Volume 11 | Issue 1

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Indigenised military administration of the British Raj has been structured so well that remnants of it could still be traced. Epitome of their contribution could be best witnessed in the episodes of First and Second World Wars on both the war theatres. However, the efforts of these unsung heroes often go unrecognised. This research report delves deeper into personal life of one such soldier and philanthrope, K.A.R. Devan who held the rank of Jamedar and his service in the Second World War, his life after his resignment months before the Indian Independence and its impact has been discussed. The research has been based on personal interviews from his daughters and associates.

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Key Words: Second World War, K.A.R.Devan, Jamedar, R.I.A.S.C, Burmese War, INA, Patriotism, Cantonments, Philanthropy, Photo gallery, Lucknow Regiment

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Abstract Today in the 21st century the society has evolved so much from ancient times that there is no field that a woman has not achieved in. With supportive measures and initiatives from the government, this has become doubly possible. Bhakti movement in the 7th century onwards opened doors for women who choose to lead their lives in spiritual lives too which was initially seen as a taboo. Despite the stereo typification of women as the role of ideal wives and mothers, women got to voice their voices through their aspirations in spiritual life in the medieval era during the Bhakti movement. Through Bhakti movement, women found self-expression and liberty in the patriarchal society with their songs, abhangas and leading life of ascetic. This topic is of concern even today, because religion being an interlocked feature in our lives, the looming gender gap in this field could still be reverberated in the present day. This paper discuses the gender gap and need for sustainable development in Neo-Bhakti Era.

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Keywords: Bhakti movement, Saivism,Nayanmar, Saiva saint, Thirumurai, odhuvaar moorthigal, Tamil Nadu, gender gap, gender equality and sustainable development

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The main aim of novel drug delivery system is to develop a dosage form which is easy to administer, free from side effects, exhibit immediate release and offer enhanced bioavailability for better patient compliance. To achieve such results oral drug delivery system, preferably, tablets are the most widely accepted dosage forms which offer numerous advantages. The past decade has thrown open the doors for continuous technological advancements in the pharmaceutical sector. Mouth Dissolving Tablets are one of the fruitful results of these technological advancements

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Mouth dissolving tablets, novel drug delivery, patient's compliance.

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Trees are the important part of flora of a place. Trees are important to us as they provide food, fodder, fuel, medicines etc. Beside this they manage the ecosystem for our survival. A survey is conducting for listing the naturally growing trees in the periphery of Sri Ganganagar city. The survey revealed that most of dominant trees species are belonging to legume family. Acacia nilotica, Albizia lebbeck, Azardiracta indica, Dalbergia sissoo, Prosopis juliflora, Eucalyptus lanceolatus are dominant tree species in the study area.

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Tree, Leaves, Flower, Fruit.

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Globally, the production of fruits and vegetables is about 675 million metric tons annually and out of which 1.3 billion ton wastage is produced. India alone produces 86.602 million metric tons of fruits and vegetables and constitute about 5.6 million ton of waste annually. Fruits and vegetables account for the largest portion of that wastage. 18% of India's fruit and vegetable production valued at Rs 13,300 crore is wasted annually. The study was conducted on the wastage of vegetables and fruits in retail outlets and in ten households for a period thirty days and also about the causes of wastage and calculation was done for the carbon foot print for fruits and vegetables. And also cost calculation was done for wastage.

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Carbon foot print, House hold wastage, Retail outlets wastage.

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Drama, Theatre, Performance, Perception, Methodology, Intellectual Maturity, Performing arts

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As we know, Sericulture plays a significant role in agro- based rural industries in the economy. It involves the nurturing of silkworms and the production of cocoons spun for the preparation of silk based final products. Mainly sericulture focuses on the production of food plant of silkworms i.e. mulberry. This plant is used to feed the silkworms. Asia continent mainly produces 95 per cent of silk in the total global output. Majority of silk production takes place in China, India, Thailand, Japan, Vietnam and North Korea. It has paved the way for socio-economic development with low investment and higher returns in the short period in these countries and it has also become a major job providing sector in the rural parts.

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Sericulture, Kanakapura, Problems of Sericulturists, Perception of Respondents

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The present study was investigates fungal infection effects on the gills of the freshwater fish, Channa striatus. The following prolonged exposures of polluted water and native fishes stress. The gills of Channa striatus face the direct contact stress of decomposed materials. The blood capillaries (BLCs) of the secondary lamellae (SL) of gills showed extensive congestion followed by wear and tear. The ladder like arrangement of blood capillaries and pillar cells (BLCs-PLCs) gets dismantled and haemorrhages regularly take place in the gills. The staining property and density of the mucous cells (MCs) showed extensive periodic alterations. The fungi causes hyperplasia followed by their degeneration frequently noticed. The gills continued to show hyperplasia. The density and staining properties of the MCs continued. Present study was aimed to assess the histochemical analysis of mucosubstances was carried out in the epithelial cells and mucous cells in the gills of control fish and infected fishes exposed to fungal concentration on the basis of histochemical staining reactivities. The histochemical staining reactivities revealed fluctuations in mucosubstances in epithelial cells while neutral mucosubstances, was increased in mucous cells in gills of fishes. From these observations it is concluded that the fungal infection and impurities of the water toxic to fish and brings significant physiological alterations.

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Channa striatus, Mucosubstances, Histochemical staining

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In any era, important symbols of society include social organization, food, place of residence, arts, skills, knowledge, and science, women's place in society, and means of entertainment. These castes merged Indian culture and civilization after permanently settling here. However, Turks arrived in India in the 10th century, and after that, Hindu culture and Muslim culture separated Indian society. We will conduct an in-depth analysis of Indian society between the 16th and 17th centuries in the presented article. Religion was used to categorize Indian society; approximately 75% of the population was Hindu, and 25% was Muslim1. Villages in Mughal society were much smaller than they are today. The society was divided by caste in addition to religion. Brahmins occupied the highest position among Hindus. With the exception of the four primary varnas, the society was divided into numerous lower and upper castes. After the Brahmins, there was a place where Banias used to shop, conduct business, and so on. After this, there were more castes, including potters, blacksmiths, chamars, and so on. The Parsi texts of the time tell us the following about the society: Brahmins were at the top of the social hierarchy; they lived in temples and had marriages and other religious rituals performed there. Each caste had its own set of rules and regulations that had to be followed by everyone in the caste and had its own caste panchayat, where disagreements between castes were resolved. Numerous sources provide us with data regarding the rural population's residence. Many European tourists claimed that the common people lived in huts. Additionally, the careful people, according to Pelsart, lived in houses with earthen roofs and no windows or chimneys. The majority of people lived in huts, the floors of which were plastered with a mixture of cow dung, so they didn't have to make the houses crazy. The Rajputs and Banias lived in large, well-ventilated, and window-equipped homes made of burned bricks. Caste and religion were the foundations of society in the 16th and 17th centuries. Horse racing games like chariot and bullock races, wrestling, and others games were also available.

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Organization, Castes, Mughal , Brahmins, Hindu, Culture, Disagreements

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Blibli is one of the e-commerce companies in Indonesia which was founded in 2011 and is growing rapidly. Even though Blibli is quite popular, there is still competition from competitors such as Shopee, Tokopedia and others. This study aims to find factors that influence Repurchase Intention through Customer Satisfaction of Blibli customers, especially in Medan. This research is useful for the E-commerce industry, especially for making a consumer satisfied with a service provided so that the e-commerce business can survive in the market in the long term. This research is causal with a quantitative method using Amos 22.0 software to help process primary data from 100 Blibli customers in Medan which were collected using the Snowball Sampling technique. In this study it was found that the intention to repurchase a product can occur when the customer is satisfied which is most influenced in the greatest order by Quality, Popularity, Innovation and Perceived Value. Customers have a good perception of Quality and Popularity where these variables have a significant influence such as the quality of the Blibli website which is attractive and easy to understand and the famous Brand Ambassador who becomes the Blibli Icon makes Blibli's name increasingly known by the public. The Innovation and Perceived Value variables are insignificant but still positive, so Blibli needs to maintain what they have done in this variable.

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Financial literacy and its application these days is higher than ever before, in all the nations, as several new financial products have been made available in the market hence it has become difficult for common people to analyze the risks and returns involved with these products without having enough knowledge. When it comes to women even the general literacy rate of women is not much, although it will soon be at par with men considering the improvement in number of women participants in the working front. But financial literacy is still a big challenge faced by women especially in a country like in India where financial management and decision making come under men's responsibilities. For dreamed women empowerment in India its important for the women to financially empowered which can only be attained by financial literacy. This study attempts to find out level of financial literacy amongst working women of India and also their preferred instruments for investment, for which not much research is done at pan India level.

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financial literacy, financial decision, women empowerment, working women

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Domestic violence, working women, Urban and Rural areas.

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Industrial engineering is the discipline of engineering that, due to its interdisciplinary character, has been instrumental in the creation and improvement of a wide variety of systems on both the macro and micro scales. The evolution of bottleneck analysis has recently shifted towards employing cutting-edge ideas and technology inspired by the Industry 4.0 movement. Nevertheless, research into the connections between bottleneck analysis and Industry 4.0 remains scant. This research addresses a knowledge gap by reviewing the literature from the most prominent scientific databases to learn how Industry 4.0 has influenced the evolution of bottleneck analysis in the manufacturing and production sectors. Quantitative and qualitative information was culled using bibliometric analysis and content evaluation. Studying the design principles and technologies of Industry 4.0 through the lens of bottleneck analysis reveals gaps in the literature, provides issues for further research, and proposes a number of potential development streams. With the help of Industry 4.0, industrial companies may adopt complex systems in a streamlined, well-thought-out manner. This article will explain the rationale behind Sector 4.0 and the measures required to implement it in the steel industry.

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Industrial engineering, Industry 4.0, Steal industries.

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ABSTRACT- Education is the most important source of independent life. The present study has worked on the importance of its availability. The lack of service centers available in the research area develops a socio-economically vulnerable condition to sustain. The objective of the study is to examine the status of service availability in eight districts of the Jabalpur division. The current research work has studied the five parameters of education services. The data has been collected from secondary sources. The current research work has applied the ranking method to know the rankings of services available in each district. It has used a descriptive approach in the study. The result shows that there is a high unavailability of services in the districts. The research work concluded that it is extremely important to give more focus to the low and least-developed districts. It is time to enhance the services in rural areas. Increasing the number of services is needed in the research area. Some major steps have to be taken for socio-economic development. People have to be aware of the importance of services.

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education service centers, jabalpur division, status of services availability.

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A culture of Odisha has been throught nourished and nurtured by the tribal tradition from ancient times. The cult and culture of Lord Jagannath which forms the core of the Odisha Civilization. Which stands out for its uniqueness in the whole World had its humble origin in a Tribal Society . The social and religious life for Western Odisha has been cosiderable shaped and influence by tribal tradition. The life style of the tribals is also colorful and music and done from a part of their day-to-day life style. They live to sing and to live . There culture encompasses the collection and divorce custom and tradition of art, life style and religious that have been practiced and maintained by the numerous tribals groups of Western Odisha since pre-history. As many as sixty-two tribals group of which about thirteen are identified as primitive. These tribals population are concentred in many parts of Western Odisha i,e the un-divide district of Kalahandi, Sundergarh, Sambalpur, Bolangir,and Boudh. God fearing people worship numbers of God and Goddess and observe many festivals and rituals i,e chait Parab, Sola Puja and Karamsani etc.

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Aboriginal, Dialect, Rituals Sacrifice, Tribe

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 Abstract

????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????.??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????. ?????????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????. ???; ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ???? ,???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? .??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????????????????. ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????????????????. ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????????.

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Femoral artery, the artery of femoral region enters the femoral triangle behind the inguinal ligament at mid inguinal point. It gives out six branches in femoral triangle of which three superficial branches are superficial epigastric artery, superficial circumflex iliac artery along with superficial external pudendal artery and the three deep branches are deep external pudendal artery, muscular branches along with profunda femoris artery. During routine dissection of femoral triangle, it was observed that the profunda femoris artery was arising high up from femoral artery almost at the level of mid inguinal point. The femoral sheath that encloses femoral artery and vein was very short and some of the branches which were supposed to emerge from femoral artery were seen emerging from profunda femoris artery. This was seen unilaterally in the left lower limb. Procedures like arteriography, vascular reconstruction of proximal leg necessitates precise anatomy of profunda femoris artery along with the femoral artery. The knowledge of site of profunda femoris artery origin is important as it helps in avoiding iatrogenic femoral arterio-venous fistula while performing femoral artery puncture, and enables to identify the correct site of making incision for surgical exposure. The direction of the origin of profunda femoris artery is important in catheter application, making flaps with pedicles, reconstruction surgeries and bypass procedures made to supply the lower extremities.

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Femoral artery, Profunda femoris artery (PFA), variation, branching pattern

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Ezetimibe is the first lipid-lowering drug that inhibits the intestinal absorption of dietary and biliary cholesterol without affecting the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients. After oral administration, ezetimibe is rapidly absorbed and extensively metabolized (>80%) to the pharmacologically active ezetimibe-glucuronide. Total ezetimibe (the sum of 'parent' ezetimibe plus ezetimibe-glucuronide) concentrations reach a maximum 1-2 hours after administration, followed by enterohepatic recycling and gradual elimination. The terminal half-life of ezetimibe and ezetimibe-glucuronide is approximately 22 hours. Consistent with the elimination half-life of ezetimibe, approximately 2-fold accumulation is observed after once-daily dosing. The recommended dose of ezetimibe 10 mg/day can be given in the morning or evening without regard to food.

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Ezetimibe, lyophilized dry emulsion tablet, and hyperlipidemia, freeze drying, Labrafac

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Ecosystem, pollution, ecological imbalance, Climate Change, Natural resources

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Biodiversity, Policy initiatives, State Intervention, Anthropogenic factors, Extinction

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