Volume 10 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The fundamental issue in the current communication environment is the security of information or data. The method for encrypting images should be designed to increase transmission effectiveness while also limiting unauthorized access to data. Image encryption is used in commerce, the medical field, and the military and multimedia systems. Decryption is the process of turning encrypted data back to plain text. Encryption is the process of converting plain text into cypher text. Cryptography consists of encryption and decryption methods. In this piece, we've covered the many names for encryption as well as the function and types of cryptography.

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 Keywords

Encryption, Data Encryption Standard, Integrity, Authenticity, Cryptography

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete is strong in compression but weak in tension and brittle extra. As immediately as cracks start to appear because of where the concrete is, though. These three flaws prevent the use of regular concrete in pavements because they lead to failure, fracture, and lack of ductility. By using fibres as reinforcement in the concrete mix, these flaws in concrete can be minimised. Tires and polyethylene waste contribute to environmental contamination, which causes a host of health problems. Waste tyres and polyethylene can be recycled and utilised effectively as fibre reinforcement in concrete. A synthetic hydrocarbon polymer called polyethylene can enhance ductility, power, shrinkage features, and other properties. The consequences of polyethylene fibre insertion on concrete houses are discussed in this essay.

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 Keywords

Concrete, tension, reinforcement, synthetic, hydrocarbon, polyethylene.

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This commentary paper studies Dalit assertion in Maharashtra through the lenses of political economy, it describes Dalit political assertion as counter elite capture. The major argument the paper put forth is that the Dalit assertion as counter elite capture in Maharashtra was not successful because of the fragmentation and disunity among sub-castes existing within Dalit and wherever it has been successful to some extent the benefits are skewed in the favor of specific sub-caste groups.

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 Keywords

Dalit Assertion, Counter-Elite Capture, Elite Capture, Political Economy

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Portland cement as ingredient in concrete is one of the fundamental development materials generally utilized particularly in creating nations. The expanding interest for concrete is relied upon to be met by fractional bond substitution. The look for elective fastener or concrete substitution materials prompted the disclosure of possibilities of utilizing modern side-effects and farming squanders as cementitious materials.A portion of the waste items which have pozzolanic properties and which have been considered for use in mixed bonds incorporate Wood ash, sugar cane bagasse ash, Rice husk ash. It is a waste material coming about because of the mechanical processing or preparing of timber into different shapes and sizes. The issues of profitability, economy, quality and condition, they need to rival other development materials, for example, bond, aggregates, sand and so forth.

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 Keywords

Portland cement, development, cementitious, pozzolanic, Wood ash, economy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data mining; Analytics; Machine learning; Classification; PySpark; Healthcare

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This study was conducted to examine the status of livelihood of people after liquor ban in Bihar. It was conducted in three districts of Bihar eg. Jamui, Buxar and Gaya. Total 300 samples were taken for an in-depth study. Case Study was also undertaken with some respondents. Data was analysed on SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). In this study it was found that after the implementation of liquor ban in Bihar a problem of livelihood arose before the local people of the state, who were earlier engaged in liquor business. Since most of these communities belonged to Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe, it was found to be necessary to make a better arrangement for their livelihood before total ban was imposed in the state.

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Keywords: Liquor ban, scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, economic status, educational status, livelihood etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Tax reform,Indirect Tax Structure in India, GST and value-added tax.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

KIRANA GHARANA-PRAMUKH GAAYAK EVAN GAAYAKI KI VISHESHATAE

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KIRANA GHARANA-PRAMUKH GAAYAK EVAN GAAYAKI KI VISHESHATAE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The spaces of Riesz type have been discussed by many authors. The basic notion of this manuscript is to bringout the new aspects of Riesz spaces by employing the concept of modulus function. Also, some inclusion relation will be established.

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Modulus function, infinite matrix, inclusion relations.

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ABSTRACT The present paper deals with the detection of amino acids in the seed extracts of Bitter Gourd. Bitter Gourd is a good source of medicines and proteins. Bitter gourd has been used in various traditional medicine systems for a long time, for preventing and treating various diseases. Its fruits and pulp are used in treating asthma, constipation, colic, diabetes, inflammation, skin diseases etc. 5 g of germinated seeds were grinded in 25ml. of 80% alcohol in mortar and pestle. The tissue homogenate was centrifuged at 7000 rpm for 15min.After centrifugation the supernatant was filtered and evaporated on water bath followed by addition of 1ml of distilled water to the dried filtrate. Now a drop of extract was spotted slowly to the chromatographic paper which was placed in chromatographic jar containing solvent (n-butanol: acetic acid: water-4:1:5) for its movement. When the solvent reached near the top, the paper was taken out from the jar, dried and sprayed uniformly 0.1% ninhydrin with the help of atomizer. The paper was dried in an oven at 900c for 5 minutes. Coloured spots of amino acids appeared on the chromatogram and the identification of the amino acids was confirmed with their Rf values. On the basis of Rf value and colour, five amino acids namely Leucine, valine, ornithin, Arginine and phenylalanine were detected in the seed extract of Bitter Gourd.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Bitter Gourd, Ninhydrin, n-butanol, acetic acid.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition