Volume 8 | Issue 12 |

 Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is the universally preferred method of feeding a newborn. Breast engorgement is a condition that affects breastfeeding mothers early in the postpartum. The discomfort and tenderness as a result of the engorgement is a major contributing factor to the early cessation of breastfeeding. Many treatments for breast engorgement have been attempted and explored. The studies revealed that lactational counseling can increase the knowledge of mother in reducing the incidence of breast engorgement and in improving the new born feeding behaviour. AIM: the aim of the study was to prevent breast engorgement and newborn feeding behavior. Objectives:1. Determine the effectiveness of lactational counseling on breast engorgement among ante natal mothers., 2.Determine the effectiveness of lactational counseling on newborn feeding behaviour among antenatal mothers.3.Associate the breast engorgement and newborn feeding behaviour with selected back ground variables of the antenatal mother. Methodology: 50 antenatal mothers from CEmONC center, Madanapalli were selected by using convenience sampling method. Results: Study results shows that among 50 primi antenatal mothers� majority 62% (31) had inadequate knowledge, 34% (17) had moderate knowledge and only 4% (2) had adequate knowledge in pre-test. Whereas in post-test 8% (16) had inadequate knowledge and 50% (25) had adequate knowledge and 34% (17) had moderate knowledge on newborn feeding behavior. Study findings revealed that among 50 primi antenatal mother�s majority 64% (32) had inadequate knowledge, 30% (15) had moderate knowledge and only 6% (3) had adequate knowledge in pre-test. Whereas in post-test 7% (14) had inadequate knowledge, 54% (27) had adequate knowledge and 32% (16) had moderate knowledge on breast engorgement.

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 Keywords

modified breast engorgement, newborn feeding behavior, antenatal mothers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Judiciary in India has earned the reputation as an environmentalist due to the various decisions which have been credited with changing the whole environmental protection discourse in India. The Courts have not only been helpful in limiting the environmental degradation but they have also been instrumental in preventing the reversible damage to the ecology. However, the approach of the Court has been diminishing over the last few years and it has reached to a point where the initial gains made by the Courts activism are being eroded gradually. Apart from this there is the persistent issue of the fixation of the Court with taking up the matters which garner the maximum number of headlines in the news. There is some proof for the criticism of the Court for its manifest class bias while disposing off the environmental matters where the underprivileged sections of the society are left to fend for themselves while the concerns of the affluent sections of the society are passed off as the vision of the Court for conservation. In this paper the author has tried to analyse the growth and development along with the discontents in the environmental jurisprudence of the Court. Certain course correction measures are also suggested by the author which will help in restoring the strong role being played by the Court in environment protection.

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 Keywords

Environmental conservation, Judicial Activism, Right to Life, Mega Projects,Livelihood

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Progress of human civilization, advancement in medical science and healthier lifestyle of people has obviously increased life of Old Age. Ironically, changed socio-economic conditions have completely changed living conditions of older persons in the country. In changed set up, old people face increased incidences of age discrimination, ageism, elder abuse and mistreatment of older community, which are strictly against any civilized society. Elderly abuse is not new in any society or country whether developed, under developed or developing country. Initially what we called a family issue has now been reported as a social welfare issue as abuse of elderly related to their problem of aging has become a major concern area of criminal justice

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 Keywords

Abuse, Justice, Elder.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women are considered as dependent objects for men in this patriarchal society. They dominate her to show their power to the world to maintain their self created status. The word hero is not simply an appellation given to a man, who possesses the only action and kung-fu flicks, rather a hero is someone who expects nothing in return, reckon with their problems as well as endeavors for others too. Hero word is not related to any gender and sex, it can be anyone, a woman, a man even a child can also be a hero. This word concerns with ability, sacrifices, virtuosity, determination, and courage. This paper can be divided into three parts. The first part deals with the circumstances of Celie in which she is forced to live. The second part discusses how she raises her voice after being a voiceless woman for a long period. Finally, in the last part, it presents an example of a Shero who has changed her deplorable circumstances into a prosperous life.

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 Keywords

Suppression, Patriarchy, Sexism, Casteism, Domination, Voice, Self identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A new plan for user authentication is proposed using visual cryptography and invisible digital watermarking. Visual cryptography allows visual information to be encoded in such how that decoded becomes the work of the person to decrypt via a sight reading. Security for identity-based identification using visual cryptography and watermarking provides secure authentication for user access. To ensure a protective authentication in visual cryptography and watermarking algorithm embedding of finger print, iris image and face recognition are often used. A user verification and authentication methods are not suitable for frequent verification. The traditional behavioral biometrics on PCs, such as keystroke and mouse dynamics, cannot be practical on for user verification. Existing reauthentication schemes for fingerprint, iris image and face recognition are not practical for real applications due to low accuracy. To overcome such issue, we can utilize the support vector machine which provides the high accuracy, which involves two design methodologies, first is False Acceptance Rate (FAR) and second is False Rejection Rate (FRR). To enhancing the security of existing technique like finger print, iris image and face recognition over Noisy Images, an efficient image segmentation technique such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) is used. To possess accurate FAR Extraction Ratio of Co-efficient (ROC) Curves, the result of MASEK and Ma are obtained. Binomial Distribution vector space is executed for FAR and FRR. To know Distribution Reliability in Ma and MASEK in 128 bit blocks are applied. The 128 bit block used for image segmentation uses DCT, DWT and DFT technique. The uniqueness of the input image totally results in distortion problems, so a robust watermarking algorithm and visual cryptography is used to develop the security, which can prevent the image from being hacked as well as distorted. The Mat Lab framework for Experimental results indicates that the proposed watermarking algorithm has high security, watermarking life time, user authentication delay and perceptual invisibility. Moreover, it can detect and locate the tampered region effectively for various performances of finger print, iris and Face. The Experimental result shows that Min & Max of FAR and FRR rate for security management control for visual cryptography.

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 Keywords

Data Encryption Standard (DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), Visual Cryptography, Watermarking

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Existence of Child labour globally is a harsh reality. Various attempts have been made at national and international level to eradicate the same, but the bitter truth is that it is till persistent. Recently in India Child Labour abolition Act has been amended which has indirectly permitted Child labour if it is family occupation. Lack of proper policy measures and its implementation seems to be major causes along with various other causes for existence of Child labour.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Child Labour, Caste, Religion, Policy Measures, Aurangabad

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Plant are one of the main source of natural textile dye. Environmental friendly natural dyes are gaining interest among people. The present study was employed to identify the fabric dyeing capacity of different plant samples using alum as the mordant. The extracted dye was successfully applied and it imparted soothing shades on the selected textile fabric. Today natural dyes are reviving its consumer interest as the awareness among the people regarding the environmental issues caused by production and application of synthetic dyes have increased. Attempts to improve the production and commercialization of natural dyes have to be given prime importance. Scientific study on improvement of quality, extraction, yield, and optimization of dye of natural dye must be accelerated. Systematic research on production, processing, trade and market also should be brought into consideration. Large scale dyeing units with natural dyes are now a reality in the textile market of safer, environment friendly and sustainable textiles.

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Natural dye, mordant, environment friendly, sustainable.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The novel treatments for serious health disorders are basically the modulation of the nervous system by delivering electrical or pharmaceutical agents. The advancement in research has development a new therapeutic approach called bioelectronic medicines. The nervous system uses electrical signals to transfer information throughout the body. Almost each cell and organ of the body is directly or indirectly controlled by these neural signals. In bioelectronic medicine peripheral nerve interface are a central technology because these medical devices can record modulate the activity of nerves that innervate visceral organs. Glucose homeostasis is regulate by the nervous system. This has new exploration investigating the chance of bioelectronic medicine for improving glucose control in individuals with diabetes, including regulation of gastric emptying, insulin sensitivity and secretion of pancreatic hormones. Besides, the development of novel closed-loop strategies aims to provide effective, specific and safe interfacing with nervous system and thereby targeting the organs of interest. In this article, we study the future aspect that bioelectronic medicine treatment for diabetes.

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 Keywords

Bioelectronic medicine, Diabetes, Neuromodulation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Brain Dominance relates preference of one side to other from the Left or Right Hemisphere. It is an important issue in the context which is in need to be taken into consideration of personage�s difference. As the different hemispheres of the brain perform differently, this has led to an inquisitiveness in research to find the effect of dominance in different sectors and their achievements. The analysis is conducted to find out the relationship between Brain Dominance and Achievements. It was witnessed that many different types of tools and techniques were used by a different canvasser for the accomplishment or analysis of the difference over worldwide. The revision concluded that there are some of the streams where the effect of Brain Dominance was observed. This awareness of dominance can help students or individuals performing better in their respective academic. The study showcase the fact that every individual is different and prefers a different way of thinking. By knowing how we and others think help us in making better decisions, improve working with empathy and relationship, improving communication, problem solving, and making lasting decisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brain, Brain Dominance, Hemisphere, Left Brain, Right Brain and Whole Brain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Domestic violence is a major contributor to physical and mental ill health of women and is evident, to some degree, in every society in the world. It is a very well known and most frequent towards women�s in India. The World Health Organization reports that globally 29% to 62% of women have experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner. Ending gender discrimination and all forms of violence against women requires an understanding of the prevailing culture of bias and violence. Physical violence was a major cause of concern among these women. Majority of the women preferred to remain silent despite being victimized. The women feared to resort to law because of implications such as social isolation. To address this, all sectors including education, health, legal, and judicial must work in liaison. Gender inequality must be eliminated and equal participation of women in the decision-making and development processes must be ensured. This study reviles the impact of Covid 19 and domestic violence worldwide. The secondary data has been used to collect the information.

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 Keywords

Violence, Gender, Covid-19

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition