Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Pollution by mercury is one such silent epidemic that affects almost all the biota connected in a food chain and food web of the ecosystem. Once mercury, in any form, enters the food chain, its concentration goes on increasing by many folds from the first trophic level to the last trophic level. The present study was planned to find out the status and extent of mercury pollution in and around the industry, nearer to Rushikulya River and Bay of Bengal. The analysis of the effluent in the past indicated the highly toxic nature of the effluent and its impact on the environmental parameters. The present study indicated that the effluent discharged from the industry, effluent in the effluent canal, solid waste dumping site, effluent soaking pond near the river bank, leaching effluent and sites where effluent joins the river is highly contaminated with mercury contained effluent. Significant level of mercury was detected in all aquatic and terrestrial samples tested. The effluent significantly altered the physico-chemical properties of the water bodies impacting the physico-chemical parameters. The dissolved oxygen was seriously affected which impacted the aquatic animals. Presence of elemental mercury in effluent and solid waste can be methylated by bacteria to ionic and inorganic forms which can pose a serious threat to the environment and available biota at the contaminated site. The effluent needs to be treated physically, chemically and biologically and after proper treatment the effluent can only be discharged in to the natural environment for protection of aquatic and terrestrial flora and fauna and most important is to protect the human beings inhabiting in the contaminated areas.

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 Keywords

Chlor-alkali industry, Solid waste, Effluent, Mercury, Physico-chemical analysis

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This comprehensive exploration "Probiotics and Prebiotics: A Global Perspective on Enhancing Human Well-Being," dives into the game-changing potential of these microbial agents in enhancing human health on a worldwide level. The article explores the origins of probiotics in conventionally fermented foods, emphasizing how they have evolved into contemporary nutritional powerhouses. Additionally, it emphasizes the critical function of prebiotics in supporting the gut flora, allowing for a better understanding of their combined effects on immune system regulation, digestive health, and the potential prevention of chronic diseases. This global viewpoint reveals the dynamic interaction between these microbes and the human body, drawing on a wealth of scientific research and clinical insights. It provides a comprehensive understanding of how probiotics and prebiotics might contribute to a healthier, happier world population. As we venture through this investigation, we experience the dietary sources, clinical applications, and arising difficulties related with probiotics and prebiotics. The article suggests that the symbiotic relationship between humans and these microorganisms may hold the key to a brighter and healthier future by emphasizing the promise of personalized interventions and innovative research.

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 Keywords

Probiotics, Prebiotics, Gut Microbiome, Digestive Health, Global Health

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The aims of this paper is to look at the impact of global studies on issues related to academic integrity in the modern digital era. These include using automated techniques to detect plagiarism online. Additionally, it discusses a number of crucial issues at the center of managing plagiarism in the digital age. It also discusses the actual challenges that educational institutions confront in juggling the demands of academic productivity, upholding the standards of truthfulness and integrity, and using methods such as evaluation or publication to produce outcomes. Digital lessons could be misused.

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 Keywords

Integrity, Digital, Software tools, plagiarism, Legal Standing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The project "Customer Segmentation Using Machine Learning" is designed to address the crucial need for businesses to effectively understand and categorize their customer base. Customer segmentation, a fundamental aspect of modern marketing and business strategy, involves classifying customers into distinct groups based on shared characteristics and behaviors. This project leverages the power of machine learning, specifically the K-means clustering algorithm, to achieve this goal. In a rapidly evolving market, maintaining a diverse customer base is a challenging task. To overcome this complexity, businesses must focus on customer segmentation as it forms the cornerstone of informed decision-making. This project employs K-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, to categorize customers based on attributes such as age, annual income, spending habits, and more. Each resulting cluster represents a unique group of individuals with similar characteristics. The Mall Customers dataset serves as the foundation for this project, containing critical customer information. Using this dataset, our algorithm constructs a model that effectively clusters customers into segments. The implementation encompasses data gathering, preprocessing, feature extraction, K-means algorithm application, clustering, visualization, and suggested market strategies. The project concludes with the identification of the optimal number of clusters using the Elbow Method and presents visualizations of the clusters. By adopting this approach, businesses can make data-driven decisions, personalize marketing efforts, and enhance customer satisfaction. Customer segmentation through machine learning promises to revolutionize how businesses engage with their customer base, ensuring relevance and competitiveness in the dynamic business landscape.

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 Keywords

K-means, Machine Learning, unsupervised data, Unsupervised Learning, Customer Base

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

हिंदी सिनेमा ने समाज के लिए निर्धारित प्रेम और रिश्तों की व्यवस्था को सूक्ष्मता से बदलते हुए दिखाया यह बदलाव पुराने समय के रूढ़िवादी प्रेम कथाओं से अलग है जिसमें स्त्री को सिर्फ एक सहयोगी या प्रेम की मूर्ति के रूप में दिखाया जाता था आज की महिलाएं सामान्य निर्णय के अधिकार और स्वतंत्रता के लिए संघर्ष कर रहे हैं और यह संघर्ष न केवल उनके सामान्य जीवन में बल्कि प्रेम और रिश्तो में भी दिखाई देता है। फिल्मों में दिखाई जाने वाली महिलाएं अब अबला या आदर्श प्रेम की नायिका भर नहीं है वह अब अपने स्वाभिमान स्वतंत्रता और समानता आदि की चाह रखने वाली है। आज की सिनेमा की महिलाएं अपने प्रेम संबंध हो और अपने वैवाहिक संबंधों के प्रति निर्णय लेने में लगभग स्वतंत्र हैं। प्रेम और रिश्तों के संबंध में समाज में प्रचलित पुरुषवादी सोच से उबर कर अपनी नजर से दुनिया देखने का प्रयास कर रही है। हिंदी सिनेमा में हो रहे इस परिवर्तन को उत्कृष्ट ही मनाना चाहिए क्योंकि यह स्त्री संबंध में सामाजिक, आर्थिक और सांस्कृतिक बदलाव को कहीं न कहीं सकारात्मक स्वरूप प्रदान करता है।

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 Keywords

कुंजी शब्द हिंदी सिनेमा, महिला, संस्कृति, परंपरा, प्रेम, रिश्ता, भाव, पतिव्रता, आदर्श, नैतिकता, जिम्मेदारी, आर्थिक और सामाजिक, त्याग, यौन सम्बन्ध, वैवाहिक, वैश्वीकृत, गतिशीलता

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Because they are pollution-free, simple to install, and inexhaustible, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower are dependable substitutes for traditional energy sources like oil and natural gas. The effectiveness and functionality of these systems are continually being improved, though. Since they are compact, hygienic, and simple to install, photovoltaic systems are the ones that are most frequently employed. To achieve a high-quality electric power system, this system's connection to the grid necessitates particular circumstances. Three-phase grid-connected PV system interface is discussed in this work. To capture the most power from the sun and send it to the grid, a DC-DC boost converter with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is utilized. The inverter is a crucial component crucial for controlling any PV-based system.

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 Keywords

Renewable energy, PV modules, Photovoltaic system, boost converter, voltage source Inverter, MPPT control, Grid.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the key areas of study in the power system is power quality. The utilities deal with a variety of power quality issues, such as voltage sag, flicker, electrical noise, harmonic distortion, and other disruptions. Utilizing equipment that can address power quality issues is crucial. One of the FACTS devices used in power systems as a power electronic shunt device that absorbs and supplies reactive power to address power quality issues in power distribution systems is D-STATCOM (distribution static compensator). The most efficient way for determining the ideal location of DSTATCOM in the test system is to simulate the IEEE 15 bus test system while using the sensitivity index. The PI controller creates the D-STATCOM controller, which is used to reduce voltage under various conditions such as: load increasing decreasing, line outage and single line to ground fault (SLG) using MATLAB Simulink.

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 Keywords

D-STATCOM, FACTS, MATLAB, Simulink, power quality, PWM, Voltage Sag, Sensitivity index.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture plays a pivotal role in the economy of Telangana, India, and the state is home to a significant tribal population, primarily residing in hilly and forested regions. While the state has witnessed remarkable progress in agricultural development in recent years, tribal areas continue to face a plethora of challenges that hinder their participation in the agricultural growth trajectory. This abstract provides an overview of the key problems impeding agricultural development in tribal regions of Telangana. A multifaceted approach that includes land reforms, improved access to credit, technology dissemination, infrastructure development, water management strategies, crop diversification, healthcare, and market linkages. Recognizing the distinct needs of tribal communities and engaging them in the decision-making process will be crucial in fostering sustainable agricultural development in the tribal areas of Telangana.

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Access to credit, technology dissemination, infrastructure development, land reforms, water management strategies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Orbital Spin riveting is a relatively new technology for bearing locking in which parts are joined by specific movement of tools. Special incremental motion enables smaller contact area between tool and cage and therefore, lower forming load and friction. Hence, orbital spin riveting makes it possible to join a desired part in lower forming force in the operation, whereas in conventional locking more force would be required. The angle of the riveting tool held in the riveting head plays a significant role in the reduction in forming force , whereas the table motion will determine the accurate positioning of the rivet in to tool profile , resulting into exact shape and size of rivet head formed. This project presents a brief overview of Design and Development of Orbital Riveting machine for Bearing Assembly which leads to improve the product quality and its Productivity.

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 Keywords

Orbital Riveting, Design, Development, Cost TRIZ, SPM, Productivity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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