Volume 13 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Spathodeacampanulata (S.campanulata), also called the fountain tree, African tulip tree, or flame-of-the-forest, is a member of the Bignoniaceae family. Plants have been used as a major source of medication for a number of human illnesses since ancient times. Numerous plants are mentioned in ancient medical systems; Spathodea campanulata P. Beauvais is one of the most important medicinal plants. The flowers, leaves, stem, bark, and roots of Spathodea campanulata have all been shown to have cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anti-diabetic, and anticonvulsant qualities. Phytochemical screening finds several secondary metabolites, such as sterols, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and glycosides. We collected and reviewed relevant information and literature on Spathodea campanulata from online resources like Web of Science, Academic Journals, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The literature makes it abundantly evident that Spathodea campanulata possesses a wide range of pharmacological characteristics, which can be ascribed to the presence of several phytochemicals. The goal of the current review is to provide thorough information regarding the African tulip tree's therapeutic uses. A variety of articles were employed to achieve this goal.

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Spathodea campanulata P. Beauvais, Anti-convulsant, Cytotoxicity, Anti-microbial, Anti-cataract.

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In today's rapidly evolving professional landscape, the experiences of women employees have become a focal point for workplace research. This study investigates stress among women in the workforce, focusing on the unique challenges and stressors they encounter. Conducted in Coimbatore city with a sample size of 44 respondents, this research employs descriptive and analytical methods to analyze the interplay of demographic, occupational, and personal factors contributing to workplace stress. Key findings indicate that stress arises from work-life balance challenges, job responsibilities, limited career advancement opportunities, and moderate workplace flexibility. The study also highlights the significance of social support systems and stress management programs in mitigating stress levels. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance organizational strategies and foster a supportive and inclusive work environment. By addressing these stressors, organizations can promote employee well-being, job satisfaction, and overall productivity.

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Women employees, workplace stress, work-life balance, occupational challenges, stress management, organizational well-being, Coimbatore, employee satisfaction.

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The diamond industry demands meticulous precision throughout its processes, particularly in planning and quality control stages. Manual verification, however, is time-consuming and prone to human error. This paper presents an automated smart imaging system designed to streamline the process of verifying line markings made during diamond planning. Using a custom-trained YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection model, the system automates the task of checking whether the lines drawn by planning personnel match the autoplan suggested by software. By integrating machine learning and image processing techniques, our system aims to automate the manual inspection process, significantly reducing human error, enhancing efficiency, and ensuring consistent diamond quality. Our proposed solution demonstrates the potential for automation in precision industries, such as diamond processing, while still supporting human inspectors by reducing repetitive manual tasks

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Diamond Processing, Machine Learning, Image Processing, YOLO, Object Detection, Automation

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This paper discusses the faculty view on the employability skills of students from Arts and Science College, which reflects the existing gaps and challenges that hinder the job readiness of students. Employability skills are a combination of technical and non-technical skills that enable students to survive in different occupational and life contexts. Even though students have technical knowledge, many of them fail to acquire critical soft skills such as communication, adaptability, and critical thinking, which are increasingly valued by employers. Such perceptions of faculty members toward this gap are studied by incorporating industry-aligned academic curriculums, experiential exposures through learning, and skill-related training. The study indicated non-significant correlation of skills with employability across a range of ages; and therefore, other variables influencing the teaching methodology, irrelevance of curriculum to modern markets, and lack of relevant practical exposure are far more critical.

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Employability skills, soft skills, job readiness, Faculty perception.

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Keywords: Thyroidism, Gallbladder, Gallstone, High Risk, Carcinoma Breast

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Vehicular emissions are significantly contributing to air pollution, which poses great environmental and health risks. This paper explores the design and implementation of an AI-based vehicular emission monitoring system. The system uses a YOLO-based object detection model to identify vehicles emitting excess smoke. The testing of the system was conducted under controlled environmental conditions where only one vehicle emitted smoke, and there was minimal traffic. The paper discusses its methodology, results, challenges in real-world scenarios (such as multiple vehicles emitting smoke and heavy traffic), and potential improvements for future scalability.

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Vehicular Emissions, Air Pollution, Environmental Health Risks, AI-Based Emission Monitoring, YOLO Object Detection Model, Smoke Detection, Controlled Environmental Testing, Real-World Challenges, Heavy Traffic Scenarios, Multiple Emitting Vehicles, Methodology and Results, Future Scalability Improvements.

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?? ???? ???? 2000 ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???, ?? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????????????, ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??-???????? ????, ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??, ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???, ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????, ?? ???? ????-??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???

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????-??? ?????, ?????????? ???????, ?????? ????????, ??????? ????, ??-???????? ????, ??????? ???????? ?????????, ???????? ?????, ??????? ????

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Background: The relationship between CKD and hyperglycemia is well-established, as hyperglycemia accelerates the development and progression of CKD. Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to glomerular hyper filtration and eventually glomerulosclerosis, which compromises kidney function. Diabetic nephropathy is a common form of CKD among individuals with diabetes and can be characterized by proteinuria, hypertension, and decreased kidney function.

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Chronic Kidney Disease, Hyperglycemia, Diabetes Mellitus

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The distribution of stiffness, strength, and mass in both the horizontal and vertical directions determine how well a high-rise building performs during powerful earthquakes. If there is discontinuity in stiffness, strength and mass between adjoining stories of a building then such a building is known as irregular building. It is an attempt to investigate the effect of vertical geometry irregularity configuration for multi-storeyed reinforced concrete building model. The primary focus of this study is the examination of a multi-storey structures (Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type I Building Consists of G+14 and Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type II Building Consists of G +20) that has irregularity in elevation. Modelling of 14 storey and 21 storey RCC framed building is done in ETABS 21 ultimate software for analysis with different slabs (conventional slab, flat slab with drop panels and waffle slab). The analysis is done as per IS 456:2000 code and for seismic analysis IS 1893(Part 1): 2016 code. M30 grade of concrete and FE-550 grade of steel is adopted. There are several concerns that affect the performance of structure from which storey displacement, storey drift and Base Shear play a crucial role in findings the behaviour of structure against seismic loads. Results are conveyed in the form of tables and charts. All the models are analysed with response spectrum method for analysis. After analysis, the paper concluded that waffle slab buildings can be more effectively used for multi storey buildings. The use of waffle slab increased the stiffness, increased the weight carrying ability, as well as being safe. The use of flat slab buildings having vertical geometry irregularity in all seismic Zones are unstable and uneconomical because of less moment capacity of slab for Vertical Geometrical Irregularity Type II Building. Conventional slab buildings have moderate stiffness can be used for high rise structures and is stable and economical.

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ETABS, Conventional Slab, Flat Slab, Waffle Slab, Response Spectrum Method

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The Rig Vedic era caste system of India had been based on occupational hierarchy, but it soon lost its purpose and became rigid and orthodox. With the Later Vedic period of India began the curse of untouchability that gave rights to the upper castes to percolate mistreatment through the layers of the caste system. The society at large always subjects the socially backward to exploitation and in this case also has not been any different. The ugliest form of discrimination is when it finds ground within the boundaries of an educational institution. It is also of importance here to understand that decolonizing is not as easy as it might sound. What colonisation can do is proof of me writing this paper in a language that is not my own but still more acceptable and universal in any field of academia. An effort to decolonize the nation from its caste hegemonies was taken up right after India's independence when a person of the Dalit community (untouchables in India) took upon the responsibility of drafting the Constitution of India. The ripple effects of this were widely recognized but however were not successful in providing social equality to Dalits. This brings to light the importance of being at the helm of affairs for voicing genuine concerns that are relatable to the ones for whom the provisions are being made available. Various policies of the government have had far-reaching impact but have not been able to solve the problems of caste discrimination within the frame of education. The Mid-day Meal Scheme has seen mass enrolments and retention of students but in some instances has also widened the caste differences in schools as the teachers and peers are often responsible for alienating the students of socially backward sections of society. This buds the forms of discrimination even in the young, growing minds of India. Social representation in higher education and participation of stakeholders from the Dalit community thus becomes pivotal in realising the dreams of a marginalised section.

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Dalit, alienation, subjugation, education, decolonize

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A study was conducted in three villages of Thoppampatti block of Dindigul district to assess the knowledge of 120 rural women (35-55 years) on selected nutrition aspects, after imparting education with using of different Information, Education and Communication (IEC) materials. Interview method was used to collecting data from selected samples. Interview Schedule and Nutrition Knowledge Scale were used as a tool. In Nutrition Knowledge Scale, Test - Retest Method was followed and also to know the diet history of the women, 24 hr recall method was used. Intake of various nutrients of the subjects also calculated and compared with the Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). Nutrition Education improved their mean nutrition knowledge scores significantly (P<0.05) from 0.42 to 1.9. Significant increase in knowledge of nutritional deficiency and nutrient rich food sources was found among all the women. Use of multimedia has a great impact on increasing the knowledge level women.

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Nutrition, Empowerment, Rural Women

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Respiratory tract infection is defined as number of infectious diseases which involve Upper and Lower respiratory tract infection. Antimicrobial agents are the therapeutic substance used to treat the infections caused by different types of microbes by killing or preventing the growth of microorganisms. Improper utilization of antibiotics, particularly broad-spectrum ones, for treating respiratory tract infections can lead to antibiotic resistance. OBJECTIVES: To describe the prescribing pattern of antimicrobial agents in respiratory tract infection in the Department of General Medicine, and to describe the rational use of antimicrobial agents among these patients. METHODOLOGY: A record based study was carried out involving in-patients general medicine, for a period of 6 months in MIMS hospital. Ethical clearance was obtained prior to the study. The patient data was collected by using well designed patient data collection form and their prescription were recorded and subjected to analysis. RESULT: A study of 100 patients found that males (54%) had a higher incidence of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) than females (46%), with smoking alcoholism being major risk factors. The most commonly prescribed antimicrobials were antibiotics, and antiviral and the major antibiotics are cephalosporins, macrolides, and the antivirals were Tamiflu used. And the average hospital stays of 3-4 days and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) being the most common diagnosis. The combination of 2 drug therapy (40.66%), was commonly used then monotherapy. CONCLUSION: out of 100 patient's male patients were highly predominance male than female; most common age group was 60-70 years with the risk factor like smoking and alcoholic. From this study, it is concluded that cautions and judicious use of antibiotics will reduce the burden of multi-drug resistance and thereby enabling better management.

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Rational use of antibiotics, Prescribing pattern of antibiotics, antimicrobial agents, Antibiotic resistance. _________________

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Jane Austen's novels offer a nuanced exploration of gender roles and power dynamics within the social context of 18th and 19th-century England. Her works depict women's lives, the societal expectations placed upon them, and how they navigate and sometimes challenge those expectations. Jane Austen's novels are analyzed through a feminist lens, examining how her female characters navigate societal expectations and power dynamics within a patriarchal society. Themes of marriage, financial independence, education, and the constraints imposed on women in 18th and 19th-century England are analyzed. Specific characters, like Elizabeth Bennet and Emma Woodhouse, are studied as examples of female agency and resistance against societal norms. The author also discusses the historical context of women's limited rights and opportunities, contrasting Austen's portrayal of women with contemporary feminist perspectives. Finally, the role of novels in shaping societal views and promoting empathy is also considered.

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Austen's Feminism, Patriarchy's Impact, Women's Agency, Marriage & Security, Female Relationship

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This study evaluates the seismic performance of G+16 reinforced concrete (RCC) and composite structures using ETABS-2021 and Indian design codes. RCC, a popular choice for its durability and adaptability, combines steel's tensile strength with concrete's compressive strength, but its heavy weight and labour-intensive construction can be limiting. Composite structures, integrating materials like steel and concrete, provide a higher strength-to-weight ratio, lighter designs, and improved seismic performance, particularly in high-rise buildings and long-span bridges. The research focuses on base shear, story stiffness, lateral displacement, and story drift, comparing performance across seismic zones II, III, IV, and V. Through case studies of C-shaped and H-shaped buildings, the findings reveal that composite structures outperform RCC in terms of reliability and efficiency, making them a preferable choice in regions requiring seismic resilience and cost-effective foundation solutions.

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ETABS, RCC Structure, Composite Structure, Seismic Zone.

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Now a days fluoroquinolone is mostly preferable for antibiotics. The most commonly detected fluoroquinolone antibiotics in this study were norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and lomefloxacin. In this paper we have discussed in details of an overview of fluoroquinolone antibiotics and their antagonistic processes. Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics with excellent oral bioavailability. They are widely used to treat various infections; however, their prescription is subject to certain restrictions. So, these drugs are safe prescribing of fluoroquinolones requires careful identification of patients with risk factors for toxicity. In the case of an adverse reaction, prompt discontinuation of the drug is advised. Practicing antimicrobial stewardship prefer only when no alternative drugs are available is crucial for minimizing adverse events and combating antibiotic resistance.

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antimicrobial stewardship, ciprofloxacin, fluoroquinolones, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin

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HINDI SAHITYA MAI NARIWADI DRISTIKON

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HINDI SAHITYA MAI NARIWADI DRISTIKON

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Rising popularity of online gambling has brought manu concerns about problem gambling behaviours to light. This study reviews the effectiveness of self-imposed time and loss limits on gambling-related harm. The results based on the available literature suggest that such measures can decrease spending and encourage safer gambling but effectiveness varies by gambling modality and players personal preferences. Further challenges include the rising popularity of cryptocurrency gambling and evolving socio-economic landscape influenced by factors like COVID-19 pandemic. Future research should focus on long-term evaluation of self-imposed responsible gambling tools combined with broader responsible gambling initiatives.

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responsible gambling, self-limiting, problem gambling

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Cancer, a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitates innovative approaches to enhance awareness and education. This study assesses the effectiveness of a video-assisted teaching program on cancer awareness among degree college students in Bhopal city. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, with a sample size of 50 students. The results revealed a significant association between education status and post-test knowledge scores, indicating its impact on knowledge outcomes. However, age, religion, type of family, family income, occupation, and source of information did not demonstrate significant associations with post-test knowledge scores. The study concludes that video-assisted teaching programs can be an effective tool in enhancing cancer awareness, particularly among students with higher education status. The findings have implications for healthcare education, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to improve cancer awareness and knowledge among diverse populations.

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cancer, morbidity, mortality, awareness, education, video-assisted teaching, program, degree college students, bhopal, pre-experimental design, knowledge scores, healthcare education, targeted interventions, diverse populations, impact

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This paper details the design and development of a Pole Climbing Robot (PCR) engineered for inspection, maintenance, and surveillance tasks on vertical structures such as utility poles and communication towers. The robot's design features a spring-based gripping mechanism and a durable stainless-steel frame, ensuring adaptability to various pole diameters and surface conditions. Powered by geared DC motors and controlled by an Arduino Uno microcontroller, the robot achieves stable and efficient operation. Experimental results highlight its capability to carry loads up to 10 kg and climb at an average speed of 0.8 m/min. This innovation offers a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional manual methods, reducing risks in hazardous environments.

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Pole Climbing Robot (PCR), Arduino UNO

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Image registration is a fundamental process in computer vision and medical imaging that involves aligning two or more images into a common coordinate framework. It is widely applied in fields such as remote sensing, medical diagnostics, and robotics. Traditional image registration methods rely on optimization techniques and similarity metrics, but they often face challenges such as computational complexity and sensitivity to noise. Machine learning techniques, particularly deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools to overcome these limitations. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of machine learning methods used for image registration, emphasizing their architectures, optimization strategies, and performance metrics. We explore supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning approaches, highlighting their strengths and limitations. Furthermore, the paper discusses key advancements in neural network designs, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and transformers, which have demonstrated remarkable performance in handling large datasets and complex transformations. The literature review includes studies published between 2018 and 2024, covering theoretical foundations, algorithmic implementations, and practical applications. The paper concludes by identifying open challenges and future research directions to further advance image registration techniques.

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Image Registration, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Neural Networks, Image Alignment.

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