied. In this direction, a common evaluation index, based on the evaluation index value, a method used in educational system in Japan to determine student's merit. It is to be remembered that the multiple trait evaluation index was adapted to judge the superiority of various silkworm hybrids in a different context of farmers' rearing house conditions, using CSR2 x CSR4. In a precise expression, the present study is aimed at quantification measurements of reducing durations (hatching duration, moulting durations, ripening durations etc.) on one hand through computing index values and evaluation of quantitative economic traits (such as egg hatching percentage, brushing percentage, larval ripening percentage, cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio etc.,) on other through computing evaluation index are at farmers' rearing house conditions proposed.

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phytoecdysteroid, Index computation, multiple trait evaluation index, quantitative economic traits.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper tries to identify the environmental factors and analyses the effect of environmental influences on ICT adoption. For this study survey method is administered with structured questionnaire, conducted among the professional staff of the university libraries as well as face to face interview were conducted for data collection. From the collected data research has analyzed the potential environmental influences like competitive pressure, external support, and institutional interventions on the adoption of ICT. Result shows the identified factors positively effect on ICT adoption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Market Competition, External support, ICT adoption, Intervention, environmental influence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition