Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Abstract: This study has been undertaken to investigate effectiveness of stress management program for self efficacy and coping skills among college students with objective of determining the effectiveness of stress management program in improving self efficacy and coping skills among college students. 30 students are selected for the study according to the inclusion criteria, GSE scale is administrated to the samples to evaluate the self efficacy and Brief COPE inventory is administrated to evaluate the coping skills. According to unpaired �t� value of brief COPE inventory 3.7688 , there is a significant difference in the coping skills and according to unpaired �t� value of general self efficacy scale 2.1398 , there is a significant difference in self efficacy. The conclusion of this study indicates that the stress management programs are effective in improving self efficacy and coping skills among college students.

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Stress, Self efficacy, Coping skills, Stress management program

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Indian economy is mostly as rural region with two-thirds of its populations and its labour force is also from rural region. It plays an important part of the total net value added in many sectors, with an overall 46% contribution to our national income. The growth and development of the rural economy is an authoritative of wide-range development and overall growth of the country. Small cultivated holdings constitute the massive majority of farms in many developing countries. Smallholder cultivators are a vital part of the food value chain in India, as well as a critical element of the global food system. In December 2019 in a Chinese city of Wuhan that a new human coronavirus now popularly known as COVID-19 emerged. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought new risks that threaten livelihood as well as food security. Every year, Indian farmers face risks such as low rainfall, price volatility and rising debts, but risks from the COVID-19 pandemic are putting new challenges in front of a sector. The nationwide lockdown came at an unfortunate time for farmers, as it was the harvest season for the rabi crop. The lockdown created both shortage of labour and equipment - migrant laborers in India usually move to rural areas during harvest, and smallholder farmers often rent harvesting equipment as this is cheaper than purchasing it. The purpose of this paper is to discuss about performance of crops, wild plants, livestock, buying selling the product and the problems faced during this lockdown period. A survey was based on face to face interview of smallholder cultivators. Statistical tools of Likert five point scales and Friedman ranking analysis have been used to find results.

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Covid -19, smallholder cultivators, farmers, problem faced by farmers

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ABSTRACT Anabas testudineus were exposed to an environmental containing various concentration of composing pesticides during the resting phase of their sexual cycle in January fish of both sexes were exposed for 24-96 hrs with pesticides ( Chloropyrifos 50% +Cypermethrin 5% EC) at different concentration. Tested of the treated fish showed deleterious changes and degeneration of germinal epithelium and post meiotic germ cells. The SEM of normal ovary of the fish has showed large number of primary oocytes as well as presence of advanced stage of oocytes. In treated ovary studies several structural changes. Similarly normal testis well developed, functional sperm were prominently seen. Treated testis show less density of sperm and several structural changes are seen.

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Keywords:- Chlorpyrifos, cypermetharin, toxicity, germinal epithelium, ovarian atresia.

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Before August 2019, the State of Jammu and Kashmir (hereinafter referred to as the State of J&K) was the most privileged State of �Indian Union�1. It enjoyed the special status under Article 370 of our Constitution. Due to this whole of the Indian Constitution was not applicable to this State and Parliament�s jurisdiction over it was limited. It was also mentioned in this Article that the Parliament could not have extended this jurisdiction without the consent of the Government of the State. Article 370 was the result of �Instrument of Accession�2 signed by the then ruler of the State and accepted by the then Governor-General of the �Dominion of India�3. Under it, only three subjects- Defence, Communications and External Affairs- were surrendered by the State to India.

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History of Permanent Residents of the State of Jammu and Kashmir

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Patliputra ki Virasat ke Vividh Aayam

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Patliputra ki Virasat ke Vividh Aayam

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Madhyamwargiya evm Nimnawargiya pariwar ke bachchon me Apradhikaran

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Madhyamwargiya evm Nimnawargiya pariwar ke bachchon me Apradhikaran

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We analyze party discipline Process and Programmes in the House of Representatives between 1947 and 1998. The effects of party pressures can be represented in a spatial model by allowing each party to have its own cutting line on roll call votes. Adding a second cutting line makes, at best a marginal improvement over the standard single-line model. Analysis of legislators who switch parties shows however that party discipline is manifest in the location of the legislator`s ideal point. In contrast to our approach, we find that the Snyder-Groseclose method of estimating the influence of party discipline Process and Programmes is biased toward exaggerating party effects.

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Process and Programmes and Congress party

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 Abstract

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Skin delivery is one of the most frequently method used for drug application. But due to rough and tough nature of skin there is always been a search of a carrier that easily penetrate the uppermost layer of skin hence provide significant therapeutic effect. In recent years researchers focus on potential of nanocarriers as drug delivery system in various routes of dug administration. Liposome, niosomes, polymeric nanocarriers, carbon nanocarriers, SLN, NLC are some of the recently used carriers. The safety and toxicity of some nanocarriers is always a matter of conflict so limits their use as drug carriers. NLCs are second generation lipid carriers and due to its structural integration has wide opportunity in topical drug delivery. In this article we review the utilization of NLC and the work done on recent advancement in this field. Review mainly focus on the delivery of NLC in various topical diseases and applicability as drug carrier.

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NLCs, composition, types, advantages, drug delivery, drug penetration mechanism, and topical purpose

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 Abstract

BHARAT ME GRAMEEN VIKAS KI AWADHARNA : EK SAMAJASHASTRIY ADHYAYAN

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BHARAT ME GRAMEEN VIKAS KI AWADHARNA : EK SAMAJASHASTRIY ADHYAYAN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition