Volume 1 | Issue 1 | January-August-2013

 Abstract

This paper mainly focused on the detection of Radar targets using Binary coded sequences. Since there is no conventional technique available in the literature for the detection of targets using the Binary coded sequences CAF technique is considered as an alternative technique to identify the presence or absence of target in various scenarios such as single stationary target, multi stationary targets, single moving target and multi moving targets.

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Cross Ambiguity Function, Binary Sequences, Contour Plots.

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The development of modern Kannada literature can be traced to the early 19th century when Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar III and his court poets moved away from the ancient Champu form of prose toward prose renderings of Sanskrit epics and plays. Kempu Narayana’s Mudramanjusha is the first modern novel written in Kannada.

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Rule and literature

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History of Kannada Literature

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Food security is an increasingly prominent issue in world politics, influenced by intersecting challenges including climate change, geopolitical instability, global economic inequalities, and population growth. This paper examines food security as a strategic, economic, and humanitarian concern that transcends national borders and demands coordinated global responses. Analyzing historical trends, contemporary policy frameworks, case studies, and the role of international institutions, the paper explores how food security is reshaping global governance and international relations. Need of the hour is to integrate food security more effectively into international policy-making and diplomatic engagement.

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Food Security in World Politics: A Strategic and Humanitarian Imperative

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Data warehousing plays a fundamental role in business intelligence (BI) by providing a centralized repository for data integration, storage, and analysis. This paper explores the key technologies behind data warehousing systems and their significance in enabling business intelligence. It discusses the architecture of data warehousing systems, the ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process, OLAP (Online Analytical Processing), data modeling, and the challenges faced in designing and implementing data warehouses. The paper also examines the growing importance of cloud-based data warehousing and its impact on BI strategies. The integration of these technologies enables businesses to perform complex analyses, derive actionable insights, and make data-driven decisions.

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Data warehousing, ETL process, OLAP, cloud-based data warehousing, business intelligence, data modeling, big data.

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The present paper reveals that, Rekindling the Human Spirit in A Globalized Society. Globalization has been a long process of political, economic and cultural domination of some countries over others. While the spiritual essence of the human values is inherent within us, the cross-cultural and individual expressions are learned, developed and practiced throughout our lifetime in the social environments we live and work in. This integrated wholeness of the human values gives us tremendous strength as we seek to bring them forth in our work. Our personal and professional journeys have led us all to work and learn from colleagues, clients, friends and lovers from countries and cultures other than those of our birth. Education is humanizing as it empowers students to become fully alive, to care for their own and the common good, to relish life and accept its challenges, to exercise their rights and honor their responsibilities, to champion justice and compassion.

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Globalization, Spiritual Values, Civil Society, Global Solidarity and Human Spirit.

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The Right to education is a fundamental human right proclaimed by Articles 13 and 14 of the United Nations International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966). Ratifying this document, state parties full y agrees 'that education shall be directed to the full development of the human personality and the sense of its dignity, and shall strengthen the respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms'. The right to education is considered as a fundamental human right in a series of other 20th century international documents, which guarantee and protect this right for everyone. The constitution of India supports the right of universal education until age 14 and has had a long-standing goal of free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of six and 14. However, India remains a land of contradictions. Despite a vibrant emerging economy and a string of excellent colleges that produce high caliber professionals, India has not made the grade yet on primary education.

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Education, fundamental human rights, RTE and covenant, law

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A Decision Support System (DSS) for reverse logistics of passenger cars for reuse after reconditioning Operation has been presented in this paper. A DSS demonstrated employs meta-heuristics based Information and Communication frame work for application in reverse logistics by building the virtual network. The DSS generate routes that satisfy all model constraints using artificial intelligence-based optimization methods, innovative wireless telecommunication facilities and GIS technology, all integrated within an ERP framework. The proposed DSS enables the re-use market elements to interactively approach reverse logistical problems.

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Meta-Heuristic based model for Decision Support Application of a Reverse Supply Chain

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This paper explores the intricate relationship between poverty alleviation, credit availability, and rural development in the context of the Indian banking sector. Drawing on historical and policy-driven interventions such as the nationalization of banks (1969) and subsequent rural banking reforms, this paper highlights how financial inclusion initiatives have influenced rural development trajectories. Using data from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), and World Bank reports up to the year 2012, the analysis underscores the role of credit as a critical poverty reduction tool by enhancing agricultural productivity and fostering small-scale industries. While significant progress has been made since the 1990s, challenges such as regional disparities, lack of access among marginalized groups, and over-reliance on informal lending networks persist. The paper concludes by recommending actionable strategies for banking institutions to intensify financial inclusivity and impact rural poverty effectively.

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Poverty, rural development, Indian banking sector, financial inclusion, agricultural credit, microfinance, rural credit policy, regional disparities.

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This paper explores the themes of postcolonial identity and migration in Buchi Emecheta's literary works, focusing on how her narratives reflect the complexities of cultural displacement and the challenges of assimilation faced by African immigrants in the postcolonial era. Through novels such as Second-Class Citizen, The Joys of Motherhood, and The Bride Price, Emecheta examines the struggles of maintaining cultural heritage while adapting to new sociopolitical realities in foreign lands. The analysis highlights how Emecheta's protagonists navigate identity crises, systemic racism, and gendered inequalities, reflecting broader socio-historical conditions of postcolonial African societies. This research investigates Emecheta's contributions to African literature, emphasizing her portrayal of African women's experiences as they navigate the complex socio-cultural and political realities of a postcolonial world. By analyzing her major novels, such as The Joys of Motherhood, Second-Class Citizen, and The Slave Girl, this study delves into her nuanced critique of gender roles, motherhood, identity, and the tension between tradition and modernity. Central to Emecheta's narrative is her portrayal of African women who defy societal constraints and patriarchal norms, showcasing their resilience and agency amidst structural oppression. Her characters are neither victims nor idealized figures but individuals grappling with the dual burdens of traditional expectations and the pressures of colonial and postcolonial modernity. The research highlights how Emecheta reclaims African women's voices and challenges stereotypes, offering a more authentic representation of their struggles and aspirations. This study also examines Emecheta's exploration of migration and displacement, which reflect her personal diasporic experiences and those of her characters. Migration, often portrayed as a path to liberation and opportunity, simultaneously brings alienation and identity crises. Her narratives shed light on the psychological and cultural toll of displacement, particularly for African women negotiating their roles in foreign and often hostile environments. Emecheta's works address the broader implications of migration, revealing how African diasporic identity is continuously shaped by the interplay of tradition, adaptation, and resistance. Another critical focus of this research is Emecheta's critique of colonialism's enduring impact on African societies. Her works depict the disruption of traditional structures and values while interrogating the complex process of cultural retention and transformation. Through her nuanced storytelling, Emecheta emphasizes the importance of reconciling the past with the demands of the present, advocating for a balance that allows African women to assert their autonomy while honoring their heritage.

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 Keywords

Buchi Emecheta, African English Literature

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