Volume 6 | Issue 1

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Chatishgadhi Bhakti Lokgeet Me Shant Ras Ki Pradhanta

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Chatishgadhi Bhakti Lokgeet Me Shant Ras Ki Pradhanta

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Saamidheni Mantra Swaroopa Vivaranam

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Saamidheni Mantra Swaroopa Vivaranam

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Soil ecosystem is a complex network of organisms and processes that interact to sustain life. It plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling, water filtration, and supporting plant growth, making it essential for terrestrial ecosystems and agriculture. The main components of the Soil Ecosystem are soil organisms which includes microorganisms (Bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes are vital for decomposition, nutrient cycling, and soil health), invertebrates (Earthworms, beetles, and ants help aerate the soil, break down organic matter, and facilitate nutrient availability) and plants (Roots of which anchor soil and contribute organic matter through decaying leaves and other plant materials), Soil Structure, Nutrient Cycling, water, air and organic matter. Soil Ecosystem maintain plant Growth by providing essential nutrients and water to support plant life, carbon Sequestration in the soils by storing carbon, helping mitigate climate change by reducing release of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and habitat supports for a diverse range of organisms. Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly technology that uses plants to remove, transfer, stabilize, or destroy contaminants in soil and water. This method leverages the natural abilities of certain plants to absorb and detoxify pollutants, making it a sustainable alternative to traditional remediation techniques. This method can remove organic and inorganic contaminants in an effective manner. A variety of plant species are identified for phytoremediation.Various phytoremediation approaches like phytostabilization, phytoimmobilization and phytoextraction can be applied. However, the choice depends on various factors like contaminant mobility, climate conditions and soil physiochemical properties. In this paper some approaches and concerns related to phytoremediation are discussed.

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Phytoremediation, ecosystem, contaminants.

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India is an agrarian economy, as agriculture plays a vital role in the overall development of the country. It is regarded as the back bone of Indian Economy. Being the primary sector, it contributes 15% to GDP (during 2016-17) and engages 49% of the work force ((ICAI), 2016). Agriculture plays a great role in developing industries - which are termed as agro based industries, such as textiles, sugar, biscuits, tea, paper, tobacco etc. The prosperity of these agro based industries directly depends on the availability of inputs and prosperity of the agriculture sector. Apart from this, Agriculture sector contributes greater share to export trade. During 2015-16, agricultural exports constituted 10% of the national exports and India is known for its agricultural exports from time immemorial. Horticulture can be defined as science of growing and management of fruits, vegetables, spices, plantation crops, tubers, ornamental, medicinal & aromatic crops and floriculture that includes not only their production but also processing, value addition and their marketing. Horticultural crops have been referred to as "garden crops". Horticulture covers all forms of garden management, in particular, it refers to the intensive commercial production of garden crops and falls between domestic gardening and field agriculture. Horticulture is an important branch of agriculture and deals with intensively growing produced plants for human food and non-food uses and for personal or social needs. It involves plant propagation and cultivation with the aim of improving plant growth, yields, quality, nutritional value and resistance to insects, diseases and environmental stresses. It also includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, soil management, landscape and garden design, construction, maintenance and arboriculture (the cultivation of trees and shrubs especially for ornamental purposes). The diverse agro-climatic condition in the country makes it possible to grow almost all varieties of fruits and vegetables. India produces nearly 11% of all the world's vegetables and 15% of all fruits, yet its share in global exports of vegetables is only 1.7% and in fruits a meager 0.5%. In comparison to India, China is currently the world's largest fruit and vegetable producer with a production share of 34%. The globalization and commercialization of agricultural trade have also enabled farmers to go for horticultural crops. The horticultural crops are more nutritive and rich in vitamins and minerals as compared to other food crops. This also indicates that there is a vast scope for internal consumption besides having market for these products. The achievement in the horticulture sector is laudable as the sector now consists of more than 30.50 per cent of the GDP of the agriculture sector (India, 2013-14). This paper analyses the potentiality of horticulture in Karnataka and its influence on farmers lives.

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Horticulture, Employability, Supplements, Farmer, Economical, Viability.

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AravindAdiga is a unique voice in contemporary Indian writing, bringing with a new generation of writers who daringly explore the rapidly changing social scene. His books "The White Tiger" and "Last Man in the Tower" are notable literary masterpieces that encapsulate the spirit of a rapidly changing civilization. As the customary social order is lost, materialism's ascent, technology development, urbanization, globalization, Adigaskillfully illustrates how ideals spark a wave of change in his stories and people.

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New generation, Modernism, Literary style, New Trends

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This review article examines how our interpersonal abilities develop and the interactions we have with the individuals we meet. Close relationships with others are likely to reduce stress and provide feelings of certainty, security, and belonging in addition to lowering the risk of depression and anxiety. Additionally, they may have a higher probability of succeeding both personally and professionally. This research also focuses on the main characters from PreetiShenoy's novels, such as Ankita, Veda, Diksha, and Vipasha, who face difficult circumstances in their personal lives yet overcome significant challenges with help before achieving their objectives. The purpose of the article is to analyze the many sorts of challenging circumstances these characters are facing in order to comprehend their issues and motivations.

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Interpersonal Relationships, Trauma, Counselling, Mental Health. Feminism, gender discrimination, equal rights and positions Introduction

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Success of education, to a large extent, depends upon evaluation system which determines the learners' achievement in terms of their knowledge, skills and attitudes developed through teaching-learning system. Evaluation needs to focus adequately on both scholastic and non-scholastic areas of development. The present investigation attempted to study the nature and methods of continuous and comprehensive evaluation adopted in secondary schools; to find out the suitability of it from the perception of students; to make a comparative analysis of CCE adopted in private and government provincialised secondary schools; and to find out the problems in the maintenance of CCE in schools. The descriptive survey method was used and collected data from a sample of 88 working teachers and 124 students (40%) studying in four secondary schools. The study found that almost all the schools adopt a school based evaluation system in written and oral types, but activity based performance was not given due place; class tests, unit tests and half yearly examination were conducted; schools under study followed participation in games & sports, cultural activities, literary activities and students' discipline, but other non-scholastic aspects related to work education, physical education and social development were neglected. Compared to private schools, government provincialised secondary schools were found to have more problems.

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Key Words: Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation. Evaluation, Continuous Evaluation, Secondary School, Comprehensive Evaluation

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This research paper provides a comparative analysis of the confessional poetry of Kamala Das and Sylvia Plath, focusing on their exploration of female identity, sexuality, and mental health. Through a qualitative approach, the study examines how both poets use their personal experiences to challenge societal norms and assert their autonomy. While Das and Plath share similarities in their candid portrayal of female experience, their distinct cultural backgrounds lead to different thematic emphases. Das's poetry often celebrates female desire and critiques the constraints of traditional Indian society, while Plath's work deals with the darker psychological struggles associated with gender roles in mid-20th century America. The study highlights the universal aspects of the female experience, such as the quest for identity and the impact of societal pressures on mental health, while also underscoring the significance of cultural context in shaping these experiences. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of how confessional poetry reflects and critiques the complexities of womanhood. Suggestions for further research include exploring the influence of cultural background on poetic expression and expanding comparative studies to include other female poets from diverse cultural contexts.

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Confessional Poetry, Female Identity, Kamala Das, Sylvia Plath, Sexuality in Literature, Mental Health in Poetry, Feminist Literary Analysis

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India finds itself at a crucial crossroads in its journey of development, grappling with a diverse array of obstacles spanning from environmental deterioration to socio-economic inequalities. This paper explores the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that India faces in its pursuit of sustainable development, including poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and climate change. The paper advocates for a holistic approach that integrates economic, environmental, and social goals to achieve sustainability. The integration of these elements is critical for fostering long-term sustainability and ensuring equitable development for all citizens. By addressing these challenges and seizing opportunities for change, India can navigate a path toward a sustainable and prosperous future.

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Sustainable Development, Challenges, Opportunities, Environmental Degradation, Socio-economic Disparities, Policy Reforms, Technological innovations

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The role of English Language Teaching (ELT) in India, particularly for engineering students, is crucial due to the globalized nature of the engineering profession and the increasing demand for effective communication in both technical and business environments. In India, English is not only a major medium of instruction in higher education, especially in technical disciplines like engineering, but also serves as a bridge language in a linguistically diverse country.In India, English represents the desire for quality education and active engagement in national and international affairs. English has been mandatory from early childhood education. English as a Second Language (ELT) in India is evolving and has altered the educational landscape. This article examines the evolution of English Language Teaching (ELT) in engineering education in India and compares it to other contexts where English is the native language. It also explores the various approaches and methodologies used to teach English to engineering students. This research will examine the history of English Language Teaching (ELT) in engineering education, the variables that impacted its progress, and the present situation of ELT in this environment. It will also examine the difficulties and possibilities encountered by instructors and students. This research will analyze ELT trends in engineering education in India, including problems and initiatives to improve English language abilities.

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English Language Teaching, Reading Skills, Engineering Student, effective communication.

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ADHUNIK BANGLA SAHITYE HASYARAS O BYANGOKAHINI

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ADHUNIK BANGLA SAHITYE HASYARAS O BYANGOKAHINI

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The study looks at customer opinions of digital payment systems in India, namely the Unified Payments Interface (UPI), mobile wallets and contactless payments. As India moves toward a cashless economy, fueled by government programs and fintech breakthroughs, it is critical to assess the degree and variety of digital payment usage across demographic groups. The study uses a quantitative cross-sectional survey with 500 respondents to measure acceptance levels, identify obstacles and investigate the impact of demographic factors on digital payment usage. The findings show that younger, urban and educated people are more likely to choose UPI, which is the most common approach. Security problems, technical issues and a lack of trust are all significant challenges. The study emphasizes the importance of stronger security measures, improved technological infrastructure, focused marketing techniques and supporting governmental frameworks in encouraging broader usage and addressing existing impediments. The results highlight the significance of targeted actions to increase financial inclusion and ease India's paperless transition.

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Digital Payment Systems, Consumer Perception, Mobile, Unified Payments Interface

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This review paper discusses the benefits and drawbacks of nuclear energy, focusing on its environmental friendliness, safety, and lower carbon footprint compared to wind and solar energy. However, it also includes persistent radioactive waste, which will take thousands of centuries to decay.Nuclear energy is a safer and sustainable alternative to solar and wind power, with a smaller carbon footprint. However, it has a long-lasting radioactive waste that takes thousands of years to degrade. The surge in nuclear power facilities is driven by the idea of "green energy" as a stopgap measure until renewable energy sources are prepared. High prices and financial instability have led to concerns about commercial feasibility. Emerging nations like China, Brazil, and India are focusing on sustainable energy sources like nuclear and hydroelectric power.

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Nuclear Power: A Comprehensive Analysis of Its Benefits and Drawbacks

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Abstract Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with big data analysis can significantly enhance marketing strategies by providing deeper insights, improving decision-making processes, and enabling more personalized customer experiences. This integration allows businesses to leverage vast amounts of data to identify patterns, trends, and correlations that may not be immediately apparent through traditional analysis methods. AI algorithms, such as machine learning and natural language processing, can analyze customer behavior, preferences, and feedback in real-time, enabling marketers to tailor their campaigns more effectively. Furthermore, predictive analytics powered by AI can forecast market trends and consumer demands, helping companies stay ahead of the competition. Recent technological advances that have already impacted corporate operations include the internet of things, big data analytics, and artificial intelligence, to name just a few. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the most potential to cause a revolution in marketing strategy compared to other forthcoming technologies. In today's corporate sector, artificial intelligence may be beneficial in a variety of contexts. The intellectual and expert consensus is that artificial intelligence will decide the destiny of human civilization. The expansion of information and communication capabilities has transformed the whole world into a massive network of linked nodes. As a result of technology applications, investments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) for huge data insights to deliver business intelligence have surged. Leverage your existing SQL skills to build, train, and deploy batch predictive models directly within Big Query or your chosen data warehouse with Big Query. Plus, Big Query ML integrates with Vertex AI, our end-to-end platform for AI and ML, broadening your access to powerful models that generate real-time, low-latency online predictions, including identifying new audiences based on current customer lifetime value, recommending personalized investment products, and forecasting demand.

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Keywords: Customer Segmentation, Predictive Analytics, Personalization, Dynamic Pricing, Behavioral Analysis, Sales Forecasting, Customer Insights, Sentiment Analysis, Recommendation Systems

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This study examines Baby Kamble's autobiography, The Prisons We Broke, as an essential book in the collection of stories of Dalit women. Kamble's narrative challenges patriarchal and casteist norms that have historically silenced Dalit women's voices by emphasizing their lived experiences. This article studies how Kamble expresses the distinct intersectional problems that Dalit women face through a thorough examination of theme aspects such as caste oppression, resistance, and identity creation. This study explains how Kamble's story not only captures individual and societal pain but also stands as a potent tribute to the fortitude and agency of Dalit women, using a feminist and subaltern studies perspective. The study results add to the ongoing discussion on Dalit literature and emphasize how important it is to include disadvantaged voices in literary and academic discussions.

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Baby Kamble, Dalit Women, Caste Discrimination, Gender Oppression , Marathi Autobiography

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Abstract Efficient water management is crucial for sustainable agriculture, especially in regions facing water scarcity. This paper presents a smart irrigation system that leverages wireless sensor networks (WSN) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to optimize water usage in agricultural practices. The proposed system integrates various sensors and IoT devices to monitor soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and crop health, providing real-time data to manage irrigation processes more effectively. Agriculture is one of the industries which have recently diverted their attention to wireless sensor networks. Wireless sensor networks have been widely used in monitoring agriculture and collecting data such as agricultural irrigation, fertilization, pest control, greenhouse cultivation, and livestock breeding. This paper presents a primer on the applications of wireless sensor networks technology in agriculture. Keywords: Precision Agriculture, Green/Sustainable Agriculture, Digital Agriculture, Smart Agriculture. An IoT sensor, short for Internet of Things sensor, is a mechanism embedded in a physical device to collect data from its surrounding environment. These sensors transfer the gathered data to other devices or systems over the internet. Various sensor types, such as pressure, temperature, sound sensors, etc. collect data in diverse environments. The effectiveness of these sensors depends on their type and quality, making them suitable for different applications. In order to resolve the problems which include loss of soil fertility and waste of water resource in agriculture production, we design an intelligent irrigation system based on wireless sensor networks and fuzzy control. The system mainly consists of wireless sensor networks and the monitoring center. All of the nodes in Monitoring area use solar power collect the information of soil moisture, together with the growth information of different crops in different periods. Soil moisture content deviation and the rate of change of deviation are taken as input variables of fuzzy controller, and the fuzzy control regular database is established for the fuzzy irrigation control system. The monitoring center receives the data transmission from wireless sensor network node, and output information of irrigation water demands to the relay via a wireless sensor network to control opening and closing time of the valve in crop areas. The experimental results show that the system has a stable and reliable data transmission, which achieve real-time monitoring of soil on crop growth, give a right amount of irrigation based on crops growth information, which has broad application prospects.

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Keywords: Smart Irrigation, Agriculture Technology, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Internet of Things (IoT), Soil Moisture Sensors, Environmental Sensors, Remote Monitoring, Automated Irrigation etc.

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Kamala Das, a prominent Indian poet and writer, often explores themes of gender and societal expectations in her works. Her poetry and prose provide a critical examination of the roles and limitations imposed on women within Indian society. In her selected works, Das delves into the complexities of female identity, sexuality, and the struggle for personal autonomy. This abstract examines how Das's writings challenge traditional gender roles and societal norms. Her poetry, characterized by its candid and confessional style, addresses the alienation and repression experienced by women. By presenting the female body and voice as sites of resistance and self-expression, Das subverts patriarchal conventions and exposes the inner turmoil of women constrained by cultural expectations. Through a close analysis of her major works, including "Introduction," "The Old Playhouse," and "My Grandmother's House," this study highlights how Das's depiction of women's experiences reflects broader social critiques. Her portrayal of female desire, domesticity, and selfhood confronts the restrictive narratives of femininity and opens a dialogue on the liberation and empowerment of women. By situating her work within the context of Indian societal norms and feminist discourse, this analysis underscores Das's contribution to the discourse on gender and the ongoing struggle for gender equality.

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Kamala Das , Gender , Society , Feminism, Indian Literature, patriarchy, Female Identity, Sexuality, Social Norms,

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In recent decades, there has been an exponential increase in the amount of health and life sciences data generated and stored. Real-time collection and analysis of patient information using artificial intelligence (AI) tools in clinical trials have become commonplace, and mobile devices are enhancing both the diagnosis and treatment of sickness. Additionally, AI is being used to develop new drugs, repurpose existing ones, accelerate diagnoses, and improve treatment efficiency. It also helps scientists formulate data-driven hypotheses providing patient-centric solutions in various phases of life sciences. This review examines the transformative impact of AI on the life sciences sector

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Artificial-intelligence (AI); Clinical trials; Mobile phones ; Sickness; Life sciences; Patient-centric solutions

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Kanakuppe Fort situated in Jagalur Taluk of Karnataka, India, stands as a testament to the region's rich historical and architectural heritage. This study explores the fort's dual significance in regional geopolitics and its evolution as an architectural marvel over centuries. Origins and Early History: Founded during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kanakuppe Fort's strategic location atop a hill facilitated control over trade routes and agricultural lands. It served as a vital administrative and military center, contributing to the empire's governance and defense strategies in South India. Role in Regional Geopolitics: Throughout its history, Kanakuppe Fort played a pivotal role in regional geopolitics. Under various dynasties such as the Hoysalas, Chalukyas, and Bahmani Sultanate, the fort evolved as a strategic stronghold, influencing political stability and economic prosperity in the surrounding region. Its defense and strategic positioning enabled rulers to exert control over key territories and maintain authority amidst shifting powers.

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Keywords: Forts, Architecture, Geopolitics, Governance, Evolution.

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"Image processing is a form of signal processing for which input is an image, video frame or photograph". It deals with the computerized images with the assistance of an advanced PC. It additionally concentrates on execution preparing the image by building up the PC framework. Framework acknowledged the contribution as a computerized image and utilizing effective calculations the framework will handle the image, and gives a image as a yield.. Plant diseases are the primary wellspring of plant harm which bring about financial and generation misfortunes in agrarian ranges. Inferable from troubled climatic and ecological conditions, event of plant illnesses is on the ascent. There are different sorts of diseases in plants, assortment of side effects, for example, spots or smirch emerging on the plant leaves, seeds and stanches of the plant. Keeping in mind the end goal to deal with these elements viably, there is a need to present a programmed strategy for plant observation that can examine plant conditions and applied information-based answer for recognized and group different infections. Machine Learning is a characteristics proper structure to bolster this issue.

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A FRAMEWORK FOR LEAF DISEASE DETECTION

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