Volume 8 | Issue 1 | January-2020

 Abstract

The prevention and control in plant disease plays vital role in architectural filed. Accurate and rapid diagnostic of disease helps to control the disease at early stage. The detection of plant disease using automatic technique is beneficial and reduces large work of monitoring each individual plant in the farm. A combined usage of image processing techniques and machine learning techniques helps to recognize the disease. This paper includes the study of existing systems for plant disease detection. The study includes various technique used for disease detection its advantages and limitations. Based on the existing work analysis, a new system is proposed. In the proposed system, plant leaf image features are extracted using Gabor filter and watershed segmentation algorithm which includes the color, texture and intensity property of image. Based on the extracted features the image is compared with existing disease training data. The test image is labeled with the related disease using classification technique.

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 Keywords

Image Processing, Machine learning, Plant Disease, Naive Bays, SVM, Random Forest

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Caesarean delivery is now one of the most common practices throughout the world. The most common serious side effect of spinal anaesthesia is maternal hypotension. The aim of the current study was to compare the incidence of hypotension with crystalloid pre-hydration and co-hydration in pregnant women undergoing caesarean section. This prospective study was conducted on 50 pregnant women in Parsa, Nepal. The study patients were divided into two groups (crystalloid pre-hydration group and co-hydration group) consisting of 25 patients in each group. Haemodynamic parameters such as heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure were monitored. In the present study after the induction of spinal anaesthesia both systolic and diastolic blood pressure was gradually decreased from baseline among the pregnant women. the blood pressure of the pregnant women with crystalloid co-hydration was significantly higher than that of pregnant women with crystalloid pre-hydration. The occurrence of hypotension among the women with crystalloid co-hydration was significantly lower than of women with crystalloid pre-hydration. Our study shows crystalloid co-hydration administered immediately after the induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section is associated with a lesser incidence of hypotension than crystalloid pre-hydration.

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 Keywords

Spinal anaesthesia; maternal hypotension, crystalloid pre-hydration, co-hydration

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Today's education policy aims to raise individuals with 21st century skills, which are considerd to have universal importance and the solution of intelligence and mental problems as a common skill. Teaching problem solving is one of the most important issues in physics education and is also the area where students encounter the most problems. When students try to solve a physics problem, they usually say that they understand the problem, know the laws of physics on which the problem is based and have solved many similar problems, but the new problem is different from the previous problem and therefore the new problem is different. They cannot solve the problem. The purpose of this study is to present problem solving research methods in physics education according to the level of students, methods and the development of problem solving strategies

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 Keywords

physics education, problem solving, physics problem solving, physics problem solving studies.

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Venu Chitale, as a Broadcaster, Novelist and Writer is a unique personality to be studied whose contributions are highly relevant even today

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Venu Chitale, BBC, WW II, Feminist writer, Vegetarian food,

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75.72? East longitude.1In the north and northwest direction we find Solapur and Sangaliof Maharashtra,Gulbarga in the east, Bagalkotin the south and border of Belgaum district in the west. This district was divided into Bijapur and Bagalkot districts in 1997 for smooth and efficient administration. The present Vijapur district consists of 11 taluksviz. Indi, Sindagi, Muddebihal, BasavanaBagewadi, Nidagundi, Talikote, Babaleshwar, Tikota, Kolar, Aalamela and Vijayapur. The district has a total of 648 villages, enriched with river Bhima in the north andriver Krishna in the south.

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VIJAPUR : PLACE NAME

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The construction industry is known for its pivotal role in shaping the world's infrastructure, providing the foundation for homes, workplaces, and critical infrastructure. Yet, it is also one of the most perilous sectors, fraught with safety challenges that impact both construction professionals and the communities they serve. Despite considerable advancements in safety practices, the construction industry continues to grapple with accidents that result in injuries, fatalities, project delays, and escalating costs. This research paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted challenges associated with safety in small and medium-sized construction projects, with a laser focus on unintended safety incidents. Through the application of a mixed-method research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods, this study delves into the intricacies of these incidents, seeking to unravel their root causes and, most importantly, to propose practical strategies for enhancing safety protocols.

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 Keywords

Construction industry, Safety challenges, Unintended safety incidents, Mixed-method research, Safety protocols.

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 Keywords

Pyrazinamide, Direct current polarography, Stability constant, Thermodynamic parameters.

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Chapati is the staple food of people in Indian subcontinent. Despite a heavy consumption of chapati, the commercial status of this food product has not yet been to the par. Standardization of chapati making is yet in the process of development. The assessment of present chapati testing method was performed by standard method publisheb by Haridas Rao et. a., (1986). 6 indian wheat cultivars and one standard commercial wheat flour were assessed for chapati making. Correlation study was done to find the physico-chemical factors that affect chapati quality. The total chapatti score was affected by moisture, gluten content, eating quality and the taste of the chapatti. Absorption was affected by the gluten. Dough development time and its stability were positively correlated. The present scoring method has many subjective parameters which add to the standard error in scoring method. The objective parameters like pliability and puffing were objective parameters and best suited for screening of chapati quality. There is a need to improve the test and reduce the number of subjective parameters so that chapati testers can test and reproduce the results at any place

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 Keywords

Chapatti, rheology, testing, quality, dough development

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 Abstract

BHARATIY CHITRAKALA MEIN RUP OR BHAVABHIVYANJANA

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BHARATIY CHITRAKALA MEIN RUP OR BHAVABHIVYANJANA

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The main goal of this study is to find out how physical education programmes can help kids in the school system stay healthy. It also makes suggestions about how to improve physical education. The research says that policymakers can help kids have a long, healthy, and happy life by improving the quality, amount, and intensity of physical education in schools across the country (both the instructional and activity components).

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 Keywords

physical activity, health, wellness, holistic education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition