Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and the finite nature of fossil fuels, the quest for sustainable energy sources has never been more urgent. Hybrid power generation systems, which combine multiple renewable energy sources with conventional power generation technologies, offer a promising solution to meet the increasing energy demands while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of hybrid power generation systems, highlighting the structure, architecture and potential for a sustainable energy future with hybrid power generation systems. We examine various hybrid system configurations, case studies, and technological advancements that have contributed to the rapid adoption of these systems. The paper concludes by emphasizing the critical role that hybrid systems can play in achieving a cleaner and more sustainable energy landscape.

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Hybrid power generation systems, Renewable energy, Sustainability, Climate change mitigation, Energy transition

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The United States has the biggest pharmaceutical market in the world .Common Technical Documents (CTDs) are required in the European Union (EU), Japan, Canada, Switzerland, and Australia, and are recommended in the United States, according to the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). An electronic version known as the Electronic Common Technical Document (ECTD) was created concurrently with the CTD. Currently, the US, Europe, and Japan accept ECTD filings. The ECTD offers advantages over the CTD in terms of user-friendliness, archiving, and managing registration information throughout its lifecycle. For both clinical and nonclinical studies, the ECTD definition specifies the folder and content structures as well as the XML backbone and Study Tagging File. Considerations for ECTD documentation design include document granularity, templates, shell documents, and filing regional variations. An Integrated Summary of Safety and an Integrated Summary of Efficacy, for example, are mandated in the United States. The CTD offers a universally recognised structure that is internationally harmonised, removing the need to create distinct registration dossiers for distinct regulatory bodies. It is divided into five modules: Module 1 is peculiar to a particular region, whereas Modules 2, 3, 4, and 5 are meant to be shared by all regions. There is a regional component in Module 3. Pharmaceutical businesses can submit applications to regulatory agencies such as the FDA without changing the data by using the ECTD format. These days, the US, Japan, the EU, and Canada all make extensive use of it.

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CTD, eCTD, ICH M4, ANDA, Regulatory requirement, Regulatory Affairs

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This article explores the dynamic landscape of educational psychology and its profound impact on the transformation of teacher education to meet the evolving needs of 21st-century learners. In an era characterized by rapid technological advancements, cultural diversity, and unprecedented challenges, the role of teachers has become more complex and multifaceted. Educational psychologists have responded to these changes by developing innovative theories, methodologies, and pedagogical approaches that empower educators to effectively engage and support diverse learners. The article delves into key advancements in educational psychology, emphasizing their application in teacher education programs. Cognitive psychology models, socio-cultural theories, and emerging concepts such as neuroeducation are discussed in relation to their influence on instructional design and classroom management. Ultimately, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing dialogue on educational reform by offering insights into how advancements in educational psychology can inform and shape teacher education practices. By embracing these advancements, educators are better equipped to foster the critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability essential for 21st-century learners in an ever-evolving educational landscape.

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Educational Advancement, Teacher Education, Educational Psychology, Critical Thinking

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Abstract: This research paper presents a detailed socio-economic profiling of three districts--Medak, Sangareddy, and Siddipet--in the state of Telangana, India. The study examines key demographic and lifestyle factors such as age distribution, resource utilization for drinking water and cooking, educational status, earlier occupation, motivational factors for enterprise establishment, and finance sources. The data was collected from a sample of 200 individuals, providing insights into the distinctive characteristics and socio-economic dynamics of each district. The findings aim to contribute to informed policy-making and targeted interventions to foster local development.

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Keywords: socio-economic profiling, age distribution, resource utilization, educational status, earlier occupation, motivational factors, finance sources.

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 Keywords

ASSESS,EFFECTIVENESS,STRELNIKOVA BREATHING EXERCISE,PURSED LIP BREATHING EXERCISE,RESPIRATORY PARAMETERS,BRONCHIAL ASTHMA

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The research paper, "Karvy Stock Broking Scam: Unravelling the Complex Web," meticulously examines the multifaceted dimensions of the Karvy Stock Broking scandal. This financial debacle involved unauthorized pledging of client securities and potential misuse of funds, significantly impacting investors and eroding market trust. The study investigates the regulatory framework, emphasizing SEBI guidelines and the role of regulatory bodies in overseeing stockbrokers. It unravels the intricate layers of the scam, assessing its implications on investors' financial losses and overall sentiment. The paper delves into the regulatory responses initiated by SEBI, exploring policy changes and legal ramifications for those involved. Furthermore, it extracts valuable lessons for the financial industry, emphasizing the need for enhanced market safeguards, robust risk management practices, and increased transparency to prevent and address such fraudulent activities. Through its comprehensive analysis, the research aims to contribute to the understanding of the Karvy Stock Broking scam and provide insights into fortifying the financial ecosystem against similar threats in the future.

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Karvy Stock Broking, Financial Scam, Unauthorized Pledging, Misuse of Client Funds, SEBI Guidelines, Regulatory Oversight, Investor Impact, Market Trust Erosion, Regulatory Response, Legal Ramifications.

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DR.S.PRATHAP Dept of Adult, Continuing Education and Extension Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515003. (AP) Mail id:drprathaps@gmail.com, Mob: 9440496336.

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no

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In India, Self Helf Groups (SHGs) is making headway in its effort for reducing poverty and empowering rural women. Presents paper attempts to assess the role of SHGs in women empowerments in Godda District of Jharkhand. The study was attempted to examine whether women's involvement in various activities of the group makes any positive change on women social empowerment. The information required for the study was collected using a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedules targeting SHGs member along with group discussion method which facilitated the collection of qualitative data from the group. In the present study along with nature of income distributions, the extent of income inequality is also discussed.

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Self-help group, Empowerment, Income distribution, income Inequality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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DR.S.PRATHAP Dept of Adult, Continuing Education and Extension Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur 515003. (AP) Mail id:drprathaps@gmail.com, Mob: 9440496336.

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no

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The industrial sector holds considerable sway over the global economy and plays a pivotal role in the propagation of climate change. This research investigates the significant significance of Self Help Groups (SHGs) within the framework of industrial development and their contribution to the mitigation of climate change. Industrial operations play a significant role in the generation of greenhouse gas emissions, hence emphasizing the imperative of embracing sustainable methods. This study employs a mixed-method methodology, incorporating quantitative data analysis and qualitative interviews with self-help group (SHG) members, industrial stakeholders, and experts. The research investigates the diverse endeavors undertaken by SHGs, such as the promotion of environmentally friendly technologies and the adoption of sustainable industrial practices. Advocacy has a significant role in the context at hand. The research study involved a sample size of 200 participants. The statistical analysis for our research was performed utilizing the SPSS 22.0 software program. And this research has been targeted at Gwalior and Datia industrial areas or Self Help Groups (SHGs). The main objective of our research is to investigate the extent to which Self-Help Groups (SHGs) contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions, preservation of finite natural resources, and promotion of the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies in various industries. Findings reveal a strong connection between self-help groups and climate changes in industrial development, as well as strong evidence that the former significantly affect the latter.

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Industrial sector, Climate change, Environment, Self Help Groups (SHGs)

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Since manual battery maintenance and recharging is not possible with the new technology in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN), many researchers are studying this area. Because they are quickly recharged by an unconventional resource like solar energy, network duration should be considered. Clustering is a useful technique for building vibrant, efficient UWSNs when it comes to the data collection process. Due to the dynamic nature of the channel and the sparse deployment of nodes, UWSNs have different clustering behaviors than terrestrial wireless sensor networks (TWSNs). In order to facilitate efficient data transmission with an ideal clustering procedure, this study suggests the improved efficient data aggregation in a Hexagonal grid with energy optimization (IEDA-HGEO) protocol. It is further contrasted with EGRC (Energy-efficient Grid Routing based on 3D Cubes) and ERP2R, an energy-efficient routing system. The suitability of the three aforementioned techniques for underwater communication is specifically investigated, and a comparison of their performance is made with respect to energy consumption, efficiency, throughput, packet delivery ratio, and delay. The following metrics were attained by the suggested method: 41% delay, 48% energy usage, 95% efficiency, 95% throughput, and 92% PDR.

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Keywords: energy usage, multi-hop, clustering, and UWSN

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According to the World Health Organization, coronary heart disease and all related diseases account for 18.6 million deaths worldwide each year. The disease's early detection and study could be important, and they might even hold the key to its ultimate cure. Because the main goal is to identify the illness at an early stage, the majority of scientists and academics concentrate on machine learning techniques that can accurately identify illnesses from large and complex data sets. These techniques then offer medicinal assistance. In order to identify cardiac illnesses early on and prevent outcomes, this research employs a variety of machine learning algorithms, including KNN Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression, SVM, Random Forest (RF), and Nave Bayes (NB). The article's main goal is to create a system that is entirely artificial intelligence-based and uses machine learning to identify heart diseases. We outline a technique for anticipating the progression of cardiac disease using device learning. This service, which is crucial given its estimated 88% accuracy rate over educational statistics, requires data analysis.

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ML, AI, classification algorithms, hear issues, Decision Tree, Heart Disease Prediction.

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भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के इतिहास में सुभाष चंद्र बोस एक राष्ट्रीय नायक,प्रभावशाली स्वतंत्रता सेनानी व दुनिया के महानतम देशभक्तों में से एक थे l भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में नेताजी ने न केवल राजनीतिक स्वतंत्रता की वकालत की बल्कि एक सम्मोहक सामाजिक विचारधारा को भी व्यक्त किया, जिसने भारतीय समाज के ताने-बाने को फिर से परिभाषित करने की मांग की। उनका दृष्टिकोण राजनीतिक सशक्तिकरण से परे विभिन्न जातियों, धर्मों और भाषाई समूहों के बीच सामाजिक सद्भाव पर जोर देना था।बोस के सामाजिक न्याय की खोज ने उनकी विचारधारा की एक और आधारशिला बनाई, जिसका लक्ष्य समान अवसरों और संसाधन वितरण को बढ़ावा देने वाली नीतियों के माध्यम से सामाजिक और आर्थिक असमानताओं को खत्म करना था। बोस ने स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में महिलाओं की सक्रिय भागीदारी की भी वकालत की। प्रस्तुत लेख बोस की बहुमुखी सामाजिक विचारधारा पर प्रकाश डालता है, जिसमें सामाजिक न्याय,महिला सशक्तिकरण और लोकतांत्रिक मूल्यों जैसे प्रमुख आयामों पर चर्चा की गई है।

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विचारधारा, नेताजी, सामाजिक सुधार, स्वतंत्रता, महिला सशक्तिकरण, समाजवाद l

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Eco-friendly textiles refer s to fabrics and materials that are produced using sustainable and environmentally friendly methods. These textiles are made from renewable resources such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, or recycled materials. They are manufactured with minimal use of chemicals, water and energy and often involve practices that reduce waste and pollution. The study was conducted to determine the perception and preference, to interpret consumers difficulty in purchase and availability of eco-friendly textiles. In order to study the above mentioned attributes,120 respondents were selected randomly and a survey was conducted using questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed statically through ANOVA -test. The study concludes that the majority of the respondents were aware about eco-friendly textiles. They perceive that these textiles are toxic free and prefer such products as these products ensure greater health benefits.

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eco-friendly/environmental friendly textiles- conventional textiles-perception -preference.

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The kinetics of oxidation of L-leucine and L-Isoleucine by alkaline potassium permanganate catalysed by chromium was studied spectrophotometrically .The reaction was found to be of first order with respect to permanganate and catalyst and less than unity order with respect to substrate. there was a good agreement observed and calculated rate constants. Formation of a complex between the amino acid and the hydroxylated species of chromium(III) is suggested. In rate determining step complex reacts further with permanganate ,results in the formation of a free radical, which again reacts with the permanganate in a subsequent fast step to yield products. A plausible mechanism for the reaction is proposed and the activation parameters are calculated and discussedwith respect to slow step of the mechanism. It was found that of the two amino acids Leucine oxidized faster than that of isoleucine.

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Kinetics ,Oxidation ,Leucine, Rate constant

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Purpose: This research delves into the funding challenges and opportunities confronting social entrepreneurs in Karnataka, India, offering a nuanced understanding of the complex landscape in which these ventures operate. Key concepts explored include the impact of the policy environment, the catalytic role of the startup ecosystem, intricate funding dynamics, technology integration, and the alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study aims to provide valuable insights into the social entrepreneurship ecosystem in Karnataka. Design/Methodology/Approach: Utilizing a narrative literature review structured through the IMRaD framework, the research employs a comprehensive and systematic approach. Traditional and modern methods are integrated, drawing on peer-reviewed articles, reports, and studies from academic databases, online library catalogues, and industry-specific sources. By combining academic rigour with real-world insights, the study ensures a holistic understanding of funding challenges and opportunities for social entrepreneurs. Findings: The literature review uncovers key concepts shaping the social entrepreneurship landscape. Proactive government measures, a vibrant startup ecosystem, and nuanced funding dynamics, including technology integration, emerge as pivotal factors. The study highlights the interconnectedness of these concepts, emphasizing the role of policy in creating an enabling environment, the significance of a robust startup ecosystem, and the potential for innovative financing through technology. Global integration aligned with SDGs adds complexity, connecting local initiatives with broader sustainability objectives. Practical Implications: The research holds practical implications for social entrepreneurs, policymakers, investors, and researchers. Insights into the role of policy and technology in funding dynamics empower social entrepreneurs to navigate challenges and capitalize on opportunities. Policymakers can refine supportive policies, investors can tailor funding strategies, and researchers can contribute to the ongoing discourse on sustainable development. Originality/Value: This study contributes by addressing a literature gap on funding challenges for social entrepreneurs in Karnataka. Its originality lies in the nuanced exploration of interconnected concepts, offering a holistic view of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem. The research's value lies in informing future studies, guiding policy interventions, and enhancing the effectiveness of social entrepreneurship initiatives, not only in Karnataka but also in regions facing similar challenges.

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Social entrepreneurship funding, Karnataka ecosystem, Policy impact, Technology integration, Sustainable Development Goals, Literature review insights

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Gift wrapping is a way of enclosing a gift in a decorative or ornamental piece of material. It helps in creating more value than its original which can attract attention and graft itself into people's memories. It also generates a positive exhilaration and excitement in the mind of the recipient, who feels valued, since there is a thought behind the wrapping. There are several diverse ways to make wrapping more enticing but according to recent scenarios, the concept of the green gifting trend is spreading at a very fast pace in which certain papers and fabrics can be used many times. Many people are following this trend of wrapping gifts with a newspaper, old maps, magazine pages, and use of embellished fabrics.This review paper reveals the data and findings accumulated from pertinent research papers and articles that are accessible in selected directories covering copious approaches related to gift wrapping and also reviews the current trends. After analyzing all the data and findings, the study concluded that gift wrapping plays a pivotal role in the gift exchange process as it creates emblematic meaning and communication in a defined consumptive relationship. Furthermore, fabric gift wrapping is the most preferred among people and this practice is catching the trend more quickly than any other material available in the market due to adversity in climate change.

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gift wrapping, sustainable, current trends, fabric wrapping, green gifting trend.

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This study investigates the implementation of criminology programs in Local Colleges and Universities (LCUs) across Metro Manila, focusing on their journey toward achieving the prestigious "Center of Development" status. Key dimensions, including instructional quality, research and publications, extension and partnerships, and institutional attributes, are evaluated using a quantitative methodology and a descriptive survey approach. In terms of instructional quality, LCUs generally perform well, with strengths in program administration (mean of 3.02), faculty expertise, curriculum relevance, facilities, libraries, IT infrastructure, student support systems, graduate profiles, and graduate tracer studies. However, challenges persist in licensure examination performance (mean of 2.08). Research objectives and policies are partially implemented, leaving room for growth in research output and resource allocation. Institutional attributes, though typically met, require enhancement, emphasizing extension activities and partnerships. Challenges across various program aspects, such as faculty development, curriculum updates, laboratory equipment, research sustainability, extension activities, and institutional recognition, are identified. Overcoming these challenges is crucial for LCUs in their quest for the "Center of Development" status conferred by the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). Recommendations: A comprehensive enhancement program is proposed to address challenges, focusing on improving instructional quality, invigorating research and publication efforts, strengthening extension initiatives, and enhancing institutional qualifications. Diligent execution of this plan will propel Metro Manila's LCUs toward realizing their potential as Centers of Development, thereby providing high-quality higher education to students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. This research offers insights and strategic directions for elevating criminology programs in Metro Manila's LCUs, contributing to the region's educational quality and social equity.

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Criminology programs, instructional quality, research, extension, institutional qualifications, Center of Development, local colleges and universities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An opportunistic pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii pose a global threat to human health and a therapeutic challenge due to emerging and constantly increasing resistance. It has been designated as a "red alert" human pathogen and so require continuous surveillance and antibiotic stewardship. This study aims to provide the frequency of Acinetobacter in various clinical samples and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern. A retrospective hospital-based study was conducted for a period of 12 months with effect from January 2022 to December 2022. A total of 117 Acinetobacter strains were isolated from 430 clinical specimens. Maximum samples were from NICU/PICU 44.4% followed by AICU 49% and CCU 6.5%. Our study showed that all the isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii were sensitive to colistin while high resistance was seen for ceftazidime (97.4%), followed by amikacin (95%), meropenem (91.5%).

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acinetobacter baumanni, antimicrobial resistance, multidrug resistance

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This research paper explores the state of LGBTQ+ rights in India, focusing on legal, social, and cultural aspects. The paper analyzes the historical context of LGBTQ+ rights in India, including the landmark decriminalization of homosexuality in 2018. It examines the legal framework surrounding LGBTQ+ rights, highlighting the need for comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation, recognition of same-sex marriage, and adoption rights for same-sex couples. The paper discusses the challenges faced by the LGBTQ+ community in India, such as discrimination, social stigma, and family rejection. It explores the impact of societal attitudes and cultural norms on the lived experiences of LGBTQ+ individuals in various aspects of life, including education, employment, housing, and healthcare. Drawing on current research and studies, the paper examines the efforts of LGBTQ+ organizations, activists, and allies in advocating for LGBTQ+ rights and promoting inclusivity and acceptance. It highlights the importance of awareness campaigns, education, and sensitization programs in challenging stereotypes and fostering a more inclusive society. It underscores the significance of collecting data on LGBTQ+ populations to inform evidence-based policy-making and address specific needs and challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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RIGHTS, CHALLENGES, EQUALITY, UNNATURAL OFFENCES, DISCRIMINATION

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