Volume 10 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In order to increase the crack resistance, durability and tensile stress resistance of conventional concrete it is a general practice nowadays to use fiber reinforced concrete. Macro synthetic fibers such as polypropylene are the latest improvement over traditional steel fibers in in this regard. The enhanced tensile stress resistance, crack resistance and energy absorption of structural members casted using macro fiber reinforced concrete makes it the best suitable material for precast as well as cast-in-situ segmental linings for tunnels and mine shafts. This paper attempts to consolidate all the innovations and improvements made over the past few years in the field of macro synthetic fiber reinforced concrete technology and its application in segmental tunnel linings by coursing through available research and literature related to the subject under consideration. The comprehensive review will be useful for future designers and tunnel engineers to achieve better stability, strength and performance during construction of segmental lining for tunnels.

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 Keywords

Macro Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Segmental Tunnel Lining, Steel Fiber, Crack Mouth Opening Displacement

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

Air pollution, Covid -19 lockdown, Nanomaterial, Control of air pollution.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper, we introduce a new class continuous functions called strongly sgp-continuous functions and perfectly sgp-continuous by using sgp-continuous functions in topological spaces. We observed that completely sgp-continuous functions are strongly sgp-continuous and discuss the characterizations of this class and study its properties and investigate the relationships and their properties.

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 Keywords

sgp-closed sets ,sgp-open sets, strongly sgp-continuous functions, perfectly sgp-continuous functions, completely sgp-continuous functions ect.

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Parental Involvement, Academic Achievement, Attitude

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The big data is stored on the web i.e cloud. So because of cloud storage, users can store their data on cloud. Cloud computing provides various services to the users like SaaS, PaaS, IaaS. Cloud storage does not require any maintenance cost and it provide high quality applications. But when the data and business application to a third party causes the security and privacy become a critical issues . In this proposed system the concept of cloud data storage security is used to overcome the shortcomings of traditional data protection algorithms and improving security by using enchanced encryption and decryption techniques, to better security for the cloud.This paper presents Hybrid ( AES & MD5) encryption

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 Keywords

cloud computing, encryption, decryption, AES

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A drain is the drainage system component that collects runoff from inlets and transfers the runoff to a point where it is then drained into a stream, water source, or piped system. It is very significant that all highway roads must have a proper storm drainage design to avoid further problems such as, poor highway traffic due to flood on the main road, potholes causing accidents, and erosion on the road sub-grades.This research focuses on designing the storm water drainage system of Independence Drive in Chandikhole Bhadrak Highway. Its purpose is to provide a complete design of drainage system, including suitable ways to improve the current conditions of the road in terms of its drainage network. In order to design a better drainage network for the road, the drainage design is carried out in two phases as per the guidelines provided in IRC: SP-42; namely, Hydrologic analysis and Hydraulic analysis. Therefore, the research engaged the detailed design Calculation along with Strip Plan and Profile are given below. The design of RCC drain with wheel load are calculated for four heights 0.9m, 1.25m, 1.5m, 1.75m and 2 m. All the design are installed as per requirement of strom water management.

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 Keywords

Drainage, subgrade, hydrologic, hydraulic, RCC, wheel load

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Efficient Machine learning, big data, data mining, cost efficient computing, computational technique.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The physical growth of cities has brought significant changes in the rural- urban interconnections. It has given rise to the formation of urban fringes which is a highly dynamic zone between the rural and urban land uses and activities. Due to the ongoing process of urbanization the rural character of fringe is gradually or sometime abruptly replaced by the urban profile in the terms of land use, employment and culture. Economic changes in fringe have certain repercussions on traditional service relations, joint household and kinship obligations as well. Some aspect of traditional caste system is also changing. Urban employment and occupational mobility have created a new criteria of differentiation based on income, occupation and education. The present paper attempts to explore the factors and forces governing to the growing settlements and leading them towards the transforming their socio-cultural aspect of society.

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 Keywords

Urban Fringe, Urbanization, Rural-Urban Interconnections, Traditional service relations.

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Regional rural Banks plays a vital role in the agriculture and rural development of India. The RRBS have more reached to the rural area of India, through their huge network. The success of rural credit in India is largely depends on their financial strength. RRBs are key financing institution at the rural level which shoulders responsibility of meeting credit needs of different types of agriculture credit in rural areas The process of economic development, the banks are to play an innovation role by introducing newness in delivery and recovery system. It is impossible for the farmers and other target groups in rural areas to save first a certain amount of deposits and then undertake investment in land or allied activities or service sector. It would be more realistic first to help them with a loan to invest in their familiar sector, so as to enable them to raise their productivity and income. The banks should then recover loans from the increase income.. At present, most of the regional rural banks are facing the problems of overdue, recovery, nonperforming assets and other problems. Therefore, it is necessary to study financial performance of RRBs in India.This paper made an attempt analyse RRBS and rural banking in india.

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 Keywords

Regional rural banks Agriculture, Government, Rural economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Deep learning is one of the Artificial Intelligence methods that work like a human brain to store record and process the data. Machine learning(ML) algorithms have capacity to learn things that are required for particular application. Hence. They have the ability to learn. Investigate and assess the potential of a novel mechanism to boost the effectiveness of intermittent wind energy. It includes the preprocessing of the dataset to eliminate the null values, increase the Wind Power Forecasting (WPF) effectiveness by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithm. Graph utilize the ANN algorithm that shows the accuracy, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) percentages. The proposed system improves the efficiency of short-term WPF. According to experimental results the proposed ANN algorithm has less MAE and RMSE percentage that is 70.01% and 77% less than existing system of short-term WPF. Also, ANN is 70% faster than Support Vector Machine (SVM) and accuracy of ANN is improved by 14% than existing system (SVM), from the experimental evaluations the proposed algorithm performs better in terms of improved accuracy of 14% compared to the existing system, MAE of 70.01% and RMSE of 77%.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning, Wind Power Forecasting, Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition