Volume 9 | Issue 1

 Abstract

The health condition of women during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period is referred to as maternal health. It is a clear indicator of basic health care services available at a place. According to Millennium Development Goal - 2015 report, Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in India is 140 per 1,00,000 live births and the state of Assam shows worst performance in reducing Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is 304 per 1,00,000 live births in Assam. [1]. This calls for rigorous analysis of maternal mortality figures in Assam and to identify the maternal health care in the different districts of Assam. The present work looks into a district-wise variation in maternal health care which is measured through an index on the basis of the Fourth National Family Health Survey of India (NFHS-4).

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Maternal Health Care, NFHS-4, Assam, Composite Index, Demography, multiple comparison.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Higher education, woman enrollment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This brief review presents the international approaches to assessment of the content of geotaxis impurities (residual solvents and various inorganic and organic impurities) in pharmaceuticals. Nowadays, it has become necessary to provide not only purity profile but also impurity profile of a particular pharmaceutical product because of national and international regulations. These aspects along with significance of the quality, efficacy and safety of pharmaceuticals, including the source of impurities, kinds of impurities, control of impurities and regulatory aspects are discussed.The supply of essential medicines of good quality has been identified as one of the prerequisites for the delivery of health care system of any country as poor quality medicines can harm or even kill consumers. The presence of unwanted chemicals in a particular medicine, even in extremely small quantities, may influence its efficacy and safety. Unlike in other industries, a medicine is a dynamic product whose color, consistency, weight, and even chemical identity can change between manufacture and ultimate consumption. Hence, quality of pharmaceuticals has been a concern of the people of the whole world, and is now receiving critical attention from regulatory authorities .Impurities in pharmaceutical products are of great concern not only due to the inherent toxicity of certain contaminants, but also due to the adverse effect that contaminants may have on drug stability and shelf-life. In pharmaceutical and drug products, impurities are the unwanted chemicals (organic, inorganic and residual solvents) that remain with the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), or develop/added during formulation, or upon aging. Organic impurities are the most common impurities found in every API which get incorporated normally during the multi-step synthesis process despite proper care .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEY WORDS:- Introduction,Practical consideration in developing QA/QC system,Element of QA & QC ,Inventory Agency, QA/QCPlans, QA procedure, Q.Assurance,Review process Methodology..

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose of the present study was to find out the relation of mathematical- intellectual ability to motivation towards mathematics among 6th -8th grade students. All the 6th-8th grade school students of the 2018 & 2019 academic session of Durgapur KC High School in south 24 parganas were the population of this study. Of these, two hundred ninety two (292) early Adolescent students aged 11-13 years were selected as samples through simple random sampling method. Two tests were administered on participants throughout two successive 2018 and 2019 academic session. Student's motivation towards mathematics was measured by Motivation Orientation Scales (MOS). Student's intellectual ability was measured by Raven's standard progressive matrices (SPM). All gathered data was analyzed by using correlation method in SPSS software. The results showed that there is moderate positive relationship between mathematical- intellectual ability and motivation towards mathematics. Students with high or average intellectual ability have task or ego oriented motivation and students with low intellectual ability have no motivation i.e. work avoidance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Effort, Intellectual ability, Mathematical ability, Motivation towards Mathematics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cerebral malaria is a major public health concern and neurological complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. The cerebral malaria is infected to RBC, Platelets, and leukocytes and as an effect on the central nervous system the patient was suffering from coma, unconsciousness, and death. Artemether contain artemisinin effective against Plasmodium falciparum. These artemether is isolated from the plant Artemisia annua and its derivatives artemisinin is approved for the treatment of Novel anticancer agent against some colon cancer, melanoma, and leukemia and breast cancer. Artemether is also used as a management of cerebral malaria (CM). It is in the Bcs Class IV having poor aqueous solubility and short half life 3 to 5 hrs. The ARM having an intramuscular injection for the treatment of the cerebral malaria but it is having a more pain and the patient compliance was poor so that im route is not suited for administration of ARM for treatment of CM. Hence to overcome this drawback to investigate alternative delivery for ARM nose to brain delivery. The conventional route for this drug delivery is not suited for cerebral malaria, because drug releases into systemic circulation and it not gives a drug effect on brain. So it is not useful for treating CM. Therefore this is a need of nose to brain drug delivery is effective to deliver ARM for CM. In recent study Proniosomes are prepared by using 3 different carriers for optimum size, with maximum drug entrapment efficiency (%EE), and drug release. We using a specific carrier Neusilin (NUS2, NUFL2) and Surface modified lactose. Surface modification is effective to alter adhesion/cohesion and to improved aerosol performance and affect the particle adhesion and reduced contact area of lactose. Neusilin is used for drying and improved the flow properties of powder to prepare a Proniosomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

:Cerebral malaria, Neurological, Intramuscular, Adhesion Aerosol.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Loan prediction is a very common real-life problem that each retail bank faces at least once in its lifetime. If done correctly, it can save a lot of man hours at the end of a retail bank. Customers first apply for a home loan after that company validates the customer eligibility for the loan. The loan eligibility process (real time) can be automated based on customer details provided through for example filling an online application form. These details can be Gender, Marital Status, Education, Number of Dependents, Income, Loan Amount, Credit History and many more. Hence the goal is to identify the customer segments that are eligible and in fact germane for loan amounts so that they can be specifically targeted. In this first Phase, some preliminary operations were carried out to understand all the features clearly. Visualization of all the variables for instance Married, to determine whether the married tend to repay the loans back or the unmarried was done. Similarly Gender, Self Employed, Applicant Income, Credit History, and on Independent Variables like Education etc.. plotting Box and Bar Plots. All the variables were Normalized Before Plotting and cross checked if it is Normal using graphs. Some of the Bivariate Analysis Include Loan_Status and Education etc. Loan_status is our Target Variable. Data cleaning includes dealing with missing values Mean (without outliers) and Mode (with Outliers) Replacement Method. Also Correlation is visualized using Heatmap. In the Upcoming Phases, the plan is to progress further by performing feature engineering, Model Building using regression etc..

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Analysis, Visualisation, Machine Learning, Loan Prediction, Retail Banking, Validation, Eligibility.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Climate change has established its agenda against humankind thus affecting the prerequisites of population health. This is an outbreak of human intervention with the nature and we have led ourselves towards the disasters of global warming and other consequences. Gender equality serves as an avenue for the crisis at the outset. As women face more difficulties during an outbreak or disaster due to climate change, they have been playing a crucial role in the fight against climate change. The current study aims at exploring the prospects of women participation in climate change interventions through technological innovations. The study is descriptive in nature with six case studies involved. The results show that their contribution to technological innovations serves as a platform to connect with climate activists, spread awareness and empower other women in their agenda to fight against climate change.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Climate change, Technology, Green Warriors

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial literacy, financial stability, financial inclusion

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Study of Large Geomagnetic Storms and Variation Of Initial,Main,& Recovery Phases

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the paper different methods of teaching and learning English language and literature is discussed. In the world of internet and e-education, the teacher has to shift from teacher-centric method to student-centric methods, activity oriented teaching and learning.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Communication skills, technological devices, functional English, teacher centric and learner centric.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-Waste, Fly ash, Compressive Strength, Durability, Disposal

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There is no organization that can exist in Isolation, the success, growth, and sustainability of a business is impossible without interacting with its environment. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an increasingly vital aspect of doing business in the 21st century and the satisfaction of stakeholders is germane to the success of any business. Business activities especially that of large companies and multinational companies have affected normal daily activities in some environments that host them. There is the need for these corporate entities to have concern for human rights, social justice, and economic interests of societies by trying to empower the society in general through accountability and transparency of organizational operations. This study through review of extant literatures sort to establish how corporate social responsibility can drive sustainable business growth. Exploratory resign design was adopted for the study, as several extant literatures related to corporate social responsibility and sustainable business growth were reviewed. Findings revealed that CSR is seen as a key factor in attaining economic goals and wealth generation. CSR has four dimensions: economic dimension, legal dimension, ethical dimension, philanthropic dimension, internal CSR has a non-significant impact on the firm's future value, when measured by Tobin's q and CSR can play a role in promoting ?rm performance indirectly through enhancing customer satisfaction, reputation and competitive advantage. The study concluded that CSR activities adopted by any company must aim at achieving a particular solution to problem in the host environment. Even though some literature stated that cost of engaging in CSR activities might increase cost there by causing a reduction in the short term profitability level of the company, however, there is a bigger picture of the strategic sustainability of corporate entities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Business Growth, Corporate Social Responsibility, Firm Performance, Sustainability,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Health is recognised as the basic human need for every individual. And the health status of women directly replicates the health status of the nation. Today, the concept of women's health has become a significant concern among developing countries because of deteriorating the quality of life. The inadequate nutrition intakes and unawareness of health services' utilisation are the major factors for high maternal mortality rates. However, the government has been making numerous efforts to improve the health status of women. Some significant problems are associated with implementing policies such as poverty, illiteracy and gender inequality, etc. The present paper focuses on these substantial factors and issues that influence women's health concerns in India.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

women health, maternal mortality, nutrition, poverty, India.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal cosmetics are formulated, using different cosmetic ingredients to form the base in which one or more herbal ingredients are used to cure various skin ailments. The name itself suggests that herbal cosmetics are natural and free from all the harmful synthetic chemicals which otherwise may prove to be toxic to the skin. Compared to other beauty products, natural cosmetics are safe to use. Cosmeceuticals are cosmetic-pharmaceutical hybrid products intended to improve the health and beauty of the skin by providing a specific result, ranging from acne-control and anti-wrinkle effects, to sun protection. Cosmeceuticals have medicinal benefits which affect the biological functioning of skin depending upon the type of functional ingredients they contain. These are cosmetic products that are not just used for beautification but for different skin ailments. These products improve the functioning/texture of the skin by boosting collagen growth by eradicating harmful effects of free radicals, maintaining keratin structure in good condition and making the skin healthier. There are numerous herbs available naturally having different uses in cosmetic preparations for skincare, hair care and as antioxidants. The current review highlights the importance of herbal cosmetics, the herbs used in them and their advantages over the synthetic counterparts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Introduction,Cosmeceuticals,Safe of use,Herbal cosmeceuticals..

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Merger & Acquisitions (M&A) is one of the best methods for expansion of business operations by a corporate to either leverage the full potential of a specific line of business to venture into any unexplored line of business. Covid 19 is not only affect the health but the whole economy of the world.it brought the major challenges for the people of the world However, big business suffered a lot but at the small level start-up thrived, the world economy, Merger and acquisition has seen unprecedented economic challenges globally. It has a large socio-economic relevance to Indian economy. Indian pharmaceutical has competitive edge over other countries in term of price and cheap labour. Indian pharmaceuticals are competing with foreign players in preparing the vaccine. Now our assessment is based on the post Covid evaluation, for vaccine discovery the major pharma companies collaborated with each other and gave new dimension to this issue. Vaccines normally require years of testing and additional time to produce at scale, but scientists are hoping to develop a coronavirus vaccine within months because of the pandemic.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Probability, competitive edge, Covid, vaccine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tuberculosis, Symptoms, Data Mining, Knowledge Discovery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reviewing the history of the evolution of education, it is seen that with the change of time, unimaginable changes have taken place in the field of education. Various great educators have developed ideals ineducation and society by explaining and applying the meaning of education through their thoughts. Prominent personalities like them are Annie Sullivan and Helen Keller. Anne Sullivan, a great educator who worked tirelessly to build another great personality,Helen Keller. Sullivan introduced Helen, who was deaf, dumb, and blind, to the court of the world, through her patience and innovative teaching techniques, freeing her from the narrow confines. Helen Keller overcame all adversities by her determination and perseverance and established herself as a fighter. From women's rights to the development of society and the education of blind and deaf children, Anne Sullivan is still remembered for her wonderful contributions. To Helen Keller her teacher was a friend, mentor and guide. In Helen's view, Sullivan was a real hero who devoted her life to teaching and advising people with special disabilities on how to live a successful and meaningful life. The main purpose of this article is to shed light on the struggling lives of Sullivan and Helen and how these two incredibly talented great women have made wonderful contributions to each other's company in overcoming all adversities. Their contribution to the history of special education inspires us.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inspiration, adversity, contribution, mentor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study proposes to compute the level of Metacognitive Knowledge of high school students from Chennai District. The sample data was collected from 280 students belonging to IX standard from various schools in Chennai district. The results reveal the different levels of metacognitive knowledge of high school students and the standard of metacognition among the students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Metacognition, Metacognitive knowledge

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research studies the internal environmental conditions in a large mechanically-conditioned sports hall experimentally and numerically. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) using the Engineering Software (ANSYS/FLUENT) conducts this analysis. The (Design Modeler) program designed the inner space of the hall, and the usual numerical findings of the program were compared and ratified with the experimental data gathered in a large sports hall at the Basra University Athletic Education College during the ten-day campaign. The metrics include the properties of the airflow at various internal space sites, as well as the surface temperature of the internal materials. In the model, various systems are applied to examine the ambient conditions occurring in the hall under various ventilation and professional conditions, which contribute to the various cooling trends. The numerical findings and the experimental tests include the amplitude of the airflow, temperature, relative humidity, and concentration of CO2 in the hall's door atmosphere when this hall is empty and when a sporting event is involved. There is a comparison of the numerical and experimental findings, and they indicate strong consensus.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Large Enclosure, Athletic Hall, CFD model, ANSYS, IAQ.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition