Volume 7 | Issue 1 |

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This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of fiscal and monetary policies in India, with a focus on the prevailing economic conditions. Against the backdrop of global economic uncertainties and domestic challenges, this paper examines the roles, objectives, and effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in promoting economic stability, growth, and development in India. Simultaneously, the evaluation of monetary policy under the purview of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is examined. The RBI's monetary policy framework, guided by the objective of maintaining inflation within a target range while supporting growth, is analyzed in depth. The adoption of inflation targeting, coupled with forward-looking communication strategies, has enhanced the effectiveness and credibility of monetary policy. However, challenges such as volatile global financial conditions and transmission mechanisms pose significant hurdles to the efficacy of monetary policy transmission in India. Furthermore, it evaluates the policy response to emerging challenges and offers insights into the future trajectory of fiscal and monetary policies in India.

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Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Economic Stability, India

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The idea of visual education is not new. It appears that over long centuries outstanding teachers have tried to devise ways to make concepts clearer to their pupils through the use of various devices. It is said that 2500 years ago the Greek mathematician Pythagoras drew geometric figures in the sand when making his demonstrations. History suggests that the basic condition which strongly encourages study and experimentation in visual aids was one which was the danger of what William James called it "Empty Verbalism" concepts; to have meaning for the learners must be grounded in his personal experience. Many students of Educational method are convinced that the most serious problem of all formal teaching from Kindergarten through college is the avoidance of meaningless verbalisation. The avoidance of excessive verbalism was a basic consideration in the pedagogical theories of Johann Amos Comenius (1592-1670). Comenius was greatly disturbed by the prevailing methods and materials of instruction in use in his day. He was convinced that improvement in Teaching and learning would necessitate more emphasis on sense experience, in order that the formal teaching would be grounded in the experience of children and would thus be meaningful to them. This conviction led him to prepare one of the most famous text book ever written for children, ORBIS PICTUS (meaning the world in pictures). This book contained numerous pictures of scenes from everyday life of the times accompanied by textual material for children to read. In his book Comenius gave the following directions to the teachers and parents who were to use the materials with children.

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Visual Instructional Devices

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Abstracts The study looks at mechanisms for improving and stabilising the financial performance of commercial banks in India. More specifically, this study aimed to assess corporate governance's influence on financial performance regarding asset quality, efficiency use of equity, earning ability, capital adequacy, and liquidity. The study blanketed the board issue of governance and board control, constructs that have no longer been studied previously in assessing the effect of company governance on the performance of commercial banks. Other constructs included are the board's gender diversity, board size, directors' shareholding, board manage, board members' over boarding, board sports, and the life of essential board committees. There are many factors which have an effect on Corporate Governance. It is highly. Difficult to understand Corporate Governance and outline it. Yet, research is vital to apprehend the converting particular wishes of correct Corporate Governance practices and the impact of such practices. Newline In this examine the Corporate Governance of banks in India has been studied with the help of a Corporate Governance Index mainly designed for banks. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Net NPA ratio had been taken as independent variables. A vulnerable correlation changed into observed among CG and ROA and NIM and notably high relation became established among CG and PBV and Tobin s Q. The governance practices and financial overall performance of personal banks.

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Key words: Corporate governance, financial performance, banking sector, organisation theory, Stake holder concept.

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According to WHO globalization can be defined as the enlarged interconnectedness and interdependence of peoples and countries. It can be generally understood to include two inter-related elements: the opening of international borders to increasingly fast flows of goods, services, finance, people and ideas; and the changes in institutions and policies at national and international levels that make possible or promote such stream. The term globalisation has come to mean the way in which the world economy is run and occupied by multi-national corporate and the international organizations/institutions they tend to control 'Globalization' was the zeitgeist of the 1990s and onwards. In the social sciences, it gave rise to the claim that deepening interconnectedness was fundamentally transforming the nature of human society, and was replacing the sovereign state with a multi-layered, multilateral system of global governance. The impact globalization influence on technical progress especially in information technology, worldwide communication and global transportation. This collision not only influences on manufacturing and transportation of goods but also services and knowledge can flow much more easily because of innovations such as the internet. The second important role is the shift in policy orientation as governments everywhere have reduced barriers that had restricted the development of domestic markets and their links to the international economy. (MeenuAgarwal, 2008, pp., xviii).

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The Impact of globalization among the Marginal Farmers: Issues and challenges

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Along with paper

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Information, Mechanism ,Digital, Transformation, Culture

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An indigenous fermented rice beverage locally known as ''Anthom'' is prepared from Oryza sativa var. glutinosa, either from black or white variety by the Thadou- Kuki tribes of Manipur. The Thadou- Kuki tribe is known for their rich traditional knowledges. They prepared and consumed different types of homemade fermented foods and beverages since time immemorial. Through trial-and-error methods, the knowledge of these fermentation technology is handed down from generation to generation, by words of mouth, and still remains alive as an oral tradition. So far, no written record is available on the technique of this fermented rice preparation technology. Due to modernization and advances in technology, the age-old traditional knowledge has been seriously neglected and the younger generation shows little interest and concern for this is depleting. This knowledge of fermentation technology is now at risk of dying out. The present paper documents the technique of ''Anthom'' preparation. The ethnomedicinal uses in the treatment of urinary tract infections, menstrual problems, post-partum weaknesses and pains, inadequate breast milk of lactating mothers, and kidney stones. It is also consumed after extreme fatigue and exhaustion not only by those who laboured under arduous conditions in the jhum fields of the hills and forests but also by women after child birth and those afflicted by serious sickness and weakness. ''Anthom'' is offered as a welcome drink to every guest by every household in the olden days. It forms an intrinsic part of the traditional diet and their cultural life style. The detail findings will be discussed in this paper.

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'Anthom', traditional preparation technique, documentation, ethnomedicinal uses, cultural importance, Thadou-Kuki tribe, ManipurC

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REFLECTIONS ON THE IMPACT OF NEP 2020 ON INDIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE POST-COVID ERA

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REFLECTIONS ON THE IMPACT OF NEP 2020 ON INDIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE POST-COVID ERA

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Neural networks and fuzzy systems represent two powerful paradigms in the realm of artificial intelligence and computational modeling. This paper explores the synergistic integration of these two paradigms, highlighting the advancements and applications that emerge from their combined strengths. The neural network's ability to learn from data and make predictions, coupled with the fuzzy system's capacity to handle uncertainty and imprecision, has led to innovative approaches in various fields. From intelligent control systems that adapt to changing environments to natural language processing applications that capture nuanced meanings, the fusion of neural networks and fuzzy systems has unlocked new dimensions of computational intelligence. This paper reviews key theoretical foundations, methodologies, and techniques that underpin the integration of neural networks and fuzzy systems. We delve into case studies spanning robotics, healthcare, finance, and more, illustrating how this hybrid approach addresses complex, real-world problems more effectively than traditional methods. Furthermore, we discuss current challenges and emerging trends in this interdisciplinary domain, such as interpretable AI and ethical considerations. As we navigate the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the synergy between neural networks and fuzzy systems offers exciting prospects for future research and innovation.

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Neural community, fuzzy gadget, hybridization, logic device

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In the information era, the best knowledge and information are the foundation of the organization. Knowledge is a fundamental but distinctive concept. Individuals and organizations alike no longer find it unusual to recognize that in today's very unstable economic environment, only innovative organizations will survive. It is also true that innovations can only be made when a company is actively learning and developing. A learning organization exhibits the traits of the information that it has amassed over time, as well as how that knowledge is used. The pool of knowledge only has a purpose when it is shared and used to increase human capital and all organizational activities as a whole. Knowledge management (KM) is crucial, for businesses whose success depends on the creation, application, and integration of knowledge by experts and staff. The management and organization of knowledge are becoming major challenges. This study has both theoretical and useful implications.

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Knowledge management (KM), information, learning, knowledge, Knowledge Management Systems (KMS).

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Balochistan is the biggest province of Pakistan. It is sandwiched between Afghanistan on the north and Iran on the west. Geostrategically, geopolitically and geoeconomically it is the most important place of Pakistan. It is well endowed by nature and very rich in natural resources. But unfortunately the development of Balochistan is least among the four provinces of Pakistan. The Balochistan have faced the five phases of insurgency from 1948 to till now. In the wave of insurgency many people have been killed and abducted by Pakistani security forces. Baloch freedom fighters are completely against the state and its machinery. Pakistan maintains control by disappearing, torturing and murdering the peoples and their leaders. The root causes of movement are that Balochistan is lacking for basic facilities like education hospitals etc. The Pakistan government started many new policies against Balochi freedom fighters, they marginalised the Baloch in his own territory. The Government of Pakistan have never fulfilled the requirement of Baloch in politics, military etc. The Gwadar deep port and China Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) is also the cause of movement in Balochistan. Baloch leaders feels that one day Balochistan will be Colony of China. So the separatist organisations like Balochistan Republican Party, Balochistan Liberation front etc. fight for the independence of Greater Balochistan

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Causes of Separatist Movement in Balochistan

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