Volume 10 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Haematological analyses are linked to health of fish. This species are contact with pollution, water quality and microorganisms in natural habitat. They are empowered to adapt somehow in adverse conditions by changing their physiological activities. Findings of reference haematological value for fish species can help to establish and identify the causes of health problems in fish. In this study mean values of RBC (106 mm-3) 2.7, 2.6, 2.9; WBC (106 mm-3) 8.4, 8.5, 8.4; PCV % 22.8, 22.7, 22.9; Hb(gm/dL) 7.9, 8.1, 8.2 in samples of Upper Lake (Vindhya Plateau), Halali Reservoir (Vindhya Plateau), Narmada River (Central Narmada Valley) respectively were reported.

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 Keywords

Haematology, Clarias batrachus Linn, Agroclimatic zone, Upper Lake Bhopal, Halai Reservoir Raisen, Narmada River Hoshangabad.

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 Abstract

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Justice, Social Justice, Equality, Equity, Perception

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Abstract The early origins of special education in India started with Christian missionaries and non-governmental agencies which stressed a charity model of serving populations such as the Visually Impaired (VI), Hearing Impaired (HI) and Mental Retardation (MR). However after its independence from Great Britain in 1947, the Indian government became more involved in providing educational rehabilitation and social services especially to the disabled. Over the past four decades India has moved gradually toward an inclusive education model with prevailing challenges like, high level of poverty, lack of teacher especially special education teachers and lack of binding national laws concerned with inclusive education, dual governmental administration, private administration and aided administration for special education services. Keywords: Special Education, Visually Impaired, Hearing Impaired, Mental Retardation, Government Administration, Private Administration, Aided Administration.

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Keywords: Special Education, Visually Impaired, Hearing Impaired, Mental Retardation, Government Administration, Private Administration, Aided Administration.

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To observe, understand, and analyse data from a geographic perspective, remote sensing and GIS techniques are used. Ground truth verifications were also carried out in the field to ensure that the categorisation was accurate. For land use and land cover mapping, remote sensing gives a synoptic picture and multi-temporal data. The use of remote sensing and GIS tools to map LULC and detect changes is a cost-effective means of gaining a detailed understanding of the land cover change processes and their repercussions. To understand how LULC change affects and interact with global earth systems, information is needed on what changes occur, where and when they occur, the rate at which they occur, and the social and physical forces that drive those changes. The information needs for such a synthesis are diverse. Remote sensing has an important contribution to making and documenting the actual change in land use/land cover in regional and global scales.

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 Keywords

GIS , Remote Sensing , Land use, Land cover, Urban

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Cayratia pedata is one of the most important plant, belong to Vitaceae family. Fruits and seeds have different active compounds such as alkaloids ,saponins and phenolic compounds, there are no studies in Kerala about fruits of this plant, therefore this study was conducted to investigation of the active compounds in fruits. Material and methods: The fruits were collected from Nilakkal region of Kerala, after cleaned and dried under room temperature. Fruits were extracted by ethanol 70% by used soxhlet apparatus . Results and Discussion: The results of this study were referred to the fruits were contained Saponin, alkaloids and phenols. Conclusion. This plant have pharmacological activity beside nutritional importance because have fruits different active compounds.

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 Keywords

cayratia pedata,phytochemistry

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 Abstract

KULI-BEGAR:AATM SVATANTRY KA DAMAN

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KULI-BEGAR:AATM SVATANTRY KA DAMAN

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Stroke is the world's second leading cause of death and a significant source of disability. Ischemic stroke is the most frequent type of stroke, and it is particularly widespread in developing nations. Stroke is the second most common cause of mortality and the third most common cause of disability. Ischemic strokes account for 68% of all strokes, while hemorrhagic strokes make for 32%. In the United States, ischemic stroke accounts for 87% of all strokes, hemorrhagic stroke accounts for 10%, and subarachnoid hemorrhage accounts for around 3%. Stroke is influenced by risk variables, both modified and unmodified. Doctors can employ a variety of diagnostic tests to detect the type of stroke. Medical and surgical treatment of stroke includes clot-busting and neuroprotective medications, as well as carotid endarterectomy, carotid stening, surgery to repair aneurysms and AVMs and PFO closure.

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Stroke, Epidemiology, pathophysiology, Risk factors, Treatment.

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 Abstract

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Inculsive growth,Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and five year plan

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Child Development, Components of Child Development and ICT

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The purpose of the study is to understand the concept of Job satisfaction and job involvement along with the relationship between these two factors. The present work is based upon a systematic literature review of some important literature for concept building of the Job Satisfaction and Job Involvement respectively and again related literature to establish a relationship between these two. Job satisfaction is a kind of positive and happy feeling of an employee towards their job. Cognitive job satisfaction is an assessment of an employee in terms of objective and logic concerning the job, that may be assessed in such a manner that may consider only one factor such as salary or allowances can also be assessed in multifaceted dimension simultaneously. It is different from affective job satisfaction which deals with feelings and happiness but this evaluates job in terms of some factors objectively. Job Involvement can be understood as a psychological identification with the job of an employee also as how an employee associates a job central to his life. The study includes many concepts layered about job satisfaction and job involvement and later found a positive relationship between job satisfaction and job involvement which directly indicates that if an employee is satisfied with his/ her job, the more involved he/she is in his/her job.

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Job Satisfaction, organization, job involvement, relationship.

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This study has been undertaken to find out awareness of knowledge, attitude and practice of sports specific physical therapy training and mental motor imagery technique in tennis players of age 13-25 years. To reduce the risk of injuries and to increase the strength and flexibility sport specific physical therapy training can be helpful. Also, athlete requires mental calmness along with physical fitness. Mental motor imagery technique may reduce the amount of physical practice time needed to improve sport performance. In this study we asses 150 tennis players. Out of total, 77% were Male and 23% were Female. The study showed that only 14% tennis players are aware of Sport specific Physical Therapy and only 09% players are aware of Mental Motor Imagery Training.This study has been undertaken to find out awareness of knowledge, attitude and practice of sports specific physical therapy training and mental motor imagery technique in tennis players of age 13-25 years. To reduce the risk of injuries and to increase the strength and flexibility sport specific physical therapy training can be helpful. Also, athlete requires mental calmness along with physical fitness. Mental motor imagery technique may reduce the amount of physical practice time needed to improve sport performance. In this study we asses 150 tennis players. Out of total, 77% were Male and 23% were Female. The study showed that only 14% tennis players are aware of Sport specific Physical Therapy and only 09% players are aware of Mental Motor Imagery Training.

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Sport Specific Physical Therapy, Mental Motor Imagery Technique, Tennis players

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Termitarium are elaborate structures made using a combination of soil, mud, chewed wood, cellulose, saliva and faeces by the eusocial insect, termites. It is highly rich in organic matter. Some termite sp. maintaining fungal growth that is fed on plant dead matter, providing a nutritive mycelium on which the colony then feeds. Termite mounds are consist of maze of tunnel that provide air conditioning and regulating CO2 and O2 balance, further facilitating termites to travel through the nest. In the traditional medicinal periods, termite mound soil used for curing skin related diseases. Present experiment was carried out to find the antibiotic property of the termitarium (soil). The soil sample was extracted with three different solvents like water, ethyl acetate and petroleum ether and tested against following pathogens such as Pseudomonas putida, Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Escherichia coli, Bacillus sp. and Citrobacter sp as well as tested against the culture isolated from blister and mold infection. Water extract of termitarium showed significant antibacterial activity against P. putida, L. acidophilus, Bacillus sp. and isolate from blister infection. Petroleum ether extracted sample was shown significant antibiotic action against S. mutans and L. acidophilus. Similarly ethyl acetate extract performed an effective action against E. coli and isolate from mold infection.

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Termitarium, extraction, antibacterial action, pathogen

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BLE, Bluetooth low energy is low power wireless communication system which is used to build communication for a large no. of devices like cell phones, smartwatches, wireless speakers, etc at the same instance of time. Apple was the first phone to introduce BLE into their smartphone model iphone4s in 2011 and after that it became a fashion for most of the companies to include Bluetooth into their devices for a faster reliable and secure connection. This paper aims to design and implement a system that is used to control a smart street light and also gather the data from the installed sensors using the desired BLE devices and give the application by using both as software application as well as hardware device that should consume low power (take power from free energy source i.e. solar panel). The communication part aims to utilize 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM band for LED light fitting and sensor networks, and it will make it cost and energy efficient by fulfilling all the requirement of connectivity.

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Wireless, Bluetooth Low Energy, Connection, Communication, Solar Panel

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This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of urinary incontinence in postmenopausal females with incisional abdominal surgery. In this study we assessed 100 postmenopausal females with the history of any type of incisional abdominal surgery such as fibroid, hernia, and hysterectomy etc. to find out is all the females with surgical history are prone to land up with urinary incontinence. We used revised urinary incontinence scale (RUIS) to assess the urinary incontinence and questionnaire were used to assess the abdominal muscles strength and endurance. According to the RUIS 92% of females are suffering with mild stress urinary incontinence, 5% of females suffering with no urinary incontinence, 3% of females suffering with moderate urinary incontinence and 0% of females with severe urinary incontinence. Also questionnaire were show that there is maximum percentage of females are with weak abdominal and PFM strength. The study showed that there is mild prevalence of Stress urinary incontinence in postmenopausal females with incisional abdominal surgery.

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Urinary incontinence, Postmenopausal females, Prevalence.

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Muziris is an ancient port town on the Malabar Coast that dates back to at least the 1st century BC. The Muziris Heritage encompasses monuments, archaeological sites, and the very landscape that illustrates a significant era in the history of Kerala. The evolution of the Muziris Heritage has been greatly influenced by its natural environment. Muziris has found mention in the Tamil Sangam literature and several classical European historical sources.The monuments and living cultural traditions are the remnants of its ancient past. The Muziris Heritage Site (MHS) stretches across from the municipality of North Paravur in Ernakulam district to that of Kodungallur in Thrissur district. It includes four panchayats in Ernakulam district namely Chendamangalam, Chittatukara, Vadakkekkara, Pallippuram, and three panchayats in Thrissur district namely Eriyad, Mathilakam and Sreenarayanapuram. It was one of the important centers for the spice trade in India. It is located in the coastal part of Kerala where a lot of foreigners traded in a variety of spices and other commodities. It is a good initiative taken by Kerala tourism for it to become one of the upcoming spice route circuits. This paper explores the significance of Muziris in Kerala heritage.

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 Keywords

Muziris, Heritage, Spice route, Central Kerala, Tourism

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In The Land of Green Plums we frisson a world of maniacal foie gras where power/ politics is an uncontrolled drive to arrogate without consideration of the other. Herta Muller scrummages jingoism to unravel the legacy of trauma that is left in the wake of war-mongering. She paints for us a bloodied community where men hack others to foreclose and preempt protest. The passage,

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jingoism, fascism, totalitarian, dystonic, junta, surveillance

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 Abstract

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Fuel Price, Activity Pattern

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Today's generation has move away from traditional foods and it is high time to create awareness about the benefits and importance of lesser known pulses such as HORSE GRAM. Horse gram is a kind of bean commonly used in many south Indian states. This plant is native to the different parts of India. It is high in protein and iron which make it a whole some food that should be added to our diet on a regular basis. Horse gram is known to have many therapeutic effects but not scientifically proven though it has been recommended in Ayurveda medicine to treat renal stone, gall stone, weight loss, menstrual problems, diabetes, piles, edema etc. In recent years, isolation and utilization of potential antioxidants from legumes including horse gram are increased as it decreases the risk of intestinal diseases, diabetes, coronary heart disease, prevention of dental caries etc. Keeping in view the increasing demand of food having nutraceutical values, the present study described possibilities of exploring the horse gram, as a source of food and nutraceuticals compounds in treatment of kidney stone, diabetes, weight loss and menstrual problems.

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Horse gram, kidney stone, weight loss, menstrual problems.

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Land based economic activities through new or extended projects often lead to displacement of the project affected people. Mining induced displacement is one such example. The growing awareness of Human Rights and the concomitant spread of Human Rights Groups across the nations have formulated resettlement and rehabilitation of the project affected and displaced persons. With the provision of welfare policies and laws by government, assessment for the status of rehabilitation of project affected people are the burning issues of environmental and human rights discourse. In this context Raniganj coal belt of West Bengal is very important, where large scale open cast mines are operational. One such project is the Sonpur Bazari Open Caste Project (OCP). Development project induced displacement and dispossession most often affects the marginalized rural sections of the population. The present study pertains to the status of utilization of the rehabilitation packages offered by Eastern Coalfield Limited (ECL) to the marginalized households of the 12 affected villages that fall within the ambit of Sonpur-Bazari OCP under ECL in Raniganj Coal belt. One of the principal objectives is to assess the viability of rehabilitation packages for alternative livelihood. For this purpose the target groups of population are the landless household and household with less than 6 bighas of land. In this purpose a cross section of the target households have been interviewed. A number of parameters have been taken into account and detail analyses have been done for the study. Different kind of scenario has been noticed in both tribal and non-tribal villages.

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 Keywords

Land Acquisition, Displacement, Marginalization, Resettlement, Rehabilitation.

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