Volume 12 | Issue 1

 Abstract

stract Background: Introduce the prevalence of UTIs and the escalating challenge of antibiotic resistance globally and within the context of the study location. Aims : Outline the study's objectives, focusing on identifying the bacterial species causing UTIs in this cohort and assessing their antibiotic sensitivity patterns. Methods: Briefly describe the cross-sectional methodology, patient selection criteria, and techniques used for bacterial isolation and antibiotic sensitivity testing. Results: Summarize key findings, emphasizing the prevalence of different bacteria, with a focus on Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus spp, and Staphylococcus aureus. Conclusions: Discuss the implications for clinical practice, antibiotic stewardship, and future research, particularly in the context of the observed antibiotic resistance patterns

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Antibiotic microbial senstivity, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

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Childhood obesity is the major public health problem at both national and international levels. Rapid urbanization and an increase in sedentary lifestyles in the past few decades have led to the rise of silent obesity, especially among children. Obesity has been showing a negative effect on children's growth, both mentally and physically, which gradually shows an effect on their future. Many factors, such as genetic, behavioural, and environmental, cause obesity in children.

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Homoeopathy, lifestyle disorders, obesity, BMI [body mass index], SD - standard deviation, Calorie imbalance, physical activity.

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Culture is a root to every society. It is necessary to document and preserve the oral traditions and customs of one's culture. The importance of festivals can be highlighted in the fact that they (festivals) are as old as man himself. Festivals are true embodiments of traditions and cultural, social and domestic lives of the people. Festivals act as a valuable record legends and other aspects of past live. Like all the other Naga tribes, Sumi also celebrates their festivals which are all closely interwoven with their agricultural calendar. There are numerous festivals celebrated by the Sumi like, Asuyekiphe pine, Luu pine, Vesa veli, Inami kupulhu, Saghu pine, Litsapa, Ahuna, Aphikusa and Tuluni. This article will only discuss about one of the many festivals of Sumi ie Tuluni.

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Tuluni, Taboo, Rituals, Sumi, Naga

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The Constitution of India under Article153 provides for the office of the Governor. It provides that the Governor is the nominee of the Central Government and shall be appointed by the President. He is considered to be the Constitutional head of a State. The Governor plays a key role in facilitating Centre-State relations. He acts as a link between the central and state executives. While intended to act as a constitutional bridge between the centre and the states, this office has been embroiled in numerous controversies throughout India's democratic history. Firstly, the controversy surrounding the appointment process of Governors has been a persistent issue. Historically, the Governors have often been chosen for political reasons, leading to allegations of partisanship and favouritism. Such appointments have raised questions about the credibility of the office and its ability to act impartially. Secondly, in order to enable the Governor to perform his role, the Constitution of India has provided the Governor with wide discretionary powers such as the selection of the chief minister; the determination of the timing for proving legislative majority; the demand for information about day-to-day administration; the power to assent bills or reserve bills for consideration by the President; his role as chancellor of universities etc. However, at times the Governor misuses the power entrusted to him thereby causing a friction with the State Governments. This is especially true when the State Governments are ruled by parties other than by a party ruling the Centre. Recent controversies of the Governor with the Governments of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Telangana, West Bengal etc. have thus stressed upon the need to revisit the office of the Governor. This research paper focusses on whether there is a need for the office of Governor and if there is a need then how can it be reformed in order to ensure that that the office of the Governor can fulfil its intended role as a guardian of federalism and the Constitution in the Indian political landscape.

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Federalism, Governor, Indian Constitution, controversy, power dynamics

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The current study has been undertaken to assess knowledge score regarding neurological assessment among Peoples by awareness package in Indore. The research design used for study was pre- experimental in nature. The tool for study was self-structured knowledge questionnaire which consists of 2 parts- PART- I consisted questions related to Socio-demographic data; PART-II consisted of self -structured knowledge questionnaire to assess knowledge score regarding neurological assessment among Peoples. The data was analyzed by using descriptive & inferential statistical methods. The most significant finding was that 26.5% of Peoples were having average knowledge regarding neurological assessment whereas 73.5% had good knowledge after post-test. It was suggested that nurses must educate Peoples regarding neurological assessment.

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Impact, Neurological assessment, peoples

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ABSTRACT Particularly as a result of novel therapeutic strategies, the science of wound healing is developing quickly. Different herbal ointments have a powerful wound-healing effect and are widely used today. Aim: To establish the efficacy of Panchvalkaladya kshaya (lotion) in the formation of wound beds for the management of wounds. Methodology: Fine powder of the necessary plant part of the Panchvalkadya Yoga (in the same ratio or amount). Then, boil it on the lowest setting until just one fourth of the water is left after adding 16 times the entire amount of water. After that, use a filter to filter it. Kashaya is ready as a result. Patients with infected chronic non-healing wounds received treatment using this. Before and during the duration of treatment, infection symptoms and indicators were rated. Results: In the current clinical trial, a 65.03% overall symptomatic improvement was seen. Therefore, it can be said that this research found a significant or sufficient amount of relief. Conclusion: The majority of cases showed a gradual decrease in the microbial load throughout the course of treatment, showing the formulation's effectiveness in lowering the microbial load and hence limiting infection and promoting wound healing.

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Vrana, Panchvalkaladya, Kashaya, Wound

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Intuition is the ability to acquire knowledge, without recourse to conscious reasoning or needing an explanation. Understanding intuition offers a consideration challenge for science Intuition is that which never goes wrong, otherwise it is not intuition. It increases the ability to take right decision and the right words come at right time. No business can work without intuition. Right from dealing with people to make investment decisions, you have to listen to your gut feeling, if you are apoet or a literary person, you need intuition. If you are a doctor, you need intuition. Doctors don't base the perception just on observation. There is something else that also contributes to the prescription. Intuitive ability will help you get access to subjects which you have not intellectually acquired. Intuition shines through the intellect, but it comes from beyond the intellect. Intuition can be a gift that you are born with, and it can also be developed through the regular practice of meditation

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Intuition, Decision making, Management

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The adoption of Agricultural Technology (AgTech) solutions by agripreneurs is a dynamic and crucial phenomenon within modern agriculture, with the potential to revolutionize traditional farming practices. This study presents a comprehensive exploration of the factors that influence the adoption decisions of agripreneurs concerning AgTech solutions. Based on the review of literature, this paper develops a framework that divides these influencing factors into three main dimensions: demographic, socio-economic, and institutional. The objective of this review was to assess the factors affecting the adoption of agricultural technology solutions. The outcomes revealed that, demographically age and gender shape technology acceptance. Socio-economically, income level, education, and farm size, shape the landscape of AgTech adoption and influence the ability of agripreneurs to embrace these technologies effectively. Institutionally, government policies and support mechanisms, such as subsidies and extension services, play a pivotal role in facilitating technology uptake.

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Agricultural Technology, Adoption, Agripreneurs

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Chromatography, a fundamental tool in analytical chemistry, intricately separates complex mixtures. This abstract examines its underlying principles--partition, adsorption, ion exchange, size exclusion, and affinity--highlighting their role in diverse techniques. From pharmaceuticals to environmental analysis and forensics, chromatography's applications abound, ensuring precise analysis and quality control. Recent innovations integrating chromatography with mass spectrometry and automation promise heightened efficiency and accuracy. Continual evolution in this field underscores chromatography's pivotal role in advancing scientific research and industrial processes across multifaceted domains.

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Chromatography, Separation Techniques, Column Chromatography, Paper Chromatography, Thin Layer Chromatography, Ion Exchange Chromatography, HPLC, HPTLC, Gel Filtration Chromatography, Gas Chromatography, Electrophoresis , Affinity Chromatography.

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This paper introduces a groundbreaking Smart Borewell Child Rescue System, a comprehensive solution designed to tackle the growing concerns surrounding borewell-related accidents involving children. The system integrates advanced hardware, wireless monitoring technologies, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to offer a proactive and intelligent approach to borewell safety. Employing a network of strategically placed sensors and wireless communication protocols, the hardware architecture enables real-time data processing at a central control unit. The incorporation of AI algorithms enhances the system's intelligence, allowing it to discern between routine activities and emergencies by analyzing sensor data patterns. This intelligent approach minimizes false alarms and ensures timely responses to critical situations. Notably, the system not only focuses on monitoring but actively assists in rescue operations, providing real-time data on the child's location within the borewell. This information aids rescue teams in optimizing efforts, reducing response times, and increasing the likelihood of successful rescue missions. The paper underscores the significance of technology-driven solutions in proactively addressing child safety, showcasing the transformative power of innovation in tackling societal challenges. The Smart Borewell Child Rescue System not only sets a benchmark for borewell safety but also exemplifies a commitment to leveraging technology for the greater good.

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Borewell Safety, AI Algorithms, Wireless Monitoring, Child Rescue System, Remote Monitoring, Machine Learning

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If you educate a man you educate an individual, however, if you educate a woman you educate a whole family. Women empowered means mother India empowered". PT. JAWAHARLAL NEHRU. If one wants to empower the nation, empower the women of that nation and rest will be history. The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India " to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law". Education brings revolution and reduces the inequalities within the society. This paper reviews the evidence on the empowerment-development relationship.

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Economic Development, Women Education, Women Development, Literacy

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Triamcinolone, Raw Material, UV Method, Tablet and Injection Dosage Forms.

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Remdesivir is a broad-spectrum antiviral medication which appears to inhibit SARS-CoV-2, in vivo and in vitro. Remdesivir is a RNA polymerase inhibitor. Our goal was to systematically research the literature to understand the pharmacology, clinical effects and outcome of remdesivir in patients with COVID-19.

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Remdesivir, COVID-19, SARS -CO-V-2, Chronic kidney disease, Corticosteroid etc

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"The demand for packages for digital libraries is rising. It is recommended to use open source software while building a digital library on a tight budget. Digital libraries (DLs) can be created using a variety of open source software tools that can be used by both people and companies. However, evaluating various DL software suites is not simple. The purpose of this essay is to examine and assess the advantages, characteristics, and costs of open source applications like D Space, Greenstone Digital Library, and E Prints."

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Open Source Software; Digital Library; D Space; Greenstone (GSDL); E Prints; Digital libraries; Computer software

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Sexual Harassment, Crime Against Women, Gender Persecution.

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This paper addresses challenges in low-light image enhancement, crucial for applications like autonomous driving and surveillance. Existing methods, including traditional ones like histogram equalization and newer deep learning approaches, have limitations such as unnatural contrast and noise. The proposed Multi-Level Network Fusion (MFIE-Net) algorithm integrates pre-processing, image fusion, and convolutional neural network-based feature extraction. It employs multi-level network fusion to mitigate down sampling-induced feature loss and incorporates a comprehensive loss function for overall quality enhancement. The Retinex method decomposes images into illumination and reflectance components, addressing uneven lighting conditions. Multi-Scale Network Fusion models local context in multiscale network integration, using weighted features at different scales. The paper explores neural methods' applications, including Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Neural Style Transfer, Deep Reinforcement Learning, and neural networks in animation, interactive graphics, image enhancement, and 3D graphics. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of image enhancement, introducing three prominent methods: Retinex, Multi-Scale Network Fusion, and Local Context Modeling. Each method has unique advantages, and the choice depends on specific image characteristics and enhancement goals. The research contributes by introducing the innovative MFIE-Net and providing insights into neural methods across diverse computer graphics domains.

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Image Processing, Neural Networks, Image Enhancement, Quality Evaluation, Retinex Method, Multi-Scale Network Fusion, Local Context Modelling.

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Abstract-- This research paper investigates the intricacies of facial recognition technology, crucial in the realms of security systems and surveillance. The human face, a unique identifier conveying information, poses challenges in computer analysis due to the disjunction between our three-dimensional world and predominantly two-dimensional visual sensors. The burgeoning field of artificial intelligence has witnessed the development of diverse facial recognition algorithms, each navigating distinct strengths and weaknesses throughout the detection, feature extraction, and identification processes. In the detection phase, annotation methods such as bounding boxes and semantic segmentation contribute to dataset creation for training convolutional neural networks. Machine learning, with its supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning paradigms, plays a pivotal role in training models to adeptly detect faces. Feature extraction, a critical step in pattern recognition, explores the roles of machine learning, neural networks, and specific face recognition algorithms in identifying common features within datasets. The research underscores the transformative potential of facial recognition technology, envisioning a future where its continuous evolution shapes industries and daily life, unlocking new frontiers in the visual domain.

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Computer graphics, Artificial intelligence, Image recognition, Face recognition

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Opioid dependence crisis continue to pose significant challenges globallyand ,have significant implications for public health social dynamic and the economy. Dependence to opioids can lead to increased rates of morbidity and mortality secondary to different infections. In present study an attempt has been made to see Clinical Profile of Treatment-seeking Opioid Dependent. This is A Cross-sectional Hospital-based Study include 177 opioid dependents patients through convenience sampling procedure the age group of 15-65yrs were screened on Clinical Profile sheet,A Addiction Severity Index-5 Edition ,Subjective Opiate Withdrawal Scale (sows),Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS)finding indicate that the assessment of the clinical and socio-demographic profile of patients with opioid dependence could be crucial for tailoring effective intervention,treatment strategies,and prevention efforts.

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Opioid, dependents,cross-sectional study, clinical profile ,social profile,Intervention.

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This Study Explores Sentiment Analysis on Subreddit Comments to Understand if Certain Topics Elicit More Positive or Negative Sentiment. Challenges Include Sarcasm, GIFs (Visual Content), Diverse Topics, Multimodal Content, and Informal Nature of Texts. We Employ Transformer Models Like BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT and XLNet for Analysis, Aiming to Enhance Understanding of Online Discourse Dynamics. Future Work Will Address Visual Data Handling Using Image Processing to Extract a Short Description of the Content to Check Relevancy of Comment.

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sentiment analysis, subreddit comments, PRAW, sarcasm, GIFs, diverse topics, multimodal content, informal nature, transformer models, BERT, RoBERTa, DistilBERT, XLNet

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Bembala is a large irrigation project and freshwater reservoir (dam) built in the Godavari basin across the Bembala River in the Babhulgaon Taluka in the Yavatmal District of Maharashtra state. It is located near Khadak-Sawanga. It is located in latitude 20059' and longitude 78013', 29 kilometers from Yavatmal. The diversity of Ichthyofauna has been investigated from June 2022 to February 2023 at Kolhi station near Falegaon, which is 8 km from the main gate in the backwaters. According to primary inquiry reports, the ichthyofauna are classified into 10 families and the 09 order. 3 species each from the orders Siluriformes, 4-Cypriniformes, 2-Anabantiformes, 1-Anguliniformes, and 1-Osteoglossiformes, 1-Channiformes, 1-Mugiliformes, 2-Perciformes, and 1-Cichliformes were among the sixteen total species that were observed. Cypriniformes order is the most prominent among them. study was conducted for a brief time, however the search is continuing and hope in future the diversity number will goes on increasing. In the coming days we are mainly focus on other seasonal variations relating to diversity, pathogenicity and most importantly their some of the nutritious values.

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Fish Diversity, Kolhi Station, Bembla, Yavatmal, Maharashtra.

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