Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

As digital reservation systems expand across travel, healthcare, hospitality, and other industries, the need for scalable, secure, and policy-compliant Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) has grown exponentially. API gateways, particularly enterprise-grade solutions like Akana, play a pivotal role in orchestrating, securing, and managing traffic between clients and backend services. This review evaluates the role of scalable API gateways in maintaining operational efficiency and regulatory compliance in modern reservation systems. Through comparative analysis, experimental validation, and architectural exploration, this paper highlights Akana's strengths in policy enforcement, integration flexibility, and performance under load. The review identifies existing research gaps, showcases Akana's performance against competing platforms, and outlines future directions in API governance, edge computing, and AI-driven policy automation.

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 Keywords

API Gateway, Akana, Reservation Systems, Policy Compliance, Scalability, Microservices, Traffic Management, OAuth, Cloud Security, API Governance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper explores the use of digital twin technology in retail environments, examining its potential to optimize operations, improve customer experiences, and streamline inventory management. A theoretical model for the integration of digital twin systems in retail is proposed, alongside a review of experimental results demonstrating the effectiveness of these systems. Key findings show that digital twins, when combined with AI and IoT, can lead to more accurate inventory management, better sales predictions, and increased customer satisfaction. The paper also discusses future research directions, including the integration of advanced AI algorithms, the expansion of digital twins to cross-channel retail, and the challenges related to scalability and data privacy. Overall, the research highlights the transformative potential of digital twin technology for modern retail operations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Twin, Retail, AI, IoT, Inventory Management, Customer Experience, Sales Prediction, Data Integration, Real-Time Analytics, Retail Optimization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper investigates the construction of adulthood in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series and reimagines it through the theoretical lens of crossover fiction. While the series functions as a classic bildungsroman, tracing Harry's growth from childhood to adulthood, this study interrogates how notions of adulthood shift when juxtaposed with other fictional universes such as The Lord of the Rings, Star Wars, and The Hunger Games. Drawing on psychosocial theories (Erikson, Arnett), performativity (Butler), and fan studies (Jenkins, Busse), this paper argues that crossover fiction provides a unique space for challenging and rearticulating the meaning of adulthood. By situating Harry's journey within alternate moral and cultural frameworks, this study reveals adulthood as a dynamic, relational, and performative construct rather than a fixed endpoint. Ultimately, it proposes that adulthood in literature and popular culture is an evolving, context-dependent process that resists simplistic narrative closure.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Harry Potter, crossover fiction, adulthood, bildungsroman, fan studies, performativity, ethics

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines Salman Rushdie's 2024 memoir Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder through the lens of trauma narratives, resilience, and psychological recovery. On August 12, 2022, Rushdie was stabbed multiple times in a public attack--a violent culmination of decades of persecution following the publication of The Satanic Verses. In Knife, Rushdie transforms his near-death experience into a literary meditation, reconstructing his personal and creative identity through language. This paper employs Cathy Caruth's trauma theory and Judith Herman's framework on recovery to analyze Knife as a literary testament to survival. Through a close reading of the memoir, it interrogates how traumatic memory, vulnerability, and resilience intersect in narratives of violence. Furthermore, the paper situates Knife within postcolonial literary discourse, linking Rushdie's experience to broader issues of censorship, violence, and freedom of expression.

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 Keywords

trauma, psyche, resilience, recovery, memory etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the drivers behind workforce attrition among Generation Z, comparing their motivations with those of earlier generations. Using survey data from 150 Gen Z employees across sectors such as IT, finance, retail, and education, the research highlights key factors influencing job exits, including toxic leadership, lack of career growth opportunities, inadequate compensation, and rigid work cultures. Findings reveal that job satisfaction alone does not predict turnover; instead, attrition results from a combination of cultural, psychological, and practical factors. The analysis emphasizes the importance of flexible work arrangements, empathetic leadership, continuous feedback, and purpose-driven organizational culture. The study concludes that traditional retention models are outdated and calls for personalized strategies that align with Gen Z's values of growth, inclusivity, and meaningful work

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Generation Z, Employee Attrition, Retention Strategies, Work-Life Balance, Organizational Culture, Job Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The pancreas is a vital organ in a body which is responsible for the release of multiple hormones which are necessary to carry out the tasks of the body like glucose regulation in blood and hunger hormones and metabolism. But due to different circumstances be it dietary, lifestyle, trauma or habitat the pancreatic cells are prone to stress and inflammation due to which the chances of pancreatic cells dysfunction or damage is observed. This ultimately leads to conditions like diabeties, pancreatitis, pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Though research on the possible treatments are going on but there is still no complete curative treatment.but the research for a complete cure like by using stem cells have a high probability of replacing and repairing the damaged pancreatic cells. So this paper is about the emerging snail mucin extract which has a lot of compounds like glycosaminoglycans, peptides, glycolic acid, hyaluronic acid, and other trace elements due to which it shows antioxidant, anti microbial, anti inflammatory, regenerative properties so it is used in cosmetic products. Bioprospecting this snail mucin if it has the potential in preventing or protecting the pancreatic cells from conditions which cause it to deteriorate. And for that purpose understanding the snail mucin and pancreatic cells and designing a proper plan to conduct a research is thhe main objective of this paper.

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 Keywords

Pancreatic cell dysfunction, Diabetes and pancreatitis, Snail mucin, Glycosaminoglycans, Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, Stem cell therapy, Bioprospecting for pancreatic protection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This article explores the sociological understanding popular media platform Instagram and its relationship with the consuming behavior, identity formation, social acceptance and gender enforcing norms affecting women. In the contemporary global age, the presentation of femininity in everyday life is highly affected under the media representation. Instagram beauty influencers are often referred to as trend setters and it is seen that women face a lot of difficulty in their everyday presentation of self and to feel connected or to become the part of the larger tribe. The objectives of this research are to determine whether self-presentation influences excessive social media use through its association with fear of negative evaluation and to assess the impact of social comparison on excessive social media use via its relationship with self-esteem. This study shows how social media beauty influencers often create problems in everyday life of the women in accepting their real self. This research adopts a qualitative technique, using purposive sampling the researcher has interviewed 20 women from the age group of 18 to 25 who are active users of Instagram. A detailed narratives has been collected from women using unstructured interviews to get deeper understanding. The paper also explores the discourse conveyed by social media influencers, focusing on five most watched women influencer on hair, body and dress. Based on the study we can unravel a deeper understanding of media influence on adolescent identity formation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hyper reality, Consumption, Instagram age, Body politics, Femininity, Beauty, Stress, Gender performativity,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Infiltration - defined as the unauthorized entry of individuals across national borders or into ecologically sensitive areas - poses a growing environmental concern in India. While often addressed through the lens of national security, the ecological consequences of infiltration remain under-examined. This paper explores the environmental impacts of infiltration on forests, wildlife, and biodiversity, particularly in India's border regions and forested zones, where illegal encroachmen... Infiltration contributes directly to deforestation, habitat fragmentation, and the overexploitation of natural resources. Border areas such as Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Assam, and parts of the Northeast - many of which are biodiversity hotspots - witness significant environmental pressure due to illegal activities like logging, poaching, grazing, and unregulated land use. These actions degrade forest cover, disturb wildlife corridors, and endanger vulnerable species such as the blackbuck, snow leopa... The environmental damage from infiltration also affects indigenous and conservation-oriented communities, such as the Bishnois of Rajasthan, who have historically protected forests and wildlife through deep-rooted ecological and spiritual values. Their efforts are increasingly undermined by external pressures resulting from human intrusion and resource exploitation. This paper emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that integrates environmental conservation with border security policies. Strengthening surveillance, enforcing environmental laws, and involving local communities in protection and monitoring efforts are essential steps. Addressing infiltration as an environmental issue is critical for preserving India's ecological balance and ensuring long-term sustainability in its most vulnerable regions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: India, infiltration, forest degradation, wildlife conflict, biodiversity loss, border ecology, Bishnoi community, environmental conservation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Later Mughal Era (1707-1857) is often characterized primarily by political fragmentation and imperial decline following the death of Aurangzeb. However, this period also witnessed remarkable cultural resilience and creative adaptation. Despite the diminishing authority of the Mughal court in Delhi, the imperial aesthetic-shaped over centuries-continued to influence literature, art, architecture, and social customs across the Indian subcontinent. Regional kingdoms, such as Awadh, Hyderabad, and Bengal, became new centers of cultural patronage, blending Mughal traditions with local artistic expressions and emerging European styles introduced through colonial contact.1 This era saw the refinement of Indo-Persian literature, the evolution of miniature painting into distinct regional schools, and the continuation of architectural projects that combined Mughal grandeur with regional innovations. Music and performing arts, particularly Hindustani classical traditions, also flourished under the patronage of regional courts, sustaining a legacy of courtly refinement and aesthetic sophistication. Far from being a period of cultural stagnation, the Later Mughal period represents a dynamic phase of synthesis-where imperial ideals were reinterpreted and preserved within a changing socio-political landscape. The endurance and transformation of Mughal cultural identity during this era not only mitigated the impact of political decline but also laid the foundation for subsequent cultural developments in colonial and post-colonial India.2

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Later Mughal Era, Cultural Continuity, Cultural Transformation, Indo-Persian

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is a contentious topic in Indian legal and political discourse. Enshrined in Article 44 of the Constitution as a Directive Principle of State Policy, it aims to establish a common civil law for all citizens, irrespective of religion, in matters like marriage, divorce, succession, and adoption. However, its implementation remains controversial due to religious diversity, minority rights concerns, and political opposition. This research paper explores the historical background of UCC, constitutional provisions, judicial pronouncements, and arguments for and against its enactment. Comparative insights from countries like Turkey, France, and Tunisia are examined, along with recommendations for phased implementation and harmonization with personal law reforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Uniform Civil Code, Article 44, Personal Laws, Gender Justice, Constitutional Law.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition