Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels. Suspension systems serve a dual purpose contributing to the vehicles handling and breaking for good active safety and driving pleasure and keeping occupants comfortable and reasonably well isolated from road noise and vibrations. The leaf spring suspension also protects vehicle itself and any cargo or luggage from damage and wear. In this project a leaf spring system is designed in Catia V5 tool and then finite element analysis is used to estimate the load that acts on the suspension and stresses and deflections in the suspension under the load is analyzed. These values vary as the boundary conditions of the tests are changed and are compared to a predetermined value from a reliable source. In analysis, the model is carried out in Ansys tool to determine the natural frequencies and corresponding node shapes. And load analysis is also performed to estimate the frequency response to see the stability of the suspension. A static analysis is also carried out to estimate the deflection and stresses due to working conditions, the design safety is ensured based on strength and rigidity.

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 Keywords

Suspension, shock absorbers, springs, Catia V5, Ansys tool, and stresses

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Present study deals with the phytochemical analysis of leaf and medicinal values of some selected plants belongs to the family Acanthaceae DPPH method is very useful for the detection of antioxidant property of plants. The presence of high amount of phytochemical compounds suggests that the plants have high amount of medicinal compounds and can be extensively used to extract the natural compounds. Phytochemical analysis was carried out to estimate the quantity of phenols, carbohydrates, tannins, flavonoids and proteins. The quantitative analysis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, saponins, proteins, carbohydrate and phenols. The high present of scavenging activities of those plants add value to their medicical properties. Murshidabad district is the historic place from the time of 17th century and flourished with different types of herbaceous, shruby and tree plants.

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 Keywords

Phytochemical study, leaf, Acanthaceae, Murshidabad.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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No country is immune to corruption. India has also fallen prey to this insidious plague which has penetrated deep down the society since long. Although we don't have a panacea to treat this disease but a good governance can certainly be helpful in checking the widespread corruption in many ways. In this respect, we can quote the famous remark of the former Prime Minister of India, Rajiv Gandhi that "only 15 paisa of every rupee meant for welfare of downtrodden reaches the intended beneficiary." Since then, almost 40 decades have passed the government has been taking several steps to check the malaise of corruption from every corner of the economy. Money has manifested itself in many ways in the last few decades to develop the financial environment for the economy. From paper currency to plastic money and now to digital form of money. The govt has even resorted to demonetization from time to time to prevent the unscrupulous financial activities and the acts of money laundering as a bona fide attempt to curb the financial corruption in the economic system. The paper aims to explore and gain a detailed insight about RBI's digital Rupee (eINR-R) by looking into journals, research papers and reports published by central monetary authority (RBI) and other financial and international institutions specifically focusing on digitally fighting back the corruption in the Indian financial system. The research also seeks to analyze the implications of e-Rupee (eINR-R) on tapping the unbanked population of India. The (eINR-R) will be a digital form of currency or commonly known as digital token acting as a legal tender. It is a cashless and contactless mode of digital payment, through which the beneficiaries will get the direct benefits of govt's several welfare schemes in their mobile phones through a QR code or SMS string. This paper would throw some light on the efficacy of this digital payment mode to insulate the entire governance system from the malaise of corruption.

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 Keywords

Digital Rupee, Voucher, Corruption, Cashless Currency, Financial Benefit, Financial Technology, e-Rupee, Social Welfare

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: The emotional implications of colour perception is a complex and fascinating topic that has been studied by psychologists and marketers for many years. There is a general consensus that certain colours are associated with certain emotions, but the specific associations can vary depending on cultural factors, personal experiences, and individual preferences. In general, warm colours such as red, orange, and yellow are associated with positive emotions such as excitement, passion, and happiness. Cool colours such as blue, green, and purple are associated with more negative emotions such as sadness, indifference, and calmness. However, there are also some exceptions to these general rules. For example, the colour black is often associated with sadness or mourning, but it can also be seen as a colour of power or sophistication. The emotional out turn of colour perception can be influenced by a number of factors, including the context in which the colour is used, the intensity of the colour, and the individual's personal associations with the colour. For example, a bright red dress may be seen as sexy or attractive in one context, but it could be seen as threatening or aggressive in another context. The emotional effects of colour perception can also be used to influence consumer behavior. For example, fast food restaurants often use bright colours such as red and yellow to create a sense of excitement and urgency. Luxury brands, on the other hand, often use more muted colours such as black, white, and silver to create a sense of sophistication and exclusivity. The emotional implications of colour perception is a powerful tool that can be used to influence our thoughts, feelings, and behavior. By understanding the basic associations between colours and emotions, we can use colour to create more effective marketing campaigns, design more appealing products, and even improve our own moods and productivity.

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 Keywords

Colour, Emotion, Perception, Psychology

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Rasmussen aneurysm describes an aneurysm occurring in the branch of a peripheral pulmonary artery adjacent to or within a tuberculous cavity. In the clinical context, Rasmussen aneurysms can be a cause for massive hemoptysis among patients with tuberculosis, which has an associated mortality ranging from 5 to 25%. Careful evaluation of pre- and post- contrast computed tomography (CT) scans of the lung will demonstrate focal enhancement within the pulmonary aneurysm, which may be one of the first clues in diagnosis. We report a case of Rasmussen aneurysm in a male patient with a history of tuberculosis

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 Keywords

Rasmussen aneurysm, Hemoptysis, Tuberculosis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chitin is the most abundant polysaccharide in the marine ecosystem and second in nature after cellulose. Chitosan is a derivative of chitin after the process of deacetylation. Chitosan has a number of commercial and possible biomedical uses. Many biochemists have found that chitosan as biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic which made wide applicability in conventional pharmaceutics as a potential formulation excipient. It is made by treating the chitin sea waste like fish scales with an alkaline substance, like sodium hydroxide. The present study was undertaken to extract chitin & synthesize chitosan by chemical method. Chitosan is synthesized from waste fish scales by a sequence of chemical processes involving demineralization, deproteinization and deacetylation. It is analyzed for its physiochemical parameters & the analysis is done by FTIR of extracted chitosan.

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Chitin, Chitosan, HCL, NaOH, FTIR etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

T.V., Advertisement, Impact, Children, Attributes of advertisement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the financial performance of Karnataka Soaps and Detergents Limited, a company located in Karnataka, India. The study will delve into the company's financial statements, ratios, and key performance indicators over a specific period. By examining aspects such as liquidity, profitability, solvency, and turnover, the study seeks to provide insights into the company's financial health and performance trends. The findings of this analysis will contribute to a better understanding of the company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, aiding stakeholders in making informed decisions and strategies for the company's future growth and sustainability.

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 Keywords

Financial performance analysis, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and turnover

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper examines the European Union (EU) in the role of regional organisation against the conflicts that take place around the world. In this context, the paper explores whether it is one among the victims or a contributor to the global disorder. So this paper explored the internal factors that promoted fragmented voices and contributed to complicating the regional security within the EU, and also how the EU's external role turned out to be a challenge for its security.

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Conflict, Conflict Resolution, European Union, United Nations, Hybrid Conflict, Peace, Actor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Villages play an important role in deciding social structure and living standards of the people. Article 243G vests powers in the State Legislatures to endow Panchayats with such powers and authority to function as institutions of self-government. As per the 73rd Amendment, AP Government enacted AP Panchayat Raj Act 1994.The Act provides for the creation of three tier system of local governance - gram panchayat at the village level, Mandal Parishad at the intermediate level and Zilla Parishad at the district level, with required powers and functions contained in Schedule XI of the Constitution. Panchayats are responsible for preparation of plans and their execution for economic development and social justice related to 29 subjects under Eleventh schedule of the constitution. Panchayat Institutions are vehicles of political empowerment of people at the grass root level for shaping their own destiny. A vast majority of people are living at the grassroots level in the rural and remote areas Without any touch of the modern day. To strengthen these institutions, the Andhra Pradesh government introduces village and ward secretariats at grassroots level. These secretariats are meant to bring all the services offered by the government to the doorstep of the beneficiaries and for targeted beneficiary identification. All the line departments of government are extended to the panchayat level with village functionaries representing their respective line departments. In this article the focus is laid on the efficacy and main objectives of this system in promoting grassroots governance.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Services delivery, Transparency, Accountability, Participation, Good Governance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition