Volume 11 | Issue 1 |

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Abstract: People started turning to herbal treatments recently because of its numerous advantages.Even if the majority of these applications for herbal formulations are ortho doxy, it is a known fact that 80% of the world's population relies on herbal medicines and products for a healthy lifestyle.Due to the increased usage of herbal goods, there have also been an increase in product abuse and adulteration, which has resulted in flaws for both customers and manufacturers and, in some cases, fatal consequences.Scientists face a significant problem in evaluating reliable analytical techniques that can quantitatively analyse marker/bioactive chemicals and other important ingredients and reliably profile the phytochemical makeupFor the manufacture and manufacturing of herbal medications, standardisation is a crucial step in establishing an uniform biological activity, consistent chemical profile, or even just a QualityAssurance programme. The numerous convectional approaches and more recent advancements are covered in the current review article. Recent developments have been noted in areas such as DNA fingerprinting, metabolomics, differential pulse polarography, chemometrics, X-ray diffraction, etc. Contributions of chromatographic and capillary electrophoresis techniques to the standardisation of herbal medicines are also reported

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Key Words: Standardization, herbal drug, DNA fingerprinting, chrmatographic

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Emergency logistics distribution is especially critical in the face of frequent public emergencies. As such, the model of coordinated delivery of vehicles and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is becoming increasingly important due to the unique advantages of UAVs. However, the omission of start-up costs means the cost of UAV battery replacement and the sorting, assembly and verification of packages are not included in the total cost. Additionally, most existing models are focused on route optimization and delivery cost, which cannot accurately reflect customer demand for service satisfaction in emergencies. To address this, it is necessary to convert the unsatisfactory degree of time window into a penalty cost rather than a model constraint. Furthermore, there is a lack of analysis on the mutual waiting cost between vehicles and UAVs when one of them is performing delivery tasks. With this in mind, this paper proposes a collaborative delivery path optimization model for vehicles and UAVs to minimize the total distribution cost. This model is 20% cheaper than the vehicle-only delivery model and 25% less costly than the UAV-only delivery model. Though its delivery price is slightly higher than the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model, the reduction in start-up and penalty costs bring the overall cost of distribution down by 10%. This indicates that to save money and use fewer resources, the vehicle-UAV collaborative delivery model is the better option for emergency distribution. Additionally, this model which takes into account start-up, penalty and waiting costs can better express the necessity for timely UAV delivery in emergency circumstances.

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Unmanned Aerial System, Last mile delivery

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The Government of India has launched many poverty alleviation and employment programs, especially for rural people. But due to several shortcomings observed in the wage employment programs it did not live up to the expectations of the people in addressing the problem of unemployment and poverty eradication. The present study is to study the migration status before and after the implementation of the MGNREGA program and to examine the impact of the MGNREGA programme on the migration of respondents from rural to urban areas in the study area. The study shows that the number of migrants after the implementation of the MGNREGA was reduced as compared to before the implementation of the program. It means that MGNREGA has a significant impact on alleviating rural poverty by enhancing livelihood security. In this context, there is a need for more effective implementation of the scheme.

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Employment, Poverty Rural-Urban and Migration

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Perhaps in the Kali Yuga there is a lot of clamor for the devotees of God or even to have direct contact with man. But perhaps in the Krita, Tetra and Dwapara eras man did not have this problem or lack of direct contact with God. Because of this, man has deprived himself of God's presence or God's devotion or patience in the middle of learning. Although God has no body, eyes, nose, ears, and mouth, God has eyes, ears, nose, mouth, and body according to circumstances. However, the divine power that God had in the Krita, Tetra and Dwapara Yugas has diminished since Kali's rule. The rule of learning is the excessive technicality and intellect of a man. It is very difficult for man to learn destruction without excessive technology and intellect. It is very difficult for him to get in touch with God.

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Social science

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Schiff base complexes, Biological activities, Azomethine nitrogen

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Abstract: The recent literature on maxillary implant overdenture was reviewed in order to clarify its predictability and establish treatment guidelines. Electronic searches were performed using PubMed, Google Scholar and articles about maxillary implant overdenture written after 1990 were reviewed, focusing on the following items: I. implant survival rate, II. maxillary implant overdenture survival rate, III. number of implants, IV. attachment type, V. follow-up period, VI. implant system, and VII. opposing dentition. The review revealed an implant survival rate of 60-100% and an overdenture survival rate of 73-100%. The attachments used included bars, balls, locators, and telescope crowns. The minimum and maximum observation periods were 12 months and 120 months, respectively, and the number of implants used for supporting implant overdenture ranged from 2 to 8. At present, there is no strong evidence to indicate that maxillary implant overdenture is clearly superior for all the items examined. However, the existing data indicate that maxillary implant overdenture has almost the same therapeutic effect as fixed implant superstructures and is a treatment option that can be actively adopted for patients in whom fixed superstructures cannot be applied for various reasons.

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dental implant, implant supported overdenture.

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Startups are expanding like grapevines right now. Both men and women are participating. Even females are coming up with more ideas and are risking their credibility by doing so. With correspondence to funding agencies, Indian start-ups attempt to build the start-up environment with significant education, talent, innovation, and incubators. The government is now providing startup support as well. India's start-up ecosystem is ranked third worldwide, according to Nasscom. In 2015, there will be more than 65% growth. Starting a business is a chance for an entrepreneur to educate and inspire others while they are thinking about what to do. Despite difficulties, entrepreneurs continue to rise like the sun. They are determined to plan, support, and carry out their dreams while also contributing to the expansion of the economy.

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Startup, Economy, Growth

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Continuing Professional Development (CPD) of in-service teachers is vital to quality teacher education. Countries world over are adopting different policies, strategies, methods, techniques and modalities to help their teachers to engage in fruitful training programmes. Keeping in view various shortcomings in the training programmes, continuing lifelong professional learning of teachers is given prime importance. The present study throws light on various suggestive measures to enhance the quality of training programmes. A sample of 4 Principals and 51 Teacher Educators of DIETs from four Districts namely, Shimla, Solan, Bilaspur and Kinnaur of Himachal Pradesh and further, a sample of 60 head teachers and 480 in-service teachers of upper primary schools was also selected from four Districts namely, Shimla, Solan, Bilaspur and Kinnaur of Himachal Pradesh. The survey method of research was used and self-developed questionnaires were used for the present study. It has been found in the present study that principals and teacher educators suggested to utilise the feedback for improving future training programmes, emphasized that training must focus on e-learning, focussed on making provisions for online training sessions for in-service teachers and avoidance of the repeated teachers for the training to enhance quality in the in-service teacher training programmes conducted by DIETs. Furthermore, head teachers and in-service teachers suggested that during in-service teacher training programmes importance should be given to all the subjects of upper primary classes and if possible, training must be conducted during holidays so that their teaching schedule is not disturbed. Moreover, it was also suggested that current problems in teaching-learning process must be highlighted in the training programmes.

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Continuing Professional Development (CPD), District Institutes of Education & Training (DIETs), Himachal Pradesh, In-service Teacher Training Programmes, Quality Enhancement, Suggestive Measures.

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fake news, news sources, detections, primary data, etc.

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INTRODUCTION: First aid training is the value of both preventing, treating sudden illness and accidental injury and in caring for large number of persons caught in a natural disaster. Injuries are a major but neglected public health challenge that requires concerted efforts for effective and sustainable prevention OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of health teaching on knowledge and practices regarding first aid of selected minor ailments among industrial workers of selected area. METHOD AMD MATERIAL Quantitative research approach was used.The design selected for the study was pre-experimental one group pre-test, post-test design. The sample comprises of 60 industrial workers .Structure Questionnaire was used to assess Knowledge and Checklist to assess Practice, Reliability was assessed by test -retest method. Correlation Coefficients was found to be 0.81 for Knowledge Section and inter,rater method used for practice and Cohens Kappa was found 0.83 for practices section. RESULT: In this study, 30% of the industrial workers had poor knowledge (Score 0-6), 23.3% of them had average knowledge (Score 7-13) and 46.7% of them had good knowledge (Score 14-20) regarding first aid of selected minor ailments. Average knowledge score in pretest was 11.7 which increased to 19.9 in post-test. T-value for this test is 12.21 with 59 degrees of freedom .Average practices score in pretest was 20 which increased to 39.9 in post-test. T-value for this test is 14.45 with 59 degrees of freedom.Since p-values corresponding to occupation and income are small (less than 0.05), the demographic variables occupation and income were found to have significant association with the knowledge among industrial workers regarding first aid of selected minor ailments. Since all the p-values are large (greater than 0.05), none of the demographic variables were found to have significant association with the practices regarding first aid of selected minor ailments among industrial workers CONCLUSION: This study shows that there is effect of health teaching on knowledge and practice regarding minor ailments and there is association between occupation and income with knowledge and practices.

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KEY WORDS: Health Teaching, Knowledge, Practice, First Aid, Minor Ailment, Industrial Worker.

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