Volume 9 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The main aim of the present work was to formulate fast dissolving oral film of Glycopyrrolate. Glycopyrrolate is an anticholinergic medication with a quaternary ammonium structure. It is a potent controller of Drooling observed in children affected with clebral plasy and has low oral bioavailability. This drug also undergoes first-pass metabolism. To overcome all these problems fast dissolving oral films were prepared which helps to improve the bioavailability of drugs. Oral films dissolve fastly along with drugs and mostly all drug absorbs through oral mucosa in the systemic circulation. Oral films were prepared by the solvent casting method. Pullulan and PEG 400 were optimized by using central composite 3 factor, 2 level design based on drug release, and thickness of films. A total of thirteen batches were prepared from which batch containing 50% Pullulan, 20% PEG was found to be best. Oral films of the optimized batch were disintegrated within 14 sec and show 85.60% drug release. The optimized film was further evaluated for drug content, folding endurance, pH values, disintegration time, percent elongation and physical appearance.

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 Keywords

Poor saliva control, cerebral palsy, anticholinergic, drooling, glycopyrrolate, pediatrics, sialorrhea

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sir Henry McMahon was an English Military Officer, with a distinguished service career in the British Armed Forces and several decorations for his valor on the battlefield. However, he was also an administrator for the British East India Company in the Region of India and the Middle East.

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International relations, Middle East, China

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Everything is not the same size all the time in life and our path is so crooked. We have to cross the ups and downs of that life and we get obstacles at every step. Just like Anamika has become our representative in real life, it is not that we will realize all the good things in every moment of life but not the bad ones. In fact, the author Kana Basu Mishra has given the example that there is one Anamika in every human being. Anamika is therefore not just a character in the novel, Anamika is the burning representative of our lives. He is surrounded by the people of the society, the people of his house and his surroundings and above all his own position- which puts us in front of a big question mark. Just like the Chakkar novel helps us to raise the question, Anamika throws us, who are we and why?

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 Keywords

Society, New life, External and Internal world, Survival, Survive, Struggles

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Abies pindrow, Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera), Bixa orellana and Hibiscus rosa.

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Manifold development in science and technology is the contemporary world with competitiveness. The educational system has been affected drastically by this and there is an enormous expansion and growth everywhere. Academic Achievement is an integral part of the students life that decides his professional desires and is a due for the student to gain an understanding of his talents and potentialities. to beat this competition achieving good score is an imperative factor, that labels a student as successful or unsuccessful. In the present study, the researcher difference levels of anxiety. The researcher has made an attempt to find out the different levels of anxiety and thus determine the correlation between anxiety and academic achievement. Attempts have been made by the researcher to explore the gender specific disparity in relation to academic achievement. A sample of 100 student (50 boys, 50 girls) of senior secondary school class XIth were selected randomly from two schools of Lucknow city. Keywords :- Academic Achievement, Anxiety,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic Achievement,Anxiety

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India and China are the two biggest nations in the world and constitute largest economy and military power in Asia as well as in the globe. Both the countries have developed their diplomatic relations since their formation as political entities. They have concluded many agreements and summits for the promotion of bilateral relations in trade and security arrangements. The trade relation between them has been climbed to some height from its commencement but security aspect was lacked behind too much beyond the expectation. Both the countries have differences and confrontations on many grounds and issues, and are playing proxy war against each other on different platforms. Border conflict continues to poison the bilateral relations. USA has withdrawn from the security arrangement of Afghanistan and Taliban has captured the political system of the said country in their barren hands. The regime change in the Eurasian land mass has brought both opportunities and challenges for the world powers especially for India and China. The Central Asians are mostly Muslim majority countries and share borders with China and Afghanistan directly and with India and Pakistan as extended neighbours. The Kashmir state in India having Muslim majority populations are very prone for the outfit groups to play their cards. In that context the geographical proximity of the Central Asia with terrorist affected countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan have security implications for themselves as well as for India also which are already suffering from terrorism and extremism. China can use the outfit groups with the help of Pakistan against India to play its hidden agenda or to circle India by its geo-strategic arrangement in the region. This paper will not only try to find out a scope for cooperation between India and china in security arrangement in central Asia but also will search for areas of same interests to bring them together on multiforums in South Asia.

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 Keywords

Terror-politics nexus, hidden agenda, raw materials, outfit groups, security arrangement, Confrontation and Cooperation.

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

- Discovery, Facts, Investigation, Malaria, Vector.

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Superabsorbent polymer is a polymer of hydrophilic networks that effectively absorb & retain large amount of aqueous solutions. Superabsorbent polymers are widely employed for various applications such as in sanitary products, agricultural and horticultural activities. Superabsorbent polymers are classified into two types natural and synthetic. Natural super absorbents are polypeptide and polysaccharide based whereas synthetic super absorbents are petrochemical based. The type of biomass, dosage of initiator, crosslinker and other factors responsible in changing the absorption capacity of the material are studied. A fertilizer stick was made using the superabsorbent polymer and slow release fertilizers. Trials & biodegradability studies were carried out. The study revealed that the paddy straw- SAP composite can absorb 208g/g of water and it was greatly affected by ph. Paddy straw-graphite oxide SAP composite had an absorption capacity of 326g/g in distilled water. The fertilizer stick was effective in supplying the slow release micronutrient to the plants.

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Superabsorbent polymer, fertilizer, agriculture, slow release, graphite oxide

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study was conducted to compare the attitude of secondary school students, teachers and community members towards sex education. Stratified random sampling method was adopted by selecting 400 secondary school students, teachers and community members respectively. Attitude Scale towards sex education developed and standardized by the researchers was used for collection of data. Analyses were done by testing the hypotheses to find out the significant difference in which it was found that there was no significant difference between the attitude of the students and community members. But significant difference was found between the attitude of students and teachers and teachers and community members.

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 Keywords

Sex education, attitude, secondary school students, teachers, community

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition