Volume 10 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This review discusses the pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, classification, clinical evaluation, and current non-operative and operative treatment of hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids are defined as the symptomatic enlargement and distal displacement of the normal anal cushions. The most common symptom of hemorrhoids is rectal bleeding associated with bowel movement. The abnormal dilatation and distortion of the vascular channel, together with destructive changes in the supporting connective tissue within the anal cushion, is a paramount finding of hemorrhoids. It appears that the dysregulation of the vascular tone and vascular hyperplasia might play an important role in hemorrhoidal development, and could be a potential target for medical treatment. In most instances, hemorrhoids are treated conservatively, using many methods such as lifestyle modification, fiber supplement, suppository-delivered anti-inflammatory drugs, and administration of venotonic drugs. Non-operative approaches include sclerotherapy and, preferably, rubber band ligation. An operation is indicated when non-operative approaches have failed or complications have occurred. Several surgical approaches for treating hemorrhoids have been introduced including hemorrhoidectomy and stapled hemorrhoidopexy, but postoperative pain is invariable. Some of the surgical treatments potentially cause appreciable morbidity such as anal stricture and incontinence. The applications and outcomes of each treatment are thoroughly discussed.

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Hemorrhoids, Pathophysiology, Treatment, Management, Outcome

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The Aim is to HDL Design for Exa Hertz Speed PRBS Carrier Generator ASIC for Ultra High Speed Long Distance Communication Hi-tech Smart Computing Products like Cloud & Internet Computing, LTE ASIC, WiFi, GiFi, OFDMA WCDMA, QCDMA, GPS, and WiMAX Technologies etc. Basically This Design Contains PRBS Generators of Different Tapped Sequences 2e7-1, 2e10-1, 2e15-1, 2e23-1, 2e31-1 etc. The PRBS Design by using Linear Feedback Shift register of various bit length(7,10,15,23,31). These different pattern sequences are Designated as per CCITT ITU Standards. This Soft IP Core Designed by Verilog HDL/VHDL Design flow Implemented by Xilinx ISE 9.2i IDE and FPGA Software. This PRBS Generator Mainly suit for latest coming generation New Innovative Low Power Portable Smart Computing Products like I phones, Tablets, Note Book, Pocket Multimedia SOC Computing, GPS Mobile phone Cards, GPRS, and Handheld Instruments etc.

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In this research paper, ANFIS modeling of 5 kW wind turbine is performed. The turbine modeling is performed by deriving the non?linear dynamic equations of different subsystems. Then, the model parameters are identified to match the actual response. ANFIS is an artificial intelligent technique which creates a fuzzy inference system based on input and output information of the model. In this research, the ANFIS algorithm combines neural network and fuzzy logic with 5 layers which utilize different node functions for learning and setting fuzzy inference system parameters. After learning, by assuming constant parameters, a hybrid method is used to update the results. Employing the proposed method, computation time and complexity are remarkably reduced. Results of the proposed method are then compared and it is shown and concluded that the proposed model performs favorably well.

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(ANFIS) Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Interface System, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Proportional Integral (PI) Controller, Power System Stability, Six Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (SPMSG).

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Sandhigata Vata is the commonest form of articular disorder. It is a type of Vatavyadhi which mainly occurs in Vriddhavastha due to Dhatukshaya, which limits everyday activities such as walking, dressing, bathing etc thus making patient disabled or handicapped. It being a Vatavyadhi located in Marmasthisandhi and its occurrence in old age makes it Kashtasadhya. Vata Dosha plays main role in the janusandhigata vata disease. Shula Pradhana Vedana is the cardinal feature of the disease associated with Sandhishotha with Vata Purna Druti Sparsha, lack of movements of the joints or painful movement of the joints. In this study total 60 patients having the complaints of Osteoarthritis were randomly divided into 2 groups. In Group A, patients were treated with Chinchadi taila janubasti and in group B patients were treated with Rasona taila. The data shows that Rasona taila i.e. group B has provided better relief in the disease Sandhigata Vata.

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Sanadhigata vata, Osteoarthritis, Chinchadi Taila ,Rasona Taila.

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Social media was a common place for abusive communication in the modern day. More than 80% of online social networks have abusive or vulgar speech on their user profiles, according to a recent survey report. Cyberbullying is the act of threatening or harassing another user via the use of inappropriate, abusive, or vulgar online social media posts. The major purpose of putting these kinds of unpleasant statements on user walls is to harass teenagers, preteens, and other kids. I created the present programme to limit vulgar communication on online social media since, up until now, no application has been able to stop this cyber material from spreading in social networks online. In this suggested application, our major goal is to provide a novel representation learning approach to address the issue of recognising and preventing abusive statements in online chat. Here, we attempt to categorise the misused and legitimate text messages using well-known machine learning methods, including Porter Stemming Algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The NLT Package (Natural Language Toolkit), which divides the entire message into pieces and then assigns tokens for each and every unique word, is known as Porter Stemming. Here, we divide online bullying into five types, including "HATE, VULGAR, OFFENSIVE, SEX, and VIOLENCE," that are found in the literature.

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Support Vector Machine, Natural Language Toolkit, Vulgar, Porter Stemming Algorithm

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The comfort of human life vastly depends on the ease of availability of energy. Renewable energy sources are at par from their counterparts as far as cost factor is concerned. Solar energy can be converted to electrical energy using a solar cell which is a device based on photovoltaic effect. It has got a wide range of applications ranging from calculators, watches etc. to remote area power stations, earth orbiting satellites, space probes etc. The materials used in solar cells show preferential absorption of the wavelengths of solar spectrum that reach the earth surface. Since the process cost of silicon wafer based solar cells is very high, attempts are being continuously made to find an alternative. In the present study the performance of various solar cells based on perovskite materials having comparatively lower photo-catalytic activity, stability against photo-corrosion and stable photochemical properties has been discussed. These systems have already reached conversion efficiencies exceeding 20%. More than one technique used for fabrication and the role of the size of the nanoparticles in the film and film thickness has been studied.

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renewable energy, solar cells, perovskite materials, conversion efficiency

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Processed food, export, potential, status, tariff, quality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

vartman yug ko badhta shaibar crime

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vartman yug ko badhta shaibar crime

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Primary hyperparathyroidism has been associated with bone loss, especially at cortical skeletal sites. Results from studies evaluating the mineral density of cancellous bone have been more difficult to interpret. Most densitometry studies support the concept that the parathyroid hormone appears to be catabolic at cortical sites and may have anabolic effects at cancellous bone sites. Studies completed to date, however, have been limited by design, definitions of fracture and inadequate control groups. Primary hyperparathyroidism is now increasingly being detected during the asymptomatic phase. The need for parathyroidectomy has been questioned in such patients because there may be no disease progression in the absence of surgery. Medical management of primary hyperparathyroidism has to date been limited to estrogen replacement therapy in postmenopausal women. Identification of the calcium receptor has improved our understanding of calcium homeostasis, and significant reductions in calcium receptor levels have been detected in parathyroid adenomas. Thus, a new class of therapeutics may include the calcimimetic agents. Bisphosphonates are also currently being evaluated with regard to their impact on fracture prevention and their beneficial effects on bone mineral density.Recently a decline in the incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism has been reported. With the limitation on screening that is now occurring in the United States and Canada, the incidence of primary hyperparathyroidism could decline further. Currently the prevalence rates are about 1 to 4 per 1000, with a female: male ratio of 3:1. In Sweden about 3% of postmenopausal women are affected.

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parathyroid hormone(PTH),primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT),GIT(gastrointestinal tract)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Exploring Entrepreneurial skills is a rapidly evolving field of research. A growingnumber of researchers use entrepreneurial skills as an important theoretical framework in their studies to understand entrepreneurial efficiency, competency etc., However it is pertinent to mention here that a major part of this research works lacks systematization and categorization,and every researcher has to start anew activity with every study and no much synchronizing is seen. Therefore, there is aneed to take the stock of current knowledge in this field and understand the status of the research took place in this field of knowledge. In this context, this paper carries outa review of the literature on entrepreneurial skills. A total of 1543 papers addressingentrepreneurial skills, published during 2008 to 2022 (March), have beenanalysed. The purpose and contribution of this analysis is to get a clearer picture of citations and co-citations, countries showing interest in the entrepreneurial skills research. The present study is divided into two parts namely outside Indian Environment and within Indian Environment. First the study was made to understand the present status on this research outside India and then the status within our country.

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Keywords Entrepreneurial skills,Higher Education, Literature review. Citation analysis, Co-citation analysis, Top listed Countries in entrepreneurial research

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