Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sexual Harassment, Crime Against Women, Gender Persecution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper addresses challenges in low-light image enhancement, crucial for applications like autonomous driving and surveillance. Existing methods, including traditional ones like histogram equalization and newer deep learning approaches, have limitations such as unnatural contrast and noise. The proposed Multi-Level Network Fusion (MFIE-Net) algorithm integrates pre-processing, image fusion, and convolutional neural network-based feature extraction. It employs multi-level network fusion to mitigate down sampling-induced feature loss and incorporates a comprehensive loss function for overall quality enhancement. The Retinex method decomposes images into illumination and reflectance components, addressing uneven lighting conditions. Multi-Scale Network Fusion models local context in multiscale network integration, using weighted features at different scales. The paper explores neural methods' applications, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Neural Style Transfer, Deep Reinforcement Learning, and neural networks in animation, interactive graphics, image enhancement, and 3D graphics. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of image enhancement, introducing three prominent methods: Retinex, Multi-Scale Network Fusion, and Local Context Modeling. Each method has unique advantages, and the choice depends on specific image characteristics and enhancement goals. The research contributes by introducing the innovative MFIE-Net and providing insights into neural methods across diverse computer graphics domains.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image Processing, Neural Networks, Image Enhancement, Quality Evaluation, Retinex Method, Multi-Scale Network Fusion, Local Context Modelling.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract-- This research paper investigates the intricacies of facial recognition technology, crucial in the realms of security systems and surveillance. The human face, a unique identifier conveying information, poses challenges in computer analysis due to the disjunction between our three-dimensional world and predominantly two-dimensional visual sensors. The burgeoning field of artificial intelligence has witnessed the development of diverse facial recognition algorithms, each navigating distinct strengths and weaknesses throughout the detection, feature extraction, and identification processes. In the detection phase, annotation methods such as bounding boxes and semantic segmentation contribute to dataset creation for training convolutional neural networks. Machine learning, with its supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning paradigms, plays a pivotal role in training models to adeptly detect faces. Feature extraction, a critical step in pattern recognition, explores the roles of machine learning, neural networks, and specific face recognition algorithms in identifying common features within datasets. The research underscores the transformative potential of facial recognition technology, envisioning a future where its continuous evolution shapes industries and daily life, unlocking new frontiers in the visual domain.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Computer graphics, Artificial intelligence, Image recognition, Face recognition

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Opioid dependence crisis continue to pose significant challenges globallyand ,have significant implications for public health social dynamic and the economy. Dependence to opioids can lead to increased rates of morbidity and mortality secondary to different infections. In present study an attempt has been made to see Clinical Profile of Treatment-seeking Opioid Dependent. This is A Cross-sectional Hospital-based Study include 177 opioid dependents patients through convenience sampling procedure the age group of 15-65yrs were screened on Clinical Profile sheet,A Addiction Severity Index-5 Edition ,Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (sows),Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)finding indicate that the assessment of the clinical and socio-demographic profile of patients with opioid dependence could be crucial for tailoring effective intervention,treatment strategies,and prevention efforts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Opioid, dependents,cross-sectional study, clinical profile ,social profile,Intervention.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Study Explores Sentiment Analysis on Subreddit Comments to Understand if Certain Topics Elicit More Positive or Negative Sentiment. Challenges Include Sarcasm, GIFs (Visual Content), Diverse Topics, Multimodal Content, and Informal Nature of Texts. We Employ Transformer Models Like BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT and XLNet for Analysis, Aiming to Enhance Understanding of Online Discourse Dynamics. Future Work Will Address Visual Data Handling Using Image Processing to Extract a Short Description of the Content to Check Relevancy of Comment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

sentiment analysis, subreddit comments, PRAW, sarcasm, GIFs, diverse topics, multimodal content, informal nature, transformer models, BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT, XLNet

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bembala is a large irrigation project and freshwater reservoir (dam) built in the Godavari basin across the Bembala River in the Babhulgaon Taluka in the Yavatmal District of Maharashtra state. It is located near Khadak-Sawanga. It is located in latitude 20059' and longitude 78013', 29 kilometers from Yavatmal. The diversity of Ichthyofauna has been investigated from June 2022 to February 2023 at Kolhi station near Falegaon, which is 8 km from the main gate in the backwaters. According to primary inquiry reports, the ichthyofauna are classified into 10 families and the 09 order. 3 species each from the orders Siluriformes, 4-Cypriniformes, 2-Anabantiformes, 1-Anguliniformes, and 1-Osteoglossiformes, 1-Channiformes, 1-Mugiliformes, 2-Perciformes, and 1-Cichliformes were among the sixteen total species that were observed. Cypriniformes order is the most prominent among them. study was conducted for a brief time, however the search is continuing and hope in future the diversity number will goes on increasing. In the coming days we are mainly focus on other seasonal variations relating to diversity, pathogenicity and most importantly their some of the nutritious values.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Fish Diversity, Kolhi Station, Bembla, Yavatmal, Maharashtra.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the commonest cause of neuropathy worldwide and the severity of neuropathic pain increases with increase in the duration of diabetes. Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that is present in foods such as pork, poultry, oats, bananas, dark leafy green vegetables and is accessible in many dietary supplements. The deficiency of Vitamin B6 is considered as a risk factor for developing peripheral neuropathy. Pyridoxine strongly contributes to the proper functioning of the nervous system by facilitating neurotransmitters and myelin synthesis. Studies show that there is a decrease in serum Pyridoxal 5'Phosphate levels in diabetic patients when compared with healthy population which may contribute to glucose intolerance. Vitamin B6 supplements are used in management of diabetic neuropathy for its anti-oxidant property and which had indeed helped in reduction of painful symptoms of neuropathy. Vitamin B6 when taken in higher doses greater than daily requirement will causes neuronal damage as well.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetes, VitaminB6, Neuropathy, Pyridoxine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This abstract delves into the intersection of cyber ethics and the prevalence of online obscenity in contemporary digital spaces. Focused on the ethical considerations surrounding online behavior, the study examines the challenges posed by the increasing accessibility and dissemination of explicit content on the internet. It explores the ethical responsibilities of individuals, internet service providers, and regulatory bodies in mitigating the impact of online obscenity on society. The abstract scrutinizes evolving standards of cyber ethics, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that respects freedom of expression while addressing the potential harm caused by explicit content. Additionally, it analyzes the role of technology in both facilitating and combating online obscenity, considering the ethical implications of digital advancements. Ultimately, this abstract aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on cyber ethics, offering insights into navigating the ethical landscape in the age of prevalent online obscenity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intersection, Explicit, Prevalence, Prevalence, Scrutinizes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bollywood, the colloquial name for the Indian film business, is well known for producing a wide range of movies rapidly. However, a complicated web of copyright and remake concerns that continue to provide difficulties for the business and its stakeholders exist behind the glossy exterior of this dominant force in film. An outline of the complex issues surrounding copyright and remakes in Indian cinema may be found in this abstract. Filmmakers, authors, and artists depend on copyright rules to protect their creative works. Since numerous directors have been charged with repurposing or altering content without the necessary authorization, copyright violations in Indian cinema continue to be a persistent worry. Due to these accusations, the industry has been affected both financially and creatively by lengthy legal fights. Unauthorized domestic and international film remakes in India is one of the main problems. Bollywood has a lengthy history of translating foreign films into Indian cinema, frequently without obtaining the required rights. This behavior raises questions about the industry's ethical standards and has resulted in conflicts with foreign production companies. Moreover, successful regional films are routinely remade in India by filmmakers who disregard the original artists' intellectual property rights. These problems call into doubt the industry's ethical standards, legal compliance, and integrity as artists. The abstract additionally emphasizes the financial consequences of copyright and remake disputes. Because investors and studios are wary of sponsoring projects that could result in legal ramifications, these conflicts have the potential to discourage investment in the industry. Furthermore, expensive settlements from copyright issues might have a negative impact on the financial viability of Indian film. The global reach of Indian cinema provides a setting for exploring the cultural and creative implications of these issues. The cultural interchange between India and other countries can be impacted by remakes that draw inspiration from international and local films. Discussions over the erosion of cultural authenticity and the effect of India's film exports on its soft power have been sparked by this. These problems provide a crucial background against which Indian film must continue to develop and broaden its worldwide reach in order to preserve this dynamic and significant cinematic ecosystem.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Copyright, Author, Infringement, Intellectual property rights, authorization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the body mass index of different games players. For the present study 60 female sportsperson inter-college players were randomly selected as sample. All samples were selected from the Mangalore University Karnataka. The age of the subjects was ranged from 18-27 years. The data was analysed by One Way ANOVA test in the order to determine the difference of Body mass index between cricket, throw ball and volleyball games players if there were significant difference than the LSD post-hoc test was use to analyse the mean differences and their significance. For testing the hypothesis the level of significance was set at 0.05. We find out a significant difference between cricket, throw ball and volleyball games players in their body mass index. Body mass index of volleyball games players is low in comparison of two other games players.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: BMI, Cricket, Throw ball, Volleyball

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to 9/11 incident and lack of intensive knowledge of the Quran; Islam becomes the controversial religion throughout the world and particularly in the west. So, there is a notion that Islam is a religion of fundamentalism, promotes terror. We have to counter this argument by having a look on "Islam on religious tolerance and pluralism". Apparently, there seems a contradiction about "Islam on religious tolerance and pluralism", but if we go deep into this concern, we find many verses of the Quran which signifies that Islamic perspective on "religious tolerance and pluralism" is so vast will accommodate a universe in itself. The root word of Islam is "salima or salama", which implies peace, protection and safety etc., it denotes to seek peace, to promote peace and to live in peace. Islam does not discriminate people on the basis of colour, caste, sex, region and religion etc. Quran states:

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The Quran, Human kind, Pluralism, Unity, diversity and co-existence.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Recently, air pollution has become more prominent among environmental issues in Asia than elsewhere in the world. This study is initiated to assess particulate matter (mainly PM2.5) in the outdoor air. The PM2.5 is mainly of anthropogenic origin and the main source is transportation sector. As a result of high concentration of PM compared to the recommended permissible levels for residential areas in India, the city dwellers suffer from its adverse effects. Annual mean PM concentration data from CPCB and other sources are analyzed here. Besides, spatiotemporal variations of PM, urban environment and its associated toxicity, public health issues, socio-economic effects, trans-boundary pollution are considered in this study. The findings of the study will help researchers and policy makers to understand to what extent city dwellers are affected by ambient air pollution and what action is still necessary.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ambient Air Pollution, Particulate Matter, Seasonal Variation, Spatial distribution, Public Health, Transboundary Pollution.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Our need to pursue sustainable agricultural development stems from India's rapidly increasing population, which has placed a significant burden on food production. The transition from production-oriented to profit-oriented sustainable farming is therefore critically needed. When it comes to sustainable agriculture, a careful analysis of input and output can help strike a balance between environmental concerns and economic return. Even if it's somewhat difficult, the efforts being made in this situation ought to be more practically balanced. This fact is taken into account in the current study, which uses secondary data to outline the need for sustainable agriculture and recommend actions to take.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India, Sustainable, Food Security, Agriculture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Warts, also known as verruca, are among the most frequent viral diseases seen in primary care, affecting 7% to 10% of the population. They are little benign growths produced by the Human Papilloma virus (HPV), a member of the papova virus family. They are inconvenient for both patients and physicians since therapy is sometimes time-consuming and lengthy. Warts are a disease that has tormented humans since antiquity. Warts induce ugliness by forming on places that cause loss of attractiveness, such as the face, neck, and hands. Depression can be caused by cosmetic values. Acharya Sushruta has dedicated a chapter on Kshudra Rogas, in which he explains 44 of them, including Charmakeela(~Warts). Ayurveda explains several therapy ideas, like as Ksharakarma, Chedana and Agnikarma. These indigenous therapy approaches are minimally intrusive and have been shown to be more effective. Acharya Susruta has cited. Kshara Karma is a unique process employed since ancient times that is superior to Shastra and Anushastra owing to its comprehensive multifaceted effects such as Chedana, Bhedana, and Lekhana karma. Charmakeela(~Warts) is said to be efficiently treated with Kshara Karma because Ksharalepa(~local application of Kshara) performs activities such as Chedana, Bedhana, and Lekhana. Charmakeela is caused by a vitiated Vyana Vayu and Kapha Dosa. Kshara pacifies the Vata and Kapha Doshas, which are required for Charmakeela's(~Warts) Samprapti Vighatana. Kshara lepa is a low-cost and easily available medication that may be used to manage such skin lesions. When compared to current therapy, there is a need to identify a medicine that is readily available year-round, less irritating, similarly safe, and cost effective in the treatment of warts. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria for either gender will be selected at random based on their history, symptoms, and clinical examination. Following diagnosis, 40 Charmakeela(~Warts) patients are randomly assigned to two groups: Group A and Group B, each with 20 cases . The group's characteristics will be observed before and after therapy. Kshara lepa is administered for a minimum of one day and a maximum of seven days, depending on the lesion. Follow-up will be done once weekly for three weeks. Chitraka kshara lepa results shows slightly better actions on removing warts than Apamarga kshara lepa.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Charmakeela, Kshudra roga, Kshara Karma, Chedana, Bhedana Lekhana, kshara lepa, Apamarga Kshara Lepa, Chitraka Kshara Lepa, Warts,Ayurveda

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study incorporates mix design based on the guidelines as per Indian Standard code IS 10262-2009. The Nano-silica used is imported from a supplier. The use of any kind of admixture is strictly prohibited in the mix design. The water content has been kept constant to facilitate a better comparison for different samples. The compressive strength measurements are carried out for 7-day and 28-day and the FESEM analysis has been done for 28-day only. The size of the Nano- silica was identified using Particle Size Analyzer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms - Nano-silica, mix design, FESEM, Analyzer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of literature-based instructional resources in enhancing soft skills, communication skills and intelligence among professional students. Through a pre- and post-intervention study with 180 participants, researcher examined the impact of literature on soft skills, communication skills and intelligence, and interest of the students in further improvement of soft skills. Significant positive changes were observed in all three areas, highlighting the potential of literature-based approaches. However, individual traits like pre-existing communication skills and handling unexpected changes influenced the magnitude of the impact. Our findings advocate for incorporating personalized literature recommendations and targeted reading activities to optimize soft skills development through literary resources.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soft skills, literature based resources, communication skills and intelligence

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Incentives play an important role in enhancing employee performance. With the improvement of employee performance, the organization's output also rises. This study seeks to comprehend the association between employee incentives and performance. In this study, descriptive research methodology is employed, and secondary data sources are utilised to collect diverse perspectives on employee incentives and performance. The results revealed that, there is an association between incentives and employee performance. Both incentives are essential for encouraging employees to improve their performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Monetary Incentives, Non-Monetary Incentives, Employees Performance

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The application of underwater drones for marine surveillance has gained significant attention in recent years. These remotely operated vehicles offer a unique and cost-effective approach to monitoring and exploring the underwater environment. This literature review provides an overview of the key developments, challenges, and emerging trends in the field of underwater drones for marine surveillance. Underwater drones, encompassing remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have witnessed significant development, evolving from simple prototypes to advanced and complicated, purpose-built vehicles. The advancements in technology have expanded their applications across diverse domains, including environmental monitoring, maritime security, scientific research, and offshore industries. Critical components of underwater drones, such as propulsion systems, sensors, communication systems, and navigation controls, have undergone substantial innovation, enabling enhanced capabilities for marine surveillance. These technological developments have been instrumental in addressing complex challenges in the underwater realm, but certain limitations, notably power constraints, communication range, and environmental impact, persist.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Underwater ; Marine Surveillance ; Remote Operated Vehicle ; Environmental monitoring ;

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The South Indian film industry, commonly called "Tollywood" or "South Indian cinema," has an illustrious history. Several south Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, all have robust film industries that fall under this umbrella. South Indian film has had tremendous success not just in India but even internationally. This study attempts to explore the cultural relevance, production features, and viewing habits of South Indian films among the audience. To provide readers a thorough overview of this thriving film business, the research makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data. The films that have been chosen for examination include "Pushpa," "Minnal Murali" "KGF Chapter 1 and 2," and "Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2" which are some of the most important works in South Indian cinema. According to the study's results, a number of elements--including compelling material anchored in rituals, mythology, and history, the use of cutting-edge VFX technology, excellent performers, and engrossing storytelling--have contributed to South Indian cinema's growth in favor of pan-Indian distribution.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

South Indian Film, Success, Pan India, Production, Consumption, and Culture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

पत्रकारिता किसी भी काल या देश में जागरूकता का सबसे सशक्त माध्यम होता हैं, औपनिवेशिक भारत में भी पत्रकारिता का विशेष महत्व था, पत्रकरिता ने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के खिलाफ लोगों को जागरूक करने तथा उन्हें ब्रिटिश सरकार के खिलाफ संघर्ष करने के लिए, तैयार करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभायी। ब्रिटिश सरकार लगातार राष्ट्रवादी पत्रकारिता को दमन करने का प्रयास करती रही, परन्तु भारतीय स्वाधीनता प्रेमी पत्रकारों ने तमाम ब्रिटिश यातनाओं के बावजूद पत्रकारिता करते रहें, जिसके लिए उन्हें जेल आदि की सजा दी गई। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य हिन्दी पत्रकारिता के माध्यम से स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन के विभिन्न पहलुओं को समझना हैं, इसके साथ हिंदी पत्रकारिता का विकास तथा उसके विविध आयाम एवं स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन में हिंदी पत्र-पत्रिकाओं एवं पत्रकारों के योगदान की विवेचना करना हैं।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

पत्रकारिता, स्वतन्त्रता, आन्दोलन, राष्ट्रवाद, पत्रिकाएँ, जागरण।

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition