Volume 13 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

A Woman has two senses flower and fire. Flower reflects love, affection, kindness and so on; Fire reflects anger, struggle, hatred and so on; These two things make her what she is; Situation and surroundings mould her character.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

WOMEN'S DAY

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Dermatological disease classification presents significant challenges due to limited labeled datasets, diverse lesion patterns, and the need for scalable diagnostic tools. Existing Explainable AI (XAI) techniques focus on interpretability but do not comprehensively address data scarcity, generalizability, and optimization. This paper proposes a hybrid AI framework integrating self-supervised learning (SSL), meta-learning (MAML), neural architecture search (NAS), and diffusion models. SSL pretrains on unlabeled data, MAML fine-tunes for domain-specific tasks, NAS automates model design, and diffusion models generate synthetic images to mitigate class imbalance. Ensemble learning improves robustness, while lightweight optimization ensures scalability for clinical deployment. Validation across datasets demonstrates improved accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. This framework offers a comprehensive solution to dermatological diagnostics by enhancing adaptability, robustness, and clinical applicability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skin Disease Classification, Self-Supervised Learning, Meta-Learning, Neural Architecture Search, Diffusion Models, Deep Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study reveals development of green approach for the synthesis of hexahydroquinolin-3 carbonitrile derivatives using magnetite nanoparticals of citric acid (Fe3O4@CA NPs) catalysts. The reaction involves the condensation of aldehydes, 1,2 diketones, malenonitriles and ammonium acetate under mild condition yielding hehxahydroquinoline derivatives with high purity and selectivity. Fe3O4@CA NPS acts as excellent catalyst with good recyclability, reducing waste and costs. This eco-friendly synthetic route avoids the use of toxic solvents and harsh reactions conditions providing a sustainable alternative for hehxahydroquinazoline derivatives synthesis. The synthesized products showed promising biological activities, making this approach a valuable tool for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Quinoline, Nanoparticles, Fe3O4@CA, One-pot synthesis, Multicomponent reaction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research explores affordable, eco-friendly ways to clean water using local materials like clay, coconut shells, rice husks, and plant waste. These natural filters are boosted with simple innovations like silver (to kill germs) or acid-treated mud (to remove toxins). They work without electricity and can remove up to 99% of harmful bacteria, heavy metals, and chemicals while keeping water's healthy minerals. Designs include clay pots, portable filters, and gravity-based systems--all easy to use and repair. Tested worldwide, these solutions meet safety standards, making muddy or polluted water clear and safe to drink. Perfect for remote villages, they're cheap to make locally and don't need power. By mixing traditional knowledge with modern science, these filters offer a practical way to fight water shortages and diseases in poor communities, giving everyone access to clean water.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Eco-friendly, Local materials, Natural, filters, Clean drinking water

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Post-apartheid literature in South Africa is ripe with discussions on feminist discourse that tends to obliterate the plight of the women hailing from play-white families with lost identities and instead upholds the insular narratives that stem from the fixation of writers to encapsulate the tale of the stereotypical picture of the distressed, victimized and tormented black woman. This argument does not necessarily rule out that play-whites are purportedly unrepresented in the context of apartheid and post-apartheid South Africa. However, there is a serious dearth of genuine representations of the women whose lives are subject to the tribulations of the 'metamorphosed' race, - the play-white. What is the condition of a play-white? What compels the necessity of playing a white? These are relevant questions that need to be considered. The paper is an attempt to bring to light the shattered identity constructs of such women and their journey prompted by delimiting possibilities of freedom that invite us to question the very notion of freedom in a post-apartheid South Africa.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Post-apartheid Literature, play-white, Gender, South Africa

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Indian handloom sector, a vital part of the country's cultural and economic heritage, faces multifaceted challenges due to competition from machine-made textiles, limited consumer awareness, and evolving market dynamics. Recent trends in marketing of handlooms have shifted with the advancement of e-commerce in India. This study presents a content analysis of scholarly literature from the year 2020 to 2025 to synthesize current knowledge on handloom marketing. A total of 27 peer-reviewed articles, conference papers, and reports were analyzed, focusing on four major themes: (i) challenges from machine-made goods, (ii) consumer awareness and purchase of GI-certified handlooms, (iii) marketing communication and digital adoption, and (iv) circular consumption and sustainability. Findings indicate that while digital marketing and e-commerce offer significant opportunities for market expansion, limited awareness of GI certification and sustainability practices remains a barrier to growth. The review highlights recurring patterns, contradictions, and gaps in existing research, providing insights for academics, policymakers, and industry stakeholders. By integrating thematic insights, this study contributes to a holistic understanding of the factors shaping handloom marketing and offers directions for future research and strategic interventions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Handloom marketing, Content analysis, GI certification, Digital marketing, Sustainability, Circular economy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Paracetamol syrup is a crucial pediatric formulation, but traditional sucrose-based versions present challenges such as dental caries, high glycemic impact, and stability issues. Isomalt, a promising sugar alcohol, offers a superior alternative. This review highlights the positive attributes of isomalt as an excipient in paracetamol syrup, focusing on its enhanced stability, significant health benefits, and improved patient compliance. Ultimately, isomalt offers an overall advantage for these formulations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Isomalt, Paracetamol Syrup, Sweeteners, Sucrose, Pediatric Formulations, Dental Health, Non-Cariogenic, Low Glycemic Index, Reduced Caloric Value, Prebiotic Effects, Gut Health, Stability, Patient Compliance, Thermal Stability, Low Hygroscopicity, Excipient, Sugar alcohols.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The intersection of mental health and criminal behavior presents a complex and multidimensional challenge for psychology, criminology, and public policy. This study examines the prevalence of mental health disorders among criminal populations, their socio-environmental determinants, and the coping mechanisms adopted by offenders to deal with stress, guilt, and societal rejection. Drawing on strain theory, social learning theory, and psychodynamic approaches, it explores how factors such as poverty, unemployment, childhood trauma, and cultural context influence both mental health outcomes and behavioral responses. Using a mixed-methods design, data will be gathered through psychological assessments, structured surveys, in-depth interviews, and case studies with incarcerated individuals. Quantitative tools, including the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory, and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, will identify the prevalence and severity of mental health conditions and coping styles. Qualitative thematic analysis will capture the lived experiences of offenders and their perceptions of mental health challenges. Anticipated findings include a high prevalence of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and maladaptive coping behaviors such as substance abuse and aggression. The study aims to recommend rehabilitation strategies, including skill-building programs, trauma-informed care, and mental health interventions, to reduce recidivism and promote social reintegration. By bridging psychological theory with empirical insights, this research seeks to inform policy reforms and correctional practices that address the underlying mental health needs of offenders.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

mental health, criminal behavior, coping mechanisms, socio-environmental factors, rehabilitation, recidivism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract The rapid growth of India's digital economy has generated immense opportunities for innovation, commerce, and governance, while simultaneously raising complex legal and regulatory challenges related to data privacy and cybersecurity. With the exponential rise in internet penetration, digital transactions, and cloud-based services, the protection of personal and sensitive data has emerged as a pressing concern. This paper examines the evolving legal framework governing data privacy and cybersecurity in India, with particular emphasis on the Information Technology Act, 2000, its subsequent amendments, and the recently enacted Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023. It also explores the interplay between domestic legislation and international standards, such as the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), to highlight India's progress and gaps in harmonization. Through an analytical approach, the study evaluates judicial pronouncements, regulatory mechanisms, and the role of enforcement agencies in safeguarding digital rights. Key challenges, including cybercrime proliferation, inadequate awareness, technological vulnerabilities, and jurisdictional complexities, are critically discussed. The research further underscores the tension between national security imperatives and individual rights to privacy in a digital-first environment. The findings reveal that while India has made significant strides in framing a legal architecture for data protection, there remain pressing concerns regarding enforcement, accountability, and capacity building. The paper concludes by suggesting reforms for strengthening regulatory institutions, enhancing cross-border cooperation, and promoting cyber resilience to ensure that India's digital economy evolves in a secure, inclusive, and rights-based manner.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Cyber law, data privacy, cybersecurity, digital economy, IT Act, Digital Personal Data Protection Act, cybercrime, GDPR.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Youth today face increasing levels of psychological stress due to academic, social, and professional pressures. This research explores the effectiveness of Rajyoga meditation in reducing stress and improving overall mental health among youth. The study adopted a mixed-method approach, where participants underwent a structured Rajyoga practice schedule for a fixed duration. Data were collected using standard stress-assessment scales and interviews. Findings indicated a significant reduction in perceived stress levels, improved sleep quality, and enhanced emotional balance. The study suggests that Rajyoga meditation can be a practical, non-invasive, and cost-effective tool for stress management among youth.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rajyoga, Youth Stress, Mental Health, Yogic Science, Meditation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition