Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Machine learning has a great potential in healthcare industry in various tasks ranging from diagnosis to decision making. There are several machine learning algorithms available which are suitable for various tasks but selecting the best one is a challenge. For selecting the best algorithm, we conducted a study on supervised machine learning algorithms for detecting liver disease in patients. In this paper, we have discussed various supervised machine learning algorithms and analyzed performance of those algorithms for liver disease detection for Indian liver patient records. To implement the algorithms, Indian liver patient records data set was used with 583 instances with 10 attributes as independent variables and one as dependent variable for the analysis. From this research study, the results show that SVM gives the best results in liver disease detection as compared to Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbours, Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest and Neural Network algorithm.

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 Keywords

SVM, Logistic Regression, Classification, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), Naive Bayes (NB), Random Forest(RF), Neural Network, Accuracy Score, Mean AUC Score, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nanotechnology is arising as a field of modern science which finds its application in various fields such as medical, health care, food, industrial purposes, etc. due to their manufacturing of materials ranging in nanometres. The B. ceiba is a miraculous plant for the skin troubles and therefore it is selected for preparation of its nanoparticles. In topical formulations, antimicrobial nanoparticles are found effective for treating acne vulgaris and peel off formulations are recently trending in cosmetics. In the present study, biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles was achieved by reduction of silver nitrate using Bombax ceiba acetone extract. These biosynthesized silver nanoparticles were characterized by using UV- Vis spectroscopy, SEM and particle size analysis. Antioxidant and anti-microbial activity of nanoparticles and acetone extract was evaluated. The synthesized nanoparticles were then incorporated in the formulation and evaluated for its various physical parameters.

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 Keywords

Silver nanoparticles, Peel off mask, Bombax ceiba, Antioxidants, Green synthesis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the fast development of informal organizations and micro blogging sites, correspondence between individuals from various social and mental foundations turned out to be more straightforward, bringing about increasingly more "digital" clashes between these individuals. Thusly, loathe discourse is utilized to an ever increasing extent, to where it turned into a difficult issue attacking these open spaces. Loathe discourse alludes to the utilization of forceful, vicious or hostile language, It concentrates a specific gathering of individuals sharing a typical property, regardless of whether this property is their sex (i.e., sexism), their ethnic gathering or race (i.e., prejudice) or their accepts and religion, and so on. While the majority of the online interpersonal organizations and miniaturized scale blogging sites deny the utilization of loathe discourse, the size of these systems and sites makes it practically difficult to control the entirety of their substance. In this way, emerges the need to distinguish such discourse consequently and channel any substance that presents derisive language or language instigating to contempt. In this way to deal with distinguish despise articulations on Twitter. Our procedure relies upon unigrams and structures that are normally accumulated from the readiness set.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Twitter, micro blogging, cyber conflicts hate speech, online social networks.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Brown seaweed Padina tetrastromatica is chief constituents of nutraceutical food and are regularly consumed by the Asian countries due to their large health benefits. Since earlier studies had been proved that P. tetrastromatica have pharmacological activities like antibacterial, antimicrobial, antifungal, antidiabetics, and cytotoxic activity. The present study was aimed to screen antioxidant activity of flavonoid rich fraction of P. tetrastromatica (FRPD). Extraction was done by maceration for 48 hours using methanol by modern sophisticated instruments. These extract was made into flavonoid rich fraction by partitioning with petroleum ether (60-800C) and n- hexane. The flavonoid rich extract was confirmed by phytochemical screening and the flavonoid contents are quantified by total phenolic and flavonoid content estimation. The total flavonoid and total phenolic content of the obtained fraction was found to be 174.71mg of quercetin equivalent, 246.28 mg GAE/g respectively. Antioxidant efficacies are also screened by DPPH and H2O2 radical scavenging assay and the total antioxidant capacity was also performed. The IC50 value of the antioxidant activity was found to be 121.92 ?g/ml, 254.73 ?g/ml, 190.99 ?g/ml respectively. This preliminary investigation might be useful to screen the plant in molecular levels.

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 Keywords

Padina tetrastromatica, Total phenol and flavonoid content, Antioxidant assay, DPPH, H2O2 radical scavenging assay, Flavonoid rich fraction.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this study the T-beam bridge is to be analysis and design on the staad pro software. A T-beam bridge is composite concrete structure which is composed of deck slab, longitudinal girder and cross girder. This project looks on the work of analysis and design of bridge deck and girder on software staad pro v8i. The bridge model is taken of a particular span and carriageway width the bridge is subjected to IRC loadings like IRC Class AA tracked loading etc. In order to obtain maximum bending moment and shear force from the analysis it is observed and understand the behavior of bridge deck and girder under different loading condition and comparing the result. The different codes of design will be use in this project they are IRC 5-2015, IRC 6-2016, IRC 112-2011, IRC 21-2000. In this study bridge slab is design by pigeauds method and longitudinal and cross girders is design by courbon�s method and IRC class AA tracked loading and class A loading will be used.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

T-beam bridge, Staad.pro software, IRC Codes, IRC class AA tracked loadings, pigeauds and courbon�s method, bending moment and shear force.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Since forever, there have been profoundly unexpected and apparently inauthentic events that grab attention of everyone by surprise and it can huge impact on the existing state of affairs by disturbing human activities and created widespread destruction are called black swans. Even pandemic of COVID-19 is characterized by blackswan because it impacts on the stock market is one such even. In other hand, it also disturbed other core sectors like manufacturing, logistic network. Subsequently, the stock market not possible to measure accurately to which firm might be at risk, due to this, it could perhaps some stock market participants have taken funding in this situation that are non-profitable, additionally it reduces to believe in money market stocks and market. Hence, this study conducted with the help of secondary data and it mainly focuses on impact of COVID-19 on stock market, study conducted to know during Pre Covid-19 and During Covid -19.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COVID-19, BSE, NSE, Stock Market

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study was conducted to assess the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of gym members of Guwahati. The study area was selected at Guwahati, Assam. The main objective of the study was to collect the demographic profile, second to assess the nutritional status and lastly to assess KAP (knowledge, attitude and practice) of the respondent. The sample was selected purposively. From the present study it was evident that the age group of 17-25 male and female respondents has the highest number of respondent followed by 26-35 age group of both male and female, next 36-49 age group and the last were 2 percent belong to age group below 16. For education qualification it show that 80 percent of both male and female were graduate, 16 percent female and 14 percent male were HSLC and the rest 4 percent female and 6 percent male belong to H.S. for anthropometric measurement it was found that 70 percent female and 50 percent male were under normal category, where 18 percent female and 34 percent male were under pre-obese, 16 percent female and 12 percent male were under overweight, however 6 percent female and 4 percent male were underweight according to the classification done by WHO. Nutritional knowledge of male members were 84, 8, 8 percent, for attitude 30, 54, 16 percent and for practice 34, 26, 40 percent for good, poor, average whereas knowledge of female members were 48, 36, 16 percent for attitude 28, 38, 34 percent and 30, 34, 36 percent for poor, average and good score. From the result it is evident that the gym members has good knowledge but still they need to improve their attitude and practice in order to achieve better result.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nutritional status, Nutritional Knowledge, Attitude and Practice.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Plastic/polyethylene are synthetic or human made polymers. Due to its hydrophobic backbone and complex structure it is non-biodegradable and inert in nature. The vital features of plastics that make them suitable for the production in wide range of products are lightweight, durability, strength. The ever-increasing demand has led to a large-scale production that resulted in accumulation of plastics in hazardous quantities at breakneck speed in waste disposal. Plastics being non-biodegradable accumulate on the surface and persist for centuries causing a disruption in the normal soil, marine ecology thus encouraging research in development of effective and eco-friendly biodegradation materials. In biological degradation, organic polymer substances like plastics are cracked down by living microorganism. In the recent years, certain strains of microorganisms have been isolated and studied by scientists all over the world to identify their plastic degrading capacity. Particular strains of bacteria and fungi have proved to have the most efficient degrading capacity among other microorganisms. Here in this study, we have analysed the studies conducted on various strains of bacteria like Brevibaccillus borstelensis, Genus pseudomonas, B.licheniformis and fungi strains like Aspergillus japonicus regarding their plastic degradation capacity. The studies were analyzed for their isolation processes, methodology/process of degradation and their proof of efficacy. Detailed summary of the most proficient microorganisms with their plastic degrading methods have been provided in this paper. The key benefits of using microorganisms for degrading plastics are it causes no harmful side effects as it is a completely natural process, can be carried out in situ, therefore no transportation and due to its organic process, therefore is well accepted by the public.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Polyethylene degradation, bioremediation, microbial degradation, no side effects, public acceptance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The process of improving the physical and engineering properties of soil such as shear strength and bearing capacity is known as Soil Stabilization. Indian terrain is mostly occupied by black cotton soil. It is highly expansive soil which shows more swelling, shrinkage and settlement problems. Thus, Construction of buildings and other Civil Engineering structures on this soil is risky. Use of compaction technique or suitable admixtures like cement, lime and waste material like fly ash, phosphagypsum etc can bring out the soil stabilization. But these are expensive additives. The research papers that we studied here suggest and proved that the use of plastic waste for stabilization of soils would reduce the problem of disposing plastic waste and also reduce environmental problems. It is seen that CBR test, Proctor test, Sieve analysis are performed to check the suitability of plastic waste as soil stabilizer.Sieve Analysis gives the physical properties of the soil sample. Modified Proctor Test gives the OMC and Dry Density of soil sample. CBR Test results the Optimum Plastic content. Optimum Plastic content is the percentage of plastic added in the soil sample above which the CBR value falls. Modified Proctor Test is recommended than Standard Proctor Test because the soil which is tested will be used for road construction which requires high compaction. This review paper concludes that soil stabilization is possible by plastic waste which is a cheap method of soil stabilization. This review paper motivates for the further studied with the change in dimensions of plastic strips and performing Plate load test may speak on the effect of plastic strips on bearing capacity of soil.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Optimum PlasticContent, Plastic Waste, Dry Density,Plastic strips, Shear strength,California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test, Compaction test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: A quasi experimental One group pre-test post-test study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme regarding use of braden scale among student nurses in selected nursing college at Indore. by using simple random sampling technique method. The tool comprised of by using structured knowledge questionnaire. The pretest was conducted and the structured teaching programme was administered. The post test was conducted after one week. The data obtained were analyzed by using differential and inferential statistics. the mean post-test knowledge score is 36.10 was greater than the mean pre-test knowledge scores 20.50. The enhancement in the knowledge level of respondents is 15.60 indicates gain in knowledge by respondents.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

structured teaching program, breden scle , student nurses ,simple random sampling

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition