Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is the commonest cause of neuropathy worldwide and the severity of neuropathic pain increases with increase in the duration of diabetes. Vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin that is present in foods such as pork, poultry, oats, bananas, dark leafy green vegetables and is accessible in many dietary supplements. The deficiency of Vitamin B6 is considered as a risk factor for developing peripheral neuropathy. Pyridoxine strongly contributes to the proper functioning of the nervous system by facilitating neurotransmitters and myelin synthesis. Studies show that there is a decrease in serum Pyridoxal 5'Phosphate levels in diabetic patients when compared with healthy population which may contribute to glucose intolerance. Vitamin B6 supplements are used in management of diabetic neuropathy for its anti-oxidant property and which had indeed helped in reduction of painful symptoms of neuropathy. Vitamin B6 when taken in higher doses greater than daily requirement will causes neuronal damage as well.

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Diabetes, VitaminB6, Neuropathy, Pyridoxine

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This abstract delves into the intersection of cyber ethics and the prevalence of online obscenity in contemporary digital spaces. Focused on the ethical considerations surrounding online behavior, the study examines the challenges posed by the increasing accessibility and dissemination of explicit content on the internet. It explores the ethical responsibilities of individuals, internet service providers, and regulatory bodies in mitigating the impact of online obscenity on society. The abstract scrutinizes evolving standards of cyber ethics, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that respects freedom of expression while addressing the potential harm caused by explicit content. Additionally, it analyzes the role of technology in both facilitating and combating online obscenity, considering the ethical implications of digital advancements. Ultimately, this abstract aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on cyber ethics, offering insights into navigating the ethical landscape in the age of prevalent online obscenity.

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Intersection, Explicit, Prevalence, Prevalence, Scrutinizes

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Bollywood, the colloquial name for the Indian film business, is well known for producing a wide range of movies rapidly. However, a complicated web of copyright and remake concerns that continue to provide difficulties for the business and its stakeholders exist behind the glossy exterior of this dominant force in film. An outline of the complex issues surrounding copyright and remakes in Indian cinema may be found in this abstract. Filmmakers, authors, and artists depend on copyright rules to protect their creative works. Since numerous directors have been charged with repurposing or altering content without the necessary authorization, copyright violations in Indian cinema continue to be a persistent worry. Due to these accusations, the industry has been affected both financially and creatively by lengthy legal fights. Unauthorized domestic and international film remakes in India is one of the main problems. Bollywood has a lengthy history of translating foreign films into Indian cinema, frequently without obtaining the required rights. This behavior raises questions about the industry's ethical standards and has resulted in conflicts with foreign production companies. Moreover, successful regional films are routinely remade in India by filmmakers who disregard the original artists' intellectual property rights. These problems call into doubt the industry's ethical standards, legal compliance, and integrity as artists. The abstract additionally emphasizes the financial consequences of copyright and remake disputes. Because investors and studios are wary of sponsoring projects that could result in legal ramifications, these conflicts have the potential to discourage investment in the industry. Furthermore, expensive settlements from copyright issues might have a negative impact on the financial viability of Indian film. The global reach of Indian cinema provides a setting for exploring the cultural and creative implications of these issues. The cultural interchange between India and other countries can be impacted by remakes that draw inspiration from international and local films. Discussions over the erosion of cultural authenticity and the effect of India's film exports on its soft power have been sparked by this. These problems provide a crucial background against which Indian film must continue to develop and broaden its worldwide reach in order to preserve this dynamic and significant cinematic ecosystem.

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 Keywords

Copyright, Author, Infringement, Intellectual property rights, authorization

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 Abstract

Abstract The purpose of the study was to investigate the body mass index of different games players. For the present study 60 female sportsperson inter-college players were randomly selected as sample. All samples were selected from the Mangalore University Karnataka. The age of the subjects was ranged from 18-27 years. The data was analysed by One Way ANOVA test in the order to determine the difference of Body mass index between cricket, throw ball and volleyball games players if there were significant difference than the LSD post-hoc test was use to analyse the mean differences and their significance. For testing the hypothesis the level of significance was set at 0.05. We find out a significant difference between cricket, throw ball and volleyball games players in their body mass index. Body mass index of volleyball games players is low in comparison of two other games players.

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Keywords: BMI, Cricket, Throw ball, Volleyball

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Due to 9/11 incident and lack of intensive knowledge of the Quran; Islam becomes the controversial religion throughout the world and particularly in the west. So, there is a notion that Islam is a religion of fundamentalism, promotes terror. We have to counter this argument by having a look on "Islam on religious tolerance and pluralism". Apparently, there seems a contradiction about "Islam on religious tolerance and pluralism", but if we go deep into this concern, we find many verses of the Quran which signifies that Islamic perspective on "religious tolerance and pluralism" is so vast will accommodate a universe in itself. The root word of Islam is "salima or salama", which implies peace, protection and safety etc., it denotes to seek peace, to promote peace and to live in peace. Islam does not discriminate people on the basis of colour, caste, sex, region and religion etc. Quran states:

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The Quran, Human kind, Pluralism, Unity, diversity and co-existence.

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Recently, air pollution has become more prominent among environmental issues in Asia than elsewhere in the world. This study is initiated to assess particulate matter (mainly PM2.5) in the outdoor air. The PM2.5 is mainly of anthropogenic origin and the main source is transportation sector. As a result of high concentration of PM compared to the recommended permissible levels for residential areas in India, the city dwellers suffer from its adverse effects. Annual mean PM concentration data from CPCB and other sources are analyzed here. Besides, spatiotemporal variations of PM, urban environment and its associated toxicity, public health issues, socio-economic effects, trans-boundary pollution are considered in this study. The findings of the study will help researchers and policy makers to understand to what extent city dwellers are affected by ambient air pollution and what action is still necessary.

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Ambient Air Pollution, Particulate Matter, Seasonal Variation, Spatial distribution, Public Health, Transboundary Pollution.

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Our need to pursue sustainable agricultural development stems from India's rapidly increasing population, which has placed a significant burden on food production. The transition from production-oriented to profit-oriented sustainable farming is therefore critically needed. When it comes to sustainable agriculture, a careful analysis of input and output can help strike a balance between environmental concerns and economic return. Even if it's somewhat difficult, the efforts being made in this situation ought to be more practically balanced. This fact is taken into account in the current study, which uses secondary data to outline the need for sustainable agriculture and recommend actions to take.

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India, Sustainable, Food Security, Agriculture

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Warts, also known as verruca, are among the most frequent viral diseases seen in primary care, affecting 7% to 10% of the population. They are little benign growths produced by the Human Papilloma virus (HPV), a member of the papova virus family. They are inconvenient for both patients and physicians since therapy is sometimes time-consuming and lengthy. Warts are a disease that has tormented humans since antiquity. Warts induce ugliness by forming on places that cause loss of attractiveness, such as the face, neck, and hands. Depression can be caused by cosmetic values. Acharya Sushruta has dedicated a chapter on Kshudra Rogas, in which he explains 44 of them, including Charmakeela(~Warts). Ayurveda explains several therapy ideas, like as Ksharakarma, Chedana and Agnikarma. These indigenous therapy approaches are minimally intrusive and have been shown to be more effective. Acharya Susruta has cited. Kshara Karma is a unique process employed since ancient times that is superior to Shastra and Anushastra owing to its comprehensive multifaceted effects such as Chedana, Bhedana, and Lekhana karma. Charmakeela(~Warts) is said to be efficiently treated with Kshara Karma because Ksharalepa(~local application of Kshara) performs activities such as Chedana, Bedhana, and Lekhana. Charmakeela is caused by a vitiated Vyana Vayu and Kapha Dosa. Kshara pacifies the Vata and Kapha Doshas, which are required for Charmakeela's(~Warts) Samprapti Vighatana. Kshara lepa is a low-cost and easily available medication that may be used to manage such skin lesions. When compared to current therapy, there is a need to identify a medicine that is readily available year-round, less irritating, similarly safe, and cost effective in the treatment of warts. Patients who meet the inclusion criteria for either gender will be selected at random based on their history, symptoms, and clinical examination. Following diagnosis, 40 Charmakeela(~Warts) patients are randomly assigned to two groups: Group A and Group B, each with 20 cases . The group's characteristics will be observed before and after therapy. Kshara lepa is administered for a minimum of one day and a maximum of seven days, depending on the lesion. Follow-up will be done once weekly for three weeks. Chitraka kshara lepa results shows slightly better actions on removing warts than Apamarga kshara lepa.

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Charmakeela, Kshudra roga, Kshara Karma, Chedana, Bhedana Lekhana, kshara lepa, Apamarga Kshara Lepa, Chitraka Kshara Lepa, Warts,Ayurveda

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The present study incorporates mix design based on the guidelines as per Indian Standard code IS 10262-2009. The Nano-silica used is imported from a supplier. The use of any kind of admixture is strictly prohibited in the mix design. The water content has been kept constant to facilitate a better comparison for different samples. The compressive strength measurements are carried out for 7-day and 28-day and the FESEM analysis has been done for 28-day only. The size of the Nano- silica was identified using Particle Size Analyzer.

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Index Terms - Nano-silica, mix design, FESEM, Analyzer.

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This study investigates the effectiveness of literature-based instructional resources in enhancing soft skills, communication skills and intelligence among professional students. Through a pre- and post-intervention study with 180 participants, researcher examined the impact of literature on soft skills, communication skills and intelligence, and interest of the students in further improvement of soft skills. Significant positive changes were observed in all three areas, highlighting the potential of literature-based approaches. However, individual traits like pre-existing communication skills and handling unexpected changes influenced the magnitude of the impact. Our findings advocate for incorporating personalized literature recommendations and targeted reading activities to optimize soft skills development through literary resources.

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Soft skills, literature based resources, communication skills and intelligence

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Incentives play an important role in enhancing employee performance. With the improvement of employee performance, the organization's output also rises. This study seeks to comprehend the association between employee incentives and performance. In this study, descriptive research methodology is employed, and secondary data sources are utilised to collect diverse perspectives on employee incentives and performance. The results revealed that, there is an association between incentives and employee performance. Both incentives are essential for encouraging employees to improve their performance.

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Monetary Incentives, Non-Monetary Incentives, Employees Performance

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The application of underwater drones for marine surveillance has gained significant attention in recent years. These remotely operated vehicles offer a unique and cost-effective approach to monitoring and exploring the underwater environment. This literature review provides an overview of the key developments, challenges, and emerging trends in the field of underwater drones for marine surveillance. Underwater drones, encompassing remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) have witnessed significant development, evolving from simple prototypes to advanced and complicated, purpose-built vehicles. The advancements in technology have expanded their applications across diverse domains, including environmental monitoring, maritime security, scientific research, and offshore industries. Critical components of underwater drones, such as propulsion systems, sensors, communication systems, and navigation controls, have undergone substantial innovation, enabling enhanced capabilities for marine surveillance. These technological developments have been instrumental in addressing complex challenges in the underwater realm, but certain limitations, notably power constraints, communication range, and environmental impact, persist.

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Underwater ; Marine Surveillance ; Remote Operated Vehicle ; Environmental monitoring ;

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The South Indian film industry, commonly called "Tollywood" or "South Indian cinema," has an illustrious history. Several south Indian states, including Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, all have robust film industries that fall under this umbrella. South Indian film has had tremendous success not just in India but even internationally. This study attempts to explore the cultural relevance, production features, and viewing habits of South Indian films among the audience. To provide readers a thorough overview of this thriving film business, the research makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data. The films that have been chosen for examination include "Pushpa," "Minnal Murali" "KGF Chapter 1 and 2," and "Ponniyin Selvan 1 and 2" which are some of the most important works in South Indian cinema. According to the study's results, a number of elements--including compelling material anchored in rituals, mythology, and history, the use of cutting-edge VFX technology, excellent performers, and engrossing storytelling--have contributed to South Indian cinema's growth in favor of pan-Indian distribution.

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South Indian Film, Success, Pan India, Production, Consumption, and Culture

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 Abstract

पत्रकारिता किसी भी काल या देश में जागरूकता का सबसे सशक्त माध्यम होता हैं, औपनिवेशिक भारत में भी पत्रकारिता का विशेष महत्व था, पत्रकरिता ने ब्रिटिश हुकूमत के खिलाफ लोगों को जागरूक करने तथा उन्हें ब्रिटिश सरकार के खिलाफ संघर्ष करने के लिए, तैयार करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभायी। ब्रिटिश सरकार लगातार राष्ट्रवादी पत्रकारिता को दमन करने का प्रयास करती रही, परन्तु भारतीय स्वाधीनता प्रेमी पत्रकारों ने तमाम ब्रिटिश यातनाओं के बावजूद पत्रकारिता करते रहें, जिसके लिए उन्हें जेल आदि की सजा दी गई। प्रस्तुत अध्ययन का उद्देश्य हिन्दी पत्रकारिता के माध्यम से स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन के विभिन्न पहलुओं को समझना हैं, इसके साथ हिंदी पत्रकारिता का विकास तथा उसके विविध आयाम एवं स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन में हिंदी पत्र-पत्रिकाओं एवं पत्रकारों के योगदान की विवेचना करना हैं।

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पत्रकारिता, स्वतन्त्रता, आन्दोलन, राष्ट्रवाद, पत्रिकाएँ, जागरण।

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This article represents an interval branch and bound (B & B technique) constrained global optimization method developed by Karmakar & Bhunia [17] for Sum of Ratios Fractional Programming Problems (FPPs). The constraints of this kind of FPPs involves sum of ratios fractional type constraints. There exist several efficient constraint-handling techniques to find global optimizers for various problems; but, not so effective for general sum of ratios fractional type constraints. A more updated and general interval ranking definitions in terms of decision maker's view point has been used to modify this B & B technique. The method is mainly based on the multi-section splitting criterion of the accepted/prescribed search region, calculation of interval inclusion of the fractional objectives and constraints and the selection of subregion depending on the modified interval order relations said earlier. Adequate number of numerical examples selected form the existing literature have been solved and compared in support of this technique.

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Fractional Programming Problem; Interval Optimization; Interval Arithmetic; Interval Order Relation; Branch and Bound Technique; Decision Theory.

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This research has taken a short study of the theme 'neo-rich couples' in the novels of Sudha Murthy, one of well-known contemporary women writers in India, particularly Feminist writings in India. Her association with social service through Infosys Foundation is much appreciated. She has written novels, children stories and Novellas. Her works have been acclaimed and translated into many languages around the world. Her works are a wonderful blend of old Indian and new Indian culture. They also deal with impact of globalization on Indian economy and its impact on the family structure, particularly rural and urban middle class families. Her narration technique is simple and straightforward. Her major novels are Dollar Bahu, Mahashweta, Gently Falls the Bakula, and House of Cards. She has also written two novellas and a few children's stories. She covered the youth of modern India, particularly young couples. The issues of middle class Indian couples boldly revealed by the characters in the novels. The problems faced by these neo-rich couples in the society as well as in families well depicted and offered some solutions to the existing conditions. This study is limited to the exploration of neo-rich couples with reference to her novels.

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Domestic relations, Globalization, Opportunities, Individuality, Career, Economy.

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The word 'Bhakti' is an enigmatic term to define. It is construed both as individual devotion as well as a socio-religious and literary movement, which makes it distinctive from other movements. As a social movement, it critiqued the upper caste orthodoxy or class hierarchy and believed in the equity and oneness of humankind. As a religious movement, it emphasized personal devotion to God without any mediation and the possibility of salvation for all through good deeds and austere living. As a literary movement, it provides a considerable impetus for the efflorescence of vernacular literature and liberated poetry from the eulogies of kings, infusing it with the themes of spirituality. Unlike other movements, it endeavoured for both the individual and the social upliftment of the lower strata of society. The word 'empowerment' has myriad connotations; however, the apt version of empowerment is when a person is not the victim of any complex--cast complex, religious complex, social complex, or any other. The Bhakti movement offered the marginalised subjects a platform to fight against all socio-religious inequalities and consequently helped them to come out of these imposed shackles or complexes. This paper reviews the Bhakti movement as a sui generis movement for the empowerment of ghettoised and marginalised subjects in all respects. It also explicates how the Bhakti movement helps us to cater to and tackle the current scenario of India, characterised by acute polarization and extremism.

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Bhakti movement, Empowerment, India, Marginalized, Sui generis.

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Food is one of the most basic needs for human existence. Age-related dietary needs differ from those of childhood. Because children in developing nations like India do not receive enough nutrition, infant mortality rates are higher there. For this reason, it is essential to feed children enough food. For children, milk is the most important food because it provides them with energy and supports healthy growth and development during this critical period. Breast milk was considered a great food for newborns even in the Vedic Period. After delivery, the Rigveda advises nursing while reciting mantras. A number of ayurvedic publications highlight the benefits of breastfeeding under the heading of jatakarma. According to Ayurvedic literature, Stanya or breast milk, is one of the updhatu of rasa. Breastfeeding offers numerous health advantages to both the mother and the child. As soon as the baby is born, breastfeeding should start. The best method of providing care for a newborn is breastfeeding. Besides the overwhelming attachment it creates, breast milk is the perfect diet for them. This review concentrated on the idea of Stanya, or breast milk, as it was mentioned in Ayurvedic literatures and how important it is in the modern world.

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Stanya, breastfeed, updhatu, Ayurveda.

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Women's empowerment is a crucial process aimed at granting women access to and control over material and informational resources. This concept, first articulated in 1985 by Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era (DAWN), empowers individuals, groups, and communities to take charge of their circumstances, thereby enhancing their quality of life. Women constitute an essential part of the labor force, and their economic involvement is intricately linked to overall development. The level of women's integration into economic development serves as an indicator of economic independence and social status. Women's empowerment encompasses equipping rural women with the necessary skills to undertake various tasks independently or collectively, granting them improved access to and control over societal resources. Empowerment is recognized as a pivotal strategy for enhancing the well-being of individuals, families, communities, as well as governmental and non-governmental agencies. It is crucial to continually refine women's empowerment strategies to ensure they are effective and yield tangible results. Notably, income earned by impoverished women tends to be prioritized for essential life needs, underscoring the significance of women as focal points in development efforts. When women work together in groups, it fosters a newfound sense of solidarity and cooperation, contributing to their economic independence.

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Women Empowerment, Economic Independence, Sustainable development, Leadership.

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In contemporary societies, the sharing of knowledge in the public area is challenged by using the internet and the protection of information through intellectual belongings Rights (IPR). IPR is intertwined with the difficulty of clean on line get right of entry to. moreover, on line get entry to valuable knowledge has become a precondition for financial fulfillment. internet might be the primary really 'mass media' of the arena. Slowly we are witnessing the convergence of other varieties of communications technologies with the net. As mentioned earlier, the socio political and prison troubles which stand up because of introduction of such borderless mass method of verbal exchange are incredible and intellectual property issues are best part of them. Courts and worldwide groups however, have proven the need to deal with those troubles. together with addressing the disputes in courts new varieties of dispute resolution mechanisms have been installation to remedy the issues.

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Electronic Form, Ipr etc

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