Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

This research paper aims to investigate the factors that influence the general financial literacy, financial report literacy, and stock investing literacy of Indonesian stock investors. Through a survey conducted among Indonesian stock investors, this study explores the relationship between age, income, education, experience, and marital status with financial literacy. The findings indicate that the impact of various factors on financial literacy differs across different types of financial literacy. The results provide insights for policymakers, financial educators, and stock investment professionals to develop effective financial literacy programs tailored to Indonesian stock investors

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Financial literacy, stock investor, stock investing

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This research investigates and compares the effectiveness of various Large Language Models (LLM) and Text-to-Image Generative AI models in the context of webpage generation. The study evaluates the capabilities of LLMs in creating textual content and analyzes the potential of Text-to-Image models in enhancing webpage aesthetics. Key metrics, including content coherence and user engagement, are examined to provide insights into the strengths and limitations of each approach. The findings contribute to the ongoing discussion on optimizing web content creation through advanced artificial intelligence techniques.

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 Keywords

Webpage generation, Large Language Models (LLM), Text-to-Image Generative AI, Comparative analysis, Artificial intelligence, Content coherence, User engagement, Natural language processing, Computational efficiency, Web content creation, GPT-3, Visual elements, Aesthetics, User experience, Innovative technologies, Machine learning, Textual content, Optimization.

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The truck booking system in urban logistics play a crucial role in facilitating efficient goods and services movement. The current manual truck selection process has been burdened by time-consuming procedures and errors, leading to customer dissatisfaction due to mismatched truck-cargo combinations. To overcome these challenges, the "Study of Intelligent Truck Booking Recommendation System" delves into the application of advanced algorithms and data-driven insights, aiming to automate and enhance the selection process. Through a comprehensive survey, historical data, customer feedback, truck prices, and freight rates are analyzed to generate accurate and efficient truck recommendations. The study emphasizes sophisticated machine learning algorithms, thorough past record analysis, incorporation of customer feedback, cost optimization, cargo weight consideration, and user-based recommendations for new customers. The findings show promising results in terms of increased efficiency, cost savings, improved customer experience, data-driven decision-making, and scalability, offering transformative benefits for the urban logistics industry.

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Intelligence truck booking, Recommendation system, Truck selection, Cargo maintenance, Booking system, Machine learning, Cost optimization.

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This study aims to identify the degree to which using reflective practices from the perspective of secondary school Science teachers. In this study, the descriptive analytical method was used, and the researcher designed a questionnaire based on planning and preparation, implementation and evaluation with total no of item is 47 in 3 point likert scale which was used as the main research instrument. The study sample consisted of (60) Science teachers of secondary school working in palamu district of Jharkhand. The results of this study show that the degree of using reflective practices by the science teacher at secondary school in palamu district at Jharkhand is greater, and that the most important reflective practices in planning and preparation where teachers show that high degree of using reflective practices in 13 items out of 21 items which gained the first and after that evaluation in 06 items out of 09 teacher show high degree of using reflective practices which gained second and last one where teachers show high degree of using reflective practices in 6 items out of 17 items of implementation phase of teaching practices in their classes.

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 Keywords

Reflection, Reflective Practices, Degree of Reflective practices

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Rapid technological changes in recent times have affected corporations, governments and non-governmental organisations necessitating scholars and policymakers to reflect and rethink the "future of work". The need for a human-centric approach has been raised by the ILO, for instance, in its recent report (2019) that calls for placing the people and the jobs done by them as central to the industry for economic and social upliftment. There is a need to embark on a smoother transition from business to human centricity that requires the attention of organizations and policy makers (Buckley & Majumdar, 2018). Current discussions on the Future of Work though have paid little attention to an emerging form of organisations, namely, social enterprises. A SE is an organization that trades, not for private gain, but to generate positive social and environmental externalities (Santos 2012). To understand the hybrid and fluid framework of social enterprises this paper looks at a social enterprise in the rural tourism space - Grassroutes Journeys. Grassroutes, has developed a unique model of Community Based Rural Tourism (CBRT) that seeks to create an impact on village communities through responsible tourism. This is a case for OD perspectives to be applied to such newer organizational forms. Interventions aimed at structural design include moving from more traditional ways of dividing the organization's overall work, such as functional, divisional, and matrix structures to more integrative and flexible forms, such as process, customer-centric, and network structures (Cummings & Worley, 2014).

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Organization Development, Future of Work, Social Enterprise, Case Study

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The district of Jaunpur was bounded on the west by the district of Allahabad; on the south by Mirzapur and Banaras; on the east by Ghazipur and Azamgarh; and on the north by the Sultanpur district, of which a narrow strip separated it from Faizabad. The boundary was for the most artificial, though the river in some places marked it. The total area of Jaunpur was 991,876 acres in the 19th century.

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1857: The First war of Independence in Jaunpur

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International trade refers to the activities associated with exchanging goods and services between two or more countries. These exchanges mean importing or exporting or a mixture of both. Importing refers to purchasing goods or services in exchange for money, and exporting refers to selling products or services to any other country in exchange for money. This research paper aims to analyze the trade practices of India and China thoroughly. This paper also intends to analyze the recent times trade practices of these countries. International trade includes foreign financial investment, Multinational corporations and foreign employees. Any country that is growing in all of these sectors is showing signs of being globalized. India and China both have some comparative advantages, which causes the start of trading, as there may be some products that a country needs in substantial quantity but cannot produce domestically. These situations can cause the initiation of international trade, especially if the domestic cost of production of anything is higher than that of importation. A detailed assessment of the trade relations between India and China has been conducted in this research paper.

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trade , comparative

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Abstract - Metformin, a broadly endorsed verbal hypoglycemic operator, plays a essential part within the administration of diabetes mellitus. This theoretical investigates the multifaceted impacts of metformin on glucose digestion system, affront affectability, and its affect on different metabolic pathways. As a first-line treatment for sort 2 diabetes, metformin basically targets hepatic gluconeogenesis, decreasing glucose generation and advancing fringe glucose take-up. Its special component of activity includes actuation of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), driving to progressed cellular vitality adjust.Past glycemic control, metformin appears pleiotropic impacts, checking adjust of lipid assimilation framework and anti-inflammatory properties. Its potential benefits extend past glycemic control, with considers almost proposing cardiovascular affirmation and a diminish inside the recurrence of diabetes-related complications. Be that because it may, concerns around metformin's tolerability and exceptional unfavorable impacts, such as lactic acidosis, warrant cautious diligent choice and checking.In spite of its built up adequacy, continuous inquire about points to unwind metformin's broader restorative potential, investigating its affect on maturing and cancer. This unique underscores metformin's central part in diabetes administration, emphasizing its comprehensive impacts on metabolic pathways and highlighting its advancing part within the broader range of wellbeing and illness.

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Keywords -Hypoglycemic,Antidiabetic,Metformin,AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK),Type 2 diabetes,Hyperglycemia.

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ABSTRACT Conflicts establish their own pace as development occurs. In the ever-expanding arena of e-commerce, where digital landscapes and commercial endeavors collide, there is a tight spot called domain name disputes. In the age of the internet, domain names play a significant role in identifying brands and influencing consumer views. The difficulty of cybersquatting and brand protection resides at the center of this juncture. E-commerce businesses frequently encounter situations where their trademarks are replicated in domain names registered by unauthorized individuals. These businesses heavily rely on internet branding. Applying intellectual property rules to these disputes allows trademark owners to take legal action to safeguard their brand's reputation and identity. Another noteworthy aspect is the preemptive registering of keyword-rich domain names to redirect traffic; rivals may take advantage of this. No devoted legislation addresses this problem directly, which defines the domain name dispute landscape in India. India uses an integration of prevailing intellectual property laws, cyber laws, the doctrine of passing off, and domain-specific policies to handle disputes, in contrast to certain nations with clear legal frameworks for domain name issues. The lack of specialization indicates a regulatory deficit despite the existing legal framework providing avenues for resolution. Due to the fact that e-commerce crosses national borders, it is crucial to have a thorough awareness of international intellectual property rules in order to resolve disputes concerning domain names registered in several countries. The delicate relationship between e-commerce and domain name conflicts is examined in this paper, along with potential legal remedies, the necessity for precise regulation regarding domain name disputes, and any emerging legal difficulties. The adequacy of current remedies, such as the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP) is evaluated in the research. It emphasizes the importance of international treaties in resolving cross-border disputes by addressing jurisdictional complications. This paper through a qualitative approach emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive and flexible remedies that protect online commercial integrity and intellectual property rights by examining these aspects.

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Domain name, E-commerce, UDRP, Cross-border, Cybersquatting

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The Korean Wave, also known as Hallyu, has gained tremendous popularity in various parts of the world, including India. The study examines the effects of the Korean Wave, or 'Hallyu,' on the younger generation in India, focusing on K-pop, K-dramas, and K-beauty. The Korean Wave has not only contributed significantly to South Korea's economy but has also helped bridge the gap between South Korea and the rest of the world. The study will employ a quantitative data collection approach using Google Forms to evaluate the contemporary status of the Korean Wave and investigate its impact on the youth, both positive and negative. Specifically, the research seeks to determine how the Korean Wave has influenced the behavior and interests of the younger generation, including their fascination with Korean culture, learning the Korean language, and addiction to Korean music and TV shows. Overall, the research aims to provide insights into the role of the Korean Wave in shaping the attitudes and behavior of the youth in India.

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Korean Wave, Hallyu, youth, K-pop, K-dramas, K-beauty, behavior, interests, Korean culture, Korean language.

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The persistent, recurrent acid-peptic illness known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is marked by a recurrence of bothersome reflux symptoms. Since it's a chronic illness, treatment must be ongoing. Patients usually start with simple lifestyle changes, and since they are easy to implement and inexpensive, they should be kept up even when more effective therapy are started. Currently, the most significant and effective medical treatment is powerful acid-suppressive medication. Whereas healing of the oesophageal mucosa is achieved with a single dosage of any proton pump inhibitor (PPI) in more than 80% of instances. PPI is still the best course of action, and it is "on-demand". PPIs have shown to be an affordable, long-term medication. By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, PPIs lessen the symptoms of acid reflux into the oesophagus and heartburn. Studies with extended follow-up show that PPIs are a safe, effective, and acceptable treatment.

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KEY WORDS: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); Proton pump inhibitors (PPI); Erosive reflux disease (ERD); Non-erosive reflux disease (NERD) ; Histamine Type-2 Receptor Antagonist (H2RA)

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The study focuses on identifying and analyzing factors influencing operational efficiency, including supply chain management, inventory control, production processes, and customer service. Through statistical analysis, the research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state of operational efficiency in Ghaziabad's bakeries. The findings contribute to the development of targeted strategies for enhancing operational processes within this specific business context. This quantitative research study delves into the operational efficiency and management challenges faced by bakeries in Ghaziabad, employing a systematic investigation involving a sample size of 80 bakery managers. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing structured surveys to collect data on key facets of bakery operations. Convenience sampling is employed to select participants from a diverse range of bakeries in Ghaziabad, ensuring a broad representation of managerial perspectives within the local baking industry. Simultaneously, the research investigates management challenges encountered by bakery managers, encompassing workforce management, regulatory compliance, market competition, and technology integration. The study employs statistical methods to quantify the prevalence and impact of these challenges, facilitating a data-driven approach to address managerial concerns. The results aim to inform bakery owners, policymakers, and industry stakeholders about effective management practices tailored to Ghaziabad's bakery sector.

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Operational Efficiency, Management Challenges, Ghaziabad, Bakeries, Quantitative Research, Convenience Sampling.

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This paper deals with the analysis of beam on elastic foundation using finite element method. Winkler model is used as the foundation models, in which Winkler model is used because of its simplicity. Winkler assumes that the base of the beam consists of independently and closed spaced springs and stiffness of these springs explains the behavior of the elastic foundation. The efficient method for solving beams resting on elastic foundation is finite element method. It is easy to account for material non-linearity, non-linear soil effects, beam weight and boundary conditions. Numerous issues inside the building bundles related with soil-structure interaction can be displayed by utilizing a beam on elastic basis. Validation, convergence study and parametric study are carried out in this paper with a numerical example.

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Finite element analysis, Beams on elastic foundation, Winkler model.

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This research delves into the nuanced relationship between aerobic exercise intensity, duration, and frequency, and their collective impact on health-related physical fitness among high school students. Recognizing the pivotal role of physical activity in shaping adolescent health, the study employs a comparative analysis to discern patterns and correlations within diverse exercise regimens. The investigation spans a spectrum of aerobic exercise intensities, ranging from moderate to vigorous, with varying durations and frequencies. By systematically comparing these variables, the study aims to unravel the intricate interplay that influences health-related physical fitness outcomes. High school students, a demographic at a critical juncture of physical development, serve as the focal group, making the findings particularly pertinent for this age cohort. The comparative analysis is structured to identify optimal combinations of exercise intensity, duration, and frequency that yield the most favorable outcomes for health-related physical fitness. Understanding these relationships holds potential implications for designing tailored exercise programs in high school settings, fostering healthier habits among students. As the findings emerge, they contribute to the existing body of knowledge on adolescent fitness, guiding educators, health professionals, and policymakers in formulating evidence-based strategies to enhance the well-being of high school students. Ultimately, this research aims to bridge the gap between exercise science and practical applications, providing valuable insights for promoting and sustaining health-related physical fitness among high school populations.

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Aerobic Exercise, High School Students, Health-Related Physical Fitness, Comparative Analysis, Exercise Intensity.

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 Abstract

The socio-economic conditions of the tribal people of India are very poor even after so many years of freedom. Their living conditions are still low. The tribal development schemes had very little impact on the life of majority of the tribals. Growth is still not making any headway towards overall tribal development available and accessible to the tribal population of India. Steps should be taken to make these people informed about the development schemes. In India the efforts are being given to dissipate the various information in the society particularly in the tribal community in order to increase the standard of life. To enumerate some realistic measures and benefits of NEP -2020 for the development of elementary education in the tribal areas in Dakshin Dinajpur district. The researcher gathered data from the schedule tribe people, in the Gangarampur block. The population is 2,37,628 of which the Schedule Tribe population is 32,933. The lack of institutional infrastructure, dearth of parental education, social prejudices, gender disparity are the prime obstacles in the development of elementary education of the schedule tribe students in Gangarampur block. The schedule tribe literacy rate at the elementary level of Dakshin Dinajpur district was very poor due to their high dropout. The educational development of schedule tribe was much needed and so some development measures, awareness programme and benefits of NEP -2020 should be adopted by the Government.

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Elementary education, Realistic measures, Tribal development, benefits, NEP -2020

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Bharti Mukherjee's narratives depict diasporic identities undergoing endless transformations, exploring the fluidity of identity ideologies; however, a closer reading reveals a contradiction as her protagonist's grapple with the challenge of letting go of their traditional and cultural selves. This paper aims at rediscovering the novel "Jasmine" which intricately weaves a narrative within the realms of postcolonial identity, subjugation and feminist perspectives. Centred around Jasmine, a young village girl from Punjab, the story unfolds as she embarks on an undocumented journey to the United States, a path where her destiny undergoes a profound "rewriting." It is a story of dislocation and relocation as the title character continually sheds lives to move into other roles, moving further westward while constantly fleeing pieces of her past. The narrative offers a nuanced exploration of identity and societal constructs.

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Immigrant, Identity Crisis, Transformation, Womanhood, Colonial Oppression.

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The lack of menstrual education among adolescent girls in the 21st century is a pressing issue perpetuated by societal taboos and cultural restrictions. This ignorance about menstruation and hygienic practices can lead to adverse health outcomes. UNESCO's research shows a connection between menstruation and girls dropping out of school, a widespread challenge. In India, up to 1 in 5 girls leave school after their first period. Many schools worldwide struggle to provide adequate facilities for girls. Raising awareness and championing formal menstrual hygiene management (MHM) education within and outside schools is our goal. Our mission includes challenging the stigma surrounding menstruation and providing menstrual health education from an early age. This initiative can impact various aspects of a girl's life, including education, economic opportunities, health, participation, and dignity. The menstrual education status of secondary school students will be critically evaluated in our study, with emphasis placed on the necessity for proactive measures and enhancements. The goal of this research is to instigate positive change in the menstrual education landscape, ensuring that knowledge and support are received by girls. It is deemed essential to initiate improvements and take initiative to overcome these challenges.

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Menstrual hygiene awareness, Physical and mental discomfort, Gender sensitization, Role of education in MHM.

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From optical image evaluation point of view Strehl ratio is an important quality criterion. It has direct relation with the image formation process. Strehl ratio is commonly defined as the ratio of image irradiance at the diffraction focus with apodisation to one without apodisation. For small aberrations, Strehl ratio is an approximate measure of the fraction of the diffracted radiant flux that is concentrated in the central bright core at the image of the point object. The Strehl ratio maximizing means increasing the brightness of the image. Several researchers have investigated and developed various methods to maximize its value. Strehl ratio is not a physically measurable quantity;

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Aberration, Aperture, Hanning pupil and Strehl ratio etc

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This project tackles hot axle and brake binding issues in railways, prioritizing safety and efficiency. Using advanced technologies, data analytics, and collaboration, the goal is to identify root causes and implement innovative solutions for friction reduction and improved reliability, ensuring a safer and more efficient rail transportation system.

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Railway Systems, Hot Axle, Brake Binding, Friction, Heat Generation, Safety, Operational Efficiency, Sensing Technologies, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Root Causes, Preventive Maintenance, Innovative Materials, Lubrication Techniques, Reliability, Longevity, Real-world Testing, Industry Collaboration, Rail Transportation, Infrastructure Solutions

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Background: There are about 100 types of cancers including oral cancer, breast cancer, skin cancer, prostate cancer, and lymphoma. But in all of these, breast cancer is most common among women impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer related deaths among women. Methodology: The Researchers conducted a cross sectional study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards breast cancer screening among 200 conveniently selected women living in rural areas of Varanasi. After validation and reliability of the tool was done using Cronbach's alpha the self-administered tool was administered to the study participants. Results: On assessing the knowledge of on breast cancer screening 24% were having adequate knowledge level, 58% moderately adequate and remaining 18% inadequate. So, the study reveals that most of the participants were having moderately adequate level of knowledge. On assessing the attitude on the breast cancer screening, 48.5% of the study participants were having average attitude, 29.5% good and remaining 22% having poor attitude regarding breast cancer screening. On assessing the practice of the breast cancer screening method, the results depict that 13.5% of the participants were having good practice of breast cancer,19.5% average and 68.5% poor practice. On associating the demographic variable with the knowledge of breast cancer screening it was found that there was a significant association with demographic variables like Age, education, occupation, marital status, age at marriage, duration of marriage, no of children and source of information. On calculating the co-relation between the knowledge and practice of breast cancer screening among women (20-60yrs of age) using "Pearson's correlation formula" the R value is -0.5486 which means moderate negative correlation. Conclusion: Thus, the study concludes that more training regarding self-breast examination and health education on breast cancer screening is needed among the women

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 Keywords

breast cancer, cancer screening, knowledge, attitude, practice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition